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2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Study on interception control strategies with zero effort miss 零努力脱靶的拦截控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978980
Z. Mu, JinLing Qi, D. Ye, Keke Zhang
In the present paper the terminal orbital control in the satellite pursuit-evasion game was studied, where the orbital maneuver with using limited magnitude continuous thrust was involved for both the interceptor and target. Since considering the terminal application scenario the high nonlinear interception dynamics could be reduced to the CW equations. Based on the reduced CW equation, zero effort miss was proposed to obtain the orbit control strategy. And with adding the fuel consumption the controller was built. Finally, the proposed method was validated by the numerical simulation, and the advantage and weakness of the proposed control strategy was analyzed.
本文研究了卫星追逃博弈中拦截弹和目标均采用有限量级连续推力的轨道机动的末端轨道控制问题。考虑到终端应用场景,高非线性拦截动力学可以简化为连续波方程。基于简化后的连续波方程,提出了零努力脱靶的轨道控制策略。加上燃料消耗,控制器就完成了。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,并对所提控制策略的优缺点进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive fault-tolerant output feedback control of uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown high-frequency gain sign 高频增益符号未知不确定非线性系统的自适应容错输出反馈控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978060
C. Hou, Li-Sheng Hu
This article develops an adaptive control method for accommodating actuator faults in a class of unknown nonlinear systems without a priori knowledge of high-frequency gain. An adaptive high-gain K-filters with switching laws is proposed to suppress the nonlinearities which are dependent on the unmeasured states. Combining the Nussbaum-gain approach with backstepping design, an adaptive controller with high-gain function can be obtained. It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the resulting closed-loop system are bounded and tracking error can be made as small as desired by appropriate choice of the design parameters. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
针对一类未知非线性系统的致动器故障,提出了一种不需要先验高频增益知识的自适应控制方法。提出了一种具有开关律的自适应高增益k滤波器,用于抑制非测量态的非线性。将努斯鲍姆增益方法与反步设计相结合,可以得到具有高增益功能的自适应控制器。结果表明,所提出的控制方法可以保证闭环系统的所有信号都是有界的,并且通过适当选择设计参数可以使跟踪误差尽可能小。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A threat modeling method based on Kalman filter for UAV path planning 基于卡尔曼滤波的无人机路径规划威胁建模方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979170
Minyang Kang, Yang Liu, Yijing Zhao
For low altitude penetration task, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) need to accomplish its task with collision free. However, due to the uncertainties in the flight environment, the application of UAV is undoubtedly affected in the actual complex flight environment. This paper presents a method based on Kalman filter to evaluate the risk of UAVs under the precondition of distance sensor noise, GPS sensor noise and model estimation noise, aiming to provide the security flight space. Meanwhile, experimental results verify the correctness of the algorithm.
对于低空突防任务,无人机需要在无碰撞的情况下完成任务。然而,由于飞行环境的不确定性,在实际复杂的飞行环境中,无人机的应用无疑会受到影响。本文提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的无人机在距离传感器噪声、GPS传感器噪声和模型估计噪声前提下的风险评估方法,旨在为无人机提供安全飞行空间。同时,实验结果验证了算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 6
Failure trend analysis using time series model 用时间序列模型分析失效趋势
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978640
Yu Zhou
Failure trend analysis has to be based on observed operational failure data. Assume the failure data can be viewed as a series of data over time. And a set of time series will be obtained. So it is perfectly natural to use the time series model to test the failure trend. Then we consider the failure number arranged by time order as a variable. As a result of the effects of seasons and cycles, we found the structural time series model is the appropriate model for modeling the public transport vehicles failure data. The structural time series model used in this paper is added with four components, namely trend, cyclic, seasonal and irregular. The failure number forecasting and correcting are also be given. In order to illustrate the efficiency of the structural time series model, a real-world example will be presented.
失效趋势分析必须基于观察到的运行故障数据。假设可以将故障数据视为一系列随时间变化的数据。得到一组时间序列。因此,用时间序列模型来检验失效趋势是非常自然的。然后考虑按时间顺序排列的故障数作为一个变量。由于季节和周期的影响,我们发现结构时间序列模型是公共交通车辆故障数据建模的合适模型。本文采用的结构时间序列模型增加了趋势、周期、季节和不规则四个分量。给出了故障数的预测和修正方法。为了说明结构时间序列模型的有效性,将给出一个现实世界的例子。
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引用次数: 3
NanoSats/CubeSats ADCS survey NanoSats/CubeSats adc调查
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979410
Xiwang Xia, Guowen Sun, Keke Zhang, Shufan Wu, Tian-Zhe Wang, Lei Xia, Shanwu Liu
From 2013 till the end of 2016, more than 552 NanoSats (500 CubeSats among them), weighing less than 10kg, have been launched successfully in total. With the explosive growth of NanoSats/CubeSats, Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) of NanoSats/CubeSats has undergone a profound transform and has changed from the initial passive attitude stabilization to active and precise attitude control. This paper summarizes the current state of the art in NanoSats/CubeSats technology for ADCS, based on an available data base of 377 sample ADCS systems from publically reported Nano/CubeSats missions. The advancement of NanoSat/CubeSat missions and their ADCS requirements are first summarized, a discussion on various ADCS sensors, attitude determination algorithms, actuators, and control schemes is then conducted. Further analyses on the various ADCS schemes versus their achievable performances are provided. This survey shows, NanoSat-compatible attitude actuators, miniaturized attitude sensors, GPS receivers and various attitude determination algorithms were widely adopted to achieve different pointing requirements. The reported attitude pointing accuracy has seen a range from being above 10 deg down to below 1 deg (according to different control schemes). Statistics indicates that almost every successfully launched NanoSat/CubeSat employs magnetometer, Sun sensors and magnetic coils; about 23% of the NanoSats/CubeSats had adopted passive attitude control strategies while more than 50% of them had adopted the advanced reaction wheels-based attitude control strategies, which would provide precise pointing.
从2013年到2016年底,总共成功发射了552多颗重量小于10公斤的纳米卫星(其中500颗立方体卫星)。随着纳米卫星/立方卫星的爆炸式增长,纳米卫星/立方卫星的姿态确定与控制系统(ADCS)发生了深刻的变革,从最初的被动姿态稳定向主动精确姿态控制转变。本文基于377个公开报道的Nano/CubeSats ADCS系统样本数据库,总结了目前用于ADCS的NanoSats/CubeSats技术的最新状况。首先总结了纳米卫星/立方体卫星任务的进展及其ADCS需求,然后对各种ADCS传感器、姿态确定算法、执行器和控制方案进行了讨论。进一步分析了各种adc方案及其可实现的性能。研究表明,兼容nanosat的姿态驱动器、小型化姿态传感器、GPS接收机和各种姿态确定算法被广泛采用,以实现不同的指向要求。报告的姿态指向精度范围从10度以上到1度以下(根据不同的控制方案)。统计数据表明,几乎每一颗成功发射的纳米卫星/立方卫星都采用了磁力计、太阳传感器和磁线圈;大约23%的纳米卫星/立方体卫星采用了被动姿态控制策略,而50%以上的卫星采用了先进的基于反作用轮的姿态控制策略,这将提供精确的指向。
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引用次数: 29
Visual landing system of UAV based on ADRC 基于自抗扰控制器的无人机视觉着陆系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978545
W. Bai, Feng Pan, Bo Yang Xing, Chao Pan, Meng Xin Pei
The fixed-point landing technology of multi-rotor aircraft is an indispensable step to realize fully autonomous flight. Most of the aircraft in the horizontal positioning relies on visual guidance, and PID control is generally used in height control, but it is difficult to resist the interference of the aircraft at low altitude spoiler. The Active Disturbance Rejection Controller(ADRC) designed in this paper can compensate the unknown disturbance independently of the exact model of the system, and effectively overcome the above problems. By detecting the target circle, the displacement vector from the center of the image to the center of the circle can be calculated, and then output the horizontal control amount to realize the horizontal alignment of the aircraft. Simultaneously, the landing height of the aircraft is controlled by using the auto-disturbance rejection controller. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can eliminate all kinds of spoiler disturbances at low altitude by feedforward compensation, and make the four — rotor aircraft landing in the target area quickly, steadily and accurately.
多旋翼飞行器的定点降落技术是实现全自主飞行不可或缺的一步。飞机在水平定位时大多依靠目视制导,高度控制一般采用PID控制,但难以抵抗低空扰流板对飞机的干扰。本文设计的自抗扰控制器(ADRC)可以独立于系统的精确模型对未知干扰进行补偿,有效地克服了上述问题。通过检测目标圆,计算出从图像中心到圆中心的位移矢量,然后输出水平控制量,实现飞机的水平对准。同时,采用自抗扰控制器对飞机着陆高度进行控制。实验结果表明,该算法能够通过前馈补偿消除低空各种扰流干扰,使四旋翼飞机快速、稳定、准确地降落在目标区域。
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引用次数: 3
A fast segmentation method of sparse point clouds 稀疏点云的快速分割方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979123
Mengjie Li, Dong Yin
In this paper, we present a fast segmentation algorithm based on the geometric characteristics of the objects and the attribute of medium. This algorithm is not only suitable for sparse point clouds, but also for dense point clouds. It is built up of three stages: First, the range image is established from the Velodyne VLP-16 laser scanner data, which changes the sparse characteristic of data in the original space and determines the close relationship between the data points. Then, according to the geometric relation of the adjacent data points and point clouds edges distribution analysis, a region growing method is used to complete the fast segmentation of point clouds data, obtaining a series of mutually disjoint subsets. Finally, based on the laser intensity, refined segmentation of the under-segmentation subset is addressed using the K-means clustering method. The point clouds of an indoor corridor scene are used to verify the superiority of our method and compared with three typical algorithms. Experimental results prove that our method can fastly and accurately segment objects in the scene, and is not sensitive to noise and satisfactory in anti-noise performance.
本文提出了一种基于物体几何特征和介质属性的快速分割算法。该算法不仅适用于稀疏点云,也适用于密集点云。它由三个阶段组成:首先,从Velodyne VLP-16激光扫描仪数据中建立距离图像,改变了原始空间中数据的稀疏特性,确定了数据点之间的紧密关系。然后,根据相邻数据点的几何关系和点云边缘分布分析,采用区域增长方法完成点云数据的快速分割,得到一系列互不相交的子集;最后,基于激光强度,采用k均值聚类方法对未分割子集进行精细分割。以室内走廊场景的点云为例,验证了该方法的优越性,并与三种典型算法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该方法能够快速准确地分割场景中的目标,并且对噪声不敏感,具有良好的抗噪性能。
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引用次数: 8
Output feedback control for a class of output-constrained nonlinear systems 一类输出约束非线性系统的输出反馈控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978315
Hanfeng Li, Xianfu Zhang, Xiandong Chen, Qingrong Liu
This paper is concerned with the problem of output feedback stabilization for a class of output-constrained nonlinear systems that are dominated by a lower triangular system. Firstly, an observer based output feedback control scheme is proposed using the dynamic gain control design approach. Then, based on the property of Barrier Lyapunov Functions and Lyapunov stability theory, the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed and the output constraint is not violated. Finally, an example is given to show that the proposed design procedure is very simple and efficient.
研究了一类由下三角形系统控制的输出约束非线性系统的输出反馈镇定问题。首先,采用动态增益控制设计方法,提出了一种基于观测器的输出反馈控制方案。然后,基于势垒Lyapunov函数的性质和Lyapunov稳定性理论,分析了闭环系统在不违反输出约束的情况下的渐近稳定性。最后给出了一个算例,表明所提出的设计方法简单有效。
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引用次数: 1
State estimation of fractional order network system based on modified fractional order Kalman filter 基于改进分数阶卡尔曼滤波的分数阶网络系统状态估计
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978076
Yi Wang, Yonghui Sun, Zhi-nong Wei, Guo-qiang Sun
Accurate state estimation is essential for the application of fractional order network system. In order to provide a more reliable state estimation method to address the inevitably data packet dropout problem of network control system, in this paper, a modified fractional order Kalman filter is developed by combining of the conventional fractional order Kalman filter and the proposed adaptive compensation approach. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate that the proposed method possesses much better estimation performances than the conventional fractional order Kalman filter.
准确的状态估计是分数阶网络系统应用的关键。为了提供一种更可靠的状态估计方法来解决网络控制系统中不可避免的数据包丢失问题,本文将传统的分数阶卡尔曼滤波器与提出的自适应补偿方法相结合,提出了一种改进的分数阶卡尔曼滤波器。仿真结果表明,该方法具有比传统分数阶卡尔曼滤波更好的估计性能。
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引用次数: 3
Cramér-rao bounds for multiple near field sources location under unknown gain/phase response 未知增益/相位响应下多近场源定位的cram<s:1> -rao边界
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979413
Han Cui, Wenjuan Peng, Tong Liu, Xiaohui Wei
In this paper the Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) for the estimation of nearfield source location under unknown gain/phase responses is analyzed. We first derive the CRB under the special case of single source and then extend to more general case of multiple sources. For single-source scenario we show that the CRB can be segmented into two parts, which separately corresponds to gain responses and phase responses. For multiple-sources scenario, we show that the CRB can be recursively calculated based on the single-source CRB expressions. The CRB expressions of multiple-sources scenario are in closed-form and only involve matrix multiplications. We show that with the increase in the number of incident sources, CRB increases.
本文分析了在未知增益/相位响应下估计近场源位置的Cramer-Rao界。首先推导了单源特殊情况下的CRB,然后将其推广到更一般的多源情况。对于单源场景,我们表明CRB可以分割为两个部分,分别对应于增益响应和相位响应。对于多源场景,我们证明了可以基于单源CRB表达式递归计算CRB。多源场景下的CRB表达式为封闭形式,只涉及矩阵乘法。我们表明,随着事件源数量的增加,CRB增加。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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