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2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)最新文献

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Factors Affecting the Intention to Adopt Big Data Technology : A Study Based on Financial Services Industry of Sri Lanka 影响企业采用大数据技术意愿的因素——基于斯里兰卡金融服务业的研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421917
D. Mahesh, S. Vijayapala, S. Dasanayaka
The term “Big data” has gained huge popularity in recent years and it is rapidly becoming a new technology trend and a major strategic weapon for business organizations seeking to gain a competitive advantage. The main objectives of this research study are to identify the factors determining the intention to adopt big data technology in financial services industry of Sri Lanka and to investigate the nature of relationship between those factors and the intention to adopt big data technology. In order to reach these objectives, a structured questionnaire survey was carried out to collect data from 30 licensed finance companies in Sri Lanka. The data were analyzed by using multivariate quantitative techniques through descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The empirical findings reveal that there is a significant positive association among compatibility, relative advantage, technological resource competency, organizational size, absorptive capacity, competition intensity, regulatory support and organizational intention for big data technology adoption. However, complexity and environmental uncertainty have a significant negative relationship with the same. These findings will have various implications including theoretical and policy implications.
近年来,“大数据”一词获得了巨大的普及,它正迅速成为一种新的技术趋势和商业组织寻求获得竞争优势的主要战略武器。本研究的主要目的是确定决定斯里兰卡金融服务业采用大数据技术的意图的因素,并调查这些因素与采用大数据技术的意图之间的关系的性质。为了达到这些目标,进行了结构化问卷调查,从斯里兰卡的30家持牌金融公司收集数据。通过描述和推理统计方法,采用多元定量技术对数据进行分析。实证结果表明,兼容性、相对优势、技术资源能力、组织规模、吸收能力、竞争强度、监管支持与组织采用大数据技术意愿之间存在显著正相关关系。而复杂性和环境不确定性对其有显著的负相关关系。这些发现将产生各种影响,包括理论和政策影响。
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引用次数: 5
Numerical Simulation of Suspension Biomass Combustor with Two Chambers 悬浮式双腔生物质燃烧室的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421947
D. Wickramasinghe, M. Narayana, A. Amarasinghe
Biomass has already taken its much-needed attention as an energy source due to its zero carbon emission and renewability. Among various types, biomass residues such as sawdust and rice husk show economical potential due to their abundance. However, its optimum conversion is utmost necessary for clean and sustainable consumption. The suspension combustion is one of the promising energy conversion technologies for biomass residues. However, because of complex reaction schemes and various characteristic properties of biomass, it has become difficult to optimize the conventional suspension combustor. To overcome these difficulties, a numerical model was developed in this study to analyze the transport phenomena in the combustor. The CFD model was based on Eulerian-Lagrangian concept, which tracks each biomass particle individually with association of multiple physics and thermo-chemical properties. The model was validated using an industrial suspension type combustor.
由于其零碳排放和可再生,生物质能作为一种能源已经得到了急需的关注。其中,木屑、稻壳等生物质废弃物储量丰富,具有较好的经济潜力。然而,它的最佳转换是清洁和可持续消费的最必要的。悬浮燃烧是一种很有前途的生物质残渣能量转换技术。然而,由于生物质的复杂反应方案和各种特性,使得传统悬浮燃烧器的优化变得困难。为了克服这些困难,本研究建立了一个数值模型来分析燃烧室内的输运现象。该CFD模型基于欧拉-拉格朗日概念,通过多种物理和热化学性质的关联来单独跟踪每个生物质颗粒。利用工业悬浮式燃烧室对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
A New Approach to Predict the Porosity of Pervious Concrete at Its Fresh State 透水混凝土新状态孔隙率预测的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421982
A. Kariapper, D. Nanayakkara
A mathematical formula was derived to predict the porosity of pervious concrete (PC) at its fresh state. Coarse aggregates (CA) within the size ranges of 0.016–0.02m and 0.01–0.014m were used in the study. Pervious concrete was mixed for two stages. A w-c ratio of 0.3 was used in the study. A scaling factor was defined to represent the thickness of cement paste coated around CA. The scaling factor is independent of the size of CA used and their volume based binary combinations. The percentage difference between the two scaling factor values obtained for CA having a size of 0.01–0.014m was calculated to be 1.14 percent. The tested wet density in all PC batches made in the first stage was approximately 170–264kg/m3 lesser than the designed wet density. The difference between the tested porosity values and the porosity values calculated by the mathematical model has been developed is approximately 0.01–0.015m3 for all pervious concrete batches. It was observed that as the scaling factor increases the wet density increases and the porosity reduces. The porosity values calculated by the mathematical model and the tested porosity show a very strong linear relationship.
推导了透水混凝土在新鲜状态下孔隙率的数学公式。研究采用的粗骨料粒径范围为0.016 ~ 0.02m和0.01 ~ 0.014m。透水混凝土的混合分为两个阶段。本研究采用0.3的w-c比值。定义了一个比例因子来表示CA周围涂覆的水泥膏体的厚度。该比例因子与所使用的CA的大小及其基于体积的二进制组合无关。对于尺寸为0.01-0.014m的CA,计算得到的两个比例因子值之间的百分比差为1.14%。第一阶段生产的所有PC批次的测试湿密度比设计湿密度低约170-264kg /m3。所有透水混凝土批次的孔隙率测试值与数学模型计算的孔隙率值之间的差异约为0.01-0.015m3。结果表明,随着垢系数的增大,湿密度增大,孔隙率减小。数学模型计算的孔隙度值与实测孔隙度呈很强的线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Log Periodic Antenna Based Partial Discharge Detector for Condition Monitoring of High Voltage Insulators 基于对数周期天线的高压绝缘子局部放电检测器
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421927
H. De Zoysa, M. G. D. Madushani, G. Siriwardhana, K. U. N. S. S. Wijethunge, J. R. Lucas, R. Samarasinghe
This paper discusses the use of electromagnetic method of partial discharge detection for detecting and localizing partial discharges in high voltage insulators. In a power system, the condition of power line insulation used in transmission and distribution networks play a vital role in providing an uninterrupted power supply. Partial discharges that form in the insulators may be one of the main reasons for the failure of power line insulators. Therefore, pre-identifying partial discharges in high voltage insulators is essential in maintaining a reliable power system. In this study, a log periodic antenna is designed in order to detect the electromagnetic signals emitted from partial discharges, which are in a wide frequency band. Although the acoustic method can be used to localize the source of partial discharges, background noise can interfere with the process. Thus, in order to detect the electromagnetic signals in the wide frequency band, a log periodic antenna in the range 0.9 – 2 GHz has been designed. To localize and measure the severity of the source of partial discharges on the insulators, the designed antenna is mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle.
本文讨论了用电磁局部放电检测法对高压绝缘子局部放电进行检测和定位的方法。在电力系统中,输配电网络中使用的电力线绝缘状况对提供不间断供电起着至关重要的作用。绝缘子内部局部放电可能是导致电力线绝缘子失效的主要原因之一。因此,预先识别高压绝缘子的局部放电对于维持可靠的电力系统至关重要。本文设计了一种对数周期天线,用于局部放电发射的宽频段电磁信号的检测。虽然声学方法可用于局部放电源的定位,但背景噪声会干扰该过程。为此,设计了一种工作在0.9 ~ 2ghz范围内的对数周期天线,以实现对宽频段电磁信号的检测。为了定位和测量绝缘子局部放电源的严重程度,将所设计的天线安装在无人机上。
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引用次数: 1
Clustering Sinhala News Articles Using Corpus-Based Similarity Measures 使用基于语料库的相似性度量聚类僧伽罗语新闻文章
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421890
P. Nanayakkara, Surangika Ranathunga
News aggregators help readers to handle large numbers of news items in a convenient manner by collecting them into a single place with meaningful groupings. Such news aggregators/clusters are available for English and some other popular languages. However, no such tools are available for Sinhala language. To address this void, this paper presents a system to collect news articles published across the web and group related articles using corpus-based similarity measures. Despite the simplicity of the technique and morphological richness of Sinhala, we achieved very promising results that prove the viability of the presented technique.
新闻聚合器通过将大量新闻条目以有意义的分组收集到一个地方,帮助读者以方便的方式处理大量新闻条目。这样的新闻聚合器/集群可用于英语和其他一些流行语言。然而,没有这样的工具可用于僧伽罗语。为了解决这一空白,本文提出了一个系统来收集在网络上发布的新闻文章,并使用基于语料库的相似性度量对相关文章进行分组。尽管技术简单,僧伽罗语形态丰富,但我们取得了非常有希望的结果,证明了所提出技术的可行性。
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引用次数: 9
Development of a Vibration Energy Harvesting Device Using Piezoelectric Sensors 基于压电传感器的振动能量收集装置的研制
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421913
W. Jayarathne, W. A. T. Nimansala, S. Adikary
Piezoelectric energy harvesting has become popular among researchers because of the ease of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy using piezoelectric materials. In this context, a vibration energy harvesting device was developed to harvest vibration energy from vehicles. Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) was selected as the piezoelectric material. First the vibration sources were analyzed to identify the resonant frequency. Piezoelectric energy harvester was developed using the cantilever type configuration. Euler–Bernoulli beam theory was used to analyze the cantilever beam under free vibration. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to identify the design parameters of the prototype which includes the metal beam, tip mass and the PZT plate. The maximum theoretical voltage was obtained as 5.99V according to the FEA modeling. The prototype was developed and voltage was measured fixing the prototype to the motor bike. The average voltage output was 3.65V.
由于使用压电材料易于将机械能转换为电能,因此压电能量收集技术受到了研究人员的广泛欢迎。在此背景下,研制了一种振动能量收集装置,用于收集车辆的振动能量。选择锆钛酸铅(PZT)作为压电材料。首先对振动源进行了分析,确定了谐振频率。研制了悬臂式压电能量采集器。采用欧拉-伯努利梁理论对悬臂梁进行了自由振动分析。采用有限元分析方法确定了原型机的设计参数,包括金属梁、尖端质量和PZT板。通过有限元模拟得到最大理论电压为5.99V。研制了原型机,并测量了将原型机固定在摩托车上的电压。平均输出电压为3.65V。
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引用次数: 18
Technical, Environmental and Economic Feasibility of Introducing Added Storage to Run of River Mini Hydro Plants to Improve Dispatchability 江河小型水电站增建蓄能提高调度能力的技术、环境和经济可行性
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421907
K.E. Kishani, A. de Alwis, M.K.S. Dimithra, K. De Silva, H.Y. Ranjit Perera, W. Wijayapala
Hydropower is the oldest and the main renewable source of electricity generation in Sri Lanka. It has two main sources i.e. conventional and non-conventional. The available conventional hydro resource in Sri Lanka has already been harnessed to its maximum economic potential. The non-conventional hydropower generation i.e. mini-hydropower generation is predominantly run of river type. Yet, they are not dispatchable and operate when the flow of water is available. When analyzing the distribution of mini hydro projects, there are a number of locations having the capability of the addition of a storage capacity. It allows the plant to capture a certain amount of water to operate when it is required. This paper presents a comprehensive feasibility analysis of introducing dispatchable mini hydro plants to Sri Lankan power sector through low cost high efficient and environmentally friendly energy solutions. In this research, a technical, economic and environmental feasibility of introducing storage capacity is evaluated for Bulathwatta Mini Hydro Plant (MHP) and Batathota Mini Hydro Plant (MHP). The potential increment of mini-hydropower generation is evaluated with coal and fossil fuel displacement.
水力发电是斯里兰卡最古老也是最主要的可再生能源。它有两个主要来源,即传统的和非传统的。斯里兰卡现有的常规水力资源已经得到最大限度的利用,发挥其经济潜力。非常规水力发电,即小型水力发电,以河式水力发电为主。然而,它们是不可调度的,并且在水流可用时运行。在分析小型水电项目的分布时,有许多地方具有增加存储容量的能力。它允许工厂捕获一定量的水,以便在需要时运行。本文通过低成本、高效率和环保的能源解决方案,对斯里兰卡电力部门引入可调度小型水电站进行了全面的可行性分析。本文从技术、经济和环境三个方面对布拉斯瓦塔微型水电厂和巴塔索塔微型水电厂引进储能的可行性进行了评价。用煤炭和化石燃料的替代量对小型水力发电的潜在增量进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Fly Ash on Self-healing of Cracks in Concrete 粉煤灰对混凝土裂缝自愈的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421952
Kc Ratnayake, S. Nanayakkara
The design of water retaining structures is mainly based on the serviceability limit state crack control. The allowable crack width depends on the self-healing ability of concrete and the use of supplementary cementitious material like fly ash in concrete mixes might affect it. Therefore, an experimental investigation was carried out to find the influence of fly ash on self-healing process. Water is sent through artificially induced cracks in a specimen for autogenous healing to take place at a constant pressure gradient across the specimen. To determine the level of self-healing, the flow through the crack was measured with time to obtain the sealing time. Fly ash percentages of 20%, 30% and 40% were tested along with a 0% fly ash mix. Insignificant variation was shown for initial drop in flow rate across fly ash percentages used in this study. Significant reduction in sealing time was observed for 20% and 30% fly ash mixes as compared to 0% fly ash whereas higher fly ash percentages (40%) showed insignificant reduction.
挡水结构的设计主要基于使用极限状态裂缝控制。允许的裂缝宽度取决于混凝土的自愈能力,在混凝土配合比中加入粉煤灰等补充胶凝材料可能会影响裂缝宽度。为此,开展了粉煤灰对自愈过程影响的试验研究。水通过试样中人工诱导的裂缝,在恒定的压力梯度下进行自愈。为了确定自愈的程度,测量了通过裂缝的流量随时间的变化,得到了密封时间。粉煤灰掺量分别为20%、30%和40%,掺量为0%。在本研究中使用的粉煤灰百分比显示,流量的初始下降幅度没有显著变化。与0%粉煤灰相比,20%和30%粉煤灰掺量显著缩短了密封时间,而更高粉煤灰掺量(40%)的密封时间则没有显著缩短。
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引用次数: 2
Adopting Design Thinking Practices to Satisfy Customer Expectations in Agile Practices: A Case from Sri Lankan Software Development Industry 在敏捷实践中采用设计思维实践以满足客户期望:来自斯里兰卡软件开发行业的案例
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8422006
W.M.D. Ruchira Prasad, G. Perera, K. V. Jeeva Padmini, H. D. Dilum Bandara
While the application of agile principles leads to better project success, some projects still fail due to insufficient understanding of client’s exact requirements. Agile teams have recently started adopting Design Thinking (DT) practices to better understand what is in customers’ mind. We explore suitable DT practices to satisfy customer expectations in agile teams using inductive reasoning. We first formulated a conceptual framework based on a literature review. We then conducted a set of interviews with fifteen domain experts from ten IT service organizations. Interview findings were then analyzed using the Straussian grounded theory. Customer journey, story mapping, prototypes, POC, and customer profiling were determined to be the most suitable methods to identify the needs of customers. Moreover, practicing human-centered approach through workshops, discussions, team communication, and end-user interaction through UAT were also identified to be effective. We further classified the best practices into five categories as customer’s real need identification, transforming customer’s real needs into pilot solutions, visualizing the pilot solution for customer feedback, idea generation for the pilot solution, and brainstorming. Based on these findings, we also derived a framework to achieve customer satisfaction through the adoption of DT in agile-base projects.
虽然敏捷原则的应用使项目获得了更好的成功,但仍有一些项目由于对客户的确切需求理解不足而失败。敏捷团队最近开始采用设计思维(DT)实践来更好地理解客户的想法。我们探索合适的DT实践,以满足敏捷团队中使用归纳推理的客户期望。我们首先在文献回顾的基础上制定了一个概念框架。然后,我们对来自10个IT服务组织的15位领域专家进行了一系列访谈。然后使用施特劳斯扎根理论对访谈结果进行分析。客户旅程、故事映射、原型、POC和客户分析被确定为识别客户需求的最合适的方法。此外,通过研讨会、讨论、团队沟通和通过UAT的最终用户交互来实践以人为中心的方法也被认为是有效的。我们进一步将最佳实践分为五类:客户的真实需求识别、将客户的真实需求转化为试点解决方案、将试点解决方案可视化以获得客户反馈、为试点解决方案产生想法、以及头脑风暴。基于这些发现,我们还导出了一个框架,通过在基于敏捷的项目中采用DT来实现客户满意度。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis on Centrality Index of Air Network 航空网络中心性指数分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8422001
Sameera Prasani, Anuja Fernando
Air transport network plays a major role in catalyzing globalization through facilitating the movement of goods and people between countries. This study analysed the connectivity of the airline network of the national carrier of Sri Lanka and identified the critical airports and their impact to the network. The study considered the network of Sri Lankan Airlines for the analysis and used flight stats data for data collection. Dubai International Airport (DXB), Delhi International Airport (DEL) and Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) had the highest degree centrality in the network, indicating strong connectivity with other nodes in the network. Thus the most critical airports in the network. While Gan International Airport (GAN) and Seychells International Airport (SEZ) indicated the lowest degree centrality. Degree centrality of the nodes in the networked changed when critical airports were removed from the network. Combaitre International Airport (CJB) is having the highest closeness centrality indicating the ease of movement between the nodes. Removing the critical airports with from the network affected the closeness centrality score of the nodes.
航空运输网络通过促进各国之间货物和人员的流动,在促进全球化方面发挥着重要作用。本研究分析了斯里兰卡国家航空公司航空网络的连通性,并确定了关键机场及其对网络的影响。该研究考虑了斯里兰卡航空公司的网络进行分析,并使用航班统计数据进行数据收集。迪拜国际机场(DXB)、德里国际机场(DEL)和吉隆坡国际机场(KUL)在网络中的中心性程度最高,表明与网络中其他节点的连通性很强。因此,机场网络中最关键的机场。甘国际机场(Gan)和塞舌尔国际机场(SEZ)的中心度最低。当关键机场从网络中移除时,网络中节点的度中心性发生了变化。Combaitre国际机场(CJB)具有最高的接近中心性,表明节点之间的移动便利性。将关键机场与从网络中移除会影响节点的亲密性中心性得分。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)
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