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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)最新文献

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A fast 4-approximation algorithm for the traveling repairman problem on a line 线路上行走修理工问题的快速4逼近算法
Sergio Luis Pérez-Pérez, Luis Eduardo Urbán Rivero, R. López-Bracho, F. Martínez
The traveling repairman problem is a scheduling problem in which a repairman is supposed to visit some customers at their locations to perform some jobs. Each customer has a time window during which the repairman is allowed to arrive to perform the jobs. The goal is to maximize the number of visited locations. In this work we deal with a special case in which the locations are on a line, the processing time of each job is zero, and the time window length is unitary. Although the general TRP is NP-Hard, the complexity of this special case remains unknown. We introduce a quadratic 4-approximation algorithm based on the 8-approximation algorithm proposed in 2005 by R. Bar-Yehuda, G. Even, and S. Shahar.
旅行修理工问题是一个安排问题,在这个问题中,修理工应该去客户所在的地方拜访一些客户,完成一些工作。每个客户都有一个时间窗口,在此期间,修理工被允许到达并执行工作。目标是最大化访问地点的数量。在本工作中,我们处理了一种特殊情况,其中位置在一条线上,每个作业的处理时间为零,时间窗口长度是酉的。虽然一般的TRP是NP-Hard,但这种特殊情况的复杂性仍然未知。在R. Bar-Yehuda、G. Even和S. Shahar 2005年提出的8近似算法的基础上,引入了一种二次4近似算法。
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引用次数: 2
Study of the response of the connection of adaptive fuzzy spiking neurons with self-synapse in each single neuron 自适应模糊脉冲神经元与单个神经元自突触连接的响应研究
A. Ramírez-Mendoza
The study of the response of the connection of adaptive fuzzy spiking neurons with self-synapse in each single neuron is presented, based on the mathematical model. The simulations results for a single neuron with self-synapse and three neurons connected in series with self-synapse each one, are presented and performed in Simulink of MatlabTM.
在数学模型的基础上,研究了自适应模糊尖峰神经元与单个神经元自突触连接时的响应。在MatlabTM的Simulink中给出了单个自突触神经元和三个自突触串联神经元的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 3
Continuous-time decentralized wavelet neural control for a 2 DOF robot manipulator 二自由度机器人的连续时间分散小波神经控制
Luis A. Vázquez, F. Jurado
This paper presents a decentralized wavelet neural control scheme for trajectory tracking of a two degrees of freedom (DOF) vertical robot manipulator. A decentralized recurrent wavelet first order neural network (RWFONN) structure is proposed to identify online, in a series-parallel configuration and using the filtered error (FE) training algorithm, the dynamics behavior of the plant. Based on the RWFONN subsystem, a local neural controller is designed via backstepping approach. The performance of the decentralized wavelet neural controller is validated via simulation.
提出了一种分散小波神经控制方案,用于二自由度垂直机器人的轨迹跟踪。提出了一种分散的递归小波一阶神经网络(RWFONN)结构,用于在串并联配置下,利用滤波误差(FE)训练算法在线识别被控对象的动态行为。在RWFONN子系统的基础上,采用回溯法设计了局部神经控制器。通过仿真验证了分散小波神经控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 8
A generalized algorithm for nonlinear state estimation using extended UFIR filtering 基于扩展UFIR滤波的广义非线性状态估计算法
Moises Granados-Cruz, Y. Shmaliy, Shunyi Zhao
The unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter provides better accuracy when the noise statistics are not fully known. Based on the UFIR approach, a generalized algorithm is developed for extended UFIR (EFIR) filtering of nonlinear models in discrete time state space. As well as the UFIR filter, the EFIR filter completely ignore the noise statistics and requires an optimal averaging horizon of Nopt points. The optimal horizon can be determined via measurements with much smaller efforts and cost than for the noise statistics. These properties of EFIR filtering are distinctive advantages against the extended Kalman filter (EKF). Extensive simulations confirm that the proposed iterative EFIR filtering algorithm is more successful in accuracy and more robust than EKF under the unknown noise statistics and model uncertainties.
无偏有限脉冲响应(UFIR)滤波器在噪声统计数据不完全知道的情况下提供了更好的精度。在UFIR方法的基础上,提出了一种适用于离散时间状态空间非线性模型的扩展UFIR (EFIR)滤波的广义算法。与UFIR滤波器一样,EFIR滤波器完全忽略噪声统计,并要求Nopt点的最佳平均水平。与噪声统计相比,通过测量可以以更小的努力和成本确定最佳水平。EFIR滤波的这些特性与扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)相比具有明显的优势。大量的仿真结果表明,在未知噪声统计量和模型不确定性下,所提出的迭代EFIR滤波算法比EKF算法具有更高的精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Modal analysis of a structure used as a capacitive MEMS accelerometer sensor 电容式MEMS加速度计传感器结构模态分析
G. Abarca-Jimenez, M. Reyes-Barranca, S. Mendoza-Acevedo, J. Munguia-Cervantes, M. Aleman-Arce
In this paper a modal analysis for a proposed capacitive MEMS accelerometer sensor that can be used as inclinometer, dynamic acceleration or vibration sensor, is shown. An analysis of the effect of frequency over the displacement of the movable electrode is made. Besides, it is shown that the natural frequencies and vibration modes depend on the application given to this capacitive sensor. Additionally, the structure here proposed can be manufactured using standard CMOS technology. This paper shows how the same capacitive structure can be used in a MEMS sensor no matter what type of application you will provide. A model of the accelerometer is presented. The simulations shown were obtained using COMSOL.
本文对一种电容式MEMS加速度传感器进行了模态分析,该传感器可作为倾角传感器、动态加速度传感器或振动传感器。分析了频率对可动电极位移的影响。此外,该电容式传感器的固有频率和振动模式与应用有关。此外,本文提出的结构可以使用标准CMOS技术制造。本文展示了如何在MEMS传感器中使用相同的电容结构,无论您将提供何种类型的应用。给出了加速度计的模型。所示的仿真是用COMSOL软件进行的。
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引用次数: 7
A user restrictions-based semantic matchmaking service for resource discovery 用于资源发现的基于用户限制的语义匹配服务
S. Velasco, S. Mendoza, Kimberly García, D. Decouchant
Most of the semantic matchmaking algorithms have been developed for the search of Web Services, since there is a huge need for tools that help taking advantages of services that already exist, but which most of the times are under exploited because their existence remains unknown; thus to promote their usage, matchmaking algorithms are build. However, similar types of solutions for resource discovery in organizations are quasi-inexistent mainly due to the difficulty that represents the management of all the resources available in organizations where human interaction and their implications must be considered. In this paper, we explore an approach to the search of shared resources in collaborative settings by profiting from several principles of the typical semantic matchmaking algorithms. The main contribution of our proposal is to consider people's collaborative context, preferences, and social relationships in order to evaluate their current restrictions when they make a request regarding shared resources. In this way, the users will receive a highly personalized match.
大多数语义匹配算法都是为Web服务的搜索而开发的,因为对工具的需求很大,这些工具可以帮助利用已经存在的服务,但由于它们的存在仍然未知,大多数时候都没有被利用;因此,为了促进它们的使用,建立了配对算法。然而,组织中类似类型的资源发现解决方案几乎是不存在的,这主要是由于组织中所有可用资源的管理存在困难,在这些组织中必须考虑人的相互作用及其影响。在本文中,我们通过借鉴典型的语义匹配算法的几个原则,探索了一种在协作环境中搜索共享资源的方法。我们的建议的主要贡献是考虑人们的协作环境、偏好和社会关系,以便在他们提出关于共享资源的请求时评估他们当前的限制。通过这种方式,用户将获得高度个性化的匹配。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of a greenhouse prototype using PSO algorithm based on a LabViewTM application 基于LabViewTM应用的粒子群算法对温室原型进行建模
A. Pérez-González, O. Begovich, J. Ruiz-León
This paper presents a simple method based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to identify several parameters in a proposed mathematical model of a greenhouse prototype. These parameters are sought in order to approximate the real characteristics of a greenhouse physic prototype building in CINVESTAV Unidad Guadalajara, by using the PSO to minimize a proposed error function, based on the estimation of the two more representative dynamics of the climate conditions inside the greenhouse: the air temperature and relative humidity. The implementation is carried out in an offline optimization schedule using real data recorded through the LabViewTM SignalExpress application, and a real-time implementation in a LabViewTM code to optimize the model in a sample-to-sample execution of the PSO. Validation shows a good agreement in a direct comparison with the real dynamic behavior of temperature and relative humidity measures inside the greenhouse prototype, as shown by the reached level of adaptation of the model through the several PSO tests under the best calibration conditions.
本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的简单方法来识别温室原型数学模型中的多个参数。这些参数是为了接近CINVESTAV Unidad Guadalajara温室物理原型建筑的真实特征,通过使用PSO最小化所提出的误差函数,基于温室内气候条件的两个更具代表性的动态估计:空气温度和相对湿度。通过LabViewTM SignalExpress应用程序记录的真实数据,在离线优化计划中进行实现,并在LabViewTM代码中实时实现,以在PSO的样本对样本执行中优化模型。在最佳校准条件下,通过多次PSO试验,模型达到了较好的自适应水平,验证结果与温室原型内温度和相对湿度测量的真实动态行为相吻合。
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引用次数: 12
Biostimulation of the growth of wheat seeds produced by modulated pulsed diode lasers radiation 调制脉冲二极管激光辐射对小麦种子生长的生物刺激
José Alfonso Domínguez-Chávez, A. Michtchenko, A. V. Budagovskii
In this work we determine the radiation intensities and times for a system designed on base of pulsed diode lasers with λ = 904 nm to produce biostimulation effects on two physiological parameters of wheat seed "Triticum aestivum L" of the variety Nahuatl F2000: the growth of steam and root. The experimental design was carried out through the guidelines and requirements established by the ISTA (International Seed Testing Association) 2009. Descriptive statistic was applied to analyze the existence of stimulatory effects in this type of seeds.
利用λ = 904 nm脉冲二极管激光器设计了一个系统,对Nahuatl F2000小麦种子“Triticum aestivum L”的蒸汽生长和根系生长两项生理参数进行了生物刺激,确定了辐照强度和辐照次数。实验设计是根据国际种子测试协会(ISTA) 2009年制定的指导方针和要求进行的。用描述性统计分析了这类种子是否存在刺激效应。
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引用次数: 1
Design and hardware implementation of a closed-loop stable fuzzy controller 闭环稳定模糊控制器的设计与硬件实现
N. Cázarez-Castro, Y. Maldonado
In this paper a stable in Lyapunov sense closed-loop fuzzy control system is designed and hardware instrumented (embedded) in a FPGA, to solve the velocity regulation problem of a DC motor. The design process allow to minimize the size of the fuzzy rule-base and the number of membership function for each input-output variable. Moreover, the design process automatically gives the granulation of the input-output variables. The resulting FLC is targeted to a Xilinx Spartan 3A device using Xilinx foundation environment and Xilinx System Generator.
本文设计了一种稳定的李雅普诺夫感闭环模糊控制系统,并将其硬件嵌入到FPGA中,以解决直流电机的调速问题。设计过程允许最小化模糊规则库的大小和每个输入输出变量的隶属函数的数量。此外,设计过程自动给出了输入输出变量的粒化。使用Xilinx基础环境和Xilinx System Generator,生成的FLC针对Xilinx Spartan 3A设备。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the impact of vias on resonant rotary traveling wave oscillators 通孔对旋转行波谐振器的影响分析
Javier Osorio Figueroa, M. L. Aranda
Rotatory traveling wave oscillator (RTWO) is an innovative technique for gigahertz rate clock signal generation and distribution. However, the increment of metal levels in current manufacturing technologies also increases the parasitic elements of vertical interconnections (vias), leading to a degradation in the integrity of the signal of the RTWO. In this work the analysis and quantification of undesirable effects introduced by vias are presented. Simulations were performed using the simulation tools HFSS (high frequency structural simulator) and Mentor Graphics, for different technologies (350, 180 and 130nm). The simulation results of RTWO oscillators show a degradation in frequency response above 1GHz when the effect of the vias is considered and the RTWO is operating at 30GHz. In this way is verified that the performance of RTWO systems is affected by the vertical interconnections.
旋转行波振荡器(RTWO)是一种用于千兆赫时钟信号产生和分布的创新技术。然而,当前制造技术中金属含量的增加也增加了垂直互连(过孔)的寄生元件,导致RTWO信号完整性的降低。在本工作中,介绍了通过引入不良影响的分析和量化。利用HFSS(高频结构模拟器)和Mentor Graphics仿真工具对不同工艺(350、180和130nm)进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,考虑过孔的影响,当RTWO工作在30GHz时,RTWO振荡器的频率响应在1GHz以上有所下降。从而验证了垂直互连对RTWO系统性能的影响。
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2014 11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computing Science and Automatic Control (CCE)
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