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2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)最新文献

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Characterization of Kinesthetic Motor Imagery paradigm for wrist and forearm using an algorithm based on the Hurst Exponent and Variogram 基于赫斯特指数和变异函数的手腕和前臂动觉运动意象范式表征
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9282888
A. Mosqueda-Herrera, D. Martinez-Peon, L. Gomez-Sanchez, M. I. Ramirez-Sosa, S. Delfin-Prieto, F. Benavides-Bravo
Kinesthetic Motor Imagery (MKI) has been demonstrated to be a robust paradigm for Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). In this paper we present the characterization of KMI paradigm of three tasks of wrist and forearm of the right arm using Hurst exponent and variogram, preceding for ICA to map signals into source space. The results show high persistency an average of 0.76 ± 0.07 for KMI Pronation/Supination (PS), 0.82 ± 0.05 for KMI Flexion-Extension). (FE), and 0.90 ± 0.02 for KMI Abduction-Adduction (AA We found a significant difference between the three KMI tasks, useful for multimodal command in BCI.
动觉运动意象(MKI)已被证明是脑机接口(BCI)的一个强大范例。本文采用赫斯特指数和变异函数对右臂腕部和前臂三个任务的KMI范式进行了表征,然后将信号映射到源空间中。结果显示,KMI前旋/后旋(PS)的平均持续性为0.76±0.07,KMI屈伸(PS)的平均持续性为0.82±0.05。(FE),而KMI外展-内收(AA)则为0.90±0.02。我们发现三个KMI任务之间存在显著差异,这对BCI的多模式命令有用。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Agent Technology for Industrial Applications: Barriers and Trends 工业应用中的多智能体技术:障碍与趋势
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283071
V. Marík, V. Gorodetsky, P. Skobelev
Multi-agent systems (MAS) have been an area of high expectations of the industrial IT community. However, in reality, these expectations are still not met and, in practice, the industry very rarely uses the MAS design methodologies, technologies, and software tools despite the appearance of many new classes of applications for which the MAS paradigm could be the perfect match. This paper analyzes the barriers and trends of the mismatch between the recent industrial anticipations and the real state of the practical use of MAS. It identifies engineering problems with very little re-use of code that currently stops economics of scale and impedes the extensive industrial MAS deployment and the ways to overcome them.
多代理系统(MAS)一直是工业IT社区寄予厚望的一个领域。然而,在现实中,这些期望仍然没有得到满足,而且在实践中,尽管出现了许多新的应用类别,MAS范式可能是完美匹配的,但业界很少使用MAS设计方法、技术和软件工具。本文分析了最近的行业预期与MAS实际使用的实际状态之间不匹配的障碍和趋势。它通过极少的代码重用来识别工程问题,这些问题目前阻碍了规模经济,阻碍了广泛的工业MAS部署和克服它们的方法。
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引用次数: 7
A Hybrid Approach Based on SVM and Bernoulli Mixture Model for Binary Vectors Classification 基于支持向量机和伯努利混合模型的二值向量分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283349
Fahdah Alalyan, Nuha Zamzami, N. Bouguila
In the last decades, the development of generative/discriminative approaches for classifying different kinds of data has attracted scholars’ attention. Considering the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, several hybrid learning approaches which combined the desirable properties of both have been developed. Our goal in this paper is to combine Support Vector Machines (SVMs), as a powerful classification tool, and Bernoulli mixture model in order to classify binary data. We propose using Bernoulli mixture model for generating probabilistic kernels for SVM based on information divergence. These kernels make intelligent use of unlabeled binary data to achieve good data discrimination. We demonstrate the merits of the proposed hybrid learning approach for the problem of classifying binary and texture images.
在过去的几十年里,生成/判别方法对不同类型数据进行分类的发展引起了学者们的关注。考虑到这两种方法的优缺点,已经开发了几种混合学习方法,将两者的理想特性结合在一起。本文的目标是将支持向量机(svm)这一强大的分类工具与伯努利混合模型相结合,对二值数据进行分类。提出了利用伯努利混合模型生成基于信息散度的支持向量机概率核。这些核可以智能地利用未标记的二进制数据来实现良好的数据识别。我们展示了所提出的混合学习方法在二值图像和纹理图像分类问题上的优点。
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引用次数: 2
Unsupervised Stacked Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection on Smart Cyber-physical Grids 用于智能网络物理网格异常检测的无监督堆叠自编码器
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283064
Abdulrahman Al-Abassi, Jacob Sakhnini, H. Karimipour
Smart Cyber Physical Grids are the new wave of power system technology that integrates networks of sensors with power stations for more efficient power generation and distribution. While utilizing communication networks is accompanied with tremendous advantages, it also increases the vulnerability of power systems to cyber attacks. Many methods for security and attack detection have been proposed in literature; however, most papers do not consider the imbalance of data in real power systems. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based method, referred to as Ensemble Stacked AutoEncoder (ESAE), aimed at tackling the problem of data imbalance. This method achieves superior performance on imbalanced data by developing a deep representation learning model to construct new balanced representations. The detection accuracy and model performance is improved by utilizing an ensemble architecture based on Stacked Autoencoders and Random Forest classifiers to detect attacks from the new representations. The proposed method is tested on all degrees of data imbalance using test cases of IEEE 14-bus, 30-bus, and 57-bus systems. Comparisons are made to several classifiers to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm
智能网络物理电网是电力系统技术的新浪潮,它将传感器网络与发电站集成在一起,以实现更高效的发电和配电。利用通信网络在带来巨大优势的同时,也增加了电力系统面对网络攻击的脆弱性。文献中提出了许多安全和攻击检测方法;然而,大多数论文并未考虑实际电力系统中数据的不平衡。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的方法,称为集成堆叠自动编码器(ESAE),旨在解决数据不平衡问题。该方法通过开发一种深度表征学习模型来构建新的平衡表征,从而在不平衡数据上取得了优异的性能。利用基于堆叠自编码器和随机森林分类器的集成体系结构从新的表征中检测攻击,提高了检测精度和模型性能。采用IEEE 14总线、30总线和57总线系统的测试用例对该方法进行了各种程度的数据不平衡测试。与几种分类器进行了比较,以证明所提出算法的有效性
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引用次数: 15
Multi-objective Discrete Grey Wolf Optimizer for Solving Stochastic Multi-objective Disassembly Sequencing and Line Balancing Problem 求解随机多目标拆解排序与线路平衡问题的多目标离散灰狼优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283184
Zhiwei Zhang, Xiwang Guo, Mengchu Zhou, Shixin Liu, Liang Qi
There is a growing concern in recycling plants for minimizing the negative environmental impacts (such as carbon emissions) of disassembling end-of-life products. Uncertainty caused by their different usage stages exists when disassembling them. In this paper, we propose a stochastic multi-objective disassembly sequencing and line balancing problem based on an AND/OR graph. By considering disassembly failure risk, we construct objectives of maximizing profit and minimizing carbon emission and energy consumption to help sustain economic development. Then, we propose a novel multi-objective discrete grey wolf optimizer to solve it. We show its effectiveness via a product example. The results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm over classical non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II and multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition.
人们越来越关注回收工厂,以尽量减少拆卸报废产品对环境的负面影响(如碳排放)。拆解时,由于使用阶段不同,存在不确定性。本文提出了一个基于and /OR图的随机多目标拆解排序和生产线平衡问题。通过考虑拆解失效风险,构建利润最大化、碳排放和能耗最小化的目标,帮助经济持续发展。然后,我们提出了一种新的多目标离散灰狼优化器来解决这个问题。我们通过一个产品实例来证明它的有效性。结果表明,该算法优于经典的非支配排序遗传算法II和基于分解的多目标进化算法。
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引用次数: 10
Multi-resolution Collaborative Representation for Face Recognition 人脸识别的多分辨率协同表示
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283275
Yanting Li, Junwei Jin, Huaiguang Wu, Lijun Sun, C. L. P. Chen
Sparse representation, collaborative representation, and other kinds of representation based classifiers have been extensively applied to face recognition. Specially, lots of experiments demonstrate that collaborative representation exhibits great potential. These existing classifiers generally focus on the single resolution. They do not work well for multiple resolution issues. However, images taken by different cameras in the real world have different resolutions. To deal with multi-resolution issues, this paper proposes a multi-resolution collaborative representation method. It builds multi-resolution training sample matrices and combines the collaborative representation to solve the multi-resolution recognition problem. Comparison experiments show that the proposed method exhibits the best comprehensive performance between all the tested methods.
稀疏表示、协同表示等基于表示的分类器已广泛应用于人脸识别。特别是大量的实验表明,协同表示具有很大的潜力。这些现有的分类器通常专注于单一分辨率。它们不适用于多重解决问题。然而,在现实世界中,不同相机拍摄的图像具有不同的分辨率。为了处理多分辨率问题,本文提出了一种多分辨率协同表示方法。构建多分辨率训练样本矩阵,结合协同表示解决多分辨率识别问题。对比实验表明,该方法在所有测试方法中综合性能最好。
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引用次数: 1
An Ant Colony Optimization Approach to Connection-Aware Virtual Machine Placement for Scientific Workflows 科学工作流中连接感知虚拟机布局的蚁群优化方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283379
Li-Tao Tan, Wei-neng Chen, Xiao-Min Hu
The virtual machine (VM) placement problem with the objective to save energy consumption and improve machine utility has been studied extensively in Cloud computing. However, the connection information among VMs during the execution of scientific workflows is seldom considered in existing studies. Therefore, this paper intends to build a novel connection-aware model for VM placement in scientific workflows. Different from existing studies, as the connection information of VMs is considered following the topology of workflows, not only the CPU capacity and memory capacity but also the transmission bandwidth among machines should be considered. An energy- aware, traffic-aware, connection-aware ant colony optimization (ETCACO) approach is developed. The proposed ETCACO combines Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) with a scheduler, namely greedy placeman. Experiments are performed to compare the proposed model with the traditional approach. It is discovered that by taking the connection information into consideration, the proposed approach can reduce energy consumption by 7%.
在云计算中,以节省能源消耗和提高机器效用为目标的虚拟机放置问题得到了广泛的研究。然而,现有研究很少考虑科学工作流执行过程中虚拟机之间的连接信息。因此,本文打算为科学工作流中的虚拟机放置建立一个新的连接感知模型。与已有研究不同的是,由于遵循工作流拓扑考虑虚拟机之间的连接信息,因此不仅要考虑CPU容量和内存容量,还要考虑机器之间的传输带宽。提出了一种能量感知、交通感知、连接感知的蚁群优化方法。提出的ETCACO将蚁群优化(蚁群优化)与调度程序(贪心放地人)相结合。通过实验将该模型与传统方法进行了比较。研究发现,在考虑连接信息的情况下,该方法可降低7%的能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-impact Balances: A Method for Bridging Social Systems and Cybernetics 交叉影响平衡:连接社会系统和控制论的方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283480
V. Schweizer, A. Lazurko
Social scientists apply cybernetic thought in subfields such as sociocybernetics; however, their applications are qualitatively inclined, limiting their ability to provide predictions useful for decision support. The quasi-qualitative method of cross-impact balances (CIB) offers a potential bridge between social scientific applications of cybernetics and cybernetic research that is more mechanistic, such as expert systems. This paper introduces the method of cross-impact balances (CIB) and serves as an invitation to systems scientists, systems engineers, and cyberneticians with shared interests in decision support for social system modeling and control. The problem of deep uncertainty in risk and policy research, as well as the potential for advances in second-order cybernetics through interdisciplinary research, are also discussed.
社会科学家将控制论思想应用于子领域,如社会控制论;然而,它们的应用程序倾向于定性,限制了它们提供对决策支持有用的预测的能力。交叉影响平衡(CIB)的准定性方法在控制论的社会科学应用和更机械的控制论研究(如专家系统)之间提供了一个潜在的桥梁。本文介绍了交叉影响平衡(CIB)方法,并邀请对社会系统建模和控制的决策支持有共同兴趣的系统科学家、系统工程师和控制论专家。本文还讨论了风险和政策研究中的深度不确定性问题,以及通过跨学科研究在二阶控制论方面取得进展的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Using a swarm to detect hard-to-kill mutants 用蜂群来探测难以杀死的变种人
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9282883
Alfredo Ibias, M. Núñez
Mutation Testing is an effective testing technique that relies in the generation of mutants from the system under test. The main limitation of this technique is that the potential number of mutants is usually huge. Therefore, it is important to classify and select mutants in order to avoid repetitive, useless or excessive computations, and biased results. In this paper we focus on avoiding too many executions and/or biased results by classifying mutants into two categories: hard-to-kill and easy-to-kill mutants. We propose a new swarm intelligence algorithm to classify a set of mutants between those two classes and we show how our algorithm compares to other approaches.
突变测试是一种有效的测试技术,它依赖于从被测系统中产生突变。这种技术的主要限制是潜在的突变数量通常是巨大的。因此,对突变体进行分类和选择,以避免重复、无用或过度的计算,以及有偏差的结果是很重要的。在本文中,我们将突变体分为两类:难以杀死和易于杀死的突变体,以避免过多的执行和/或有偏见的结果。我们提出了一种新的群体智能算法来对这两类之间的一组突变体进行分类,并展示了我们的算法与其他方法的比较。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Multi-Task Learning for SSVEP Detection and Visual Response Mapping SSVEP检测与视觉反应映射的深度多任务学习
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1109/SMC42975.2020.9283310
Hong Jing Khok, Victor Teck Chang Koh, Cuntai Guan
Glaucoma is an eye disease that occurs without the onset of symptoms at initial, and late diagnosis results in irreversible degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. Standard automated perimetry is the gold standard for assessing glaucoma; however, the examination is subjective, where responses can fluctuate each time the test is performed, significantly confounding the test’s interpretation. In this study, we present our approach that aims to provide a rapid point-of-care diagnostics for glaucoma patients by eliminating the cognitive aspect in existing visual field assessment. Unlike existing methods that mostly report the foveal target detection’s accuracy, we employed a multi-task learning architecture that efficiently captures signals simultaneously from the fovea and the neighboring targets in the peripheral vision, generating a visual response map. Furthermore, we designed a multi-task learning module that learns multiple tasks in parallel efficiently. We evaluated our model classification on a 40-classes dataset, with yields 92% and 95% in accuracy and F1 score respectively. Our model is able to perform on a calibration-free user-independent scenario, which is desirable for clinical diagnostics. Our proposed approach could be a stepping stone for an objective assessment of glaucoma patients’ visual field.
青光眼是一种初期无症状发生的眼病,晚期诊断导致视网膜神经节细胞不可逆变性。标准自动视距是评估青光眼的金标准;然而,考试是主观的,每次测试的反应都可能波动,这大大混淆了测试的解释。在这项研究中,我们提出了我们的方法,旨在通过消除现有视野评估中的认知方面,为青光眼患者提供快速的即时诊断。与现有方法不同的是,我们采用了一种多任务学习架构,可以有效地同时捕获来自中央凹和周边视觉中邻近目标的信号,从而生成视觉响应图。在此基础上,设计了多任务学习模块,实现多任务并行学习。我们在40个类别的数据集上评估了我们的模型分类,准确率和F1分数分别达到92%和95%。我们的模型能够在无校准的用户独立场景下执行,这对于临床诊断是理想的。我们提出的方法可以为客观评估青光眼患者的视野奠定基础。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)
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