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2019 12th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)最新文献

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Considering the Context and Patient's Profile to Support Ubiquitous Healthcare Systems 考虑到环境和患者的个人资料,以支持无处不在的医疗保健系统
Arwa S. Almobarak, W. Jaziri
Customized suggestions often play a key role in areas in which they are applied. When applied to search engines, for example, customized suggestions tailor search results and services to users according to their interests, needs, behaviors, and many other factors. These suggestions work as filtering tools used to extract information and provide services that are most relevant to the particular user. The most important techniques customization systems depend on are the semantic search engines, contextual factors, user profiles and ontology. This paper proposes an approach to the customization of information and services based on user profile, context, and ontology. We tested the proposed system in the context of personalizing healthcare by considering three factors within a patient's profile—age, gender and history—as well as location (city) as contextual factors. Our system includes three customization processes that are implemented using a semantic search engine: 1) customization of diagnosis, which involves generating potential symptoms and diseases; 2) customization of treatment, involving generating patient-consistent medicines; and 3) customization of diagnosis for emergency cases. In addition, we developed an overall ontology as a reference. Our customized-healthcare system has been implemented and tested based on virtual patients' profiles by proposing several scenarios to verify its effectiveness and accuracy.
定制的建议通常在其应用的领域中发挥关键作用。例如,当应用于搜索引擎时,定制建议根据用户的兴趣、需求、行为和许多其他因素为用户定制搜索结果和服务。这些建议作为过滤工具,用于提取信息并提供与特定用户最相关的服务。定制系统所依赖的最重要的技术是语义搜索引擎、上下文因素、用户配置文件和本体。本文提出了一种基于用户配置文件、上下文和本体的信息和服务定制方法。我们通过考虑患者资料中的三个因素——年龄、性别和历史——以及位置(城市)作为背景因素,在个性化医疗保健的背景下测试了所提出的系统。我们的系统包括三个定制过程,使用语义搜索引擎实现:1)定制诊断,这涉及到产生潜在的症状和疾病;2)定制治疗,包括生产与患者一致的药物;3)急诊病例诊断定制。此外,我们还开发了一个整体本体作为参考。我们的定制医疗保健系统已经基于虚拟患者的个人资料进行了实施和测试,提出了几个场景来验证其有效性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Leuconostoc Mesenteroides ssp. Dextranicum Against Bacterial Skin Infections 肠系膜白斑菌生物合成氧化锌纳米颗粒的影响。右旋精抗细菌性皮肤感染
A. Aman
The current study included a unusual method for the biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Iraqi isolate a probiotic bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum. The characterizations of ZnO nanoparticles were performed by Xray diffraction (XRD) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) technique, Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) spectra. The results confirmed that the obtained ZnO nanoparticles are well dispersed, stable and spherical with maximum particles in size range within 37–41 nm in diameter. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antivirulence factors properties of biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles against bacterial skin infections including Acinetobacter baumanii ,Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activity was evaluated through the determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), the results obtained suggested that the MIC ranged between (25 -50) mg/mL and the anti-virulence factors also determined against hemolysin, urease , pyocyanin production and biofilm formation of tested bacteria. Results showed that the ability of hemolysin, urease and pyocyanin production were decreased after treatment with biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles, also the best effect has been shown in biofilm formation after 72 h for all isolates, with high inhibition 48.74% against Staphylococcus aureus (S9) .
目前的研究包括一种不同寻常的方法,利用伊拉克分离的益生菌肠系膜芽孢杆菌合成氧化锌纳米颗粒。dextranicum。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和能量色散x射线分析(EDX)对ZnO纳米颗粒进行了表征。结果表明,制备的ZnO纳米颗粒分散性好,稳定性好,呈球形,最大粒径在37 ~ 41 nm之间。本研究的目的是测定生物合成ZnO纳米颗粒对鲍曼不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌等细菌性皮肤感染的抗菌和抗毒因子性能。通过测定最小抑菌浓度(MIC)评价其抑菌活性,MIC范围在(25 ~ 50)mg/mL之间,并测定了对被试细菌溶血素、脲酶、花青苷产生和生物膜形成的抑毒因子。结果表明,生物合成氧化锌纳米粒子处理后,菌株产生溶血素、脲酶和花青苷的能力下降,72 h后形成生物膜的效果最好,对金黄色葡萄球菌(S9)的抑制率高达48.74%。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling USAR Maps for the Collection of Information on the State of the Environment 模拟USAR地图以收集环境状况信息
N. Simakov, Roman Lavrenov, A. Zakiev, Ramil Safin, E. Martínez-García
There is a problem associated with various natural and man-made emergencies. The consequences of which can be colossal destruction in densely populated territories. Therefore, USAR teams, which include rescue robots, need to act quickly. However, due to the unpredictability of the situation, rescuers are faced with a number of difficulties due to which expensive equipment can suffer. To prevent the latter and optimize the work of robots, it is necessary to conduct testing in an environment close to reality. For many reasons, this cannot be done in real life, so there is a need to recreate the danger situations in format USAR in a simulation environment, designed to develop algorithms for the interaction of robots with a simulated environment.
这是一个与各种自然和人为紧急情况有关的问题。在人口密集的地区,其后果可能是巨大的破坏。因此,包括救援机器人在内的USAR团队需要迅速采取行动。然而,由于情况的不可预测性,救援人员面临着许多困难,因为昂贵的设备可能会受到影响。为了防止后者并优化机器人的工作,有必要在接近现实的环境中进行测试。由于许多原因,这在现实生活中无法实现,因此需要在模拟环境中以USAR格式重新创建危险情况,旨在开发机器人与模拟环境交互的算法。
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引用次数: 8
Phishing Attacks in Qatar: A Literature Review of the Problems and Solutions 网络钓鱼攻击在卡塔尔:问题和解决方案的文献综述
Y. Al-Hamar, H. Kolivand, Aisha Al-Hamar
This paper outlines the literature on phishing attacks in Qatar and techniques for countering them. It begins with the background of phishing, specifically spearphishing, in Qatar and the urgency of the issue. Then, it presents some of the literature and researches on anti-phishing techniques. There are several technical solutions proposed in the literature to detect and defend email phishing attacks, however, these techniques cannot detect and stop genuinely looking phishing emails. Email phishing does not attack devices but it attacks human perception which is hard to defend using technical solutions alone. However, awareness training programs are essential to effectively reduce the success of email phishing attacks. In this systematic review paper, we have tried to classify the existing applications and limitations to figure out the open issues and propose potential solutions.
本文概述了在卡塔尔的网络钓鱼攻击的文献和技术,以对抗他们。它从网络钓鱼的背景开始,特别是鱼叉式网络钓鱼,在卡塔尔和问题的紧迫性。然后,介绍了反网络钓鱼技术的一些文献和研究。文献中提出了几种技术解决方案来检测和防御电子邮件网络钓鱼攻击,然而,这些技术无法检测和阻止真正的网络钓鱼邮件。电子邮件网络钓鱼不攻击设备,但它攻击人类的感知,这是很难单独使用技术解决方案来防御的。然而,意识培训计划对于有效减少电子邮件网络钓鱼攻击的成功至关重要。在这篇系统的综述文章中,我们试图对现有的应用和限制进行分类,找出存在的问题并提出可能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical Kinematics and Modeling of Parallel Robot as a Laser Calibration Instrument 激光标定并联机器人的数值运动学与建模
L. M. Mustafa, H. Kadhim, E. A. Khalid
In this paper a Stewart parallel robot have been used with laser measurement system in purpose of assembling a system for measure dimensions of an objects which can be used in industrial metrology. MATLAB /GUI was used as simulation program for determining the upper plate , lower plate , servo arms and links dimensions to suite the workspace of the manipulator which have been selected according to the measured objects dimensions and the range of the laser system.The laser system have been mounted on the upper plate of the parallel manipulator. The workspace simulation was done with robot translational movement in the x-axis (-30,30) mm and in the y-axis (-30,30) and z(0,0) and at orientation (15,15,0) deg. The laser system measuring have been tested and verified by using scaled paper fixed on flat surfers. The theoretical results of desired movements compared with simulated and real movements or robot and its compatible agreed.
本文将Stewart并联机器人与激光测量系统相结合,构建了一个可用于工业计量的物体尺寸测量系统。利用MATLAB /GUI作为仿真程序,根据被测物体的尺寸和激光系统的工作范围,确定机械手的上、下板、伺服臂和连杆的尺寸,以适应机械手的工作空间。激光系统安装在并联机械手的上板上。通过机器人在x轴(-30,30)mm、y轴(-30,30)和z轴(0,0)以及方向(15,15,0)度上的平移运动,完成了工作空间仿真。通过固定在冲浪板上的缩放纸,对激光系统测量进行了测试和验证。将期望运动的理论结果与仿真和真实运动或机器人与其兼容的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Method of Modeling oil Distribution at Possible Spills in the Concepts of the Kazakhstan Sector of the Caspian sea 里海哈萨克斯坦海域概念中可能溢油时石油分布的模拟方法
B. Orazbayev, S. Santeyeva, K. Orazbayeva, A. Abisheva
On the basis of mathematical modeling methods, an effective approach to the problem of determining the spread of the oil slick formed in the event of a possible accident in the conditions of the Kazakhstan sector of the Caspian sea is proposed. With the help of the CARDINAL software package(SP), a mathematical model of oil distribution in case of emergency spills in the Northern Caspian has been developed. As a result of modeling, the values of the main parameters of the Kashagan oil spot (artificial island D) were obtained: duration (t), diameter (l), thickness of the circular spot (h) and spreading rate (U) at the end of the first (inertial), second (gravitational) viscous) and third (surface tension) stages of spreading with different volumes of oil spill. With the help of the CARDINAL software package, 5 local hydrodynamic models of various scales of the northern part of the Caspian Sea have been developed, which allow to performin a wide range of calculations related to emergency oil spills in this region.
在数学建模方法的基础上,提出了一种有效的方法来确定在里海哈萨克斯坦海域可能发生事故时形成的浮油的扩散问题。在CARDINAL软件包(SP)的帮助下,建立了北里海紧急泄漏情况下石油分布的数学模型。通过建模,得到了卡沙干油斑(人工岛D)在不同溢油体积扩散的第一阶段(惯性)、第二阶段(重力)、粘性)和第三阶段(表面张力)结束时的主要参数值:持续时间(t)、直径(l)、圆斑厚度(h)和扩散速率(U)。在CARDINAL软件包的帮助下,开发了里海北部不同尺度的5个当地水动力模型,可以对该地区的紧急石油泄漏进行广泛的计算。
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引用次数: 1
Industry 4.0 in Production and Household Waste Processing 工业4.0的生产和生活垃圾处理
I. Makarova, A. Andreev, L. Gubacheva, D. Shevchenko
The article considers the issues of circulating economy in the field of industrial and household waste processing with the aim of producing gas motor fuel for gasgenerating vehicles and transport and technological equipment. The authors suggest the vehicle enabling placing a modernized gas generator with automated feeder for solid fuel. Modern digital technology allows to trackrunning the installation. The automated gasification process runs without intermediate stops of the vehicle, thus reducing weight, dimensions of the gas generator, increasing useful volume and body area, increasing mileage at one gas station, improving technological and environmental characteristics of the engine, and reducing the cost of transportation.
本文就工业和生活垃圾处理领域的循环经济问题进行了探讨,目的是生产供燃气车辆、交通工具和工艺设备使用的燃气发动机燃料。作者建议车辆能够放置一个现代化的气体发生器与固体燃料的自动馈线。现代数字技术允许跟踪运行安装。自动化气化过程无需车辆中途停止,从而减轻了气体发生器的重量和尺寸,增加了有用体积和车身面积,增加了在一个加油站的里程,改善了发动机的技术和环境特性,并降低了运输成本。
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引用次数: 3
Data Science Techniques to Support Prediction, Diagnosis and Recode Treatment of Alzheimer'S Disease 支持阿尔茨海默病预测、诊断和重新编码治疗的数据科学技术
Matthew Harper, J. Mustafina, A. Aljaaf, J. Lunn, Salwa Yasen, F. Ghali
Data science is the process of liberating meaning from raw data using scientific methods and algorithms, and is becoming much more commonly used in healthcare with the emergence of personalised healthcare. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that has no proven curative treatment, however a new treatment protocol, ReCODE, has been proposed to slow and reverse the progression of the disease. In this paper, an overview of AD is provided, followed by a description of the ReCODE protocol, including the new proposed methods and data to be used in prediction diagnosis and treatment. The ways in which data science can help with prediction and diagnosis are then reviewed, along with the data science techniques that can help with each treatment in the protocol. It is concluded that current data science techniques are useful in aiding the successful treatment of AD patients with he ReCODE protocol, and though there is much promise to the use of data science techniques to predict and diagnose AD, no such technique yet exists that can process all the necessary data. Future research should be conducted to develop such a data science technique. Further research should also be conducted to improve current data science techniques used to support the treatment of AD.
数据科学是使用科学方法和算法从原始数据中解放意义的过程,随着个性化医疗保健的出现,数据科学在医疗保健领域的应用越来越普遍。阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种神经退行性疾病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法,但一种新的治疗方案ReCODE已被提出,以减缓和逆转该疾病的进展。本文对AD进行了概述,然后对ReCODE协议进行了描述,包括新提出的方法和用于预测诊断和治疗的数据。然后回顾了数据科学可以帮助预测和诊断的方式,以及可以帮助协议中每种治疗的数据科学技术。结论是,目前的数据科学技术有助于通过ReCODE协议成功治疗AD患者,尽管使用数据科学技术预测和诊断AD有很大的希望,但目前还没有这样的技术可以处理所有必要的数据。未来的研究应该进行,以发展这样的数据科学技术。还应进行进一步的研究,以改进当前用于支持AD治疗的数据科学技术。
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引用次数: 1
Using LMS Moodle in Teaching CLIL: A Case Study LMS Moodle在CLIL教学中的应用:个案研究
L. Salekhova, K. Grigorieva, T. Zinnurov
The paper describes Learning Management System (Moodle) usage in teaching CLIL course to pre-service teachers of Kazan Federal University. The research aim is to explore students’ perceptions of learning in a virtual environment while content and language integrated learning (CLIL) with English being a medium of instruction. The results of the survey conducted among 56 students suggest that they found Moodle easy to navigate, useful, and accessible; it supports peer/ and student-tutor interaction and is effective in complementing face-to-face teaching. However, additional results of the survey show that students mostly use Moodle as a repository of materials and a structured set of audiovisual resources relevant to the subject taught in a foreign language. The proposition of implementing more Moodle tools in CLIL will be the aim of further research.
本文介绍了学习管理系统(Moodle)在喀山联邦大学职前教师CLIL课程教学中的应用。本研究旨在探讨以英语为教学媒介的内容与语言整合学习(CLIL)在虚拟环境中的学习感受。对56名学生进行的调查结果表明,他们发现Moodle易于导航、有用且易于访问;它支持同伴/学生与导师的互动,是对面对面教学的有效补充。然而,调查的其他结果显示,学生大多使用Moodle作为一个材料仓库和一套结构化的视听资源,与外语教学的主题相关。在CLIL中实现更多Moodle工具的提议将是进一步研究的目标。
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引用次数: 5
Industry 4.0 LabVIEW Based Industrial Condition Monitoring System for Industrial IoT System 基于LabVIEW的工业物联网工业状态监测系统
Harvey William Picot, M. Ateeq, B. Abdullah, J. Cullen
As a result of a substantial shift in focus towards a more digital industry, multiple sectors of industry are now realising the potential of Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The manufacturing industry in particular is subject to unexpected machine downtime from component wear over an extended period. With Industrial IoT (IIoT) technology implemented, there is the potential for gathering large quantities of data, which can be used for preventative maintenance. This research article addresses some of the technological requirements for developing an IoT industrial condition monitoring network, whose composition makes use of wireless devices along with conventional wired methods to enable a series of data capture and control operations in amongst a network of nodes. To provide a platform to host these operations, the industry standard fieldbus protocol Modbus TCP was used in conjunction with the LabVIEW development environment, where a bespoke graphical user interface was developed to provide control and a visual representation of the data collected. In addition, one of the nodes acted as the output for hardware displays, which in turn correlated the alarm status of the user interface. By using industry standard communication protocols, it was also possible to enable connectivity between real industry hardware, further extending the capabilities of the system.
由于重点向更加数字化的行业大幅转移,多个行业现在正在意识到工业4.0和物联网(IoT)技术的潜力。特别是制造业,由于部件磨损,机器在很长一段时间内会出现意外停机。随着工业物联网(IIoT)技术的实施,有可能收集大量数据,这些数据可用于预防性维护。本研究文章解决了开发物联网工业状态监测网络的一些技术要求,该网络的组成利用无线设备以及传统的有线方法来实现节点网络之间的一系列数据捕获和控制操作。为了提供一个托管这些操作的平台,使用了工业标准现场总线协议Modbus TCP与LabVIEW开发环境相结合,其中开发了定制的图形用户界面来提供控制和收集数据的可视化表示。此外,其中一个节点作为硬件显示的输出,而硬件显示又与用户界面的报警状态相关联。通过使用工业标准通信协议,还可以实现实际工业硬件之间的连接,从而进一步扩展系统的功能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 12th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering (DeSE)
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