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2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT)最新文献

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Analysis and design of microstrip patch antenna for S-band applications s波段微带贴片天线的分析与设计
A. Anisha, S. Enoch
In this work, the radiation characteristics of the microstrip fed rectangular patch antenna is analyzed for 2.4 GHz applications. The microstrip patch antenna consists of a pair of electrically conducting layers separated by a 1.5 mm dielectric material. The RT Duroid 5880 is used as dielectric substrate and it has dielectric permittivity of 2.2. Low dielectric constant substrates are essential for getting maximum electromagnetic radiation in the desired direction. Previous researches on this domain expressed the difficulty to achieve the high gain (>2dB), broad impedance bandwidth and better radiation efficiency. The proposed antenna yielded a gain greater than 7.7dB in 2.386-2.414 GHz band. The simulation has been performed by using HFSS, which is a finite element method(FEM) based electromagnetic solver.
本文分析了2.4 GHz微带馈电矩形贴片天线的辐射特性。微带贴片天线由一对由1.5 mm介电材料隔开的导电层组成。RT Duroid 5880作为介质衬底,介电常数为2.2。低介电常数衬底对于在期望的方向上获得最大的电磁辐射是必不可少的。以往的研究表明,该领域难以实现高增益(>2dB)、宽阻抗带宽和更好的辐射效率。该天线在2.386-2.414 GHz频段的增益大于7.7dB。采用基于有限元法的电磁求解器HFSS进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
ReTiHA: Real time health advice and action using smart devices ReTiHA:使用智能设备的实时健康建议和行动
Koustabh Dolui, S. Mukherjee, S. K. Datta, V. Rajamani
In this paper we have explored the novel services that can be engendered with the use of Real Time Health Advice and Action (ReTiHA) through continuous monitoring of the patient for vital parameters, real time prognosis and medical advice. Our services are aimed at providing healthcare services in remote areas where rigid healthcare systems are unavailable through implementation of cost effective mechanisms. With the advent of wearable sensors, improved mobile communication technologies and powerful on-board processing capabilities in smart devices, the data collected from the patient and the surrounding environment can be utilized to monitor the patient for various anomalies ranging from a simple rise in body temperature to complex situations including organ failure. The data from sensors are processed on the device itself or sent to a remote server for computations depending on the amount of data handled and the level of emergency associated with the same. The patients are registered on the cloud with organized storage of medical history, vital parameters along with possible emergencies and symptoms. We have emphasized on the introduction of various value-added services in which the immediate family of the patient can receive real time updates, push notifications for medicinal intakes, feedback from patients as well as real time advice in times of emergency. These services are designed to reduce reaction time for an emergency allowing possible prediction of occurrence at a lower level of emergency for patients.
在本文中,我们探索了通过持续监测患者的重要参数、实时预后和医疗建议,使用实时健康咨询和行动(ReTiHA)可以产生的新服务。我们的服务旨在通过实施具有成本效益的机制,为偏远地区提供医疗保健服务,这些地区没有严格的医疗保健系统。随着可穿戴传感器、改进的移动通信技术和智能设备强大的机载处理能力的出现,从患者和周围环境收集的数据可以用来监测患者的各种异常,从简单的体温升高到复杂的情况,包括器官衰竭。来自传感器的数据在设备本身上进行处理,或发送到远程服务器进行计算,具体取决于处理的数据量和与之相关的紧急情况级别。患者在云上注册,有组织地存储病史、重要参数以及可能的紧急情况和症状。我们强调引入各种增值服务,使患者的直系亲属可以收到实时更新、药物摄入的推送通知、患者的反馈以及紧急情况下的实时建议。这些服务的目的是减少对紧急情况的反应时间,以便在较低的紧急情况下对患者进行可能的预测。
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引用次数: 5
Audio steganography using dual randomness LSB method 基于双随机LSB方法的音频隐写
J. Vimal, A. M. Alex
In the current internet scenario, secure data transmission is limited due to its attack made on data communication. So more robust methods are required to ensure secure data transmission. One solution to the above problem is Steganography. Audio steganography is concerned with hiding information in a cover (host) audio signal in an imperceptible way. Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique is the most simple and efficient technique used for audio steganography. But conventional LS B technique is easy to defeat. In this paper Dual Randomness LS B method is proposed which hides the secret message in randomly selected samples and in randomly selected bit. This method provides more confidentiality compared to conventional LSB method.
在当前的互联网环境下,由于对数据通信的攻击,限制了数据的安全传输。因此,需要更强大的方法来保证数据传输的安全性。解决上述问题的一种方法是隐写。音频隐写术是将信息以一种难以察觉的方式隐藏在掩蔽(主机)音频信号中。最低有效位(LSB)技术是用于音频隐写的最简单、最有效的技术。但是传统的LS - B技术很容易被打败。本文提出了一种双随机LS - B方法,该方法将秘密信息隐藏在随机选择的样本和随机选择的比特中。与传统的LSB方法相比,该方法具有更高的保密性。
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引用次数: 26
Performance analysis of synchronous and receiver initiated MAC protocols under varying traffic density over Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中同步和接收端发起MAC协议在不同流量密度下的性能分析
Jobin Varghese, S. Rao
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are of great interest to researchers due to their various applications in areas such as environmental monitoring, process monitoring and tracking surveillance systems. Sensors are deployed in hostile in random fashion giving self-organized topology. Medium Access Control (MAC) plays a vital role in the power saving mechanism of WSNs. MAC schemes for WSNs are different from traditional wireless MAC scheme such as IEEE802.11. This paper provides comprehensive performance analysis of the existing synchronous and asynchronous MAC layer protocols. The widely used synchronous and asynchronous mechanisms in WSNs are SMAC and Receiver Initiated MAC (RI-MAC). The paper presents a comparison of the performance of SMAC and RI-MAC on flat grid topology with a single sensor node as the sink. Here multi-hop transmissions are considered and various performance metric factors such as throughput, energy and latency are evaluated. Ns2 simulation result shows that RI-MAC has better performance than SMAC upon taking various performance metric factors in WSNs.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)由于其在环境监测、过程监测和跟踪监测系统等领域的广泛应用而引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。传感器以随机方式敌对部署,给出自组织拓扑。介质访问控制(MAC)在无线传感器网络的节能机制中起着至关重要的作用。wsn的MAC方案不同于传统的无线MAC方案,如IEEE802.11。本文对现有的同步和异步MAC层协议进行了全面的性能分析。在无线传感器网络中广泛使用的同步和异步机制有SMAC和Receiver Initiated MAC (RI-MAC)。本文比较了SMAC和RI-MAC在单传感器节点为汇聚节点的平面网格拓扑下的性能。这里考虑了多跳传输,并评估了吞吐量、能量和延迟等各种性能度量因素。Ns2仿真结果表明,在考虑各种性能指标因素的情况下,RI-MAC比SMAC具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Decision fusion in vehicular sensor networks for intelligent traffic management 面向智能交通管理的车载传感器网络决策融合
Sumi P. Potty, Sneha Jose
Road traffic management is an important parameter which affects quality of life. Optimization of road traffic flow would bring considerable and multi aspect gain in day today life. To manage the traffic, we need to know the density of traffic in each area. The identification of traffic zones can be done by the vehicle itself and communicate to the internet in order to reduce the cost of traffic management system. In this light, this paper presents a traffic zone identification system that can be applied for dynamic real time traffic management. The conventional methodology is to make intelligent road infrastructure which incurs capital and operational expenses for the state. If we make the vehicle intelligent and provide minimal signalling patterns in the road traffic systems, it can result in better quality intelligent traffic management system. Here the cost of the intelligent infrastructure gets distributed in the population of vehicle owners. This is an attempt to explore this potential direction. An electronic vehicular sensor network is used in this work which employs decision fusion algorithms to make intelligent decisions for zone identification. Here we demonstrated a combination of Bayesian statistical approaches and decision fusion algorithms in the current frame work. This novel strategy can be utilized to build smarter and futuristic intelligent traffic management systems.
道路交通管理是影响生活质量的重要参数。道路交通流的优化将在日常生活中带来可观的、多方面的收益。为了管理交通,我们需要知道每个区域的交通密度。交通区域的识别可以由车辆自己完成,并与互联网通信,以降低交通管理系统的成本。为此,本文提出了一种可用于动态实时交通管理的交通分区识别系统。传统的方法是建造智能道路基础设施,这为国家带来了资金和运营费用。如果在道路交通系统中实现车辆的智能化,并提供最少的信号模式,就可以实现更高质量的智能交通管理系统。在这里,智能基础设施的成本被分配到车主群体中。这是探索这一潜在方向的一次尝试。本文采用车载电子传感器网络,采用决策融合算法对区域识别进行智能决策。在这里,我们展示了当前框架中贝叶斯统计方法和决策融合算法的组合。这种新颖的策略可以用来建立更智能和未来的智能交通管理系统。
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引用次数: 1
Computer Aided Detection of solid breast nodules: Performance evaluation of Support Vector Machine and K- Nearest Neighbor classifiers 乳腺实性结节的计算机辅助检测:支持向量机和K近邻分类器的性能评价
J. Jaleel, Sibi Salim, S. Archana
Breast Cancer is one of the major health concerns of women all over the world. Computer Aided Detection (CAD) aids radiologists for the early detection of abnormalities in the breast masses. Abnormalities in the breast may be cancerous or non cancerous. This work proposes an effective CAD system that considerably reduces the misclassification rates of these abnormalities. 60 mammogram images were taken and subjected to Segmentation and Feature Extraction techniques. K-means clustering algorithm is employed for segmentation and Fast Fourier Transform has been employed for the extraction of features. The unique set of feature vectors is given to the classification module. The classification of solid masses of breast nodule is done using Supervised Classifiers Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K- Nearest Neighbor (K- NN). The investigation reveals that S VM outperforms K- NN in terms of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy.
乳腺癌是全世界妇女关注的主要健康问题之一。计算机辅助检测(CAD)有助于放射科医生早期发现乳腺肿块的异常。乳房的异常可能是癌性的,也可能是非癌性的。这项工作提出了一个有效的CAD系统,大大减少了这些异常的误分类率。选取60张乳房x线照片进行图像分割和特征提取。分割采用k均值聚类算法,特征提取采用快速傅立叶变换。将唯一的特征向量集分配给分类模块。采用监督分类器支持向量机(SVM)和K-最近邻(K- NN)对乳腺结节的实体肿块进行分类。研究表明,S - VM在敏感性、特异性和准确性方面优于K- NN。
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引用次数: 0
Automated epileptic seizure detection using relevant features in support vector machines 支持向量机中相关特征的自动癫痫发作检测
M. Mitha, S S Shiju, Mithra Viswanadhan
Automatic seizure detection is very essential for monitoring and rehabilitation of epilepsy patients and will open up new treatment possibilities for saving the lives of epileptic patients. In recent years, many algorithms for the automatic seizure detection have been proposed and applied, in which Support vector machines proved to be a robust machine learning algorithm. The purpose of this study is to compute relevant EEG features and apply a feature selection algorithm to select an optimum set of features for use in a classification scheme for epileptic seizure detection. Thus S VM will thereby yield a better accuracy compared to other algorithms. Effective features such as energy, relative amplitude, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, fluctuation index etc are selected and then these features are fed into the support vector machine for training and classification. This algorithm makes use of Radial Basis Function Kernels for training data and thus obtains more accurate results.
自动发作检测对于癫痫患者的监测和康复非常重要,并将为挽救癫痫患者的生命开辟新的治疗可能性。近年来,人们提出并应用了许多用于癫痫自动检测的算法,其中支持向量机被证明是一种鲁棒的机器学习算法。本研究的目的是计算相关的脑电图特征,并应用特征选择算法来选择最优的特征集用于癫痫发作检测的分类方案。因此,与其他算法相比,S VM将产生更好的准确性。选择能量、相对幅值、标准差、变异系数、波动指数等有效特征,并将这些特征输入支持向量机进行训练和分类。该算法利用径向基函数核(Radial Basis Function kernel)对训练数据进行训练,得到更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of memristor based model reference adaptive controller (MRACs) 基于忆阻器的模型参考自适应控制器分析
Sameer Garg
In this paper, for the first time, we propose an adaptive controller based on a new electrical element “Memristor” which will not only improve the system stability and performance, but also maintain that stability for a longer time, irrespective of different perturbation factors. Memristor changes its resistance on changing voltage or current through it which makes our proposed stability controller more flexible during runtime, compared to traditional stability controller. To illustrate this, a highly unstable plant is taken as an example which demands continuous stability for a long duration. The output results are demonstrated by simulation results and are verified by mathematical reasoning to support the unusual and unexpected characteristics.
在本文中,我们首次提出了一种基于新型电元件“忆阻器”的自适应控制器,该控制器不仅可以提高系统的稳定性和性能,而且可以在不受不同摄动因素影响的情况下保持较长时间的稳定性。忆阻器通过其改变电压或电流而改变其电阻,使我们所提出的稳定控制器在运行时比传统的稳定控制器更灵活。为了说明这一点,以一个高度不稳定的工厂为例,该工厂需要长时间的连续稳定。仿真结果验证了输出结果,并通过数学推理验证了输出结果支持异常和意外特性。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental study on parallel wavelet based image segmentation using OpenMP 基于OpenMP的并行小波图像分割实验研究
Priya P. Sajan, S. Sushanth Kumar
Image segmentation is a computationally expensive and complex task that continuously focuses on performance challenges due to tremendous increase in the volume of high resolution images. Nowadays, shared memory multicore parallel programming architectures using OpenMP is emerging as an attractive computing platform for both general purpose and scientific computations due to their immense processing performance, less complexity and minimal cost. Faster execution of image segmentation process is emerging as an important criterion with the technical advancements in multicore architectures. This paper proposes an experimental method for parallelizing wavelet based image segmentation using OpenMP. Emphasis is also made on exploring the computational data and task parallelism in wavelet based image segmentation using OpenMP on shared memory architecture with promising processing speed and accurate segmentation result.
图像分割是一项计算成本高且复杂的任务,由于高分辨率图像量的巨大增加,其性能不断受到挑战。如今,使用OpenMP的共享内存多核并行编程体系结构由于其巨大的处理性能、较低的复杂性和最低的成本,正在成为通用和科学计算的一个有吸引力的计算平台。随着多核架构技术的进步,图像分割过程的快速执行成为一个重要的标准。提出了一种基于OpenMP的并行小波图像分割的实验方法。重点探讨了基于共享内存架构的OpenMP小波图像分割的计算量和任务并行性,具有良好的处理速度和准确的分割结果。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of different modes of cartosat-1 with the help of Digital elevation model fusion 基于数字高程模型融合的cartosat-1不同模式分析
Pratibha Shingare, S. Kale
Cartosat-1 is stereo satellite launched in May 2005 for analysis of Indian terrain. Most effective application of cartosat-1 data is creation of Digital elevation models from stereo pair. Cartosat-1 operated in different modes like Normal Mode, Reverse Pitch Mode & Wide Mono-mode. Pitch bias plays significantly important role in detection of modes of cartosat-1. DEMs are generated for Pune area by using stereo images belonging to different modes of cartosat-1. The accuracy of generated data evaluated with the help of reference DEM available for Pune Area. Rational polynomial coefficients (RPC) used for Photogrammetry & DEM generation. Generated DEMs are compared by using different parameters like Standard deviation, Slope, Aspect. By combining both modes we tried to remove blunders as well as errors occurred during DEM generation. Fusion of Cartosat-1 DEM with reference DEM also carried out. DEMs generated from above stereo pairs are of type Relative DEMs i. e DEMs without GCPs.
Cartosat-1是一颗立体卫星,于2005年5月发射,用于分析印度地形。cartosat-1数据最有效的应用是从立体对中生成数字高程模型。Cartosat-1在正常模式,反向音调模式和宽单模等不同模式下操作。基音偏差在cartosat-1模态检测中起着重要的作用。使用属于cartosat-1不同模式的立体图像生成浦那地区的dem。利用浦那地区现有的参考DEM对生成数据的精度进行评价。有理多项式系数(RPC)用于摄影测量和DEM生成。生成的dem通过使用不同的参数进行比较,如标准差、斜率、Aspect。通过结合这两种模式,我们试图消除在DEM生成过程中出现的错误和错误。同时进行了Cartosat-1 DEM与参考DEM的融合。由上述立体对生成的dem为相对dem,即不含gcp的dem。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT)
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