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2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Novel active noise control based on a robust filtered-x normalized least mean square sign algorithm against large measurement and impulsive noises 基于鲁棒滤波-x归一化最小均方差算法的大测量噪声和脉冲噪声主动控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268415
D. Kim, Junhui Lee, Hyeon-Woo Na, Chan Park, P. Park
This paper presents a novel active noise control (ANC) based on a robust filtered-x normalized least mean square sign (R-FxNLMSS) algorithm against the large measurement noises and impulsive noises. The R-FxNLMSS algorithm updates the filter using the Euclidean norm of the sum from the previous weight vectors to the present weight vectors, which has robustness not only against the large measurement noises but also against the impulsive noises. Simulation results show that the proposed ANC based on the R-FxNLMSS algorithm has lower steady-state errors and faster convergence rate than the ANC based on the existing algorithms in extreme environments where the measurement noises are very large and the impulsive noises are generated randomly.
本文提出了一种基于鲁棒滤波-x归一化最小均方符号(R-FxNLMSS)算法的有源噪声控制(ANC),以对抗大的测量噪声和脉冲噪声。R-FxNLMSS算法利用前权重向量和的欧氏范数对滤波器进行更新,不仅对较大的测量噪声具有鲁棒性,而且对脉冲噪声具有鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,在测量噪声很大且脉冲噪声随机产生的极端环境下,基于R-FxNLMSS算法的自适应神经网络比基于现有算法的自适应神经网络具有更小的稳态误差和更快的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Localization Performance of Robot Using Obstacle Recognition and Probability Model through Image Processing 基于图像处理的障碍物识别和概率模型提高机器人定位性能
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268398
Yoo. DongHa, Min. InJoon, Ahn. MinSung, Han. Jeakweon
In this paper, we propose an effective localization method with only a stereo camera that has obstacles using particle filter. When localization with flow planning rather than robot scanned map, the error of localization increases when there is an obstacle. To solve this problem, First, we propose two types of obstacle recognition method: "Image Split Obstacle" and "Obstacle In Image" through image processing using the Opencv contour function. Afterwards, we solve the problems caused by the particle filter weight calculation process through a new sensing model using interval angle. In addition, we propose two probability models that can solve the problem of inconsistency between the number of landmarks of robots and particles. After that, we suggest an effective robot localization method by presenting a probability model that considers obstacles. As a result, the probability model considering obstacles showed an error rate reduction of about 45% compared to the existing model that does not considering obstacles.
在本文中,我们提出了一种有效的定位方法,仅在具有障碍物的立体相机上使用粒子滤波。当采用流规划而非机器人扫描地图进行定位时,存在障碍物时定位误差增大。为了解决这一问题,首先,我们通过Opencv轮廓函数对图像进行处理,提出了“图像分割障碍”和“图像中障碍”两种障碍物识别方法。然后,我们通过一种新的间隔角感知模型解决了粒子滤波权值计算过程中出现的问题。此外,我们提出了两种概率模型,可以解决机器人的地标数量与粒子数量不一致的问题。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑障碍物的概率模型,提出了一种有效的机器人定位方法。结果表明,与不考虑障碍物的概率模型相比,考虑障碍物的概率模型错误率降低了45%左右。
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引用次数: 0
Application of two-point boundary problem with optimization of a candidate function 两点边界问题在候选函数优化中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268385
Tomas Docekal, S. Ozana
The paper deals with the control design of nonlinear systems. It presents the application of the presented methodology on a swing-up of a single inverted pendulum. It is aimed at planning the reference state trajectories and the appropriate feedforward control signal and formulated by a two-point boundary value problem. One of the complications during the solution tackles the problem of providing a good initial guess for state trajectories. The additional optimization procedure for dealing with this issue is described in this paper. There is an emphasis on the universality of the described solution of the boundary value problem because it can be applied for a variety of different nonlinear systems.
本文主要研究非线性系统的控制设计。它介绍了所提出的方法在单个倒立摆的摆动上的应用。它旨在规划参考状态轨迹和适当的前馈控制信号,并由两点边值问题表示。解决过程中的一个复杂问题是如何为状态轨迹提供一个良好的初始猜测。本文描述了处理这一问题的附加优化程序。强调边值问题描述解的通用性,因为它可以应用于各种不同的非线性系统。
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引用次数: 1
Mixed Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Policy Optimization in Stochastic Environments 随机环境下高效策略优化的混合强化学习
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268413
Yao Mu, Baiyu Peng, Ziqing Gu, S. Li, Chang Liu, Bingbing Nie, Jianfeng Zheng, Bo Zhang
Reinforcement learning has the potential to control stochastic nonlinear systems in optimal manners successfully. We propose a mixed reinforcement learning (mixed RL) algorithm by simultaneously using dual representations of environmental dynamics to search the optimal policy. The dual representation includes an empirical dynamic model and a set of state-action data. The former can embed the designer’s knowledge and reduce the difficulty of learning, and the latter can be used to compensate the model inaccuracy since it reflects the real system dynamics accurately. Such a design has the capability of improving both learning accuracy and training speed. In the mixed RL framework, the additive uncertainty of stochastic model is compensated by using explored state-action data via iterative Bayesian estimator (IBE). The optimal policy is then computed in an iterative way by alternating between policy evaluation (PEV) and policy improvement (PIM). The effectiveness of mixed RL is demonstrated by a typical optimal control problem of stochastic non-affine nonlinear systems (i.e., double lane change task with an automated vehicle).
强化学习具有以最优方式成功控制随机非线性系统的潜力。我们提出了一种混合强化学习(mixed RL)算法,该算法同时使用环境动力学的对偶表示来搜索最优策略。对偶表示包括一个经验动态模型和一组状态-行为数据。前者能嵌入设计者的知识,降低学习难度;后者能准确反映系统的真实动态,可用于补偿模型的不准确性。这样的设计既能提高学习精度,又能提高训练速度。在混合RL框架中,随机模型的可加性不确定性通过迭代贝叶斯估计器(IBE)来补偿。然后,通过策略评估(PEV)和策略改进(PIM)之间的交替,以迭代的方式计算最优策略。通过一个典型的随机非仿射非线性系统的最优控制问题(即自动车辆的双变道任务)证明了混合强化学习的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Electrical Analysis about internal short circuit using additional resistance in high energy lithium-ion battery 高能锂离子电池附加电阻内部短路的电学分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268389
Seungyun Han, Changki Choi, Sanguk Kwon, Seongjun Lee, Jonghoon Kim
Safety is critical issue for using lithium-ion battery. There are many causes and effects of faults in lithium-ion battery. Thermal runaway is the most hazardous safety problem. It leads to the dangerous result such as fire or explosion of the battery. If thermal runaway is occurred in application, its application like electrical vehicle or energy storage system would be a catastrophe. For preventing thermal runaway, diagnosis and prognosis of main causes are significant. One of the main causes of thermal runaway is internal short circuit. In this work, change of voltage and temperature from internal short circuit are analyzed. Usually, it is hard to detect internal short circuit in normal electrical equivalent circuit model (EECM). Thus, lots of papers apply a parallel resistor in EECM to catch internal short circuit. In this paper, this model is used to show effects from internal short circuit. Resistance of parallel resistor represents the probability of occurrence of internal short circuit. Current passing through the parallel resistor indicates the leakage current inside of the battery which is not detected. To verify the model in high energy lithium-ion battery, induced internal short circuit suggested in UL standard is conducted. And change of voltage, internal leakage current, parallel resistor’s value is analyzed.
安全性是锂离子电池使用的关键问题。锂离子电池故障的原因和影响是多方面的。热失控是最危险的安全问题。会导致电池着火或爆炸等危险后果。如果在应用中发生热失控,其在电动汽车或储能系统中的应用将是灾难性的。主要原因的诊断和预后对预防热失控具有重要意义。热失控的主要原因之一是内部短路。在本工作中,分析了内部短路对电压和温度的影响。一般的等效电路模型(EECM)很难检测到内部短路。因此,许多论文在EECM中采用并联电阻来捕获内部短路。在本文中,该模型用于显示内部短路的影响。并联电阻器的电阻表示内部发生短路的概率。通过并联电阻的电流表示电池内部未检测到的泄漏电流。为了在高能锂离子电池中验证该模型,进行了UL标准中建议的感应内部短路。分析了电压、内漏电流、并联电阻器值的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised Control for Robot-Assisted Surgery Using Augmented Reality 机器人辅助手术的增强现实监督控制
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268278
Tzu-Hsuan Ho, K. Song
In this paper, we propose an AR-based robotic system that can plan and execute a trajectory based on a 3D medical model and allow the surgeon to supervise the execution of surgical process. In order to achieve image-guided surgery, a hand-eye calibration procedure is developed by using AprilTag to obtain the transformation between the workspace coordinate and the robot coordinate, and perform the image navigation task of the surgical robot to complete a drilling task. A procedure of robot supervised control is proposed to assign or modify the robot trajectory based on AR visualization and 3D model. A specified AR marker is used to project virtual objects in the AR glasses. We developed a robot registration algorithm to match the AR virtual coordinate system and the workspace coordinate system, and convert the planned trajectory into robot trajectory. Experimental results on the lab-built robotic system show that a user can adjust the position and orientation of the insertion point on a bone model, and transmit the trajectory information to the robot for execution. The proposed visualization-based robot navigation method has the potential to enhance the safety of surgical operation.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于ar的机器人系统,该系统可以根据3D医学模型规划和执行轨迹,并允许外科医生监督手术过程的执行。为了实现图像引导手术,利用AprilTag开发了手眼标定程序,获取工作空间坐标与机器人坐标之间的变换,执行手术机器人的图像导航任务,完成钻孔任务。提出了一种基于AR可视化和三维模型的机器人监督控制方法来分配或修改机器人轨迹。指定的AR标记用于在AR眼镜中投射虚拟对象。开发了一种机器人配准算法,将AR虚拟坐标系与工作空间坐标系进行匹配,并将规划轨迹转换为机器人轨迹。实验结果表明,用户可以调整骨模型上插入点的位置和方向,并将轨迹信息传递给机器人执行。提出的基于可视化的机器人导航方法具有提高手术安全性的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Depression Related Posts on Social Media 识别社交媒体上抑郁症相关帖子的机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268336
Sergazy Narynov, Daniyar Mukhtarkhanuly, B. Omarov, K. Kozhakhmet, Bauyrzhan Omarov
According to the latest who data published in 2017, the number of suicides in Kazakhstan was 4855, or 3.55% of the total number of deaths. The age-adjusted death rate is 27.74 per 100,000 population. Kazakhstan is ranked 4th in the world by this indicator. This article compares machine learning algorithms with and without a teacher to identify depressive content in social media posts, with a focus on hopelessness and psychological pain for semantic analysis as key causes of suicide. Suicide is not spontaneous, and preparation for suicide can last about a year, during which time a person will show signs of their condition in our case by posting depressive content on their social network profile. This algorithm helps in detecting depressive content that can cause suicide to help people find confident help from psychologists at the national center for suicide prevention in Kazakhstan. Having obtained the highest score for 95% of the f1 score for a random forest (training with a teacher) with the tf-idf vectorization model, we can conclude by saying that the K-means algorithm(training without a teacher) using tf-idf shows impressive results that are only 4% lower in f1 and accuracy.
根据世卫组织2017年发布的最新数据,哈萨克斯坦的自杀人数为4855人,占死亡总人数的3.55%。年龄调整死亡率为每10万人27.74人。哈萨克斯坦在这一指标上排名世界第四。这篇文章比较了机器学习算法在有老师和没有老师的情况下识别社交媒体帖子中的抑郁内容,重点是绝望和心理痛苦的语义分析,作为自杀的主要原因。自杀不是自发的,自杀的准备工作可能会持续一年左右,在这段时间里,一个人会在他们的社交网络上发布抑郁的内容,从而显示出他们的状况。该算法有助于检测可能导致自杀的抑郁内容,帮助人们从哈萨克斯坦国家自杀预防中心的心理学家那里获得自信的帮助。在使用tf-idf矢量化模型获得随机森林(有老师的训练)95%的f1得分的最高分之后,我们可以得出结论,使用tf-idf的K-means算法(没有老师的训练)显示出令人印象深刻的结果,f1和准确率仅降低了4%。
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引用次数: 2
A De-risked Bio-inspired Condylar Prosthetic Knee Joint for a Robotic Leg Test Rig 用于机器人腿试验台的低风险仿生髁状假膝关节
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268259
Subham Agrawal, Chathura Simasinghe, A. Jafari, Appolinaire C. Etoundi, J. Chong
The design of the human knee joint has been a challenging task due to the presence of intricate parts, complex mechanisms and their interdependence which joins them together. A bio-inspired design for the condylar knee joint has been proposed in earlier publications [1], [2]. However, the manufacturing limitation of the design was not considered. This paper introduces a de-risked and optimised design through the use of standard design and manufacturing techniques based on the gathered data from a robotics leg test bench. Moreover, this paper presents an optimised design derived from a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence tool. The optimized design using conventional methods is tested against real-world loading conditions during finite element analysis and the results are presented.
人类膝关节的设计一直是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为存在复杂的零件,复杂的机制和它们相互依存的关系,将它们连接在一起。在早期的出版物[1],[2]中提出了一种仿生设计髁状膝关节。然而,没有考虑设计的制造限制。本文介绍了一个去风险和优化设计,通过使用标准的设计和制造技术为基础,从机器人腿试验台收集的数据。此外,本文提出了一个优化设计源自最先进的人工智能工具。在有限元分析中,对采用传统方法进行的优化设计进行了实际载荷条件下的试验,并给出了结果。
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引用次数: 1
Basic steps for building and using a functional near infra-red spectroscopy (fNIRS) System 建立和使用功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)系统的基本步骤
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268226
Eugene Jeong, Minseok Seo, Kyung-Soo Kim
Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been in the center of interest for many researchers for the past few decades, resulting in various methods to obtain signals from the brain and algorithms to process the signal. Among those brain signal obtaining methods under research, functional near infra-red spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a method with great potential of acquiring accurate data of neural activities. This paper provides the fundamentals for building an fNIRS system and how to process the acquired data to obtain a signal relevant of neural activity. Customization for particular applications is possible enabling novice brain researchers to join the research field and further improve BCI.
在过去的几十年里,脑机接口(BCI)一直是许多研究人员感兴趣的中心,产生了各种从大脑获取信号的方法和处理信号的算法。在正在研究的脑信号获取方法中,功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)是一种极具潜力的获取准确神经活动数据的方法。本文提供了建立近红外光谱系统的基础,以及如何处理采集到的数据以获得与神经活动相关的信号。定制特定的应用程序是可能的,使新手大脑研究人员加入研究领域,进一步提高脑机接口。
{"title":"Basic steps for building and using a functional near infra-red spectroscopy (fNIRS) System","authors":"Eugene Jeong, Minseok Seo, Kyung-Soo Kim","doi":"10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268226","url":null,"abstract":"Brain-computer interface (BCI) has been in the center of interest for many researchers for the past few decades, resulting in various methods to obtain signals from the brain and algorithms to process the signal. Among those brain signal obtaining methods under research, functional near infra-red spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a method with great potential of acquiring accurate data of neural activities. This paper provides the fundamentals for building an fNIRS system and how to process the acquired data to obtain a signal relevant of neural activity. Customization for particular applications is possible enabling novice brain researchers to join the research field and further improve BCI.","PeriodicalId":6732,"journal":{"name":"2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)","volume":"33 1","pages":"1010-1012"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86223134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Growing House Control System using Wireless Sensor Network 基于无线传感器网络的种植房控制系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268365
Elaiza Nicole Salamat, Jaehyun Yoo
Advancement of technology has led to the improvement of agricultural practices, which results in the increase of agricultural production and aids in solving the global food shortage. In this study, the intensive cultivation of food will be automated by designing a microcontroller based wireless sensor network (WSN) system, which will facilitate the constant conditioning inside the growing houses, especially during the fruiting stage. The system consists of two stations: sensors and actuators station and remote monitoring station. The sensors and actuators are placed in a structured model and wireless sensor nodes are programmed to enable reading of data from the sensors. Temperature, humidity and substrate moisture are controlled according to the desired conditions The whole system is monitored and controlled through transmission of data recorded to the remote monitoring station using WSN.
技术的进步导致了农业实践的改进,这导致了农业产量的增加,并有助于解决全球粮食短缺问题。在本研究中,通过设计一个基于单片机的无线传感器网络(WSN)系统,将粮食集约化种植自动化,这将有利于种植房屋内部的持续调节,特别是在结果期。该系统由两个工位组成:传感器及执行器工位和远程监控工位。传感器和执行器放置在结构化模型中,无线传感器节点被编程以能够读取来自传感器的数据。根据需要控制温度、湿度和基材湿度,利用WSN将记录的数据传输到远程监测站,对整个系统进行监测和控制。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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