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2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)最新文献

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Shaped coil-core design for inductive energy collectors 电感式能量收集器的异形线圈磁芯设计
M. Kiziroglou, S. Wright, E. Yeatman
Coil design is important for maximizing power density in inductive energy harvesting as well as in inductive power transfer. In this work, we present a study of coil performance, based on simulated flux distributions corresponding to a real aircraft application case. The use of funnel-shaped soft magnetic cores boosts magnetic flux density by flux concentration and allows the use of a smaller diameter coil. This reduces the transducer mass as well as the coil resistance $(R_{COIL})$, thereby increasing the power density. Analysis and simulation shows a fifty-fold power density increase from moderate funneling and another two-fold increase by coil size optimization. Results are compared with experimental measurements presented in [1] which demonstrate a $mu mathrm{W} / mathrm{g}left(106 mu mathrm{W} / mathrm{cm}^{3}right)$ power density from alternating environmental magnetic fields in the $10 mu mathrm{T} /300$ Hz range.
线圈设计对于在感应能量收集和感应功率传输中最大化功率密度非常重要。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个研究线圈的性能,基于模拟磁通分布对应于一个真实的飞机应用情况。漏斗形软磁芯的使用通过磁通浓度提高了磁通密度,并允许使用较小直径的线圈。这减少了换能器质量以及线圈电阻$(R_{COIL})$,从而增加了功率密度。分析和仿真表明,适当的漏斗可使功率密度提高50倍,优化线圈尺寸可使功率密度提高2倍。结果与[1]中提出的实验测量结果进行了比较,该测量结果显示了$10 mu mathrm{T} /300$ Hz范围内交变环境磁场的$mu mathrm{W} / mathrm{g}left(106 mu mathrm{W} / mathrm{cm}^{3}right)$功率密度。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal energy harvesting through the fur of endothermic animals 通过吸热动物的皮毛收集热能
E. Bäumker, P. Beck, P. Woias
This paper focuses on the design parameters of the thermal connection for a thermoelectric energy harvesting system mounted onto endothermic animals. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the thermal conductivity through a mammal’s fur is analyzed with a specially designed heatsink. An analytical model is built to predict the resulting thermal resistances and is validated with experimental results for two different fur lengths. We show that an optimized design of the thermal interface reduces its thermal resistance up to 38% compared to a trivial design while lowering its weight for about 23%. It is found that the most important design parameter of such a thermal connector is the ability to slide into the fur.
本文研究了一种安装在吸热动物身上的热电能量收集系统的热连接设计参数。据我们所知,这是第一次用专门设计的散热器分析哺乳动物皮毛的导热性。建立了预测热阻的解析模型,并用实验结果验证了两种不同毛长的热阻。我们表明,与普通设计相比,热界面的优化设计可将其热阻降低38%,同时将其重量降低约23%。研究发现,这种热连接器最重要的设计参数是其滑入毛皮的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Insulation Design of Portable Radioisotope Electrical Generators 便携式放射性同位素发电机的隔热设计
X. Wang, W. Chan, P. Fisher, R. Liang, J. Xu
Radioisotope generators can provide power for several decades without the need of any further energy input, such as solar or chemical energy. A portable radioisotope generator can foresee many applications in future military and civilian uses that require minimum access and maintenance, such as to power sensors in a polar region, on a floating buoy, or undersea. In this work, we report the design, simulation, and measurement results of the thermal insulation of a miniaturized radioisotope system. We tested a prototype powered by an electrical heater with the same size as a plutonium fuel pellet. We tested the material compatibilities and showed the designs suitable for generators using thermoelectric and thermophotovoltaic converters respectively. In addition, we proposed a new insulation that uses a layered dielectric’s omni-directional reflectivity as a futuristic insulation mechanism to shield radiation heat for micro to meso-scale thermal systems.
放射性同位素发电机可以提供几十年的电力,而不需要任何额外的能源输入,如太阳能或化学能。便携式放射性同位素发生器可以预见未来在军事和民用方面的许多应用,这些应用需要最少的访问和维护,例如为极地地区、浮动浮标或海底的传感器供电。在这项工作中,我们报告了小型化放射性同位素系统的隔热设计,模拟和测量结果。我们测试了一个原型由一个和钚燃料球一样大小的电加热器供电。我们测试了材料的兼容性,并分别展示了适用于使用热电和热光伏转换器的发电机的设计。此外,我们提出了一种新的绝缘材料,利用分层电介质的全向反射率作为未来的绝缘机制,以屏蔽微到中尺度热系统的辐射热。
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引用次数: 0
Thermoelectric Materials and Applicative Issues for Energy Harvesting to Power IoT Sensors and Devices 为物联网传感器和设备提供能量收集的热电材料和应用问题
T. Mori
There is a vital need to develop technologies to dynamically harvest energy from surroundings to power IoT applications [1]. Thermoelectrics is promising, since it enables utilization of ubiquitous thermal energy like body heat [2]. In regards to viable thermoelectric applications, the performance (high Figure of merit ZT) of the materials is important, but likewise critical is the appropriate processing and fabrication methods of effective modules. The cheapness of materials can usually not justify poor thermoelectric performance since the cost of viable materials is typical not the major cost in the module production. Considering applicative issues, we have been developing two strategies, developing inorganic thermoelectric thin films, and developing hybrid or “sticky” inorganic-organic composite materials [3]. The former using sputtering can be compatible to industrial processes and the thin film modules can be readily integrated into IoT devices. The latter can potentially enable roll to roll production of inexpensive large area sheets. I will present our work on these two strategies.
迫切需要开发技术来动态地从周围环境中获取能量,为物联网应用提供动力[1]。热电是有前途的,因为它可以利用无处不在的热能,如人体热量[2]。关于可行的热电应用,材料的性能(高品质值ZT)很重要,但同样关键的是有效模块的适当加工和制造方法。材料的廉价通常不能证明热电性能差是合理的,因为可行材料的成本通常不是组件生产中的主要成本。考虑到应用问题,我们一直在发展两种策略,一是发展无机热电薄膜,二是发展杂化或“粘性”无机-有机复合材料[3]。前者使用溅射可以兼容工业工艺,薄膜模块可以很容易地集成到物联网设备中。后者可以潜在地使卷对卷生产廉价的大面积板材。我将介绍我们在这两项战略方面的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Output Power in Self-Assembled Electret-Based Vibrational Energy Generator: Control of Molecular Orientation by Changing Deposition Rate 提高自组装驻极体振动能发生器的输出功率:通过改变沉积速率控制分子取向
Y. Tanaka, N. Matsuura, H. Ishii
Recently, we developed self-assembled electret (SAE)-based vibrational energy generator (VEG) which can generate electrical power from ambient vibrations. An advantage of the device is that any charging process is not required for making electret, that is, surface potential (Vsp) of SAE naturally appears only by vacuum deposition. This is because the Vsp originates from spontaneous orientation of polar molecules such as Alq3 and TPBi. Thus, to increase output power of SAE-VEG, enhancement of order parameter of the molecule, $langle cos theta rangle$, is required. In this study, we prepared TPBi-based SAE films with various deposition rate (rdep). We found that the Vsp becomes 1.8 times larger in the case of high rdep of 4.0 Å/s, suggesting that molecular orientation can be controlled by rdep. This result indicates that further enhancement of output power in SAE-VEG can be realized through optimization of fabrication process of SAE.
最近,我们开发了基于自组装驻极体(SAE)的振动能量发生器(VEG),它可以从环境振动中产生电能。该装置的优点是制备驻极体不需要任何充电过程,即SAE的表面电位(Vsp)仅通过真空沉积自然产生。这是因为Vsp来源于极性分子如Alq3和TPBi的自发取向。因此,为了提高SAE-VEG的输出功率,需要提高分子的序参量$langle cos theta rangle$。在本研究中,我们制备了不同沉积速率(rdeep)的tbi基SAE薄膜。我们发现,在4.0 Å/s的高rdep下,Vsp增大了1.8倍,这表明分子取向可以由rdep控制。结果表明,通过优化SAE的制造工艺,可以进一步提高SAE- veg的输出功率。
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引用次数: 0
Light harvesting and charge transfer in metal oxide nanomaterials for hydrogen energy generation 用于制氢的金属氧化物纳米材料的光收集和电荷转移
K. Zakrzewska, A. Kusior, M. Radecka
Photoelectrochemical cells, PEC represent an important class of devices generating solar-hydrogen and create an attractive alternative to the traditional power sources. Practical application of PEC is hindered by numerous drawbacks of semiconducting light absorbers, the most important being: a mismatch between the spectrum of Sun and the fundamental absorption of the semiconducting photoanode. This review is devoted to new solutions related to the light harvesting and charge transport issues in TiO2-based PEC. Light management based on fitting the sunlight spectrum to the sensitivity of the device via a wavelength-shift operation, such as up-conversion, is proposed. Charge transport schemes required to reduce electron-hole pairs’ recombination depend on the form of the photoanode material with 1D nanorods and nanotubes being considered the best suited for this purpose.
光电化学电池(PEC)是一类重要的太阳能-氢发电设备,是传统能源的一个有吸引力的替代品。半导体光吸收剂的许多缺点阻碍了光电阴极的实际应用,其中最重要的是:太阳光谱与半导体光阳极的基本吸收不匹配。本文综述了二氧化钛基PEC中光收集和电荷传输问题的新解决方案。提出了一种基于波长移位操作(如上转换)拟合太阳光光谱与器件灵敏度的光管理方法。减少电子-空穴对复合所需的电荷传输方案取决于光阳极材料的形式,其中一维纳米棒和纳米管被认为是最适合这一目的的。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting polymer electrodes in electrochemical cells for waste heat harvesting 用于废热收集的电化学电池导电聚合物电极
Qingshuo Wei, M. Mukaida, K. Kirihara, S. Horike
We show that conducting polymer Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonate) film could be an ideal electrode in thermo-electrochemical cells, which shows a low charge transfer resistance. Using ferricyanide/ferrocyanide as an electrolyte, the Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/poly (styrene sulfonate) based thermo-electrochemical cell could be used to drive light-emitting diodes array. The conducting polymers also show the advantage of hybrid insoluble redox couples such as Prussian blue analog materials, making it easy to measure the temperature-dependent redox potential. By a combination of proper redox couples, the thermally regenerative electrochemical cells could realize. The power could generate during the environmental temperature change.
我们发现导电聚合物聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)薄膜可以作为热电化学电池的理想电极,它具有低的电荷转移电阻。以铁氰化物/亚铁氰化物为电解液,制备的聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/聚(苯乙烯磺酸盐)基热电化学电池可用于驱动发光二极管阵列。导电聚合物还显示出混合不溶性氧化还原偶的优势,如普鲁士蓝模拟材料,使其易于测量温度依赖性氧化还原电位。通过适当的氧化还原偶的组合,可以实现热再生电化学电池。在环境温度变化的过程中产生电能。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Harvesting from Triboelectric Nanogenerator Attached Inside Rolling Tire 安装在滚动轮胎内部的摩擦纳米发电机的能量收集
H. Tani, M. Sugimoto, K. Fushihara, Y. Nakao, R. Renguo, S. Koganezawa, Tagawa
In this study, we developed a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for intelligent tires. This TENG was adhered on the inner surface of a racing cart tire. The charged voltage and output voltage of the TENG were evaluated on the moving belt. The output voltage signals were observed at the contact patch position. The charged voltage to the 10 µF capacitor of was found to be approximately 14 V at the speed of 16 km/h after the tire rolled for 15 min. These results suggest that TENG can work as an energy harvester for temperature and pressure sensors built into intelligent tires as well as for wireless transmission.
本研究开发了一种用于智能轮胎的摩擦电纳米发电机(TENG)。该TENG粘附在赛车轮胎的内表面。在运动带上对TENG的充电电压和输出电压进行了评估。在接触贴片位置观察输出电压信号。轮胎滚动15分钟后,在16公里/小时的速度下,10µF电容器的充电电压约为14 V。这些结果表明,TENG可以作为内置在智能轮胎中的温度和压力传感器的能量收集器,也可以用于无线传输。
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引用次数: 1
Current-Enhanced Self-Sustainable Wearable Triboelectric Textile System for Healthcare Monitoring and Rehabilitation Applications 用于健康监测和康复应用的电流增强自我可持续可穿戴摩擦电纺织系统
Tianyiyi He, Hao Wang, Chengkuo Lee
In this work, a facile and universal strategy to enhance the triboelectric output is proposed by the integration of a narrow-gap TENG textile (T-TENG) with a high-voltage diode and a textile-based switch. The closed-loop current of the diode-enhanced textile-based TENG (D-TENG) can be increased by 25 times, and the speed of the charging capacitor is 4 times larger than the conventional strategy. The soft, flexible, and thin characteristics of the D-TENG enable a moderate output under various operations even as it is randomly scrunched. Besides, the enhanced current can directly stimulate rat muscle and nerve. In addition, we demonstrate the capability of the D-TENG as a practical power source for wearable sensors by powering Bluetooth sensors for humidity and temperature sensing.
在这项工作中,提出了一种简单而通用的提高摩擦电输出的策略,即将窄间隙TENG纺织品(T-TENG)与高压二极管和基于纺织品的开关集成在一起。基于二极管增强纺织品的TENG (D-TENG)的闭环电流可提高25倍,充电电容器的速度比传统策略大4倍。D-TENG的柔软、灵活和薄的特性使其在各种操作下即使是随机挤压也能保持适度的输出。此外,增强电流可直接刺激大鼠肌肉和神经。此外,我们还演示了D-TENG作为可穿戴传感器的实用电源的能力,为蓝牙传感器提供湿度和温度传感。
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引用次数: 0
Origami Heat Radiation Fin for Stretchable Thermoelectric Generator 可伸缩热电发电机折纸热辐射翅片
M. Akuto, K. Fukuie, E. Iwase
We proposed a thermoelectric generator (TEG) with origami-like folded structure called “origami-fin” in order to achieve both high heat radiation performance and high stretchability. Our origami-fin produces the stretchability of the TEG by local bending of non-stretchable material and works as a heat radiator because of its large surface area compared with a not folded flat structure. We evaluated a heat radiation performance of the origami-fin, and stability of the performance by stretching deformation. The results show that the origami-fin works as a heat radiator to enhance the output of the TEG, and has high stretchability with slight output reduction.
我们提出了一种具有折纸状折叠结构的热电发电机(TEG),称为“折纸鳍”,以实现高热辐射性能和高拉伸性。我们的折纸鳍通过非可拉伸材料的局部弯曲产生TEG的可拉伸性,并且由于其比未折叠的平面结构具有更大的表面积,因此可以用作散热器。我们评估了折纸鳍的热辐射性能,以及拉伸变形性能的稳定性。结果表明,折纸翅片作为散热器,可以提高TEG的输出,并且具有较高的拉伸性,输出减小较小。
{"title":"Origami Heat Radiation Fin for Stretchable Thermoelectric Generator","authors":"M. Akuto, K. Fukuie, E. Iwase","doi":"10.1109/powermems49317.2019.51289503227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/powermems49317.2019.51289503227","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed a thermoelectric generator (TEG) with origami-like folded structure called “origami-fin” in order to achieve both high heat radiation performance and high stretchability. Our origami-fin produces the stretchability of the TEG by local bending of non-stretchable material and works as a heat radiator because of its large surface area compared with a not folded flat structure. We evaluated a heat radiation performance of the origami-fin, and stability of the performance by stretching deformation. The results show that the origami-fin works as a heat radiator to enhance the output of the TEG, and has high stretchability with slight output reduction.","PeriodicalId":6648,"journal":{"name":"2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)","volume":"95 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83350656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)
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