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2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)最新文献

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Spherical Wave Power Generator with Origami-structured Double-helix Multifold Electrets 具有折纸结构双螺旋多重驻极体的球形波浪发电机
Haiping Yi, Yiwei Wang, Honglong Chang, K. Tao
This paper presents a spherical wave power generator integrating origami-inspired double-helix multifold electrets for ocean wave energy harvesting. The overall device is self-sustained origami structure, which works as generator as well as suspending spring of central oscillator simultaneously. With ultra-low excitation frequency of 2 Hz, the peak-to-peak output voltage and peak power can be reached up to around 300 V and 18 mW, respectively. It is capable of charging a $10 mu mathrm{F}$ capacitor to 2.5 V within 60 s after connecting a bennet circuit. The output of generator can supply power for 30 LED bulbs and the low-power temperature as well as humidity sensors. Furthermore, with array of folded electret generator units around the central oscillator, the generator is capable of harvesting low-frequency vibration energy in random directions, with a great potential in the field of wave energy collection and power supply for environmental monitoring sensors.
提出了一种集成折纸双螺旋多重驻极体的球形波浪能发生器,用于收集海浪能量。整个装置为自持式折纸结构,既可作为发电机,又可作为中央振荡器的悬挂弹簧。在2 Hz的超低激励频率下,峰值输出电压可达300 V左右,峰值输出功率可达18 mW左右。它能够在连接bennet电路后60秒内将$10 mu mathm {F}$电容器充电至2.5 V。发电机输出可为30个LED灯泡和小功率温度、湿度传感器供电。此外,该发电机在中心振荡器周围布置折叠驻极体发电单元阵列,能够在随机方向上收集低频振动能量,在波能收集和环境监测传感器供电领域具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Piezoceramic Electrodynamic Wireless Power Receiver Using Torsion Mode Meandering Suspension 基于扭转模式弯曲悬挂的压电陶瓷电动力无线电源接收器
M. A. Halim, J. Samman, S. Smith, D. Arnold
This paper reports the design, fabrication and experimental characterization of an electrodynamic wireless power transmission (WPT) receiver that utilizes a meander-shaped suspension and two piezo-ceramic transducers to achieve up to 8.2 mW/cm$^{3}cdot$ mT2 normalized power density (NPD). The system operates at its torsion mode mechanical resonance of 211 Hz. The 2.5 cm3 prototype generates 3.3 mW average power (1.3 mW/cm3 power density) at a distance of 3 cm from a transmitter coil that is operating at the maximum allowable human exposure limit (a maximum 2 mTrms field generated at the center of the coil). Compared to prior works, the proposed design affords the use of multiple piezo transducers within a compact footprint while maintaining a form factor suitable for low-profile system implementation for bio-implantable and wearable applications.
本文报道了一种电动无线电力传输(WPT)接收器的设计、制造和实验表征,该接收器利用弯曲状悬架和两个压电陶瓷换能器实现高达8.2 mW/cm$^{3}cdot$ mT2的归一化功率密度(NPD)。该系统在211赫兹的扭转模式机械共振下运行。2.5 cm3的原型产生3.3 mW的平均功率(1.3 mW/cm3的功率密度),距离发射器线圈3厘米,在最大允许的人体暴露极限下工作(线圈中心产生最大2 mTrms的场)。与之前的工作相比,提出的设计提供了在紧凑的占地面积内使用多个压电换能器,同时保持了适合生物植入式和可穿戴应用的低姿态系统实施的外形因素。
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引用次数: 6
Towars Portable Mems Mass Spectrometer 面向便携式Mems质谱仪
P. Szyszka, T. Grzebyk, M. Białas, A. Gorecka-Drzazga, J. Dziuban, D. Hasan, Chang-Soon Lee
This paper presents the concept of a MEMS mass spectrometer, which integrates all necessary modules on a single vacuum-sealed chip: a high vacuum micropump, a sample injection system, an ion source, an analyzer and a detector. Our MEMS mass spectrometer chip is fabricated using monocrystalline silicon and borosilicate glass substrates has dimensions of $10 times 10 times35$ mm 3 and internal volume of 0.45 cm 3.
本文提出了MEMS质谱仪的概念,它将所有必要的模块集成在一个真空密封芯片上:高真空微泵、进样系统、离子源、分析仪和检测器。我们的MEMS质谱仪芯片采用单晶硅和硼硅酸盐玻璃衬底制造,尺寸为10 × 10 × 35 mm,内部体积为0.45 cm。
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引用次数: 2
Aluminum nitride based piezoelectric harvesters 氮化铝基压电收割机
I. Gablech, J. Klempa, J. Pekárek, P. Vyroubal, J. Kunz, P. Neužil
This work demonstrates the fabrication of simple of AlN-based piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEH), made of cantilevers with thin films prepared by ion beam-assisted deposition. The preferentially (001) orientated AlN thin films have exceptionally high piezoelectric coefficients of (7.33 ± 0.08) pC·$N^{-1}$. The fabrication of PEH was done using only three lithography steps, employing conventional silicon substrate with precise control of the cantilever and it’s mass thicknesses. The AlN deposition was done at a temperature of ≈ 330 °C which makes it compatible with complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology (CMOS). The PEH cantilever deflection and efficiency were characterized using both laser interferometry and a vibration shaker, respectively. This technology could become useful for future CMOS-based energy harvesters integrated on chip with circuits.
这项工作展示了简单的铝基压电能量收集器(PEH)的制造,由悬臂梁和离子束辅助沉积制备的薄膜制成。优选(001)取向的AlN薄膜具有极高的压电系数(7.33±0.08)pC·$N^{-1}$。PEH的制造仅使用三个光刻步骤,采用传统的硅衬底,精确控制悬臂梁及其质量厚度。在≈330°C的温度下进行AlN沉积,使其与互补金属氧化物半导体技术(CMOS)兼容。利用激光干涉法和振动台分别对PEH悬臂梁的挠度和效率进行了表征。这项技术对未来集成在芯片上的基于cmos的能量采集器非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Integrated Flexible Energy Harvester and Supercapacitor for Self-powered Wearable Sensors 用于自供电可穿戴传感器的集成柔性能量采集器和超级电容器
A. Vyas, Q. Li, R. V. D. Eeckhoudt, G. Geréb, A. Smith, C. Rusu, P. Lundgren, P. Enoksson
We present the first results of a flexible energy harvester and a foldable supercapacitor to power wearable and flexible sensors. The flexible energy harvester is fabricated by using $38 mu m$ piezoelectric polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) sandwiched between carbon-electrodes. Both the design and process excel in simplicity and cost-effectiveness. The flexible harvester demonstrates a power output of $2.6 mu W$ cm-3 at a resonant frequency of 50 Hz with a 3dB bandwidth of about 11 Hz, which is higher than devices previously reported and similar to a commercial PZT harvester film of same size. A flexible energy storage supercapacitor (GP-SC) was fabricated using a graphite/VACNTs (vertically aligned carbon nanotubes) material as electrodes. A prototype GP-SCs has an areal capacitance of about 1.2 mF cm-2. Finally, an integrated scheme is proposed for future work.
我们展示了柔性能量收集器和可折叠超级电容器的第一个结果,用于为可穿戴和柔性传感器供电。这种柔性能量收集器是用38 μ m的压电聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)夹在碳电极之间制成的。设计和过程都在简单和成本效益方面表现出色。该柔性收割机在50 Hz谐振频率下的输出功率为2.6 μ W - cm-3, 3dB带宽约为11 Hz,高于先前报道的器件,与相同尺寸的商用PZT收割机薄膜相似。以石墨/垂直排列碳纳米管(VACNTs)材料为电极制备了柔性储能超级电容器(GP-SC)。原型GP-SCs的面电容约为1.2 mF cm-2。最后,对今后的工作提出了综合方案。
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引用次数: 1
Features of evaluating properties of field emitters using effective parameters 利用有效参数评价场发射体性能的特点
A. G. Kolosko, S. Filippov, M. Chumak, E. O. Popov, G. Demin, I. D. Evsikov, N. Djuzhev
The paper considers the features of evaluating the effective parameters of nanostructured field cathodes – the area of the field emission Seff and the field gain $beta_{eff}$. A variety of approaches to parameter estimates is shown. The dependence of these estimates on the magnitude of the applied electric voltage is shown by the example of a three-dimensional model of a carbon nanotube. The possibility of the experimentally estimation of individual emission sites using a computerized field projector is considered. A method for analyzing the current-voltage characteristics in Fowler-Nordheim coordinates (IVC-FN) with an interval estimate of the effective parameters is proposed.
本文考虑了评价纳米结构场阴极有效参数场发射面积Seff和场增益$beta_{eff}$的特点。给出了参数估计的各种方法。以碳纳米管的三维模型为例,说明了这些估计与外加电压大小的相关性。考虑了利用计算机场投影仪对单个发射点进行实验估计的可能性。提出了一种利用有效参数的区间估计分析Fowler-Nordheim坐标系(IVC-FN)中电流-电压特性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Modeling and Design of High Energy Density Microbatteries 高能量密度微电池的性能建模与设计
A. Johnson, R. Kohlmeyer, M. Ates, C. Kiggins, A. Blake, X. Yue, J. Cook, J. Pikul
This work reports the design and simulated performance of high energy density lithium metal primary microbatteries whose 2016 Wh/L and 605 Wh/kg energy densities are 3X greater than the best microbatteries. The simulations match experimental data and give insight into the excellent energy and power density performance. The high energy density is the result of the ultra-thick and dense cathode which has high lithium-ion diffusivity and electronic conductivity. These results show great promise towards realizing the next generation of high performance microbatteries.
本工作报道了高能量密度锂金属初级微电池的设计和模拟性能,其2016 Wh/L和605 Wh/kg能量密度比最佳微电池提高3倍。仿真结果与实验数据相吻合,揭示了其优异的能量和功率密度性能。高能量密度是锂离子具有高扩散率和电子导电性的超厚致密阴极的结果。这些结果显示了实现下一代高性能微电池的巨大希望。
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引用次数: 0
13.56 MHz Mixed Mode Rectifier Circuit for Implantable Medical Devices 用于植入式医疗设备的13.56 MHz混合模式整流电路
Yasemin Engür, H. Uluşan, H. Yigit, S. Chamanian, H. Külah
This paper presents a mixed mode rectifier circuit operating at 13.56 MHz for wireless power transmission system to rectify the AC signal and power up the implantable medical device. The proposed design includes both voltage and current mode operation that covers a wide range of coupling ratios between the coils. The circuit is designed in 180 nm CMOS technology. Extracted simulations show that the mixed mode design charges the load with the maximum efficiency 72.4% for the voltage mode, and 38.6% for the current mode at the operating frequency 13.56 MHz for both modes. The voltage and current modes are beneficial for high and low coupling ratios, respectively. Operation under different modes extends the usable coupling range in power transmission.
本文设计了一种工作频率为13.56 MHz的混合整流电路,用于无线电力传输系统对交流信号进行整流,为植入式医疗设备供电。提出的设计包括电压和电流模式操作,涵盖线圈之间的大范围耦合比。该电路采用180nm CMOS技术设计。仿真结果表明,在工作频率为13.56 MHz时,混合模式对负载的充电效率在电压模式下为72.4%,在电流模式下为38.6%。电压模式和电流模式分别有利于高耦合比和低耦合比。在不同模式下运行,扩大了动力传动的可用耦合范围。
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引用次数: 2
Energy harvesting and wireless power transfer in a unified system for wearable devices 用于可穿戴设备的统一系统中的能量收集和无线电力传输
B. Truong, Caleb Roundy, R. Rantz, S. Roundy
This paper presents a device concept that allows us to utilize the coils of an electromagnetic vibration-based energy harvester as a receiver for a magnetic resonant coupled wireless power transfer system (WPTS), with focus on low-power wearable applications. The parasitic capacitances of the coils along with their inductances form a single equivalent receiver coil configured in parallel. This self-resonance characteristic relaxes the requirement of adding an additional capacitor and still retains the system inherent simplicity. Measurements with an arbitrarily chosen load resistance of $R_{L},= 100 Omega$ demonstrate a generated power of $sim 397.4 mu W$ at a distance between the transmitter and receiver of 2 cm at a root mean square applied $mathbf{B}$ – field of $200 mu T$, approximately.
本文提出了一种设备概念,使我们能够利用基于电磁振动的能量采集器线圈作为磁谐振耦合无线电力传输系统(WPTS)的接收器,重点是低功耗可穿戴应用。线圈的寄生电容与其电感形成并联配置的单个等效接收线圈。这种自谐振特性放宽了增加额外电容器的要求,仍然保留了系统固有的简单性。任意选择负载电阻$R_{L},= 100 Omega$的测量表明,在发射机和接收机之间的距离为2厘米处,施加$mathbf{B}$ -场的均方根为$200 mu T$,产生的功率约为$sim 397.4 mu W$。
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引用次数: 0
Prototyping of Power Supply for Vibration Condition Monitoring Modules using a Magnetostrictive Vibration Energy Harvester 采用磁致伸缩振动能量采集器的振动状态监测模块电源原型设计
M. Ito, H. Katsumura
To be used as a power supply for a module monitoring the vibration condition, we built a prototype unit capable of storing the power generated by a compact magnetostrictive vibration energy harvester (VEH) in an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC), via a bridge rectifier circuit and boost converter. The prototype could store 3.1 J of energy within ten hours or so, from mechanical vibration of 100 Hz, $4mathrm{m}/ mathrm{s}^{2}$. The storage energy enables about 7800 times the triple-axis acceleration measurement and wireless transmission, or five times the operation of wireless vibration condition monitoring module commercially available. The EDLC storage efficiency was 25% compared to the effective value of magnetostrictive VEH output power. Despite the need to further boost efficiency, it is noteworthy that we could demonstrate scope to operate the vibration condition monitoring module using only the power generated by magnetostrictive VEH.
为了作为监测振动条件的模块的电源,我们建立了一个原型单元,能够通过桥式整流电路和升压转换器将紧凑磁致伸缩振动能量采集器(VEH)产生的功率存储在双电层电容器(EDLC)中。原型机可以在大约10小时内存储3.1 J的能量,从100赫兹的机械振动,$4 mathm {m}/ mathm {s}^{2}$。该储能系统可实现约7800倍于三轴加速度测量和无线传输,或5倍于市售无线振动状态监测模块的运行。与磁致伸缩VEH输出功率的有效值相比,EDLC的存储效率为25%。尽管需要进一步提高效率,但值得注意的是,我们可以演示仅使用磁致伸缩VEH产生的功率来操作振动状态监测模块的范围。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 19th International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications (PowerMEMS)
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