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2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Ramp control of active power electronics loads in microgrid 微电网有源电力电子负荷的斜坡控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309990
Guangqian Ding, F. Gao, Shicong Ma
Droop control is an effective power sharing control scheme of distributed generation (DG) inverters in islanding AC microgrid, which can stabilize the grid as long as the distributed generation systems have sufficient residual power. On the contrary, many loads have equipped with power conversion circuits in front to improve the operational efficiency, e.g. air conditioners and LED lighting, which in fact can also provide the regulation function for stabilizing grid during transient process. This paper therefore proposes a ramp control theory for insensitive active power electronics loads in microgrid to control grid frequency together with DGs. The load ramp control method can effectively reduce the frequency variation especially when microgrid enters islanding mode from grid-tied mode, meanwhile the ramp control can release the burden of fast energy storage systems in microgrid and then reduce the construction cost of microgrid. Control wise, load ramp control is also a communication-less control theory, which only assumes the local information. Matlab simulations and experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed theory in islanding microgrid.
下垂控制是孤岛交流微电网中分布式发电逆变器的一种有效的功率共享控制方案,只要分布式发电系统有足够的剩余功率,就可以使电网保持稳定。相反,很多负荷为了提高运行效率,在负荷前端设置了功率转换电路,如空调、LED照明等,实际上也可以起到暂态过程中稳定电网的调节作用。因此,本文提出了微电网中不敏感有源电力电子负荷与dg一起控制电网频率的斜坡控制理论。负荷坡道控制方法可以有效地减少微网从并网模式进入孤岛模式时的频率变化,同时坡道控制可以减轻微网快速储能系统的负担,从而降低微网的建设成本。在控制方面,负荷斜坡控制也是一种无通信控制理论,它只假设了局部信息。Matlab仿真和实验结果表明了该理论在孤岛微电网中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A design tool for rapid, multi-domain virtual prototyping of power electronic systems 电力电子系统快速多域虚拟样机设计工具
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310089
Paul L. Evans, A. Castellazzi, C. M. Johnson
The need for multidisciplinary virtual prototyping in power electronics has been well established however design tools capable of facilitating a rapid, iterative virtual design process do not exist. A key challenge in developing such tools is identifying and developing modelling techniques which can account for 3D, geometrical design choices without unduly affecting simulation speed. This challenge has been addressed in this work using model order reduction techniques, and a prototype power electronic design tool incorporating these techniques is presented. A relevant electro-thermal power module design example is then used to demonstrate the performance of the software and model order reduction techniques. Five design iterations can be evaluated, using 3D inductive and thermal models, under typical operating and startup conditions on a desktop PC in less than 15 minutes. The results are validated experimentally for both thermal and electrical domains.
电力电子对多学科虚拟样机的需求已经得到了很好的确立,但是能够促进快速迭代虚拟设计过程的设计工具并不存在。开发此类工具的一个关键挑战是识别和开发建模技术,这些技术可以在不过度影响仿真速度的情况下解释3D几何设计选择。在这项工作中,使用模型降阶技术解决了这一挑战,并提出了一个包含这些技术的原型电力电子设计工具。然后用一个相关的电热电源模块设计实例来演示该软件和模型降阶技术的性能。在台式电脑的典型操作和启动条件下,使用3D感应和热模型,可以在不到15分钟的时间内评估五次设计迭代。实验结果在热学和电学两个领域都得到了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Suggested operation of grid-connected lithium-ion battery energy storage system for primary frequency regulation: Lifetime perspective 一次调频并网锂离子电池储能系统的建议运行:寿命视角
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309813
D. Stroe, V. Knap, M. Swierczynski, Ana-Irina Stroe, R. Teodorescu
Because of their characteristics, which have been continuously improved during the last years, Lithium ion batteries were proposed as an alternative viable solution to present fast-reacting conventional generating units to deliver the primary frequency regulation service. However, even though there are worldwide demonstration projects where energy storage systems based on Lithium-ion batteries are evaluated for such applications, the field experience is still very limited. In consequence, at present there are no very clear requirements on how the Lithium-ion battery energy storage systems should be operated while providing frequency regulation service and how the system has to re-establish its SOC once the frequency event has passed. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect on the lifetime of the Lithium-ion batteries energy storage system of various strategies for re-establishing the batteries' SOC after the primary frequency regulation is successfully delivered.
由于锂离子电池的特性,在过去几年中不断改进,锂离子电池被提出作为快速反应常规发电机组的替代可行解决方案,以提供一次频率调节服务。然而,尽管世界各地都有基于锂离子电池的储能系统的示范项目,但现场经验仍然非常有限。因此,目前对于锂离子电池储能系统在提供频率调节服务的同时如何运行,以及一旦频率事件过去,系统如何重新建立其SOC,并没有非常明确的要求。因此,本文旨在研究在一次调频成功交付后,各种策略对电池SOC的重建对锂离子电池储能系统寿命的影响。
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引用次数: 13
Modular isolated high frequency medium voltage (MV) step-up resonant DC/DC converters with high-gain rectifier for wind energy systems 用于风能系统的模块化隔离高频中压(MV)升压谐振DC/DC变换器和高增益整流器
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310336
S. Moury, J. Lam
Conventional offshore wind farms with medium voltage (MV) AC grid require low frequency step-up transformer to boost the output voltage of the wind turbine. In order to eliminate the bulky MV step-up transformers in MVAC grid, the use of a MV step-up DC/DC converter in MVDC grid is an attractive alternative. In this paper, two modular MV step-up DC/DC converter topologies that combine multiple modules of step-up resonant circuits and high frequency high gain rectifiers are proposed for MVDC grid in wind energy system. Due to the combination of multiple step-up resonant circuits and the high gain rectifiers, the proposed converters are able to achieve high voltage gain without using large turns ratio high frequency step-up transformers. In addition, ZVS turn-on ZCS turn-off are achieved on the inverter side switches to minimize the switching losses. The switching frequency is varied to regulate the output medium voltage for different wind speed conditions. The description and the operating principles of the proposed converter are provided in this paper. Results on a 5MW, 3.3kVac/40kV wind turbine system are presented to highlight the merits of this work.
传统的中压交流电网海上风电场需要低频升压变压器来提高风力发电机的输出电压。为了消除MVAC电网中笨重的中压升压变压器,在MVDC电网中使用中压升压DC/DC变换器是一种有吸引力的替代方案。本文针对风能系统中MVDC电网,提出了两种模块化的MV升压DC/DC变换器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构将升压谐振电路的多个模块与高频高增益整流器相结合。由于将多个升压谐振电路与高增益整流器相结合,该变换器无需使用大匝比高频升压变压器即可实现高电压增益。此外,在逆变器侧开关上实现了ZVS导通ZCS关断,以最大限度地减少开关损耗。通过改变开关频率来调节不同风速条件下的输出中压。本文介绍了该变换器的工作原理和工作原理。最后给出了一个5MW、3.3kVac/40kV风力发电系统的试验结果。
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引用次数: 6
Comprehensive analysis of drive performance when using a dc link choke vs. an input line reactor 综合分析了当使用直流链路扼流圈与输入线路电抗器时的驱动性能
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310063
Alia R. Strandt, R. Tallam
Differences between a dc link choke versus an input line reactor in an adjustable speed drive can be examined based on several different aspects of drive performance, including harmonic mitigation, dc bus voltage drop, operation during voltage imbalance, cost of the reactor, electric surge protection, and operation for different types of system grounding. Of these performance aspects, harmonic mitigation, bus voltage drop, operation during voltage imbalance, and cost are well understood in prior art. In this paper, the effectiveness of dc link chokes and input line reactors for both surge protection and common mode (CM) issues on different types of system grounding is examined. The harmonic performance of each reactor type as well as the relative dc bus voltage drop are also reviewed for completeness.
直流链路扼流圈与输入线路电抗器在可调速驱动器中的差异可以根据驱动器性能的几个不同方面进行检查,包括谐波缓解、直流母线压降、电压不平衡期间的运行、电抗器成本、电涌保护和不同类型系统接地的运行。在这些性能方面,谐波缓解、母线电压降、电压不平衡期间的操作和成本在现有技术中得到了很好的理解。本文研究了直流链路扼流圈和输入线路电抗器对不同类型系统接地的浪涌保护和共模问题的有效性。为了完整起见,还对各种电抗器的谐波性能以及直流母线的相对电压降进行了综述。
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引用次数: 2
Line loss optimization based OPF strategy by hierarchical control for DC microgrid 基于分层控制的直流微电网线损优化OPF策略
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310531
Junchao Ma, F. He, Zhengming Zhao
DC micro-grids are considered as a friendly way to integrate renewable energy resources as well as distributed energy storage systems. With high penetration of power electronic converters in DC micro-grids, the control strategies of DC micro-grids can be very flexible. However, the line loss is relatively high at the same time. Thus, a proper optimal power flow (OPF) strategy is needed for DC micro-grids to minimize the line loss. Different from OPF for conventional grids, OPF for micro-grids should not require prior knowledge of grid structure and line impedance because power sources and loads may have frequent reconfiguration in grid architecture and the extendibility of the grid needs to be taken highly into consideration. In this paper, a control strategy for OPF in DC micro-grids is proposed. It is based on conventional hierarchical in DC grids with low bandwidth communication. The key point is an improvement in the secondary control strategy. The proposed OPF strategy needs neither knowledge of grid structure nor operating condition. A 400V microgrid simulation model is presented to verify the proposed method.
直流微电网被认为是集成可再生能源和分布式储能系统的一种友好方式。随着电力电子变换器在直流微电网中的高度普及,直流微电网的控制策略可以非常灵活。但同时线损也比较高。因此,直流微电网需要一个合适的最优潮流(OPF)策略来最小化线路损耗。与传统电网的OPF不同,微电网的OPF不需要预先了解电网结构和线路阻抗,因为电源和负载在电网结构中可能会频繁重构,并且需要高度考虑电网的可扩展性。本文提出了一种直流微电网OPF控制策略。在低带宽通信的直流电网中,它是基于传统的分层结构。关键是对二次控制策略的改进。所提出的OPF策略既不需要了解电网结构,也不需要了解运行状态。通过400V微电网仿真模型验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Steady-state analysis of voltages and currents in modular multilevel converter based on average model 基于平均模型的模块化多电平变换器电压和电流稳态分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310158
A. Marzoughi, R. Burgos, D. Boroyevich, Yaosuo Xue
Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is being considered as the next generation converter among multilevel topologies and by introduction of MMC, a new era has opened to the field of medium- and high-voltage, high-power converters. Sizing the passive elements and design of the converter and its performance evaluation is thus of great importance for researchers in this area. The present paper performs a steady-state analysis of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on average model. The magnitudes and phase angles of current and voltage quantities are calculated. The equations are solved for different components of the circulating current and submodule voltage, and the resonance behavior in circulating current harmonics is investigated. Based on resonance behavior of circulating current harmonics, a guideline is given to choose the magnitude of submodule capacitance and arm inductance. A model is developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment in order to verify accuracy of the calculations done.
模块化多电平变换器(MMC)被认为是多电平拓扑结构中的下一代变换器,它的引入开启了中高压、大功率变换器领域的新纪元。因此,无源元件尺寸的确定、变换器的设计和性能评估对该领域的研究具有重要意义。本文基于平均模型对模块化多电平变换器(MMC)进行了稳态分析。计算了电流和电压量的幅值和相角。求解了不同分量的循环电流和子模块电压的方程,研究了循环电流谐波的谐振行为。根据循环电流谐波的谐振特性,给出了选择子模块电容和臂电感大小的准则。为了验证计算的准确性,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下建立了模型。
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引用次数: 14
A time-sharing principle-based current-fed ZCS high-frequency resonant self-commutated inverter for inductive power transfer 基于分时原理的电流馈电ZCS高频谐振自换相电感功率传输逆变器
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309946
T. Mishima, K. Konishi, M. Nakaoka
This paper presents a novel prototype of a timesharing frequency doubler principle-based current-fed zero current soft-switching (ZCS) high frequency resonant (HF-R) inverter for inductive power transfer (IPT) systems. The newly-proposed ZCS HF-R inverter is suitable for producing a higher frequency resonant current with switching power loss reduction by using a middle-class switching frequency insulated-gate-bipolar-power transistor (IGBT) for the IPT systems. In this paper, the performances of the newly-proposed ZCS HF-R inverter are demonstrated in experiment, after which the feasibility of the high frequency-link IPT power conversion circuit is discussed from a practical point of view.
提出了一种基于分时倍频原理的馈流零电流软开关高频谐振(HF-R)逆变器,用于感应功率传输(IPT)系统。新提出的ZCS HF-R逆变器适用于IPT系统,通过使用中等开关频率绝缘栅双极功率晶体管(IGBT)来产生更高频率的谐振电流,同时降低开关功率损耗。本文通过实验验证了新提出的ZCS高频- r逆变器的性能,并从实际角度讨论了高频链路IPT功率转换电路的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A high-efficiency hybrid series resonant DC-DC converter with boost converter as secondary for photovoltaic applications 一种以升压变换器为二次变换器的高效混合串联谐振DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310428
Xiaonan Zhao, Lanhua Zhang, Xueshen Cui, Cong Zheng, Chung-Yi Lin, Yu-Chen Liu, J. Lai
Microconverters used for modular photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning systems require high efficiency over a wide input-voltage range. This paper introduces a series resonant converter through hybrid operation to meet this requirement. Under all input voltage conditions, the converter can achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and/or zero-current switching (ZCS) of the primary-side devices and ZCS and/or ZVS of the secondary-side devices. The topologies and the three operation modes are introduced firstly. Especially, the steady state analysis based on the steady trajectories are presents in details. The design procedures of the power state are also introduced. The experimental results based on a 300-W prototype are given with 98.1% peak power stage efficiency and 97.6% CEC efficiency including all the auxiliary and control power under the 30V input voltage condition.
用于模块化光伏(PV)电力调节系统的微转换器要求在宽输入电压范围内具有高效率。本文介绍了一种通过混合运行的串联谐振变换器来满足这一要求。在所有输入电压条件下,变换器均可实现一次侧器件的零电压开关(ZVS)和/或零电流开关(ZCS)以及二次侧器件的ZCS和/或ZVS。首先介绍了拓扑结构和三种运行模式。重点介绍了基于稳态轨迹的稳态分析。并介绍了电源状态的设计过程。基于300w样机的实验结果表明,在30V输入电压条件下,包括所有辅助和控制功率在内的峰值功率级效率为98.1%,CEC效率为97.6%。
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引用次数: 14
Bridged-T voltage control of a high bandwidth SiC inverter for various output waveforms with/without DC Offset at wide range of frequencies 高带宽SiC逆变器在宽频率范围内具有/不具有直流偏置的各种输出波形的桥接t电压控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309902
B. Tekgun, Md Asif Mahmood Chowdhury, Y. Sozer
This paper provides a bridged-T voltage control scheme for a H bridge SiC inverter switching at 150 kHz for generating various waveforms at wide range of frequencies (60 Hz to 10 kHz) which is developed as a core loss test unit. Bridged-T controller attains the advantages of both the open and closed loop controllers. It has the fast dynamic response feature of the open-loop controller and zero steady state error feature of the closed loop controller. The controller has been designed to generate sine, triangle and square waveforms with and without DC offset. The system has been simulated and experimentally implemented in real time using digital signal processor. Simulation and experimental results are in close agreement.
本文提出了一种桥式- t电压控制方案,用于开关频率为150 kHz的H桥式SiC逆变器,可在宽频率范围内(60 Hz至10 kHz)产生各种波形,并作为铁芯损耗测试单元开发。桥接t型控制器兼有开环和闭环控制器的优点。它具有开环控制器的快速动态响应特性和闭环控制器的零稳态误差特性。该控制器已被设计成产生正弦,三角形和方波波形有或没有直流偏移。利用数字信号处理器对系统进行了实时仿真和实验实现。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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