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2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)最新文献

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Hybrid beamforming for single-user MIMO with partially connected RF architecture 部分连接射频结构的单用户MIMO混合波束形成
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980696
Mohammad Majidzadeh, Aleksi Moilanen, N. Tervo, Harri Pennanen, Antti Tölli, M. Latva-aho
Hybrid analog-digital beamforming has been recognized as a promising solution for a practical implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems based on millimeter-wave technology. In this paper, three hybrid beamforming algorithms are proposed for single-user MIMO systems with partially connected radio frequency (RF) architecture, including a singular value decomposition (SVD) matching algorithm, an iterative orthogonalization algorithm, and a transmit-receive zero forcing (ZF) algorithm. The rate performance of the proposed algorithms is compared with fully digital and analog beamforming in a realistic geometry-based stochastic channel model. The simulation results show that the transmit-receive ZF is superior among hybrid methods, and it provides performance relatively close to that of the digital beamforming. In conclusion, carefully designed partially connected hybrid beamforming can obtain an excellent balance between hardware complexity and performance.
基于毫米波技术的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的实际实现中,模数混合波束形成被认为是一种很有前途的解决方案。针对部分连接射频(RF)架构的单用户MIMO系统,提出了三种混合波束形成算法,包括奇异值分解(SVD)匹配算法、迭代正交化算法和收发零强制(ZF)算法。在基于几何的随机信道模型中,将所提算法的速率性能与全数字和模拟波束形成进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在混合波束形成方法中,该方法具有较好的发射-接收ZF,性能与数字波束形成方法较为接近。总之,精心设计的部分连接混合波束形成可以在硬件复杂性和性能之间取得很好的平衡。
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引用次数: 11
Enhanced sparse Bayesian learning-based channel estimation for massive MIMO-OFDM systems 基于稀疏贝叶斯学习的大规模MIMO-OFDM系统信道估计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980703
Hayder Al-Salihi, M. R. Nakhai, T. Le
Pilot contamination limits the potential benefits of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. To mitigate pilot contamination, in this paper, an efficient channel estimation approach is proposed for massive MIMO systems, using sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) namely coupled hierarchical Gaussian framework where the sparsity of each coefficient is controlled by its own hyperparameter and the hyperparameters of its immediate neighbours. The simulation results show that the proposed method can reconstruct original channel coefficients more effectively compared to the conventional channel estimators in terms of channel estimation accuracy in the presence of pilot contamination.
导频污染限制了大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的潜在效益。仿真结果表明,在存在导频污染的情况下,与传统的信道估计器相比,该方法可以更有效地重建原始信道系数。
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引用次数: 4
An adaptive parametric prediction method for mobile MIMO wireless systems 移动MIMO无线系统的自适应参数预测方法
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980689
Ramoni O. Adeogun, Paul D. Teal, P. Dmochowski
In this paper, we investigate the prediction of mobile MIMO channels with varying multipath parameters. Based on the PAST algorithm, we propose a multidimensional adaptive ESPRIT approach for jointly tracking the evolution of the Doppler frequencies and spatial directions of arrival and departure of the propagation paths. Future states of the channel are predicted using the last estimate of the propagation parameters. We show via simulation that the proposed adaptive method outperforms existing static approaches with varying channel parameters. Our results indicate that the performance improvement from parameter tracking is dependent on the rate of variation of the underlying multipath parameters.
本文研究了移动MIMO信道中多径参数变化的预测问题。在过去算法的基础上,提出了一种多维自适应ESPRIT方法,用于联合跟踪多普勒频率和传播路径到达和离开的空间方向的演变。利用最后估计的传播参数来预测信道的未来状态。我们通过仿真表明,所提出的自适应方法优于现有的具有不同信道参数的静态方法。我们的研究结果表明,参数跟踪的性能改进取决于底层多路径参数的变化率。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical beam codebook design for mmWave massive MIMO systems 毫米波大规模MIMO系统的统计波束码本设计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980681
M. N. Khormuji, Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval
We propose a novel method to construct beam codebooks, i.e. a set of beamforming weights, for beam sweeping and data transmission in mmWave massive MIMO channels. The proposed beam codebooks are designed according to the statistical distribution of the channel's angles of departure in order to efficiently sweep the angular space covered by the beams. We first present a general closed-form construction of beam codebooks for an arbitrary distribution of angles and then tailor the results to the Laplace distribution. The resulting beams are a priori better adapted to the channel statistics and thus enhance the spectral efficiency of the transmission as compared to conventional uniform beam designs.
我们提出了一种新的波束码本构造方法,即一组波束形成权值,用于毫米波大规模MIMO信道的波束扫描和数据传输。为了有效地扫描波束所覆盖的角空间,根据信道出发角的统计分布设计了波束码本。我们首先给出了任意角度分布的光束码本的一般封闭形式构造,然后将结果调整为拉普拉斯分布。由此产生的波束先验地更好地适应信道统计,因此与传统的均匀波束设计相比,提高了传输的频谱效率。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of IR-HARQ schemes in FBMC/OQAM systems with imperfect CSIR 不完善CSIR条件下FBMC/OQAM系统IR-HARQ方案的评价
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980685
Màrius Caus, M. Navarro, X. Mestre, A. Pérez-Neira, G. Femenias, F. Riera-Palou
This paper characterizes the sources of distortion of offset-QAM based filter bank multicarrier systems when perfect channel state information at the receiver (CSIR) is not available. The statistical information of the distortion reveals that the mapping scheme, which determines how symbols are inserted in the frequency-time grid, can be optimized to reduce the impact of the estimation error. Moreover, the distortion analysis has been exploited to design variable incremental redundancy hybrid automatic repeat request (IR-HARQ) schemes. Numerical results show that the algorithm devised in this work guarantees the target block error rate (BLER) in low mobility scenarios. In addition, the proposed variable IR-HARQ scheme allows to relinquish up to 75 % of the resources to other users when the initial transmission fails.
本文研究了在接收端无法获得完美信道状态信息的情况下,基于偏置qam的滤波器组多载波系统的失真来源。畸变的统计信息表明,可以优化映射方案,以减少估计误差的影响。映射方案决定了符号在频时网格中的插入方式。此外,利用失真分析方法设计了可变增量冗余混合自动重复请求(IR-HARQ)方案。数值结果表明,该算法在低移动场景下保证了目标块错误率(BLER)。此外,提出的可变IR-HARQ方案允许在初始传输失败时放弃高达75%的资源给其他用户。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of interference control methods in large heterogeneous networks 大型异构网络中干扰控制方法的比较
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980716
O. Grøndalen, K. Mahmood, O. Østerbø
Efficient interference control is a prerequisite for realizing the possible capacity gains in large heterogeneous networks. An efficient way to do this is to mute some Base Station (BS) transmissions in some time frames to let other BSs serve their users. Two approaches for doing this is studied; a simple one similar to the schemes used in current mobile technologies and a more complex one with higher performance gains. The complex approach jointly optimizes user attachment, scheduling and muting and requires that a large convex optimization problem is solved. By exploiting structure and sparseness properties it is shown that the computational complexity can be significantly reduced, so that the method can be feasible even in relatively large networks. The performance of the two approaches were compared in a simulation study. It was found that the simple method gave significant performance improvements compared to the case without interference control and that it offered flexibility to trade off improved edge user throughput against a lower average user throughput. The more complex approach gave better performance, even though the muting configuration candidates were selected randomly. The results indicate that significant improvements are possible by selecting the configuration candidates in a more optimal way.
有效的干扰控制是实现大型异构网络中可能的容量增益的先决条件。一种有效的方法是在某些时间段内关闭某些基站(BS)的传输,以便让其他基站为其用户提供服务。研究了两种方法;一个简单的类似于当前移动技术中使用的方案,一个更复杂的具有更高性能增益的方案。该复杂方法对用户依恋、调度和静音进行了联合优化,需要解决一个大的凸优化问题。通过利用结构和稀疏性,可以显著降低计算复杂度,使得该方法即使在较大的网络中也是可行的。在仿真研究中比较了两种方法的性能。结果发现,与没有干扰控制的情况相比,简单的方法提供了显着的性能改进,并且它提供了灵活性,可以将改进的边缘用户吞吐量与较低的平均用户吞吐量进行权衡。更复杂的方法给出了更好的性能,即使是随机选择的候选静音配置。结果表明,以更优的方式选择候选配置可以显著改善性能。
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引用次数: 1
Energy monitoring and management in 5G integrated fronthaul and backhaul 5G前传与回程集成的能量监测与管理
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980760
Osamah Ibrahiem Abdullaziz, M. Capitani, C. Casetti, C. Chiasserini, Shahzoob Bilal Chundrigar, G. Landi, Xi Li, F. Moscatelli, K. Sakaguchi, S. Talat
Energy efficiency is likely to be the litmus test for the sustainability of upcoming 5G networks. Before the new generation of cellular networks are ready to roll out, their architecture designers are motivated to leverage the SDN technology for the sake of its offered flexibility, scalability, and programmability to achieve the 5G KPI of 10 times lower energy consumption. In this paper, we present Proofs-of-Concept of Energy Management and Monitoring Applications (EMMAs) in the context of three challenging, realistic case studies, along with a SDN/NFV-based MANO architecture to manage converged fronthaul/backhaul 5G transport networks.
能源效率可能是即将到来的5G网络可持续性的试金石。在新一代蜂窝网络准备推出之前,他们的架构设计师有动力利用SDN技术提供的灵活性、可扩展性和可编程性,以实现能耗降低10倍的5G KPI。在本文中,我们在三个具有挑战性的现实案例研究背景下介绍了能源管理和监控应用(emma)的概念验证,以及基于SDN/ nfv的MANO架构,以管理融合的前传/回程5G传输网络。
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引用次数: 7
Semi-blind MAP channel estimator for pilot decontamination 导频去污的半盲MAP信道估计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980680
Guangyi Wang, Y. Ma, N. Yi, R. Tafazolli
In this paper, a novel semi-blind channel estimator is introduced, with the ability of separating two or more independent wireless channels that are superimposed due to pilot contamination. Key novelties of this work include: a) exploiting the joint probability distribution of information and channel to facilitate the multi-channel separability of the maximum à posterior (MAP) channel estimator; b) exploiting the correlation between symbol detection results at a multi-antenna receiver to further improve the channel estimation accuracy. The mean-square error (MSE) of the proposed channel estimator is derived in a closed form, which exhibits the relationship between the pilot decontamination capacity and the modulation size as well as the data observation length. Moreover, simulation results demonstrate close MSE performances between the proposed estimator and the MAP estimator with orthogonal pilots.
本文提出了一种新型的半盲信道估计器,能够分离由于导频污染而叠加的两个或多个独立无线信道。本工作的主要创新点包括:a)利用信息和信道的联合概率分布来促进最大后验(MAP)信道估计器的多信道可分离性;B)利用多天线接收机上符号检测结果之间的相关性,进一步提高信道估计精度。该信道估计器的均方误差(MSE)以封闭形式导出,显示了导频去污能力与调制大小和数据观测长度之间的关系。此外,仿真结果表明,该估计器与具有正交导频的MAP估计器具有相近的MSE性能。
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引用次数: 3
Scalable two-hop relaying for mmWave networks 用于毫米波网络的可扩展两跳中继
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980713
Junquan Deng, O. Tirkkonen, Tao Chen, N. Nikaein
The performance of millimeter wave (mmWave) networks is limited by severe blocking effects. Mobile relaying exploiting possible two-hop line-of-sight connections is a strong candidate for coverage extension and consistent user experience in mmWave networks. Here, relaying based on opportunistic analog beamforming is investigated, and sets of fixed beams are used for cell discovery, relay discovery and data transmission. A low-complexity relay & beam discovery and selection protocol is considered. Communication performance and signaling overhead are estimated. To provide good relaying performance for cell-edge users without introducing high relaying overhead, a relay candidate set is selected by choosing a proper size, and suitable membership based on a utility function. Simulation results show that with relay candidate sets having a proper size, opportunistic two-hop mmWave relaying can achieve both high mean user performance and consistent user experience.
毫米波(mmWave)网络的性能受到严重阻塞效应的限制。利用可能的两跳视线连接的移动中继是毫米波网络中覆盖扩展和一致用户体验的强有力候选。本文研究了基于机会模拟波束形成的中继,并将固定波束组用于小区发现、中继发现和数据传输。提出了一种低复杂度中继和波束发现选择协议。估计通信性能和信令开销。为了在不引入高中继开销的情况下为蜂窝边缘用户提供良好的中继性能,根据效用函数选择适当的大小和合适的隶属度来选择中继候选集。仿真结果表明,在中继候选集大小适当的情况下,机会二跳毫米波中继可以获得较高的平均用户性能和一致的用户体验。
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引用次数: 2
Optimized fast convolution based filtered-OFDM processing for 5G 5G快速卷积滤波ofdm处理优化
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/EuCNC.2017.7980709
J. Yli-Kaakinen, Toni Levanen, M. Renfors, M. Valkama
This paper investigates the application of flexible fast-convolution (FC) filtering scheme for multiplexing orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) physical resource blocks (PRBs) in a spectrally well-localized manner. This scheme is able to suppress interference leakage between adjacent PRBs, thus supporting independent waveform parametrization and numerologies for different PRBs, as well as asynchronous multiuser operation. These are considered as important features in the 5G waveform development. This contribution focuses on optimizing FC based OFDM transmultiplexers such that the in-band interference is minimized subject to the given out-of-band emission constraint. The performance of the optimized designs is demonstrated using resource block groups (RBGs) of different sizes and with various design parameters. The proposed scheme has great flexibility in tuning the filtering bandwidths dynamically according the resource allocation to different users with different requirements regarding the OFDM waveform numerology. Also the computational complexity is competitive with existing time-domain windowing approaches and becomes superior when the number of filtering bands is increased.
本文研究了灵活快速卷积(FC)滤波方案在正交频分复用(OFDM)物理资源块(PRBs)复用中的应用。该方案能够抑制相邻prb之间的干扰泄漏,从而支持不同prb的独立波形参数化和数字,以及异步多用户操作。这些被认为是5G波形开发中的重要特征。这一贡献的重点是优化基于FC的OFDM多路复用器,使带内干扰在给定的带外发射约束下最小化。利用不同大小和不同设计参数的资源块组(rbg)验证了优化设计的性能。该方案具有很大的灵活性,可以根据不同用户对OFDM波形数字的不同需求动态调整滤波带宽。同时,该方法的计算复杂度与现有的时域加窗方法相比具有一定的竞争力,并且随着滤波频带数的增加,其计算复杂度更优。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC)
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