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2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)最新文献

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Using Boosting Approaches to Detect Spam Reviews 使用增强方法检测垃圾评论
Sifat Ahmed, Faisal Muhammad
When it comes down to buying products from online shops, one of the key factor that influences a buyer are the reviews associated with a product. While buying people try to understand the quality and authenticity of the product by reading the previous user feedback. And sellers have started taking advantage of it. Putting fake and spam reviews to deceive the buyers is a common strategy mostly used by newcomers. But these reviews are important when it comes to deciding whether to buy a product or not. We propose a method to detect these fake reviews from Amazon Review Dataset. Rather than using traditional machine learning classifiers we have used boosting algorithms to improve the accuracy of the traditional approach. In this approach, a significant increase in accuracy has been achieved by boosting weak learners. Up to 93% accuracy has been achieved when tried to detect fake reviews where traditional machine learning algorithms achieve an accuracy of up to 89%.
当谈到从网上商店购买产品时,影响买家的关键因素之一是与产品相关的评论。在购买时,人们试图通过阅读之前的用户反馈来了解产品的质量和真实性。卖家已经开始利用这一点。发布虚假和垃圾评论来欺骗买家是新手常用的策略。但在决定是否购买产品时,这些评论很重要。我们提出了一种从亚马逊评论数据集中检测这些虚假评论的方法。我们没有使用传统的机器学习分类器,而是使用增强算法来提高传统方法的准确性。在这种方法中,通过提高弱学习者的学习能力,可以显著提高准确率。当试图检测虚假评论时,准确率高达93%,而传统机器学习算法的准确率高达89%。
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引用次数: 4
Offshore Wind Energy Estimation in the Bay of Bengal with Satellite Wind Measurement 利用卫星风测量估算孟加拉湾海上风能
Navila Rahman Nadi, F. Bingöl, Merete Badger
The objective of this paper is to obtain appropriate offshore location in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh for further development of wind energy. Through analyzing the previous published works, no offshore wind energy estimation has been found related to the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, this study can be claimed as the first footstep towards offshore wind energy analysis for this region. Generally, it is difficult to find offshore wind data relative to the wind turbine hub heights, thus a starting point is necessary to identify the possible wind power density of the region. In such scenario, Synthetic Aperture radars (SAR) have proven useful in previous studies. In this study, SAR based dataset- ENVISAT ASAR has been used for Wind Atlas generation of the Bay of Bengal. Furthermore, a comparative study has been performed with Global Wind Atlas (GWA) to determine a potential offshore wind farm production in a reasonable location at the bay. The annual energy production of that offshore windfarm has been analyzed by combining SAR, GWA and ASCAT datasets. Through ASAR based Wind Atlas and GWA comparison, some differences have been found where there are less samples from the ASAR datasets. Thus, Weibull statistical analysis are performed to have a better Weibull fitting and accurate estimation of Annual Energy production (AEP). The study summarizes that, satellite datasets can be a very useful method to detect potential zone if compared with any long time statistical result and bathymetry data together.
本文的目的是在孟加拉国孟加拉湾获得适当的离岸位置,以进一步发展风能。通过分析以往发表的著作,没有发现与孟加拉湾有关的海上风能估算。因此,本研究可以说是该地区海上风能分析的第一步。通常情况下,很难找到与风力机轮毂高度相关的海上风力数据,因此需要一个起点来确定该地区可能的风力密度。在这种情况下,合成孔径雷达(SAR)在以前的研究中已经被证明是有用的。在本研究中,基于SAR的数据集- ENVISAT ASAR已被用于孟加拉湾的风图生成。此外,还与全球风图集(GWA)进行了比较研究,以确定在海湾合理位置的潜在海上风电场生产。结合SAR、GWA和ASCAT数据集,对该海上风电场的年发电量进行了分析。通过对基于ASAR的风图和GWA的比较,发现在ASAR数据集样本较少的地方存在一些差异。因此,为了更好地进行威布尔拟合和准确估计年能源生产(AEP),我们进行了威布尔统计分析。研究总结,卫星数据集如果与任何长期统计结果和测深数据相结合,都是一种非常有用的探测潜在带的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Question Bank Similarity Searching System (QB3S) Using NLP and Information Retrieval Technique 基于自然语言处理和信息检索技术的题库相似度搜索系统(QB3S
Md. Raihan Mia, A. S. M. Latiful Hoque
Problem Based e-learning(PBeL) in bangla language is one of the most progressing areas of the use of ICT in education. Question Bank(QB) is the main component of any PBeL system. Searching similarity in the complex structure of QB is a challenging task in the development of PBeL system. We have been developed an efficient Question Bank Similarity Searching System(QB3S) to find similar questions, handle duplicate question and rank search result of a query input based on NLP and Information Retrieval techniques. QB3S has four modules: bangla documents processing, question structure analysis and clustered indexing by B+ tree , word-net construction and Information retrieval module. Lexical analysis, stemming by finite automata rules and stopwords removing have been used for bangla document processing. The most challenging procedures of QB3S were Analyzing the structure of data for clustered indexing in the sorted sequential file of the QB database with a B+ tree data structure and improved TF-IDF algorithm with weighted functionality. A Word-net has been used for handling synonyms. Vector Space Model(VSM) has been designed from the value of TF-IDF weighted matrix. By using cosine similarity product rule, we have been Calculated the similarity value between the query input and all mcq of DB from VSM. QB3S has been evaluated in some experimental dataset to find results by imposing different test cases. The accuracy of searching performance which has found to be satisfactory.
孟加拉语的基于问题的电子学习(PBeL)是在教育中使用信息通信技术的最进步的领域之一。题库(QB)是任何PBeL系统的主要组成部分。在QB的复杂结构中寻找相似度是PBeL系统开发中的一个具有挑战性的任务。基于自然语言处理和信息检索技术,我们开发了一个高效的题库相似度搜索系统(QB3S),用于查找相似问题、处理重复问题和对查询输入的搜索结果进行排序。QB3S有四个模块:孟加拉文文档处理、问题结构分析和B+树聚类索引、词网构建和信息检索模块。词法分析、有限自动机规则词干提取和停止词删除已被用于孟加拉语文档处理。QB3S最具挑战性的过程是利用B+树数据结构和带加权功能的改进TF-IDF算法对QB数据库的排序顺序文件进行数据结构分析并进行聚类索引。Word-net已被用于处理同义词。从TF-IDF加权矩阵的值出发,设计向量空间模型(VSM)。利用余弦相似积法则,计算出查询输入与VSM中DB的所有mcq之间的相似值。在一些实验数据集中对QB3S进行了评估,通过施加不同的测试用例来寻找结果。结果表明,该算法的搜索精度令人满意。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancement of Sensitivity for Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor with Higher Detection Accuracy and Quality Factor 提高表面等离子体共振生物传感器检测精度和质量因子的灵敏度
Mohammad Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Jannati Nabiha Nur, Kamrun Nahar Shushama, I. Rahaman, M. Rana, M. A. Al Mahfuz
In this paper, we demonstrate a highly sensitive Kretschmann configuration based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor with high detection accuracy (DA) and quality factor (QF). Five layers of biosensor model is proposed using numerical simulation and graphical analysis. In this model, graphene and heterostructures of black phosphorus improve the sensitivity of biosensor. Silver (Ag) is coupled with prism CaF2 for better reflectivity, since CaF2 has the less refractive index (RI). The mentioned model gives the highest sensitivity for 633 nm wavelength p-polarized light is 263.51 º/RIU with higher detection accuracy (DA) 2.14 and quality factor (QF) 57.915 RIU-1.
在本文中,我们展示了一种具有高检测精度(DA)和高质量因子(QF)的基于Kretschmann配置的高灵敏度表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器。通过数值模拟和图形分析,提出了五层生物传感器模型。在这个模型中,石墨烯和黑磷的异质结构提高了生物传感器的灵敏度。由于CaF2的折射率(RI)较小,银(Ag)与棱镜CaF2耦合具有更好的反射率。该模型对633 nm波长p偏振光的最高灵敏度为263.51º/RIU,检测精度(DA)为2.14,质量因子(QF)为57.915 RIU-1。
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引用次数: 2
Feature Selection and Comparative Analysis of the Supervised Learning Model for Hyperspectral Image Classification 高光谱图像分类的监督学习模型特征选择与比较分析
Abu Sayeed, Md. Ali Hossain, Md. Rabiul Islam
In remote sensing image classification, really it is an intimidating when kernel supervised learning approaches stands in need of adequate amount of training samples. Often there is a vital problem for definition and acquisition of reference data. For Hyperspectral image classification, improved spectral information is required to make it suitable for ground object identification. In this paper, Support Vector Machine with RBF kernel (KSVM) and the spectral angle mapper (SAM) are used for performance comparison in terms of classification accuracy in Hyperspectral image classification. Kernel support vector machine is more preferable for the mastery to generalize better hyperplane when limited availability of training samples and separate the classes competently in a new dimension feature space. Experiments are performed on NASA Airborne Visible Infrared Spectrometer (AVIRIS) image and it shows KSVM outperforms SAM and obtains the highest accuracy. Due to more well-conditioned against the outliers, KSVM significantly reduced the classification complexities than SAM.
在遥感图像分类中,当核监督学习方法需要足够数量的训练样本时,它确实是一个令人生畏的问题。通常有一个至关重要的问题是定义和获取参考数据。对于高光谱图像的分类,需要对光谱信息进行改进,使其适合于地物的识别。本文将基于RBF核的支持向量机(KSVM)与光谱角映射器(SAM)在高光谱图像分类精度方面进行性能比较。在训练样本可用性有限的情况下,核支持向量机更适合学习者泛化出更好的超平面,并在新的维度特征空间中进行分类。在NASA机载可见红外光谱仪(AVIRIS)图像上进行了实验,结果表明KSVM优于SAM,获得了最高的精度。与SAM相比,KSVM具有更好的抗离群条件,显著降低了分类复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
Epileptic Seizure Detection and Classification using Support Vector Machine from Scalp EEG Signal 基于头皮脑电信号的支持向量机癫痫发作检测与分类
Sania Zahan, M. Islam
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder originating from brain cells that can affect harshly on patients’ life. Imbalance in electrical signals in the neuron cells results in involuntary partial or full body movements or other physiological symptoms. Seizure attack is unpredictable and during its occurrence patient may lose control which can cause serious injury even death. Medical facilities like medication or surgery can be done to improve living condition and life expectancy of patients. For these measures to be beneficial early and correct detection of epilepsy is crucial. However detection from scalp EEG is tough due to the presence of artifacts, the state of the brain and the frequency of seizure occurrence. Hence this study proposes a reliable model of detection system. A zero phase bandpass butterworth filter is used to extract only the EEG signal eliminating all physiological and device artifacts. Frequency distribution of brain signal in both interictal and ictal state differs from that in normal person. So statistical measurements that correctly maps these changes are used to classify the dataset. For classification, a nonlinear support vector machine is used on two sets of dataset combination. Performance of detecting epileptic signal even in the interictal state is promising for use in medical applications.
癫痫是一种源自脑细胞的神经系统疾病,可严重影响患者的生活。神经细胞中的电信号不平衡导致不自主的部分或全身运动或其他生理症状。癫痫发作是不可预测的,在发作过程中,患者可能会失去控制,造成严重伤害甚至死亡。药物或手术等医疗设施可以改善患者的生活条件和预期寿命。要使这些措施有效,早期正确发现癫痫至关重要。然而,由于存在伪影、大脑的状态和癫痫发作的频率,从头皮脑电图中检测是困难的。因此,本研究提出了一种可靠的检测系统模型。零相位带通巴特沃斯滤波器用于仅提取脑电信号,消除所有生理和设备伪影。脑信号在间歇期和间歇期的频率分布与正常人不同。因此,正确映射这些变化的统计测量被用于对数据集进行分类。在分类方面,采用非线性支持向量机对两组数据集组合进行分类。即使在间歇状态下检测癫痫信号的性能也有望在医学应用中得到应用。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Assistive Tool for Alzheimer’s Patient 阿尔茨海默病患者的智能辅助工具
Kazi Shahrukh Omar, F. Rabbi, Afia Anjum, Tahrima Oannahary, Rezaul Karim Rizvi, Diana Shahrin, Tasmiah Tamzid Anannya, Sanjida Nasreen Tumpa, MMahboob Karim, Muhammad Nazrul Islam
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that causes to develop dementia. Alzheimer’s patients find it hard to remember recent events, reason and even to recognize people they know. As the disease advances, symptoms can include difficulty with language, disorientation including getting lost, mood swings, loss of motivation, lack of self-awareness and overall behavior. Though a limited number of IT based solutions exist to provide support for Alzheimer’s patients, but most of these provide very isolated services either for the patients or for the caregivers. The objective of this research is to propose an assistive tool for Alzheimer’s patients and their caregivers to provide support like health monitoring, assist to find lost items, provide reminder to take medicine and assist to monitor patient’s location. A light-weighted evaluation study was carried out with 15 participants. The evaluation study showed that the proposed system was effective and usable for the patients and their caregivers.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种慢性神经退行性疾病,会导致痴呆。阿尔茨海默氏症患者很难记住最近发生的事情,很难推理,甚至很难认出他们认识的人。随着病情的发展,症状可能包括语言困难、迷失方向、情绪波动、失去动力、缺乏自我意识和整体行为。虽然目前有数量有限的基于IT的解决方案可以为阿尔茨海默病患者提供支持,但大多数解决方案都是为患者或护理人员提供非常孤立的服务。本研究的目的是为阿尔茨海默病患者及其护理人员提供一种辅助工具,以提供健康监测,协助寻找丢失物品,提醒服药,协助监测患者的位置等支持。对15名参与者进行了一项轻量级评估研究。评估研究表明,提出的系统是有效的和可用的病人和他们的照顾者。
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引用次数: 9
A Spatiotemporal Analysis and Forecasting of Electricity Generation-Mix in Bangladesh 孟加拉国发电结构的时空分析与预测
Sujoy Barua, Anik Nath, Fahim Shahriyar, N. Mohammad
An analysis is presented to show time series data of electricity generation mix and forecasting by 2030 in Bangladesh. The comparative studies have been analyzed using spatiotemporal data of Germany, Australia and Bangladesh. The spatiotemporal data has been taken out from World Bank data bank for analysis. A Linear regression technique is applied for forecasting electricity generation mix from 2015 to 2030. The result shows the rise of renewable energy sources, coal and oil, and the diminution of natural gas gradually.
分析显示了孟加拉国到2030年的发电结构和预测的时间序列数据。对比研究采用德国、澳大利亚和孟加拉国的时空数据进行分析。时空数据取自世界银行数据库进行分析。采用线性回归技术对2015 - 2030年的发电结构进行预测。结果表明,可再生能源、煤炭和石油的使用逐渐增加,天然气的使用逐渐减少。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Control of Terminal Voltage of an Isolated Electric Power Generating Unit 隔离发电机组端电压的鲁棒控制
Fariya Tabassum, M. S. Rana
The performance of an automatic voltage regulator (AVR) system controlled by an optimal linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) controller augmented with an integral action is investigated in this article for maintaining constant output voltage. The aim of this controller is to keep stable terminal voltage of a power system during sudden load variation. To verify its efficacy, a comparison is conducted with some existing controllers for instance the rate feedback stabilizer, proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, and linear quadratic regulator (LQR). The comparison is done on the basis of some important transient response characteristics and the proposed control scheme shows strong robustness against voltage variation due to load change.
本文研究了由最优线性二次高斯(LQG)控制器加积分作用控制的自动电压调节器(AVR)系统保持输出电压恒定的性能。该控制器的目的是在负荷突然变化时保持电力系统的终端电压稳定。为了验证其有效性,与现有的速率反馈稳定器、比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器和线性二次型调节器(LQR)进行了比较。在一些重要的暂态响应特性的基础上进行了比较,所提出的控制方案对负载变化引起的电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Pathological Voice Classification Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的病理语音分类
Shuvendu Roy, Md. Ijaj Sayim, M. Akhand
Voice classification task deals with sequential data. This is well known that this type of data is well processed by a recurrent neural network. In this work, we showed that in case of longer sequence convolutional neural network can give better accuracy. Whereas the recurrent network suffers from vanishing gradient problem even with a complex model like Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM). To illustrate the method we used pathological voice detection task. It is a type of problem in human voice caused by the internal defect in the throat and very hard to detect. In this work, we experimented with low dimension feature to compare both models rather than focusing on improving the overall accuracy.
语音分类任务处理的是顺序数据。众所周知,这种类型的数据可以通过循环神经网络很好地处理。在这项工作中,我们证明了在较长的序列情况下,卷积神经网络可以给出更好的准确率。而循环神经网络即使在长短期记忆(LSTM)等复杂模型下也存在梯度消失问题。为了说明该方法,我们以病理语音检测任务为例。这是一种由喉咙内部缺陷引起的人声问题,很难被发现。在这项工作中,我们尝试使用低维特征来比较两种模型,而不是专注于提高整体精度。
{"title":"Pathological Voice Classification Using Deep Learning","authors":"Shuvendu Roy, Md. Ijaj Sayim, M. Akhand","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934514","url":null,"abstract":"Voice classification task deals with sequential data. This is well known that this type of data is well processed by a recurrent neural network. In this work, we showed that in case of longer sequence convolutional neural network can give better accuracy. Whereas the recurrent network suffers from vanishing gradient problem even with a complex model like Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM). To illustrate the method we used pathological voice detection task. It is a type of problem in human voice caused by the internal defect in the throat and very hard to detect. In this work, we experimented with low dimension feature to compare both models rather than focusing on improving the overall accuracy.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"123 2 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91038900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)
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