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2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT)最新文献

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Problem transformation methods for prediction of opinion and exceptions in financial statements audit reports: Case for financial statements audit in central Kalimantan province 财务报表审计报告意见与例外预测的问题转化方法——以加里曼丹省中部财务报表审计为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350755
Allantutra Guslawa, Endroyono, S. M. S. Nugroho
The previous research related to financial statements audit mostly used single-label classification, such as opinion prediction, opinion identification, and opinion detection. We propose the use of multi-label classification to predict the “opinion and exceptions” using data from financial statements audit reports in Central Kalimantan province. We use financial ratios as attributes as well as opinion and exceptions as labels. In this research, we use three of Problem Transformation Methods, namely Binary Relevance (BR), Classifier Chains (CC) and Random k-labelsets (RAkEL), where each of will be combined with three of base classifiers such as J48, SMO, and Random Forest. The best evaluation metrics results for Hamming Loss is 0.19, for One-Error is 0.253, for Rank Loss is 0.16, and for Average Precision is 0.793.
以往与财务报表审计相关的研究多采用单标签分类,如意见预测、意见识别、意见检测等。本文利用中加里曼丹省财务报表审计报告数据,提出采用多标签分类方法预测“意见与例外”。我们使用财务比率作为属性,并使用意见和例外作为标签。在本研究中,我们使用了三种问题转换方法,即二进制关联(BR)、分类器链(CC)和随机k-标签集(RAkEL),其中每种方法都将与J48、SMO和随机森林等三个基本分类器相结合。Hamming Loss的最佳评价指标为0.19,One-Error的最佳评价指标为0.253,Rank Loss的最佳评价指标为0.16,Average Precision的最佳评价指标为0.793。
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引用次数: 2
Similarity measures of object selection in interactive applications based on smooth pursuit eye movements 基于平滑追踪眼球运动的交互式应用中对象选择的相似性度量
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350701
Herlina, S. Wibirama, I. Ardiyanto
Gaze-based interaction in various digital technologies is a rapidly growing research area. Eye tracking provides an alternative input modality to control interactive contents in computers. Nowadays, eye tracking is not only expected to be a personal assistive technology, but also to be a controller for interactive contents in a public display. Instead of fixational eye movement, smooth pursuit eye movement has been used for object selection in gaze-based interactive applications. However, previous works did not consider various similarity measures for spontaneous object selection. Hence, no information on how different similarity measures affect performance of object selection. To fill this gap, we compared two similarity measures — Euclidean distance and Pearson's product moment coefficient — for object selection. We presented simple interactive applications containing four dynamic objects, each of which was presented subsequently or simultaneously. The participants were asked to select the objects by gazing and following the trajectory of the moving objects. Our results show that object selection with Euclidean distance achieved superior accuracy (78.65%) compared with object selection with Pearson's product moment coefficient (57.38%). In future, our results maybe used as a guideline for development of spontaneous gaze-based interactive application.
在各种数字技术中基于注视的交互是一个快速发展的研究领域。眼动追踪提供了另一种输入方式来控制计算机中的交互式内容。如今,眼动追踪不仅有望成为一种个人辅助技术,而且有望成为公共展示中交互式内容的控制器。在基于注视的交互应用中,平滑追踪眼动取代了固定眼动来进行对象选择。然而,以往的研究没有考虑到自发对象选择的各种相似性度量。因此,没有关于不同相似性度量如何影响对象选择性能的信息。为了填补这一空白,我们比较了两种相似性度量-欧几里得距离和皮尔逊积矩系数-用于对象选择。我们展示了包含四个动态对象的简单交互式应用程序,每个动态对象随后或同时呈现。参与者被要求通过注视和跟随移动物体的轨迹来选择物体。结果表明,基于欧几里得距离的目标选择准确率(78.65%)优于基于Pearson积矩系数的目标选择准确率(57.38%)。未来,我们的研究结果可以作为自发的基于注视的交互式应用开发的指导方针。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid forecasting model to predict air passenger and cargo in Indonesia 混合预测模型预测印尼航空客运和货运
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350816
Ratna Sulistyowati, Suhartono, H. Kuswanto, Setiawan, Erni Tri Astuti
Forecasting of air passenger and cargo have a major influence on the master plan of the airport infrastructure development and investment by the civil airline. This research aims to obtain the most accurate predictive value of the air passenger and cargo at three international airports Indonesia, namely, Soekarno Hatta, I Gusti Ngurah Rai, and Juanda Airport. Those international airports are the three largest contributors to the number of air passengers and cargo volumes in Indonesia. This research uses a hybrid forecasting method that combines linear and nonlinear models. The combination of two linear and nonlinear models is able to obtain accurate predictions. The first phase is linear modeling with time series regression model (TSR) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Factor (ARIMAX). In the second phase, the error of the linear model is analyzed by using machine learning methods such as Neural Network (NN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) to capture nonlinear patterns. There are four hybrid models that be applied and compared, i.e. TSR-NN, TSR-SVR, ARIMAX-NN, and ARIMAX-SVR based on the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results show that hybrid ARIMAX-NN and TSR-NN give more accurate prediction than hybrid TSR-SVR and ARIMAX-SVR.
航空客货预测对机场基础设施建设总体规划和民航投资具有重要影响。本研究旨在获得印尼苏加诺哈达机场、古斯提恩古拉莱机场和朱安达机场三个国际机场的航空客货最准确的预测值。这三个国际机场是印尼航空客运量和货运量的最大贡献者。本研究采用线性模型与非线性模型相结合的混合预测方法。两种线性和非线性模型的结合能够得到准确的预测结果。第一阶段是采用时间序列回归模型(TSR)和带外生因子的自回归积分移动平均(ARIMAX)进行线性建模。在第二阶段,利用神经网络(NN)和支持向量回归(SVR)等机器学习方法捕获非线性模式,分析线性模型的误差。应用并比较了基于平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)的TSR-NN、TSR-SVR、armax - nn和armax - svr四种混合模型。结果表明,混合ARIMAX-NN和TSR-NN的预测精度高于混合TSR-SVR和ARIMAX-SVR。
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引用次数: 15
Time and cost optimization using fuzzy goal programming 时间和成本的模糊目标规划优化
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350723
Made Agus Putra Subali, R. Sarno, Yutika Amelia Effendi
In an industry that is often faced with the problem of optimizing compound goals to be achieved such as maximizing sales, maximizing total production, and production costs. Multi objective linear programming method can be applied effectively in production planning because it has a great chance to solve every different aspect of production planning. In this research, we will apply fuzzy goal programming method to optimize time and cost in Port Container Handling. The experimental results have been conducted using three variants with different cases provide match results the desired by the decision maker. From the three variants, the second variant provides the most optimal results compared to other variants.
在一个经常面临优化复合目标的行业中,如最大化销售,最大化总产量和最大化生产成本。多目标线性规划方法可以有效地应用于生产计划中,因为它有很大的机会解决生产计划的各个不同方面。在本研究中,我们将运用模糊目标规划方法来优化港口集装箱装卸的时间和成本。用三种不同情况下的变量进行了实验,得到了决策者期望的匹配结果。在这三种变体中,与其他变体相比,第二种变体提供了最优的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Non-formal affixed word stemming in Indonesian language 源自印尼语的非正式附加词
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350735
Rahardyan Bisma Setya Putra, Ema Utami
Stemming algorithm Nazief & Andriani has been development in terms of the speed and the accuracy. One of its development is Flexible Affix Classification. Flexible Affix Classification improves the accuracy for reduplicated words confix-stripping. In its growth, Indonesian language is used in two ways: formal and non-formal. Non-formal language is commonly used in casual situations such as conversations and social media post (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.). To get the root of the word of a casual conversation or a social media post, stemming algorithm which can process the non-formal words with affixes is required. Stemming non-formal words can be used in various information retrievals such as sentiment analysis on twitter posts. Therefore, this study modifies Flexible Affix Classification to be able to do stemming on non-formal word. Modifications are made by adding a non-formal affix rule. The result of the research shows that the algorithm made in this research has 73.3% accuracy while the Flexible Affix Classification algorithm has 35% accuracy in processing 60 non-formal affixed words.
词干提取算法Nazief & Andriani在速度和准确性方面得到了发展。它的发展之一是灵活词缀分类。灵活词缀分类提高了重复单词后缀剥离的准确性。在其发展过程中,印尼语有两种使用方式:正式和非正式。非正式语言通常用于休闲场合,如对话和社交媒体帖子(Facebook, Twitter, Instagram等)。在日常对话或社交媒体帖子中,要获取单词的词根,就需要能够处理带有词缀的非正式单词的词根提取算法。词干非正式词可以用于各种信息检索,如twitter帖子的情绪分析。因此,本研究对柔性词缀分类进行了修改,使其能够对非正式词进行词干提取。通过添加非正式词缀规则进行修改。研究结果表明,在处理60个非正式贴字时,本研究算法的准确率为73.3%,而柔性词缀分类算法的准确率为35%。
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引用次数: 14
Control system based on fuzzy logic in nutmeg oil distillation process for energy optimization 基于模糊逻辑的肉豆蔻油蒸馏过程能量优化控制系统
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350698
Syamsul, R. Syahputra, Suherman
This research is the application of control in distillation process of nutmeg oil. The control system is based on fuzzy logic, with two main parameters namely temperature and vapor pressure. Temperature settings in the range 90–120 °C. Steam pressure setting in 1–2.5 atmospheres range. The most optimal value of the fuzzy logic simulation is embedded in the micro controller to regulate the position of the gas flow valve. The experiments were carried out on distillation system by water and steam distillation boiler method. The fuel used in refining boilers is gas fuel. The capacity of the distillation system is 25 kg of dry nutmeg. Test results by applying controls without fuzzy logic and with fuzzy logic. From testing for 16 hours distillation system by applying fuzzy logic based control can optimize gas fuel energy by 20.3%.
本研究是控制技术在肉豆蔻油蒸馏过程中的应用。控制系统基于模糊逻辑,主要参数为温度和蒸汽压。温度设置范围在90-120°C。蒸汽压力设置在1-2.5个大气压范围内。在微控制器中嵌入模糊逻辑仿真的最优值来调节气体流量阀的位置。采用水蒸馏法和蒸汽蒸馏法对蒸馏系统进行了试验。精炼锅炉使用的燃料是燃气燃料。蒸馏系统的容量为25公斤干肉豆蔻。采用不带模糊逻辑控制和带模糊逻辑控制的测试结果。通过对16小时蒸馏系统的测试,采用基于模糊逻辑的控制,可使燃气燃料能量优化20.3%。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal capacitor placement and economic analysis for reactive power compensation to improve system's efficiency at Bosowa Cement Industry, Maros 马洛斯Bosowa水泥工业的无功补偿优化电容器布局和经济分析,以提高系统效率
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350782
Syahrul Mustafa, A. Arief, M. B. Nappu
Good electric power system must have good power quality, including small power losses and voltage value at all buses do not exceed the tolerance limit. The tolerable limit of allowable voltage value is between 0.95 to 1.05 per unit. In this research, the quality of Bosowa Cement Industry, Maros' power system will be improved by using capacitors banks. This research will focus on optimum capacitor location determination and size using Genetic Algorithm (GA) to enhance low voltage and minimize power losses. It presents a model for simultaneously allocating bank capacitors for reactive power compensation in power system with a significant amount of dynamic rotating machine load. This research conducts several simulation of power flow before and after installation, optimization of capacitor placement with different bus candidates, to determine the location, number and capacity of capacitor then its economic analysis. The selection of a voltage dropped bus as a candidate only requires 7.400 kVar of 73 capacitor bank units with the value of each capacitor bank 100 kVar which aims to improve the quality of power at Bosowa Cement Industry, Maros, which is installed on several buses. Installation of capacitors can reduce power losses in the system from 901 kW to 801 kW.
良好的电力系统必须具有良好的电能质量,包括小的功率损耗和所有母线的电压值不超过公差限制。允许电压值的容许极限在每单位0.95 ~ 1.05之间。在本研究中,使用电容器组将改善Bosowa水泥工业,Maros的电力系统的质量。本研究将著重于利用遗传演算法(GA)确定最佳电容位置和尺寸,以提高低电压和减少功率损耗。提出了一种具有大量动态旋转电机负载的电力系统无功补偿同步分配电容器的模型。本研究对安装前后的潮流进行了多次仿真,优化了不同母线候选电容器的放置位置,确定了电容器的位置、数量和容量,并对其进行了经济分析。选择电压下降的母线作为候选母线只需要73个电容器组单位的7400 kVar,每个电容器组的值为100 kVar,旨在改善Bosowa水泥工业的电力质量,Maros,安装在几条母线上。安装电容器可以将系统的功率损耗从901千瓦降低到801千瓦。
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引用次数: 4
Optimization of forecasted port container terminal performance using goal programming 基于目标规划的港口集装箱码头性能预测优化
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350719
Shabrina Choirunnisa, R. Sarno, A. Fauzan
A company that has several goals (multi-purpose) to achieve, such as maximizing total sales, maximize production and production capacity, must be in a long time, and time. The method used in this research is objective programming with the occurrence of imported goods activity and messages at container terminals. The calculation results with the programming method can determine the number of documents imported goods letters issued by the customs, minimize processing time and operating costs. Previously, this container log event will be analyzed and forecasted first using Excel Solver to see the results. So, the goal programming model we will put into LINGO to be optimized.
一个公司如果有几个目标(多用途)要实现,如总销售额最大化、产量最大化和生产能力最大化,必须在很长一段时间内实现。本研究采用的方法是根据集装箱码头进口货物活动和信息的发生情况进行客观规划。用编程方法计算结果可以确定海关签发进口货物单证数量,最大限度地减少处理时间和操作成本。在此之前,容器日志事件将首先使用Excel求解器进行分析和预测以查看结果。因此,我们将目标规划模型放入LINGO中进行优化。
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引用次数: 10
An artificial neural network with bagging to address imbalance datasets on clinical prediction 基于装袋的人工神经网络在临床预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350824
Izhan Fakhruzi
Class imbalance problem considerably often occurs in real life data setting, particularly in clinical datasets, in which case of a two class classification is not equally presented. This situation causes negative effect on the performance of neural networks that can lead the algorithm to overfit the data and have poor accuracy. Bagging is one of popular ensemble methods that is able to address class imbalance problem. Furthermore, bagging shows well performance with unstable classifiers such as neural networks. The experimental results show that the proposed method, bagging neural networks, has successfully addressed class imbalance problem on clinical diagnosis predictions.
类不平衡问题在现实生活中的数据设置中相当常见,特别是在临床数据集中,两类分类并不平等。这种情况会对神经网络的性能产生负面影响,导致算法对数据的过拟合,精度较差。Bagging是解决类不平衡问题的常用集成方法之一。此外,套袋在神经网络等不稳定分类器上表现出良好的性能。实验结果表明,提出的bagging神经网络方法成功地解决了临床诊断预测中的类不平衡问题。
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引用次数: 12
Data level approach for imbalanced class handling on educational data mining multiclass classification 教育数据挖掘多类分类中不平衡类处理的数据级方法
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350792
Yoga Pristyanto, Irfan Pratama, A. F. Nugraha
In Educational Data Mining (EDM), researchers usually overlook the balance of the distribution on a dataset. It can seriously affect the result of the classification process. Theoretically, the majority of classifier assumed that the distribution of the data is relatively balanced. Hence, the performance of the classification algorithm just become less effective and need to be handled so the problem can be solved. This study will explain about imbalanced class on multiclass EDM dataset handling mechanism using the combination of SMOTE and OSS. SMOTE and OSS method provides balancing mechanism for the dataset's distribution, so that the classification results will be enhanced in terms of classification performance. The result shows that the combination of SMOTE and OSS can enhance the performance of SVM as the classification method that used in this study. Those combination of methods produce the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and g-mean score as high as 88.637%, 92.292%, 95.554%, 93.796% respectively. Hence, the SMOTE and OSS combination can be a viable solution for imbalanced class on EDM's multiclass dataset.
在教育数据挖掘(EDM)中,研究人员通常忽略了数据集分布的平衡性。它会严重影响分类过程的结果。理论上,大多数分类器假设数据的分布是相对平衡的。因此,分类算法的性能变得不那么有效,需要进行处理才能解决问题。本研究将利用SMOTE和OSS的结合来解释多类EDM数据集的不平衡类处理机制。SMOTE和OSS方法为数据集的分布提供了平衡机制,使得分类结果在分类性能上得到提升。结果表明,SMOTE和OSS的结合可以提高SVM作为本研究中使用的分类方法的性能。两种方法的准确度、灵敏度、特异度和g-mean评分分别高达88.637%、92.292%、95.554%和93.796%。因此,SMOTE和OSS的组合可以成为EDM多类数据集上不平衡类的可行解决方案。
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引用次数: 27
期刊
2018 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT)
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