首页 > 最新文献

2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)最新文献

英文 中文
Electrical Energy Harvesting from the Foot Stress On Foot Overbridge Using Piezoelectric Tile 利用压电瓦收集人行天桥足部应力的电能
Tarik Bin Abdul Akib, H. Mehedi, Md. Nazmuschayadat
In this paper, Power generation from the foot overbridge using piezoelectric tile, which is constructed with the piezoelectric transducer, is being discussed. Often more, it is seen, people walk on foot overbridge. Installing piezoelectric tile (Piezotile), we can achieve the huge amount of power, a single piezotile, which has the capability to produce up to 7-watt power, eventually installing numerous piezotile, will provide us with much power, and so power generation from this way is an easy way out. To analyze the mechanical system of the piezotile convert to the electrical circuit and PID controller is used to making the system more stable and increase the accuracy in the piezoelectric transducer. It has the possibility to generate a huge amount of power and this power source has various applications in the home, street lighting, buildings, store energy, emergency power grid and so on. Energy is inconstant and furthermost energy has vanished in nature, the thought of green-energy is to renovate numerous energy into electrical energy. Piezotile is one kind of piezoelectric transducer, which transform foot stress into electric energy.
本文讨论了用压电换能器构成的压电瓦在人行天桥上发电的问题。可以看到,更多的时候,人们步行过桥。安装压电片(Piezotile),我们可以获得巨大的能量,单个压电片,它有能力产生高达7瓦的能量,最终安装多个压电片,将为我们提供大量的能量,因此这种发电方式是一种简单的方法。对压电换能器的机械系统进行了分析,将其转换为电路,并采用PID控制器使系统更加稳定,提高了压电换能器的精度。它有可能产生大量的电力,这种电源在家庭、街道照明、建筑物、储存能源、应急电网等方面有各种应用。能量是不稳定的,而且大部分能量已经从自然界中消失了,绿色能源的思想就是把大量的能量改造成电能。压电片是一种将足部应力转化为电能的压电换能器。
{"title":"Electrical Energy Harvesting from the Foot Stress On Foot Overbridge Using Piezoelectric Tile","authors":"Tarik Bin Abdul Akib, H. Mehedi, Md. Nazmuschayadat","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934544","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Power generation from the foot overbridge using piezoelectric tile, which is constructed with the piezoelectric transducer, is being discussed. Often more, it is seen, people walk on foot overbridge. Installing piezoelectric tile (Piezotile), we can achieve the huge amount of power, a single piezotile, which has the capability to produce up to 7-watt power, eventually installing numerous piezotile, will provide us with much power, and so power generation from this way is an easy way out. To analyze the mechanical system of the piezotile convert to the electrical circuit and PID controller is used to making the system more stable and increase the accuracy in the piezoelectric transducer. It has the possibility to generate a huge amount of power and this power source has various applications in the home, street lighting, buildings, store energy, emergency power grid and so on. Energy is inconstant and furthermost energy has vanished in nature, the thought of green-energy is to renovate numerous energy into electrical energy. Piezotile is one kind of piezoelectric transducer, which transform foot stress into electric energy.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84978639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Generation of Electrical Power by using High Graded Permanent Magnet Linear Generator in Wave Energy Conversion 高阶永磁直线发电机在波浪能转换中的发电研究
Md Samiul Bashir, Omar Farrok
The conventional permanent magnet linear generator (PMLG) used for oceanic wave energy extraction are made of ordinary graded neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets (PMs). As a result, while the temperature of the generator gradually increases because of continuous operation, the generation of electrical power would be low because of demagnetization. In this paper, it is analyzed that, the conventional PMLG can not produce much electricity at high temperature because of using the ordinary graded NdFeB PMs. On the other hand, NdFeB that can maintain its remanence magnetism at high temperature saturates at low magnetic field. Therefore, high graded N48H NdFeB is proposed to be used in the PMLG to overcome this dilemma. Simulation results show that, because of using N48H PMs in the PMLG, the generated voltage, current, flux linkage and output power reaches to higher value than that of using the conventional N35 NdFeB PMs. The proposed PMLG with N48H is able to produce 28% more electrical power output than that of using the conventional N35. Finite element method is used for the simulation platform. During the simulation, same operating temperature and parameters of the PMLG is considered for both the high graded and ordinary one for fare comparisons.
用于海浪能量提取的传统永磁线性发电机(PMLG)是由普通梯度钕铁硼(NdFeB)永磁(pm)制成的。因此,在发电机连续运行温度逐渐升高的同时,由于退磁,发电量会降低。本文分析了由于采用普通梯度钕铁硼永磁材料,传统永磁发光二极管在高温下不能产生大量电能的问题。另一方面,可以在高温下保持其剩磁的钕铁硼在低磁场下饱和。因此,高分级N48H钕铁硼被提议用于PMLG来克服这一困境。仿真结果表明,由于在PMLG中使用了N48H永磁元件,产生的电压、电流、磁链和输出功率都比使用传统的N35钕铁硼永磁元件高。与使用传统的N35相比,采用N48H的PMLG能够产生28%以上的电力输出。仿真平台采用有限元法。在仿真过程中,为了进行票价比较,考虑了高等级和普通的PMLG的工作温度和参数相同。
{"title":"Generation of Electrical Power by using High Graded Permanent Magnet Linear Generator in Wave Energy Conversion","authors":"Md Samiul Bashir, Omar Farrok","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934591","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional permanent magnet linear generator (PMLG) used for oceanic wave energy extraction are made of ordinary graded neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets (PMs). As a result, while the temperature of the generator gradually increases because of continuous operation, the generation of electrical power would be low because of demagnetization. In this paper, it is analyzed that, the conventional PMLG can not produce much electricity at high temperature because of using the ordinary graded NdFeB PMs. On the other hand, NdFeB that can maintain its remanence magnetism at high temperature saturates at low magnetic field. Therefore, high graded N48H NdFeB is proposed to be used in the PMLG to overcome this dilemma. Simulation results show that, because of using N48H PMs in the PMLG, the generated voltage, current, flux linkage and output power reaches to higher value than that of using the conventional N35 NdFeB PMs. The proposed PMLG with N48H is able to produce 28% more electrical power output than that of using the conventional N35. Finite element method is used for the simulation platform. During the simulation, same operating temperature and parameters of the PMLG is considered for both the high graded and ordinary one for fare comparisons.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"19 5 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85679855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Design and Analysis of Dual-Core D-Shape Photonic Crystal Fiber Biosensor 双核d型光子晶体光纤生物传感器的设计与分析
M. A. Mahfuz, Md. Nazmus Sakib, Mohammad Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Akash Bosu, Md. Roniuzzaman
In this paper, a simple D-shape photonic crystal fiber (PCF) plasmonic biosensor is proposed and analyzed. The sensor performance is investigated by applying a mode solver based finite element method (FEM). The sensing layer and plasmonic metal (gold) layer both are deposited on the external upper plane surface for comfortable and easy fabrication. The sensor exhibits the maximum sensitivity of 8000 nm/RIU and 522 RIU-1, and resolution of 1.25×10-5 RIU and 1.92×10-5 RIU using the wavelength and amplitude interrogation method, respectively, in the detection range between 1.45 and 1.48. Owing to the simple design and highly sensitive characteristics, the proposed biosensor can be precisely applicable for biomolecular analytes detection.
本文提出并分析了一种简单的d形光子晶体光纤等离子体生物传感器。采用基于模态求解的有限元法对传感器的性能进行了研究。传感层和等离子体金属(金)层均沉积在外部上平面表面,以便于舒适和易于制造。该传感器的最大灵敏度为8000 nm/RIU和522 RIU-1,采用波长和振幅询问法的分辨率分别为1.25×10-5 RIU和1.92×10-5 RIU,检测范围在1.45 ~ 1.48之间。该传感器具有设计简单、灵敏度高的特点,可用于生物分子分析物的精确检测。
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Dual-Core D-Shape Photonic Crystal Fiber Biosensor","authors":"M. A. Mahfuz, Md. Nazmus Sakib, Mohammad Hasibul Hasan Hasib, Akash Bosu, Md. Roniuzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934563","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a simple D-shape photonic crystal fiber (PCF) plasmonic biosensor is proposed and analyzed. The sensor performance is investigated by applying a mode solver based finite element method (FEM). The sensing layer and plasmonic metal (gold) layer both are deposited on the external upper plane surface for comfortable and easy fabrication. The sensor exhibits the maximum sensitivity of 8000 nm/RIU and 522 RIU-1, and resolution of 1.25×10-5 RIU and 1.92×10-5 RIU using the wavelength and amplitude interrogation method, respectively, in the detection range between 1.45 and 1.48. Owing to the simple design and highly sensitive characteristics, the proposed biosensor can be precisely applicable for biomolecular analytes detection.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81145708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BHCDR: Real-Time Bangla Handwritten Characters and Digits Recognition using Adopted Convolutional Neural Network 采用卷积神经网络的实时孟加拉文手写字符和数字识别
Muhammad Aminur Rahaman, Md. Mahin, Md.Haider Ali, M. Hasanuzzaman
Machine learning algorithm suffers to recognize the Bangla handwriting from images because of the complex design, diversities among different writers and similarity between characters and digits. In recent times, deep learning is becoming very popular among the researchers for Bangla Handwriting Recgnition (BHR) because of its high efficiency i n t erms of memory, time complexity and robust feature extraction. This research aims at improving the performance of baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) by increasing the recognition accuracy with minimizing the computational overhead; this paper presents a real-time Bangla Handwritten Characters and Digits Recognition (BHCDR) system using adopted CNN. Our proposed preprocessing technique, data augmentation and incorporating dropout filters i n t he b aseline C NN a rchitecture h ave achieved the goal. The proposed eight layered architecture has used two convolutional layers followed by two Maxpooling layers with 25% dropout filters from one layer to another and two fully connected layers with 50% dropout followed by a softmax classifier. The proposed model is trained and tested using 118,698 images of Bangla lekha-isolated dataset and 21000 images of CMATERdb dataset for Bangla hand-written characters and digits maintaining the ratio of 4:1 respectively. The proposed model has achieved the mean accuracy of 97.43% for classification with the average computational costs of 44.95 ms/f.
由于设计复杂、不同写作者之间的差异以及字符和数字之间的相似性,机器学习算法难以从图像中识别出孟加拉语笔迹。近年来,深度学习因其在记忆、时间复杂度和鲁棒性等方面的高效率而成为孟加拉文手写识别的研究热点。本研究旨在提高基线卷积神经网络(CNN)的性能,在最小化计算开销的情况下提高识别精度;本文提出了一种采用CNN的实时孟加拉语手写字符和数字识别系统。我们提出的预处理技术、数据增强技术和将dropout滤波器集成到线性神经网络结构中已经达到了这个目标。提出的八层架构使用了两个卷积层,然后是两个Maxpooling层,从一层到另一层有25%的dropout过滤器,两个完全连接的层,50%的dropout,然后是一个softmax分类器。使用孟加拉语lekha-isolated数据集的118,698幅图像和CMATERdb数据集的21000幅图像,分别对孟加拉语手写字符和数字保持4:1的比例进行了训练和测试。该模型的平均分类准确率为97.43%,平均计算成本为44.95 ms/f。
{"title":"BHCDR: Real-Time Bangla Handwritten Characters and Digits Recognition using Adopted Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"Muhammad Aminur Rahaman, Md. Mahin, Md.Haider Ali, M. Hasanuzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934476","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning algorithm suffers to recognize the Bangla handwriting from images because of the complex design, diversities among different writers and similarity between characters and digits. In recent times, deep learning is becoming very popular among the researchers for Bangla Handwriting Recgnition (BHR) because of its high efficiency i n t erms of memory, time complexity and robust feature extraction. This research aims at improving the performance of baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) by increasing the recognition accuracy with minimizing the computational overhead; this paper presents a real-time Bangla Handwritten Characters and Digits Recognition (BHCDR) system using adopted CNN. Our proposed preprocessing technique, data augmentation and incorporating dropout filters i n t he b aseline C NN a rchitecture h ave achieved the goal. The proposed eight layered architecture has used two convolutional layers followed by two Maxpooling layers with 25% dropout filters from one layer to another and two fully connected layers with 50% dropout followed by a softmax classifier. The proposed model is trained and tested using 118,698 images of Bangla lekha-isolated dataset and 21000 images of CMATERdb dataset for Bangla hand-written characters and digits maintaining the ratio of 4:1 respectively. The proposed model has achieved the mean accuracy of 97.43% for classification with the average computational costs of 44.95 ms/f.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76289741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Designing an automatic workplace recommendation system for garment workers using fog computing 利用雾计算设计服装工人自动推荐工作场所系统
Arunavo Dey, Md Nahid Newaz
Garments industry is one of the biggest industries of Bangladesh and a large portion of our population comprises of garments workers who face several problems starting from health and financial problems, discrimination, safety issues and lack of skill development opportunities – which make them more vulnerable and obstruct them from finding a better tomorrow. A country can’t march forward with a large portion of it leaving behind and thus we target to improve their conditions by designing an intervention which propels to achieve the target by maintaining a predictive model which predicts on the data collected from the users. It suggests the users who are garment workers, about the available and better opportunities for workspace in the easiest way.
服装工业是孟加拉国最大的工业之一,我国人口的很大一部分由服装工人组成,他们面临着健康和财政问题、歧视、安全问题和缺乏技能发展机会等几个问题,这些问题使他们更加脆弱,阻碍他们找到更美好的明天。一个国家不可能在很大程度上落后,因此我们的目标是通过设计一种干预措施来改善他们的状况,这种干预措施通过维护一个预测模型来预测从用户收集的数据,从而推动实现目标。它建议服装工人的用户以最简单的方式了解可用的和更好的工作空间机会。
{"title":"Designing an automatic workplace recommendation system for garment workers using fog computing","authors":"Arunavo Dey, Md Nahid Newaz","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934631","url":null,"abstract":"Garments industry is one of the biggest industries of Bangladesh and a large portion of our population comprises of garments workers who face several problems starting from health and financial problems, discrimination, safety issues and lack of skill development opportunities – which make them more vulnerable and obstruct them from finding a better tomorrow. A country can’t march forward with a large portion of it leaving behind and thus we target to improve their conditions by designing an intervention which propels to achieve the target by maintaining a predictive model which predicts on the data collected from the users. It suggests the users who are garment workers, about the available and better opportunities for workspace in the easiest way.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"29 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78847958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Load Scheduling of a Refrigerated Warehouse with Homogeneous Compressors Under Dynamic Pricing 动态定价下均质压缩机冷库的负荷调度
Shah Md Nehal Hasnaeen, Shohanur Rahman, M. Uddin
We consider the electrical load scheduling problem for a multi-chambered refrigerated warehouse with each chamber consisting of a screw compressor operating under load-unload control. Considering loading and unloading time duration of the compressors to be fixed, we propose a simple load scheduling scheme where the loading of the compressors starts with a uniform time delay. We provide analytical models to calculate the cumulative load of the warehouse compressors at any given time and the electricity cost under dynamic pricing considering the proposed load scheduling scheme. We then validate the analytical models via simulations. As a benchmark, we consider a warehouse system where the loading time of the compressors starts randomly. We investigate that the total load under the proposed scheduling scheme do not vary significantly with time. However, the traditional system has significant variation in total load with time. We compare the electricity cost of warehouses for the proposed and the traditional systems under a dynamic pricing model. We find that the proposed load scheduling scheme significantly reduces the electricity cost compared to the traditional system. However, the cost reduction decreases with increasing the loading-unloading duty cycle, i.e., with increasing the ratio of loading time duration to the total loading-unloading time duration.
考虑了一个多冷库的电力负荷调度问题,每个冷库由一个螺杆压缩机组成,在装卸控制下运行。考虑到压缩机的加载和卸载时间是固定的,我们提出了一种简单的加载调度方案,其中压缩机的加载以均匀的时间延迟开始。考虑所提出的负荷调度方案,建立了动态定价下任意时刻仓库压缩机累积负荷和电力成本的分析模型。然后,我们通过仿真验证了分析模型。作为基准,我们考虑了一个压缩机加载时间随机启动的仓库系统。我们研究了在该调度方案下的总负荷不随时间发生显著变化。然而,传统系统的总负荷随时间变化较大。我们比较了在动态定价模型下提出的仓库和传统系统的电力成本。研究发现,与传统系统相比,所提出的负荷调度方案显著降低了电力成本。随着装卸时间占空比的增加,即随着装卸时间占总装卸时间的比例的增加,成本降低幅度减小。
{"title":"Load Scheduling of a Refrigerated Warehouse with Homogeneous Compressors Under Dynamic Pricing","authors":"Shah Md Nehal Hasnaeen, Shohanur Rahman, M. Uddin","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934558","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the electrical load scheduling problem for a multi-chambered refrigerated warehouse with each chamber consisting of a screw compressor operating under load-unload control. Considering loading and unloading time duration of the compressors to be fixed, we propose a simple load scheduling scheme where the loading of the compressors starts with a uniform time delay. We provide analytical models to calculate the cumulative load of the warehouse compressors at any given time and the electricity cost under dynamic pricing considering the proposed load scheduling scheme. We then validate the analytical models via simulations. As a benchmark, we consider a warehouse system where the loading time of the compressors starts randomly. We investigate that the total load under the proposed scheduling scheme do not vary significantly with time. However, the traditional system has significant variation in total load with time. We compare the electricity cost of warehouses for the proposed and the traditional systems under a dynamic pricing model. We find that the proposed load scheduling scheme significantly reduces the electricity cost compared to the traditional system. However, the cost reduction decreases with increasing the loading-unloading duty cycle, i.e., with increasing the ratio of loading time duration to the total loading-unloading time duration.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"42 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76377737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A High Speed and Low Power 32nm FinFET Dynamic Latch Comparator Design 一种高速低功耗32nm FinFET动态锁存比较器设计
Mir Muntasir Hossain, S. Biswas
A comparator establishes the bridge to connect the realms of digital and analog circuits. Moreover, the need to fulfil the consistent demand of low power and high speed small-scale devices has brought the MOS transistor based circuit design near to the edge of feasible design limit. In recent times, with the advancement in fabrication technology, FinFET has emerged as the most competent alternative with the prospective to overcome the short channel effect challenges of MOSFET. In this paper, we have presented a dynamic latch comparator circuit using 32nm PTM model of FinFET and performed our simulations with LTspice and MATLAB. Our designed comparator has shown an impressive propagation delay time of only 7.25 ps and average power consumption of 45.64 µW at 0.8V dc supply and 2.5 GHz operating frequency. Also, its performance comparisons with other contemporary designs verified the supremacy of our proposed comparator. Moreover, it seems that in the upcoming years, FinFET has the potential to bring forth radical transformation in device modeling and supersede conventional MOSFET oriented design.
比较器是连接数字电路和模拟电路领域的桥梁。此外,满足小尺寸器件低功耗和高速度的一致性要求,使得基于MOS晶体管的电路设计接近可行设计极限的边缘。近年来,随着制造技术的进步,FinFET已成为克服MOSFET短沟道效应挑战的最有竞争力的替代方案。在本文中,我们提出了一个动态锁存比较电路,采用32纳米的PTM模型的FinFET,并进行了我们的仿真LTspice和MATLAB。我们设计的比较器在0.8V直流电源和2.5 GHz工作频率下显示出令人印象深刻的传播延迟时间仅为7.25 ps,平均功耗为45.64 μ W。此外,其性能与其他当代设计的比较验证了我们提出的比较器的霸主地位。此外,在接下来的几年里,FinFET似乎有潜力在器件建模方面带来根本性的转变,并取代传统的MOSFET导向设计。
{"title":"A High Speed and Low Power 32nm FinFET Dynamic Latch Comparator Design","authors":"Mir Muntasir Hossain, S. Biswas","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934511","url":null,"abstract":"A comparator establishes the bridge to connect the realms of digital and analog circuits. Moreover, the need to fulfil the consistent demand of low power and high speed small-scale devices has brought the MOS transistor based circuit design near to the edge of feasible design limit. In recent times, with the advancement in fabrication technology, FinFET has emerged as the most competent alternative with the prospective to overcome the short channel effect challenges of MOSFET. In this paper, we have presented a dynamic latch comparator circuit using 32nm PTM model of FinFET and performed our simulations with LTspice and MATLAB. Our designed comparator has shown an impressive propagation delay time of only 7.25 ps and average power consumption of 45.64 µW at 0.8V dc supply and 2.5 GHz operating frequency. Also, its performance comparisons with other contemporary designs verified the supremacy of our proposed comparator. Moreover, it seems that in the upcoming years, FinFET has the potential to bring forth radical transformation in device modeling and supersede conventional MOSFET oriented design.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87045457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of CMOS On-Chip Transformer Coupled Matching Network for Millimeter-Wave Amplifiers with Optimal Chip Area 芯片面积最优的毫米波放大器CMOS片上变压器耦合匹配网络设计
M. S. Hossain, M. Fujishima, T. Yoshida, S. Amakawa, M. Rashid
Transformer coupled matching network is one of the alternative topologies for millimeter-wave integrated circuit design. Its impedance (inter-stage) transforming network (ITN) have been examined by planar and stacked topology with dimensional changing where planar transformer gives comparatively better performance than the stacked one. One-to-one-turn transformer-coupled ITN has been evaluated by the physical properties on optimum dimensional changing. Where ITN parameters and its properties function have been set below self-resonant frequencies (SRF) at 60 GHz & 79 GHz amplifiers. The quality factors (Qf)and insertion losses (IL)of transformer ITN are Qf@60GHz>20, insertion loss IL60GHz<4dB and Qf@79GHz>22, IL79GHz<3dB at their center frequency. Also, parasitic inter-winding capacitances between primary and secondary coil are minimum because of the phasor angle between these two-coil voltage goes near to 0°. At millimeter-wave, the parasitic resistances of transformer coupled ITN are coming down <3Ω form tee-type equivalent circuits of impedance matrices. Extracted Optimal values of capacitances, resistances and inductances help to increase mutual coupling coefficient as well as a good quality factor. Proposed planar and stacked small transformers have been utilized on ITN matching section of two millimeter-wave amplifiers on 55nm CMOS process. Supplying with 0.9V, mm-wave transformer coupled amplifiers have been designed layout area to 0.77 mm2 with 34.51 dB peak gain at 60 GHz and 0.46 mm2 with 17.15dB peak gain and both contain 24GHz 3dB bandwidth. As a result, it is confirmed that transformer coupled planar and modified stacked transformer are effective for shrinking layout area and high gain wideband 3dB BW in millimeter-wave regime.
变压器耦合匹配网络是毫米波集成电路设计的备选拓扑之一。采用平面和堆叠拓扑对其阻抗(级间)变换网络(ITN)进行了研究,其中平面变压器的性能优于堆叠变压器。用最佳尺寸变化的物理性质评价了一对一匝变压器耦合ITN。其中,ITN参数及其特性函数已设置在60 GHz和79 GHz放大器的自谐振频率(SRF)以下。变压器ITN的质量因子(Qf)和插入损耗(IL) Qf@60GHz>20,中心频率处的插入损耗IL60GHz22、IL79GHz<3dB。此外,初级和次级线圈之间的寄生绕组间电容最小,因为这两个线圈电压之间的相量角接近0°。在毫米波下,变压器耦合ITN的寄生电阻从阻抗矩阵的t型等效电路中下降<3Ω。提取电容、电阻和电感的最优值有助于提高互耦系数和良好的品质因数。在55nm CMOS工艺的两个毫米波放大器的ITN匹配部分,采用了平面和堆叠型小型变压器。提供0.9V电源的毫米波变压器耦合放大器的设计布局面积为0.77 mm2, 60 GHz时峰值增益为34.51 dB,峰值增益为0.46 mm2,峰值增益为17.15dB,两者都包含24GHz 3dB带宽。结果表明,变压器耦合平面和改进的堆叠变压器对于缩小布局面积和毫米波波段的高增益宽带3dB BW是有效的。
{"title":"Design of CMOS On-Chip Transformer Coupled Matching Network for Millimeter-Wave Amplifiers with Optimal Chip Area","authors":"M. S. Hossain, M. Fujishima, T. Yoshida, S. Amakawa, M. Rashid","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934574","url":null,"abstract":"Transformer coupled matching network is one of the alternative topologies for millimeter-wave integrated circuit design. Its impedance (inter-stage) transforming network (ITN) have been examined by planar and stacked topology with dimensional changing where planar transformer gives comparatively better performance than the stacked one. One-to-one-turn transformer-coupled ITN has been evaluated by the physical properties on optimum dimensional changing. Where ITN parameters and its properties function have been set below self-resonant frequencies (SRF) at 60 GHz & 79 GHz amplifiers. The quality factors (Qf)and insertion losses (IL)of transformer ITN are Qf@60GHz>20, insertion loss IL60GHz<4dB and Qf@79GHz>22, IL79GHz<3dB at their center frequency. Also, parasitic inter-winding capacitances between primary and secondary coil are minimum because of the phasor angle between these two-coil voltage goes near to 0°. At millimeter-wave, the parasitic resistances of transformer coupled ITN are coming down <3Ω form tee-type equivalent circuits of impedance matrices. Extracted Optimal values of capacitances, resistances and inductances help to increase mutual coupling coefficient as well as a good quality factor. Proposed planar and stacked small transformers have been utilized on ITN matching section of two millimeter-wave amplifiers on 55nm CMOS process. Supplying with 0.9V, mm-wave transformer coupled amplifiers have been designed layout area to 0.77 mm2 with 34.51 dB peak gain at 60 GHz and 0.46 mm2 with 17.15dB peak gain and both contain 24GHz 3dB bandwidth. As a result, it is confirmed that transformer coupled planar and modified stacked transformer are effective for shrinking layout area and high gain wideband 3dB BW in millimeter-wave regime.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88005694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Design & Analysis of a Micro-strip Patch Antenna for RFID, WiMAX and X-band Applications 用于RFID、WiMAX和x波段应用的微带贴片天线的设计与分析
Mst. Dilshad Jahan, C. Das, Nayan Sarker
This work deals with the design and simulation of patch antenna that provides resonance at frequency 9.968 GHz and applicable for RFID, WiMAX, and X-band applications. The antenna has a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 300 MHz ranging from 9.8 GHz to 10.1 GHz. The prospect of this design is to obtain a small size, light weight and low-cost miniaturized antenna with good antenna characteristics and ease of integration using feed-networks. The basic theory and design are analyzed, and the simulation results are obtained using computer simulation technology (CST) Microwave Studio. The proposed antenna provides excellent VSWR of 1.208 and a gain of 5.960 dB. The simulated directivity, return loss (S11) and radiation efficiency are 6.015 dBi, -20.49 dB and 98.14% respectively. The simulation and PCB design of the proposed antenna are carried out using FR4 (lossy) substrate. The experimental radiation pattern is investigated using wave and antenna training system (WATS 2002) module. Finally, the simulated radiation pattern is compared with the experimental one.
本工作涉及提供9.968 GHz频率共振的贴片天线的设计和仿真,适用于RFID, WiMAX和x波段应用。天线的阻抗带宽为- 10db,为300mhz,工作范围为9.8 GHz ~ 10.1 GHz。本设计的目标是利用馈电网络获得一种体积小、重量轻、成本低、天线特性好、易于集成的小型化天线。分析了其基本原理和设计,并利用计算机仿真技术(CST) Microwave Studio进行了仿真。该天线的驻波比为1.208,增益为5.960 dB。模拟的回波损耗(S11)和辐射效率分别为6.015 dBi、-20.49 dB和98.14%。采用FR4(有损)衬底对天线进行了仿真和PCB设计。实验辐射方向图是利用WATS 2002的波与天线训练系统模块进行研究的。最后,将模拟辐射方向图与实验辐射方向图进行了比较。
{"title":"Design & Analysis of a Micro-strip Patch Antenna for RFID, WiMAX and X-band Applications","authors":"Mst. Dilshad Jahan, C. Das, Nayan Sarker","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934554","url":null,"abstract":"This work deals with the design and simulation of patch antenna that provides resonance at frequency 9.968 GHz and applicable for RFID, WiMAX, and X-band applications. The antenna has a -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 300 MHz ranging from 9.8 GHz to 10.1 GHz. The prospect of this design is to obtain a small size, light weight and low-cost miniaturized antenna with good antenna characteristics and ease of integration using feed-networks. The basic theory and design are analyzed, and the simulation results are obtained using computer simulation technology (CST) Microwave Studio. The proposed antenna provides excellent VSWR of 1.208 and a gain of 5.960 dB. The simulated directivity, return loss (S11) and radiation efficiency are 6.015 dBi, -20.49 dB and 98.14% respectively. The simulation and PCB design of the proposed antenna are carried out using FR4 (lossy) substrate. The experimental radiation pattern is investigated using wave and antenna training system (WATS 2002) module. Finally, the simulated radiation pattern is compared with the experimental one.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82780689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Intelligent Street Light System Based on Piezoelectricity Generator with Noticeable Zebra Crossing Point and Bus Stand 基于压电发电机的具有显著斑马线和公交车站的智能路灯系统
A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, Nirmol Deb Nath, Fukrul Hasan, Mirza Tanvir Sadik, Sakhwat Hossian Lisun
The world's total population and the total number of vehicles are increasing day by day. The consumption rate of total power is also rising. Sometimes it becomes a big problem to provide the nation with enough power in underdeveloped or a developing country only because of the high-power consumption by the consumers. It is also observed that the road line continuously consumes a huge amount of electricity, and this amount of electricity can be saved if a controlled process can be operated on the road. In order to save the waste of electricity from the road and to operate street light in a controlled manner, an intelligent lighting system is introduced with a Piezo electricity generator. With the appearance of vehicles or people on the road, the light intensity can be changed in this system. This system also introduces the zebra crossing light to warn a driver at night when a person passes a road using the zebra crossing. This warning from the zebra crossing light can save a person from an accident. Another special feature of this system is the Piezoelectric generator, which provides extra electricity. In this system, several components are used to operate the system properly. Light Dependent Resistor and Ultrasonic sensor are used to control street lights by sensing night and day or by detecting vehicles or pedestrians at night. The lights at the zebra crossing point are controlled by a Passive Infrared Resistor. All these features of this system will provide an uninterrupted supply of electricity as this system can make a major contribution in saving a country's most needed energy.
世界总人口和车辆总数日益增加。总电力的消耗率也在上升。在不发达国家或发展中国家,有时仅仅因为消费者的高用电量,为国家提供足够的电力就成为一个大问题。我们还观察到,道路线路持续消耗大量的电力,如果可以在道路上操作一个可控的过程,就可以节省这部分电力。为了节约道路电能的浪费,控制路灯的运行,引入了一种带有压电发电机的智能照明系统。随着道路上车辆或人员的出现,该系统可以改变光强。该系统还引入了斑马线灯,在夜间当有人通过使用斑马线的道路时警告司机。斑马线信号灯发出的警告可以使人免于发生事故。该系统的另一个特点是压电发电机,它提供额外的电力。在该系统中,需要使用几个组件来正常运行系统。光相关电阻和超声波传感器用于控制路灯通过感应夜间和白天或通过检测车辆或行人在夜间。斑马线点的灯由一个无源红外电阻控制。该系统的所有这些特点将提供不间断的电力供应,因为该系统可以为节省一个国家最需要的能源做出重大贡献。
{"title":"An Intelligent Street Light System Based on Piezoelectricity Generator with Noticeable Zebra Crossing Point and Bus Stand","authors":"A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, Nirmol Deb Nath, Fukrul Hasan, Mirza Tanvir Sadik, Sakhwat Hossian Lisun","doi":"10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASERT.2019.8934849","url":null,"abstract":"The world's total population and the total number of vehicles are increasing day by day. The consumption rate of total power is also rising. Sometimes it becomes a big problem to provide the nation with enough power in underdeveloped or a developing country only because of the high-power consumption by the consumers. It is also observed that the road line continuously consumes a huge amount of electricity, and this amount of electricity can be saved if a controlled process can be operated on the road. In order to save the waste of electricity from the road and to operate street light in a controlled manner, an intelligent lighting system is introduced with a Piezo electricity generator. With the appearance of vehicles or people on the road, the light intensity can be changed in this system. This system also introduces the zebra crossing light to warn a driver at night when a person passes a road using the zebra crossing. This warning from the zebra crossing light can save a person from an accident. Another special feature of this system is the Piezoelectric generator, which provides extra electricity. In this system, several components are used to operate the system properly. Light Dependent Resistor and Ultrasonic sensor are used to control street lights by sensing night and day or by detecting vehicles or pedestrians at night. The lights at the zebra crossing point are controlled by a Passive Infrared Resistor. All these features of this system will provide an uninterrupted supply of electricity as this system can make a major contribution in saving a country's most needed energy.","PeriodicalId":6613,"journal":{"name":"2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)","volume":"67 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90193589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1