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A Statistical Estimation of Solar Power for Energy Mix in Bangladesh 孟加拉国能源结构中太阳能的统计估计
Sujoy Barua, Zainal Abedin, Anik Nath, C. Biswas
solar radiation (SR) is a significant parameter for producing solar power for the electric energy mix. Sun radiation data is hard to be accumulated at particular geographical location of a country due to measurement instruments is limited especially in developing country like Bangladesh. Hence, estimation of SR for a meteorological location is an important research to learn solar energy potentiality. In this regards, this paper presents a statistical inference model for the estimation of bright sunshine hour which is important metric for solar irradiance. Normal distribution model is inferred from the historical data of some important locations of Bangladesh. Mean and standard deviation are the parameters at 95% confidence interval which control the behavior of such distribution. In this statistical model, bright sunshine hour is estimated that expedite to find the potential of solar energy at particular location. The estimation model can be used as a decision making support to design photovoltaic power system for deployment of energy mix policy.
太阳辐射(SR)是太阳能发电的一个重要参数。由于测量仪器有限,很难在一个国家的特定地理位置积累太阳辐射数据,特别是在孟加拉国这样的发展中国家。因此,气象位置的SR估算是了解太阳能潜力的一项重要研究。在这方面,本文提出了一个估算太阳辐照度的重要度量——明亮日照时数的统计推理模型。根据孟加拉国一些重要地点的历史数据推断出正态分布模型。均值和标准差是在95%置信区间内控制这种分布行为的参数。在该统计模型中,通过估算明媚日照时数,从而快速找到特定位置的太阳能潜力。该估计模型可作为光伏发电系统能源结构政策部署的决策支持。
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引用次数: 0
Converter based Frequency Adjustment and Protection of Grid-tied Wind Farm 基于变流器的并网风电场频率调节与保护
Kanij Ahmad, N. Mohammad, M. Quamruzzaman
Frequency adjustment and protection of a wind turbine due to wind gust is a salient aspect of the grid-tied wind farm. Both of them require conserving system stability. This paper presents an investigation of the converter based frequency adjusting method and wind turbine protection. A grid-tied wind power system model using the Doubly Fed Induction Generator in MATLAB is used. To regulate the active power output, synchronization between wind velocity and wind turbine speed is adjusted. Thus, wind farm operated at grid frequency and maximize turbine output. The control strategy of the converter based frequency synchronization of a grid-tied wind farm also includes protection subsystem. The protection system executed by receiving information from the logical block implemented in the wind farm model. It provides wind turbine protection by terminating wind turbine from a grid in abnormal wind conditions. The Simulation result validates the results and control methods.
风力发电机组的阵风频率调节和保护是并网风电场的一个突出问题。两者都需要保持系统稳定性。本文研究了基于变流器的调频方法和风力机保护。利用MATLAB软件建立了双馈感应发电机并网风力发电系统模型。通过同步调节风速和风力机转速来调节有功输出。因此,风力发电场以电网频率运行,并最大化涡轮机输出。并网风电场变流器频率同步控制策略还包括保护子系统。该保护系统通过接收来自在风电场模型中实现的逻辑块的信息来执行。它通过在异常风力条件下从电网终止风力涡轮机来提供风力涡轮机保护。仿真结果验证了结果和控制方法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Characterization of low loss Single Mode Fiber for Terahertz Signal Transmission 用于太赫兹信号传输的低损耗单模光纤的设计与特性
Akash Bosu, Chaity Basak, S. Sharmin, K. M. A. Hossain, Sharmina Zaman Urmi, M. A. Mahfuz
In this paper, Zeonex based hexagonal photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed to obtain low confinement loss and moderate effective material loss (EML) at terahertz frequency. We use the finite element method (FEM) with a perfectly matched layer (PML) boundary condition to investigate the modal properties of the PCF. Simulated results demonstrate that this structure transfers signal in single mode condition. Besides, excessive low confinement loss of 6.73×10-11 dB/cm, and EML of 0.1491 dB/cm have obtained at an operating frequency of 0.55 THz. In this paper, other crucial guiding parameters such as air-core power fraction, effective area, bending loss, and dispersion of the fiber have also discussed. This terahertz fiber can be a good candidate for several applications in the terahertz regime.
本文提出了基于Zeonex的六方光子晶体光纤(PCF)在太赫兹频率下获得低约束损耗和中等有效材料损耗(EML)。本文采用具有完全匹配层边界条件的有限元方法研究了PCF的模态特性。仿真结果表明,该结构在单模条件下传输信号。此外,在0.55 THz工作频率下,获得了过低的约束损耗6.73×10-11 dB/cm和0.1491 dB/cm的EML。本文还讨论了其他关键的指导参数,如空芯功率分数、有效面积、弯曲损耗和光纤的色散。这种太赫兹光纤可以在太赫兹范围内的几种应用中成为很好的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Modeling for Removing Spelling Mistakes 消除拼写错误的序列到序列建模去噪
Shuvendu Roy
Rule-based spelling correction system focused on finding the most matched word with the misspelled word. But this approach does not work well inside a sentence with multiple errors that has a combination of possible correct words to replace but only one current sentence. Replacing each word individually will result in errors. So, the spelling corrector system must understand the context of the sentence including the tense and gender of the subject and so on. The most popular example of typing mistake correction is the one Google provides in their search engine. It was introduced quite a while ago but no such good performing system is developed by anyone else. In this work, we have proposed a spelling correction system using deep learning. The basic intuition of our approach is taken from denoising autoencoder. Here we have trained the model with noisy input generated by changing, removing or adding extra character at random position inside the sequence. The job of the model is to model this noisy input to output the original errorless sequence. We have experimented with large English dataset and reported the performance in terms of character level accuracy. The proposed model has shown impressive results in correcting the spelling mistakes.
基于规则的拼写纠正系统侧重于找到与拼写错误最匹配的单词。但是,这种方法在一个有多个错误的句子中并不适用,这个句子只有一个当前句子,有可能替换正确的单词组合。单独替换每个单词会导致错误。因此,拼写校正系统必须了解句子的上下文,包括主语的时态和性别等。最流行的输入错误纠正的例子是谷歌在他们的搜索引擎中提供的。它是很久以前引入的,但没有其他人开发出如此出色的系统。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个使用深度学习的拼写纠正系统。我们的方法的基本直觉来自于去噪自编码器。在这里,我们使用通过在序列内的随机位置更改、删除或添加额外字符而产生的噪声输入来训练模型。模型的工作是对这个有噪声的输入进行建模,以输出原始的无误差序列。我们对大型英语数据集进行了实验,并报告了在字符级准确性方面的性能。所提出的模型在纠正拼写错误方面显示出令人印象深刻的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Depression Analysis of Bangla Social Media Data using Gated Recurrent Neural Network 基于门控递归神经网络的孟加拉社交媒体数据抑郁分析
A. H. Uddin, Durjoy Bapery, Abu Shamim Mohammad Arif
Nowadays, micro-blogging sites like Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, etc., have become much popular for social interactions. People are expressing their depression over social media, which can be analyzed to identify causes behind their depression. Most of the researches on emotion and depression analysis are based on questionnaires and academic interviews in non-Bengali languages, especially English. These traditional methods are not always suitable for detecting human depression. In this paper, we introduced Gated Recurrent Neural Network based depression analysis approach on Bangla social media data. We collected Bangla data from Twitter, Facebook and other sources. We selected four hyper-parameters, namely, number of Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) layers, layer size, batch size and number of epochs, and presented step by step tuning for these Hyper-parameters. The results show the effects of these tuning steps and how the steps can be beneficial in configuring GRU models for gaining high accuracy on a significantly smaller data set. This will help psychologists and concerned authorities of society detect depression among Bangla speaking social media users. It will also help researchers to implement Natural Language Processing tasks with Deep Learning methods.
如今,微博网站,如Twitter, Facebook, YouTube等,已经变得非常流行的社会互动。人们通过社交媒体表达他们的抑郁情绪,这可以分析他们抑郁背后的原因。大多数关于情绪和抑郁分析的研究都是基于非孟加拉语,尤其是英语的问卷调查和学术访谈。这些传统的方法并不总是适用于检测人类抑郁症。在本文中,我们引入了基于门控递归神经网络的孟加拉社交媒体数据抑郁分析方法。我们从Twitter、Facebook和其他来源收集了孟加拉国的数据。我们选择了四个超参数,即门控循环单元(GRU)层数、层大小、批大小和epoch数,并对这些超参数进行了逐步调整。结果显示了这些调优步骤的效果,以及这些步骤如何有助于配置GRU模型,以便在更小的数据集上获得更高的精度。这将有助于心理学家和社会有关当局在说孟加拉语的社交媒体用户中发现抑郁症。它还将帮助研究人员使用深度学习方法实现自然语言处理任务。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis of Performance-Improvement of Microstrip Antenna at 2.45 GHz Through Inset Feed Method 采用插入馈电方法提高2.45 GHz微带天线性能的分析
A. Baki, Md. Nurur Rahman, Shawon Kumar Mondal
Microstrip patch antenna (MSA) has numerous applications such as aircraft, biomedical engineering, connected vehicles, cellular phones, satellites, smart grid, and spacecraft. Single MSA or MSA Array (MSAA) require low-cost materials with simple and inexpensive fabrication techniques. With the help of modern and highly precise printed-circuit technology it is possible to fabricate inexpensive and robust MSA/MSAA, which are compatible with microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) designs. Rectangular patch, one of the most popular patches, has different feeding techniques for impedance matching. Inset fed rectangular patch does not require any additional complex microwave circuit. Inset feeding mechanism can easily be optimized with the help of 3D simulation software. Very few investigations are made on inset fed MSAA, though several research papers can be found on inset fed rectangular MSA. In this paper a comparative analysis of edge fed and inset fed MSA/MSAA at 2.45 GHz frequency band is done using FR-4 and air substrates. It was found that the inset fed MSA with air substrate performs better when the directivities, gains, bandwidths and return losses are considered. Though FR4 substrate is cheap and miniaturization of MSAA is better with FR-4 substrate.
微带贴片天线(MSA)有许多应用,如飞机、生物医学工程、联网车辆、移动电话、卫星、智能电网和航天器。单MSA或MSAA阵列(MSAA)需要低成本的材料和简单廉价的制造技术。在现代高精度印刷电路技术的帮助下,可以制造出与微波单片集成电路(MMIC)设计兼容的廉价且坚固的MSA/MSAA。矩形贴片是最常用的贴片之一,其阻抗匹配的馈电技术不同。插入馈电矩形贴片不需要任何额外的复杂的微波电路。在三维仿真软件的帮助下,可以很容易地优化插入进给机构。虽然有一些研究论文是关于插入式矩形MSAA的,但对插入式MSAA的研究很少。本文采用FR-4基片和空气基片对2.45 GHz频段的边缘馈电和插入馈电MSA/MSAA进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,在综合考虑天线的方向性、增益、带宽和回波损耗的情况下,采用空气衬底的插入馈电MSA具有更好的性能。虽然FR4衬底价格便宜,但采用FR-4衬底可使MSAA微型化。
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引用次数: 7
Personality Detection from Text using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的文本个性检测
Md. Abdur Rahman, Asif Al Faisal, Tayeba Khanam, Mahfida Amjad, Md. Saeed Siddik
The distinguishing characteristics belong to a person are personality traits, which is predicted from person’s behavioral pattern. As most of the people provide lots of information knowingly or unknowingly into their writings, it is possible to extract personality traits from those texts. Individual personality traits detection from texts, yields enormous possibilities toward various applications named as forensic department, mental health diagnosis, etc. Meanwhile, deep learning algorithm performs fairly well in text based personality detection; however, its performance may vary with activation functions. Hence, this paper proposed an empirical approach to find the best personality detection performance by comparing several activation functions named as sigmoid, tanh, and leaky ReLU. Here, text documents were pre-processed and vectorized for input in convolutional neural network. The input size was multiple to length of word, sentence, documents, and feature vectors. Five personality traits named as EXT, NEU, AGR, CON, and OPN have been used for experimental analysis. The result showed that tanh and leaky ReLU performs over sigmoid in all datasets. The average F1-score of sigmoid, tanh and leaky ReLU showed 33.11%, 47.25%, and 49.07% respectively. However, Fl-score of leaky ReLU was high only for CON, tanh showed better result for others datasets. The overall performance showed by tanh is better than sigmoid and leaky ReLU for personality detection from text.
个性特征是一个人的显著特征,它是由一个人的行为模式来预测的。由于大多数人有意或无意地在他们的文章中提供了大量信息,因此从这些文本中提取个性特征是可能的。从文本中检测个人性格特征,为法医部门、心理健康诊断等各种应用提供了巨大的可能性。同时,深度学习算法在基于文本的个性检测中表现良好;然而,其性能可能因激活函数而异。因此,本文提出了一种经验方法,通过比较sigmoid、tanh和leaky ReLU几个激活函数来寻找最佳的人格检测性能。本文采用卷积神经网络对文本文档进行预处理和矢量化处理。输入大小是单词、句子、文档和特征向量长度的倍数。实验分析采用了EXT、NEU、AGR、CON和OPN五种人格特征。结果表明,tanh和leaky ReLU在所有数据集上都优于sigmoid。乙状结肠、tanh和漏状ReLU的平均f1评分分别为33.11%、47.25%和49.07%。然而,泄漏ReLU的Fl-score仅在CON中较高,而在其他数据集中表现出更好的结果。tanh在文本个性检测方面的总体性能优于s型和漏型ReLU。
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引用次数: 13
Design and Simulation of an UWB Vivaldi Antenna for Cancer Detection and Treatment 用于癌症检测与治疗的超宽带维瓦尔第天线的设计与仿真
A. Hossain, M. K. Hosain
An UWB Vivaldi antenna is proposed for cancer detection and treatment. The antenna operates at the resonant frequency of 4.76 GHz within the bandwidth of 4.63 GHz (3.13 GHz-7.76 GHz) in free space. In addition, the antenna possesses a high radiation efficiency of 81.34% and a gain of 5.81 dB in free space condition. The overall dimension of the proposed antenna is 110.46 x 96.77 x 1.67 mm3. The antenna is simulated with 1.6 mm thick FR-4 dielectric substrate since it is cost-effective and easily available. Furthermore, a six-layer biological tissue model comprising of skin, fat, outer cortical bone, cancellous bone, inner cortical bone, and muscle with a tumor of 10 mm radius is modeled to assess antenna performance for cancer detection and treatment. In simulation, a specific gap of 2.5 mm is maintained between the proposed antenna and the proposed phantom model in order to avoid skin burn and other side-effects. Cancerous cells in tumor are detected and killed because of higher SAR value of the cancerous tissue than the normal healthy tissue.
提出了一种用于癌症检测和治疗的超宽带维瓦尔第天线。该天线在自由空间4.63 GHz (3.13 GHz-7.76 GHz)带宽范围内工作在4.76 GHz的谐振频率。此外,该天线在自由空间条件下具有高达81.34%的辐射效率和5.81 dB的增益。天线的整体尺寸为110.46 x 96.77 x 1.67 mm3。该天线采用1.6 mm厚的FR-4介电基片进行模拟,因为它具有成本效益且易于获得。此外,建立了一个六层生物组织模型,包括皮肤、脂肪、外皮质骨、松质骨、内皮质骨和肌肉,肿瘤半径为10mm,以评估天线在癌症检测和治疗中的性能。在仿真中,为了避免皮肤烧伤和其他副作用,所提出的天线和所提出的幻影模型之间保持2.5 mm的特定间隙。由于肿瘤组织的SAR值高于正常健康组织,因此肿瘤细胞被发现并被杀死。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Implementation of Dynamic Array SystemUsing MapReduce Framework MapReduce框架下动态阵列系统的高效实现
K. M. AzharulHasan, M. Omar, Rahat Haider, S. M. M. Ahsan
In recent years managing Big Data is a big challenge. Big data has huge volume, variety of format and its volume increases at a very high velocity. Traditional data structures fail to handle these types of data. Moreover Big Data storage scheme is very expensive. So some efficient scheme is needed. In this paper we show the application of dynamic Extendible Array for Big data storage. It is an efficient scheme which has better performance over other approaches. We used MapReduce concept to distribute the data in heterogeneous environment. The data that belongs to different dimensions are distributed to different machines to do the operations efficiently. The basic operations including insertion, deletion, update and retrieval of various types namely point key query, single key query and range key query are performed. Moreover the dynamic extension of the structure without reorganizing the existing data is performed. Experimental results are well studied. We used cheap commodity machines for our implementation.
近年来,管理大数据是一个巨大的挑战。大数据体量巨大,格式多样,且增长速度非常快。传统的数据结构无法处理这些类型的数据。此外,大数据存储方案非常昂贵。因此,需要一些有效的方案。本文介绍了动态可扩展阵列在大数据存储中的应用。它是一种有效的方案,具有较好的性能。我们使用MapReduce的概念将数据分布在异构环境中。将属于不同维度的数据分布到不同的机器上进行高效的操作。执行各种类型的插入、删除、更新和检索的基本操作,即点键查询、单键查询和范围键查询。在不重新组织现有数据的情况下,实现了结构的动态扩展。实验结果得到了很好的研究。我们使用廉价的商品机器来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of Bengali Texts on Online Restaurant Reviews Using Multinomial Naïve Bayes 基于多项式Naïve贝叶斯的孟加拉语在线餐厅评论情感分析
Omar Sharif, M. M. Hoque, E. Hossain
Recently, determining the customer impression is considered one of the prominent factors on the success of the restaurant businesses. Due to the rapid growth of digital contents related to restaurant or foods in the web, people are more inclined on reviews before going to any restaurant so the significance of customer review is inevitable. In order to selects a restaurant customer needs to check thousands of feedback’s to understand the restaurant quality or services. Therefore, classification of a significant amount of reviews into a sentimental category is required to attain meaningful insights so that the customer can choose restaurants based on their preferences. This classification can be done by sentiment analysis. This paper proposes a system that can classify customer reviews into positive and negative classes based on their sentimental feedback. We have tested the proposed system with 1000 restaurant reviews text written in Bengali. The experimental result shows that the proposed the system can classify restaurant reviews with 80.48% accuracy using multinomial Naïve Bayes.
最近,决定顾客的印象被认为是餐馆生意成功的重要因素之一。由于网络上与餐厅或食物相关的数字内容的快速增长,人们更倾向于在去任何一家餐厅之前进行评论,因此客户评论的重要性是不可避免的。为了选择一家餐厅,顾客需要查看成千上万的反馈来了解餐厅的质量或服务。因此,需要将大量评论分类为情感类别,以获得有意义的见解,以便客户可以根据自己的喜好选择餐厅。这种分类可以通过情感分析来完成。本文提出了一种基于情感反馈将顾客评论分为正面和负面两类的系统。我们已经用1000个用孟加拉语写的餐馆评论文本测试了这个系统。实验结果表明,该系统使用多项Naïve贝叶斯对餐厅评论进行分类,准确率为80.48%。
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引用次数: 40
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2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)
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