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2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)最新文献

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Comparison of rotor position estimation performance in fundamental-model-based sensorless control of PMSM 基于基本模型的永磁同步电机无传感器控制转子位置估计性能比较
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310451
Younggi Lee, Yong-Cheol Kwon, S. Sul
This paper analyzes and compares position estimation performances of fundamental-model-based sensorless control methods considering the effects of inverter nonlinearities and parameter estimation errors. Based on the investigation of four conventional sensorless control algorithms, estimated position error from each algorithm is represented in a quantitative manner. This representation is helpful in understanding how the error influences the position estimation performance. And, it is revealed that steady state position error can be expressed as a unified formula regardless of position estimation methods. The validity of the analysis is verified by computer simulations and experimental results.
考虑逆变器非线性和参数估计误差的影响,对基于基模型的无传感器控制方法的位置估计性能进行了分析和比较。在对四种传统的无传感器控制算法进行研究的基础上,定量地表示了每种算法的估计位置误差。这种表示有助于理解误差如何影响位置估计性能。结果表明,无论采用何种位置估计方法,稳态位置误差都可以用统一的公式表示。计算机仿真和实验结果验证了分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 35
Impact of number of poles on the steady-state performance of induction motors 磁极数对异步电动机稳态性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309698
E. Agamloh, A. Cavagnino, S. Vaschetto
A simplified analysis of influence of pole pairs on the steady-state behavior of induction motors is presented. The analysis makes simplifying assumptions to express relationship between key steady-state performance parameters of 2-pole reference motor compared to its multiple pole counterparts. The analysis is performed using considerations of fixed geometrical dimensions on one hand and fixed output power on the other hand. Available manufacturer catalogue data of medium voltage induction machines from one manufacturer is used to evaluate the soundness of the analysis. Also test and catalogue data analyses of commercially manufactured low voltage machines from different manufacturers are evaluated to determine extent to which they conform to the theoretical considerations of the analyses. The preliminary findings indicate more agreement with the medium voltage motors than the low voltage motors.
本文对磁极对异步电动机稳态特性的影响进行了简化分析。分析简化了假设,以表达两极参考电机与多极参考电机的关键稳态性能参数之间的关系。分析是在考虑固定几何尺寸和固定输出功率的情况下进行的。利用某厂家现有的中压感应电机生产厂家目录数据来评价分析的合理性。此外,测试和目录数据分析的商业制造的低压机器从不同的制造商进行评估,以确定他们符合分析的理论考虑的程度。初步结果表明,与低压电机相比,中压电机更符合要求。
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引用次数: 10
Robust control of three phase VSI with LCL filter for distributed generation in microgrids enviroment 微电网环境下分布式发电三相VSI的LCL滤波鲁棒控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309888
J. C. U. Peña, C. Canesin, L. P. Sampaio
This paper proposes a methodology to model and control a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with LCL filter intended for distributed generation in microgrid scenario. Thus, the inverter should be able to operate in both grid-connected and islanded modes with a smooth transition between them. The strategy is to split the control input into two components. The first component is generated to make the voltages at capacitors to track sinusoidal references; meanwhile the second component is suitable to increase these voltages in order to achieve the certain amplitude and phase that guarantee the required output current. To obtain the controllers that generate these control signals, system is modeled in state-space and reduced to an equivalent single phase representation; state-feedback controllers are computed by means of Linear Matrix Inequalities solvers considering uncertainty on the grid inductance. Simulation results prove the validity of the proposed control system.
本文提出了一种基于LCL滤波器的三相电压源逆变器(VSI)的建模和控制方法,用于微电网场景下的分布式发电。因此,逆变器应该能够在并网和孤岛模式中运行,并在它们之间平滑过渡。该策略是将控制输入拆分为两个组件。产生第一组件,使电容器处的电压跟踪正弦参考;同时,第二元件适合增加这些电压,以达到保证所需输出电流的一定幅度和相位。为了获得产生这些控制信号的控制器,系统在状态空间中建模并简化为等效的单相表示;考虑栅极电感的不确定性,利用线性矩阵不等式求解状态反馈控制器。仿真结果证明了该控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Fault characteristics of the DFIG rotor inter-turn short circuit considering inherent imbalance and static eccentricity 考虑固有不平衡和静偏心的DFIG转子匝间短路故障特征
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309793
Junqing Li, Lipeng Zhang, W. Shi
The performance of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) would be affected by the rotor winding inter-turn short circuit fault, such as harmonics increase in electromagnetic quantities and torque pulsation. Thus, it is necessary to monitor and diagnose the rotor inter-turn fault for DFIGs. However, the rotor three-phase windings inherent imbalance and static air gap eccentricity may cause misdiagnosis of the rotor winding inter-turn fault. The finite element models of the DFIG are presented firstly, which consider the rotor three-phase windings inherent imbalance and static air gap eccentricity respectively. Then the rotor inter-turn short circuit faults of DFIGs are simulated under both conditions. Based on the characteristics analysis of the stator line voltage, rotor line current and electromagnetic torque from the simulation, a diagnosis method for the DFIG rotor inter-turn fault is proposed, which could avoid misdiagnosis caused by the rotor three-phase winding inherent imbalance and static air gap eccentricity and increase the diagnosis accuracy.
双馈异步发电机转子绕组匝间短路故障会产生谐波、电磁量增加和转矩脉动等影响其工作性能。因此,有必要对DFIGs转子转间故障进行监测和诊断。然而,转子三相绕组固有的不平衡和静态气隙偏心可能导致转子绕组匝间故障的误诊。首先建立了考虑转子三相绕组固有不平衡和静气隙偏心的DFIG有限元模型;然后对两种工况下的DFIGs转子匝间短路故障进行了仿真。在仿真分析定子线电压、转子线电流和电磁转矩特征的基础上,提出了一种DFIG转子匝间故障诊断方法,避免了转子三相绕组固有不平衡和静气隙偏心造成的误诊断,提高了诊断精度。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-physics design of high-energy-density wound components 高能量密度缠绕元件的多物理场设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310205
N. Simpson, R. Wróbel, P. Mellor
In this paper a computationally efficient high-fidelity multi-physics design tool applicable to E-core power inductors is developed. The tool is composed of 2-D electromagnetic and 3-D thermal finite analyses coupled to models for inductor core and winding loss. The models are fully parametrically defined and appear as a black-box problem which can be used to perform parameter studies or design optimisation. For example, the influence of strip or edge wound rectangular conductors on ac loss generation and thermal performance can be evaluated or inductor designs which satisfy a given specification can be identified. The tool is demonstrated by the design and experimental test of a high-energy-density filter inductor for an automotive application.
本文开发了一种适用于e芯功率电感的计算效率高、保真度高的多物理场设计工具。该工具由二维电磁和三维热有限分析以及电感铁芯和绕组损耗模型组成。这些模型是完全参数化定义的,并表现为可用于进行参数研究或设计优化的黑盒问题。例如,可以评估带状或边缘绕线矩形导体对交流损耗产生和热性能的影响,或者可以确定满足给定规格的电感器设计。该工具通过汽车应用的高能量密度滤波电感器的设计和实验测试进行了验证。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a computer twins-based wind farm testbed 基于计算机双胞胎的风电场试验台的研制
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309798
Y. Alsmadi, Longya Xu, Aimeng Wang
As the contribution of wind energy to the power grid increases, serious concern about its influence on the dynamic behavior of the power system has also increased. This has raised the need for advanced analysis and simulation tools that can study the complicated dynamic behavior of wind turbines, test their controllers as well as emulate a complex power grid. Therefore, to meet all the aforementioned goals, a reconfigurable hybrid wind farm testbed has been developed and implemented into a real-time simulation platform that has eight CPUs. The proposed wind farm testbed includes a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) system involving a Doubly-fed Induction Machine (DFIM) test setup and wind turbine controllers. The wind farm model is also tested under normal and abnormal grid conditions. Several types of system symmetrical and asymmetrical faults are investigated. The first is a two-phase to ground fault at the point of common coupling (PCC) and the second is a three-phase to ground fault. An innovative approach referred to as Computer Twins is employed to react to these faults and maintain the stability of the power grid. A comprehensive set of test results are presented in this paper to demonstrate the capability of proposed testbed.
随着风能对电网的贡献不断增加,其对电力系统动态行为的影响也日益引起人们的关注。这提高了对先进的分析和仿真工具的需求,这些工具可以研究风力涡轮机的复杂动态行为,测试它们的控制器以及模拟复杂的电网。因此,为了满足上述所有目标,开发了可重构混合风电场试验台,并将其实现为具有8个cpu的实时仿真平台。拟议的风电场测试平台包括一个硬件在环(HIL)系统,该系统涉及双馈感应电机(DFIM)测试装置和风力涡轮机控制器。风电场模型还在正常和异常电网条件下进行了测试。研究了几种类型的系统对称和不对称故障。第一种是在共耦合点(PCC)的两相接地故障,第二种是三相接地故障。一种被称为计算机双胞胎的创新方法被用来对这些故障做出反应并保持电网的稳定。本文给出了一组全面的测试结果,以证明所提出的试验台的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Efficiency maps of electrical machines 电机效率图
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310051
A. Mahmoudi, W. Soong, G. Pellegrino, E. Armando
This paper investigates the calculation, modelling and interpretation of efficiency maps for electrical machines. The efficiency maps are calculated using a finite-element based mapping of losses, torque and flux-linkage as a function of the d- and q-axis currents and speed. For modelling efficiency maps, it is shown that a number of key loss types can be described in the form Tmωn. The effect of each of these losses on the shape of the efficiency map is then explored. It is found that practical efficiency maps can be approximated using a series of such terms which leads to a better understanding of the losses in the machine. The above results are validated using the loss and efficiency maps of three example machines.
本文研究了电机效率图的计算、建模和解释。效率图是使用基于有限元的损耗、扭矩和磁链映射作为d轴和q轴电流和速度的函数来计算的。对于效率图的建模,表明许多关键的损失类型可以用mωn的形式来描述。然后探讨这些损失对效率图形状的影响。我们发现,实际的效率图可以用一系列这样的术语来近似,从而更好地理解机器中的损耗。用三个实例机的损失图和效率图验证了上述结果。
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引用次数: 66
Analysis and design of passive components for interleaved flyback converter with integrated transformer 集成变压器交错反激变换器无源元件分析与设计
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310488
Masataka Ishihara, S. Kimura, W. Martínez, Masayoshi Yamamoto
Flyback switch mode power supplies have been widely used in low-power applications, such as DC/DC converters, solar micro-inverters and LED drivers. However, flyback converters have several problems related to the volume of the output capacitor as well as high output voltage noise; this is produced by the discontinuous output current. Consequently, interleaved operation with parallel connection on the secondary side can reduce the output current ripple compared with the single-phase flyback converter. Nevertheless, besides the output capacitor, the interleaved operation is unsuitable for transformers if it is desired to obtain light weight and compact performance. To address this problem, the interleaved flyback converter with integrated transformer has been proposed for achieving miniaturization of the output capacitor and transformers. There are mainly two types of the proposed flyback converter with integrated transformer: Parallel and Series types. These two types are categorized based on the connection on the primary side. Nevertheless, quantitative comparison of the volume and power loss has not been analyzed yet. Moreover, the design method of the integrated transformer also has not been conducted with clarity. Hence, in this paper, in order to provide a guide for the design of an interleaved flyback converter for achieving high power density, we analyze the quantitative volume and power losses of the integrated transformer and the input capacitor. Finally, this paper shows some experimental results that validate the appropriateness of the design method for the integrated transformer.
反激式开关电源已广泛应用于DC/DC变换器、太阳能微型逆变器和LED驱动器等低功耗应用中。然而,反激变换器有几个与输出电容的体积以及高输出电压噪声有关的问题;这是由不连续的输出电流产生的。因此,与单相反激变换器相比,二次侧并联的交错操作可以减小输出电流纹波。然而,除了输出电容,交错操作是不适合变压器,如果希望获得轻重量和紧凑的性能。为了解决这一问题,提出了集成变压器的交错反激变换器,以实现输出电容和变压器的小型化。所提出的带集成变压器的反激变换器主要有两种类型:并联型和串联型。这两种类型根据主端上的连接进行分类。然而,还没有对体积和功率损失进行定量比较分析。此外,集成变压器的设计方法也没有明确。因此,本文对集成变压器和输入电容的定量体积和功率损耗进行了分析,以期为实现高功率密度的交错反激变换器的设计提供指导。最后给出了一些实验结果,验证了该设计方法对综合变压器的适用性。
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引用次数: 5
Evaluation of commercial scale transformerless solar inverter technology 商业规模无变压器太阳能逆变器技术的评估
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310411
Tiefu Zhao, V. Bhavaraju, Prasanna Nirantare, Jun Xu
As the transformerless solar inverters have been pushed to an impressive 99% efficiency in residential and small commercial applications (less than 20 kW), high efficiency medium and large commercial scale (50-250 kW) transformerless solar inverters are gaining more and more attentions. However, due to the differences of inverter power ratings, grid voltages and standard requirements, there are new challenges and problems for the commercial scale photovoltaic system to eliminate the isolation transformers and achieve the competitive efficiency. This paper reviews and evaluates the state-of-art technologies of today's U.S. commercial scale PV inverters, and proposes the future trends for next generation commercial scale transformerless solar inverters. The transformerless inverter topologies, leakage current and existing standards are discussed and assessed. The goal of this paper is to address the new challenges of moving transformerless solar inverters into the commercial scale PV system with 99% efficiency.
随着无变压器太阳能逆变器在住宅和小型商业应用(小于20千瓦)中的效率达到令人印象深刻的99%,高效率的大中型商业规模(50-250千瓦)无变压器太阳能逆变器越来越受到人们的关注。然而,由于逆变器额定功率、电网电压和标准要求的差异,商用规模光伏系统要消除隔离变压器,实现有竞争力的效率,面临新的挑战和问题。本文回顾和评估了当今美国商业规模光伏逆变器的最新技术,并提出了下一代商业规模无变压器太阳能逆变器的未来趋势。对无变压器逆变器的拓扑结构、漏电流和现有标准进行了讨论和评估。本文的目标是解决以99%的效率将无变压器太阳能逆变器移动到商业规模的光伏系统中的新挑战。
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引用次数: 19
Modeling and performance evaluation of a hysteresis IPM motor drive for electric submersible pumps 电潜泵磁滞IPM电机驱动的建模与性能评价
Pub Date : 2015-10-29 DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7310239
S. Rabbi, Mohammad Azizur Rahman, M. Sarker, Stephen Butt
This paper presents modeling and analysis of a hysteresis interior permanent magnet (IPM) motor drive for electric submersible pumps. A hysteresis IPM motor can self-start without the need of additional position sensors and complex control techniques. It does not have any slip power losses in the rotor at steady state which results in less heat dissipation and low electrical losses. When used in an electric submersible pump (ESP) for oil production, it has the ability to automatically adapt itself to the changes in well conditions. In this paper, a bond graph model of a hysteresis IPM motor ESP drive is used to predict the effect of rotor dynamics on the transient behavior of the submersible motor drive. Experimental investigations have been also carried out for a laboratory prototype 5HP hysteresis IPM motor drive. Due to increased efficiency and simplified controller requirements, the hysteresis IPM motor is proposed as a replacement for the standard induction motor currently used for downhole ESPs in offshore oil recovery plants.
本文对一种用于电潜泵的磁滞内嵌式永磁电机进行了建模和分析。迟滞IPM电机无需额外的位置传感器和复杂的控制技术即可自启动。它在稳定状态下转子无任何滑移功率损耗,散热少,电损耗低。当用于采油的电潜泵(ESP)时,它具有自动适应井况变化的能力。本文建立了滞回式IPM电机ESP驱动的键合图模型,用于预测转子动力学对潜航电机驱动暂态行为的影响。实验研究也进行了实验室原型5马力迟滞IPM电机驱动。由于效率的提高和控制器要求的简化,迟滞式IPM电机被提议作为目前用于海上采油厂井下电潜器的标准感应电机的替代品。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
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