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2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Combination between adaptive SMO and DWT-based an adjusted EDCV signal for robust SOC estimation in battery pack applications 结合自适应SMO和基于dwt的调整EDCV信号,用于电池组应用的鲁棒SOC估计
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309664
Jonghoon Kim, C. Chun, B. Cho
This research elaborately investigates an innovative work for high-accuracy SOC estimation using an adjusted experimental discharging/charging voltage (EDCV) signal of series/parallel-cell configured battery pack through combination between adaptive sliding-mode observer (SMO) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The steps for robust SOC estimation in the proposed approach as follows. First, after discharging/charging of the battery pack, an obtained EDCV signal is decomposed into different frequency sub-bands (low-and high-frequency components, An and Dn) using the DWT-based multi-resolution analysis (MRA) method. Second, a low frequency component An is specifically served as a terminal voltage and sent to the equivalent circuit model (ECM)-based SMO for obtaining SOC information. The ECM of the battery pack previously constructed by discrimination process that selects unit cells with similar electrochemical characteristics is well considered. Finally, the SOC performance is compared with that of Ampere-hour counting for validation of this proposed work. Experimental results clearly show that this approach sufficiently enables us to provide a reliable SOC estimation whole discharging/charging period using only fundamental ECM without additional consideration such as internal state variation and noise model for compensating the ECM errors. This approach used two experimental packs of 6S1P and 8S2P that respectively connected in series and in series/parallel using 2.2Ah unit cells discriminated in advance.
本研究将自适应滑模观测器(SMO)与离散小波变换(DWT)相结合,对串联/并联电池组的调整实验放电/充电电压(EDCV)信号进行高精度SOC估计。所提出的方法中稳健SOC估计的步骤如下。首先,在电池组放电/充电后,使用基于dwt的多分辨率分析(MRA)方法将得到的EDCV信号分解为不同的频率子带(低频和高频分量,an和Dn)。其次,将低频分量An作为终端电压,发送到基于等效电路模型(ECM)的SMO中获取SOC信息。以前通过选择具有相似电化学特性的单元电池的判别过程构建的电池组ECM得到了很好的考虑。最后,将SOC性能与安培小时计数的性能进行了比较,以验证所提出的工作。实验结果清楚地表明,该方法足以使我们仅使用基本ECM就能提供可靠的整个放电/充电周期SOC估计,而无需额外考虑内部状态变化和噪声模型来补偿ECM误差。该方法采用6S1P和8S2P两个实验包,分别串联和串并联,采用预先判别的2.2Ah单元电池。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of distributed control architecture of an AC-stacked PV inverter 交流堆叠光伏逆变器分布式控制体系结构的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309817
H. Jafarian, I. Mazhari, B. Parkhideh, Saurabh Trivedi, D. Somayajula, R. Cox, S. Bhowmik
A control scheme for a distributed Inverter Molecule™ architecture is analyzed and implemented in this paper. An Inverter Molecule is a building block for a novel distributed inverter architecture suitable for PV/Battery applications which exceeds the performance metrics obtained by Central/String- inverters with or without DC/DC optimizers or by Micro-Inverters. The proposed transformerless architecture utilizes low-voltage semiconductor devices with much higher yields than their high-voltage counterparts. A group of Inverter Molecules operate autonomously and cooperatively to maintain the grid interconnection requirements while providing maximum power control on each molecule's PV panel. This paper overviews the state-of the-art control methods implemented mostly on cascaded H-bridge derived topologies and further establishes a distributed control scheme for Inverter Molecule architecture that does not need any high bandwidth communications except a heartbeat signal at line frequency. Experimental results are presented for a lab-scaled prototype.
本文分析并实现了一种分布式逆变器分子结构的控制方案。逆变器分子是一种新型分布式逆变器架构的构建模块,适用于光伏/电池应用,其性能指标超过了带有或不带有DC/DC优化器的中央/串逆变器或微型逆变器。所提出的无变压器架构利用低电压半导体器件,具有比高压器件高得多的产量。一组逆变器分子自主协作运行,以维持电网互联要求,同时为每个分子的光伏面板提供最大功率控制。本文概述了主要在级联h桥派生拓扑上实现的最先进的控制方法,并进一步建立了一种逆变器分子结构的分布式控制方案,该方案不需要任何高带宽通信,除了线频心跳信号。给出了实验室规模样机的实验结果。
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引用次数: 43
Enhanced stability of capacitor-current feedback active damping for LCL-filtered grid converters 提高lcl滤波电网变换器电容电流反馈主动阻尼的稳定性
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310328
Zhen Xin, Xiongfei Wang, P. Loh, F. Blaabjerg
The proportional capacitor-current feedback active damping method has been widely used to suppress the LCL-filter resonance. However, the time delay in the damping control loop may lead to non-minimum phase or even unstable responses when the resonance frequency varies in a wide range. To improve the robustness of damping, this paper proposes an improved damping controller with the capacitor current feedback loop, which is based on the second-order generalized integrator, instead of a proportional gain, which can effectively mitigate the detrimental effect of the time delay. Robustness of the proposed method against grid inductance variation is proved by z-domain and s-domain analyses. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method on a three-phase grid-connected converter.
比例电容-电流反馈有源阻尼法已被广泛用于抑制lc滤波器谐振。然而,当谐振频率在较大范围内变化时,阻尼控制回路中的时滞可能导致非最小相位甚至不稳定响应。为了提高阻尼的鲁棒性,本文提出了一种改进的阻尼控制器,该控制器采用基于二阶广义积分器的电容电流反馈回路,而不是基于比例增益,可以有效地减轻时延的不利影响。通过z域和s域分析证明了该方法对栅极电感变化的鲁棒性。实验结果验证了该方法在三相并网变流器上的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Estimation and control of battery charging current for the asymmetrical Z-source topology in the HESS application 非对称z源拓扑在HESS应用中的充电电流估计与控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310526
Zipeng Liang, Sideng Hu, Senjun Hu, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He
A new ultracapacitor-battery HESS based on bidirectional Z-Source topology is proposed in previous research for better energy and space utilization. By controlling the power of UCs and machine, the steady average battery current get controlled indirectly. However, for safety consideration, the dynamic performance of proposed HESS should be considered, so small signal model based on state-space average method is analyzed in this paper. Moreover, instantaneous current analysis for battery is studied in this paper as an extension for battery protection. Simulations and experiments are performed to verify the small signal model and the battery current estimation method.
为了更好地利用能量和空间,前人提出了一种基于双向z源拓扑的新型超级电容器-电池HESS。通过控制UCs和机器的功率,间接控制电池的稳定平均电流。但出于安全考虑,需要考虑HESS的动态性能,因此本文对基于状态空间平均法的小信号模型进行了分析。此外,本文还对电池的瞬时电流分析进行了研究,作为电池保护的延伸。通过仿真和实验验证了小信号模型和电池电流估计方法。
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引用次数: 1
A two-phase buck converter with optimum phase selection for low power applications 具有最佳相位选择的两相降压变换器,适用于低功耗应用
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309896
Taylor Yeago, Ji Hoon Hyun, D. Ha, Qiang Li
A two-phase buck converter with optimum phase selection for low power applications is presented in this paper. The two-phase converter has a baby-buck phase optimized for light load and a heavy-load phase optimized for heavy load. The phase selector selects an appropriate phase depending on the load current to improve the efficiency. The two phases adopt pulse frequency modulation with constant on-time valley current mode control, in which the baby-buck phase operates mostly in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to increase light load efficiency while the heavy-load phase in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The load of the proposed converter ranges from 30 mW to 1 W, with efficiency ranging from 64% to 87%, respectfully. The baby-buck phase achieves the maximum efficiency of 81% at the load of 200 mW and the heavy-load phase 88.2% at 750 mW.
本文提出了一种适合低功耗应用的两相降压变换器。该两相变流器具有针对轻负载优化的buck相位和针对重负载优化的重载相位。相位选择器根据负载电流选择合适的相位以提高效率。两相采用脉冲调频和恒导时谷电流模式控制,其中小压相主要工作在断续导通模式(DCM),以提高轻载效率,而重载相工作在连续导通模式(CCM)。所提出的变流器负载范围为30 mW至1 W,效率范围为64%至87%。当负载为200mw时,小负荷阶段的效率达到81%,当负载为750mw时,高负荷阶段的效率达到88.2%。
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引用次数: 1
Carrier signal injection based sensorless control of permanent magnet synchronous machines without the need of magnetic polarity identification 基于载波信号注入的永磁同步电机无传感器控制,无需磁极性识别
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309775
P. Xu, Z. Zhu, D. Wu
Inherent 2nd harmonic resistive and inductive saliencies are generally employed for rotor position estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machine at standstill and in low speed range. However, the resultant estimated rotor position has an angle ambiguity of π due to the lack of magnetic polarity information in these saliencies. Therefore, this paper utilises the high frequency (HF) inductance (permeance) harmonics (i.e., HF saliency) generated due to the saturation modulation between HF field and main flux field for rotor position estimation. Since the HF saliency contains the magnetic polarity information, the resultant carrier responses due to the interaction between HF field and HF saliency (i.e., the secondary harmonics) can be utilised for the actual rotor position tracking without any ambiguity of machine polarity. This will not only eliminate the time-consuming process of polarity identification but also enhance the position estimation robustness and stability. Finally, in order to validate the effectiveness of HF saliency based sensorless control strategies, experiments are carried out on a laboratory permanent magnet synchronous machine.
永磁同步电机静止和低速时转子位置估计一般采用固有的二次谐波电阻和感应显著性。然而,由于在这些显著性中缺乏磁极性信息,由此估计的转子位置具有π的角度模糊性。因此,本文利用高频场与主磁通场之间的饱和调制所产生的高频电感(磁导)谐波(即高频显著性)进行转子位置估计。由于高频显着性包含磁极性信息,因此高频场与高频显着性相互作用产生的载流子响应(即次谐波)可用于实际转子位置跟踪,而不会产生机器极性的模糊性。这不仅消除了耗时的极性识别过程,而且提高了位置估计的鲁棒性和稳定性。最后,为了验证基于高频显著性的无传感器控制策略的有效性,在实验室永磁同步电机上进行了实验。
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引用次数: 5
Hierarchical controlled grid-connected microgrid based on a novel autonomous current sharing controller 基于新型自主电流共享控制器的分层控制并网微电网
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309988
Y. Guan, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero
In this paper, a hierarchical control system based on a novel autonomous current sharing controller for grid-connected microgrids (MGs) is presented. A three-level hierarchical control system is implemented to guarantee the power sharing performance among voltage controlled parallel inverters, while providing the required active and reactive power to the utility grid. A communication link is used to transmit the control signal from the tertiary and secondary control levels to the primary control. Simulation results from a MG based on two grid-connected parallel inverters are shown in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control system.
本文提出了一种基于自主电流共享控制器的并网微电网分层控制系统。为了保证压控并联逆变器之间的功率共享性能,同时向电网提供所需的有功和无功功率,采用了三级分级控制系统。通信链路用于将控制信号从第三控制层和第二控制层传输到主要控制层。为了验证所提出的控制系统的有效性,给出了基于两个并网逆变器并网控制系统的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 9
Minimizing the levelized cost of energy in single-phase photovoltaic systems with an absolute active power control 采用绝对有功功率控制使单相光伏系统的平准化成本最小化
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309665
Yongheng Yang, E. Koutroulis, A. Sangwongwanich, F. Blaabjerg
Several countries with considerable PhotoVoltaic (PV) installations are facing a challenge of overloading the power infrastructure during peak-power production hours. Regulations have been imposed on the PV systems, where more active power control should be flexibly performed. As an advanced control strategy, the Absolute Active Power Control (AAPC) can effectively solve the overloading issues by limiting the maximum possible PV power to a certain level (i.e., the power limitation), and also benefit the inverter reliability. However, its feasibility is challenged by the energy loss. An increase of the inverter lifetime and a reduction of the energy yield can alter the cost of energy, demanding an optimization of the power limitation. Therefore, aiming at minimizing the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), the power limit is optimized for the AAPC strategy in this paper. The optimization method is demonstrated on a 3-kW single-phase PV system considering a real-field mission profile (i.e., solar irradiance and ambient temperature). The optimization results have revealed that superior performance in terms of LCOE and energy production can be obtained by enabling the AAPC strategy, compared to the conventional PV inverter operating only in the maximum power point tracking mode. In the presented case study, the minimum of LCOE is achieved for the system when the power limit is optimized to a certain level of the designed maximum feed-in power (i.e., 3 kW). In addition, the proposed LCOE-based analysis method can be used in the design of PV inverters considering mission profiles.
一些拥有大量光伏发电设施的国家正面临着电力基础设施在发电高峰时段超负荷的挑战。已经对光伏系统实施了规定,其中应该灵活地进行更多的有功功率控制。绝对有功功率控制(AAPC)作为一种先进的控制策略,通过将光伏发电的最大可能功率限制在一定水平(即功率限制),可以有效地解决过载问题,同时也有利于提高逆变器的可靠性。然而,其可行性受到能量损失的挑战。逆变器寿命的增加和能量产量的降低可以改变能源成本,要求优化功率限制。因此,本文以最小化平准化能源成本(LCOE)为目标,对AAPC策略的功率限制进行了优化。该优化方法在考虑实际任务情况(即太阳辐照度和环境温度)的3kw单相光伏系统上进行了验证。优化结果表明,与仅在最大功率点跟踪模式下运行的传统光伏逆变器相比,启用AAPC策略可以在LCOE和发电量方面获得更好的性能。在本案例研究中,当功率限制被优化到设计的最大馈电功率(即3千瓦)的某个水平时,系统的LCOE最小值被实现。此外,所提出的基于lcoe的分析方法可用于考虑任务剖面的光伏逆变器设计。
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引用次数: 3
Simplified PWM for fault tolerant control of open winding PMSM fed by hybrid inverter 基于混合逆变器的开式绕组永磁同步电动机容错控制的简化PWM
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310068
Wenzhi Zhou, Dan Sun, Min Chen, Bin Lin
This paper proposes a simplified PWM strategy for fault tolerant control of an open winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM) fed by hybrid inverter (HI). The HI usually consists of two six-switch three-phase inverters (SSTPIs), the inverter powered by a DC source is named as main inverter (MI) and the inverter powered by a capacitor is named as compensation inverter (CI). When a power switch or a leg of CI fails, the CI can be reconfigured to a four-switch three-phase inverter (FSTPI). Since the phase current flows through the two capacitors in the FSTPI, it would introduce the neutral-point voltage fluctuation. By taking the unexpected neutral-point voltage fluctuation into account, a simplified PWM strategy is designed for the FSTPI, which can guarantee the high-quality voltages and currents even at the low speed states, it can also reduce the computation time of the system. Simulation studies have been carried out to verify the effectiveness and superiorities of the proposed strategy.
本文提出了一种简化的PWM策略,用于混合逆变器驱动的开绕组永磁同步电动机的容错控制。HI通常由两个六开关三相逆变器(sstpi)组成,由直流电源供电的逆变器称为主逆变器(MI),由电容供电的逆变器称为补偿逆变器(CI)。当电源开关或CI分支故障时,可以将CI重新配置为四开关三相逆变器(FSTPI)。由于相电流流经FSTPI中的两个电容,因此会引入中性点电压波动。考虑到非预期的中性点电压波动,为FSTPI设计了一种简化的PWM策略,既能保证低速状态下的高质量电压和电流,又能减少系统的计算时间。仿真研究验证了所提策略的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 10
Synchronous PV support to an isolated power system 隔离电力系统的同步光伏支撑
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309940
D. Remon, A. Cantarellas, Mohamed Atef Abbas Elsaharty, C. Koch-Ciobotaru, P. Rodríguez
The increase of renewable energy sources and distributed generation may have a negative impact on power systems, specially on weak ones. Therefore, their control systems are acquiring growing importance, with new proposals that aim to contribute to the control and stability of the power system as conventional generating units. This paper studies the effect that a PV system using a synchronous power controller may have on a small power system constituted by a diesel generator, two loads and the PV generating unit. The response of this power system to realistic disturbances is compared with the case where the PV unit is controlled to provide its maximum power production regardless of the state of the system.
可再生能源和分布式发电的增加可能会对电力系统,特别是弱电系统产生负面影响。因此,它们的控制系统越来越重要,并提出了新的建议,旨在为传统发电机组的电力系统的控制和稳定性做出贡献。本文研究了采用同步功率控制器的光伏发电系统对由一台柴油发电机、两个负载和光伏发电机组组成的小型电力系统的影响。将该电力系统对实际干扰的响应与控制光伏机组提供最大功率的情况进行了比较,而不管系统的状态如何。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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