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2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)最新文献

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Prototyping and characterization of radiation hardened SiC MOS structures 辐射硬化SiC MOS结构的原型与表征
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931985
F. Pintacuda, V. Cantarella, M. Muschitiello, S. Massetti
This study shall be considered as preparatory work supporting the planned development of discrete European radiation-hardened SiC power-MOSFETs for space applications. It's based on prototyping and manufacturing elementary structures that have been submitted to DC, AC, stability characterizations and radiation tests, in order to study the contributions of any basic element that composes the MOSFET structure to radiation sensitivity in a dedicated way.
这项研究应被视为支持计划开发用于空间应用的离散欧洲抗辐射SiC功率mosfet的准备工作。它基于原型和制造基本结构,已提交给直流,交流,稳定性表征和辐射测试,以便研究构成MOSFET结构的任何基本元素对辐射灵敏度的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Configurable High Voltage Power Supply for Full Electric Propulsion Spacecraft 全电力推进航天器的可配置高压电源
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931988
M. Bekemans, François Bronchart, T. Scalais, A. Franke
The present paper describes several technological topics featured in a new prototype of anode/beam supply for 5 kW Power Processing Unit (PPU), dedicated to be compatible with many thruster types and operating modes thanks to a configurable output stage and wide output voltage range. The achievements in terms of power density and cost reduction are attributed to a new electrical topology (Dual Active Bridge) allowing better current form factor and hence lower losses, but also to wide-bandgap semiconductors and to a new, high-power, high-voltage transformer. A versatile digital control has been implemented to be compatible with all output configurations and to use additional degree of freedom in the control loop to minimize certain losses.
本文介绍了用于5kw功率处理单元(PPU)的阳极/光束电源的新原型中的几个技术主题,由于可配置的输出级和宽输出电压范围,该原型致力于与许多推进器类型和工作模式兼容。功率密度和成本降低方面的成就归功于新的电拓扑(双有源桥),它允许更好的电流形状因子,从而降低损耗,但也归功于宽带隙半导体和新的高功率高压变压器。一个通用的数字控制已经实现与所有输出配置兼容,并在控制回路中使用额外的自由度,以尽量减少某些损失。
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引用次数: 6
External Partial Discharge Analysis in Design Process of Electrical Space Components 电气空间元件设计过程中的外局部放电分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932001
Martin T. Arentsen, C. Bak, F. D. da Silva, S. Lorenzen
External Partial discharges (PDs) can occur in strong non-uniform electrical fields on electrical equipment. Usually, PDs are only considered in the design process of high voltage applications, where ionization is more likely to occur. Under certain ambient conditions, i.e. under low gaseous pressures, the dielectric strength of an insulation might be weakened, leading to onset of partial discharges - even at voltages below 1 kV. PDs are responsible of insulation deterioration, due to bombardment of ions formed by PDs, as well as chemical reactions by compounds formed during discharge process. Additionally, PDs can cause interference in communication systems. Therefore, PDs are also highly unwanted on electronics for space applications, where reliability is utmost important. The European Cooperation for Space Standardization issued a design handbook for electronics for space applications, in which PD magnitude limits are given. It discards the importance of external PDs, since it argues that no atmosphere will be present in outer space. While that is true, equipment that is under operation during launch of the space vessel, will experience a pressure drop from standard atmospheric pressure to near vacuum. Given a corona onset, an enhancement of the field in the vicinity of the cathode might occur, due to the relative low mobility of the formed positive ions, thereby transitioning the corona into a self-sustained PD. This paper therefore presents both predictive analytical tools for external PDs, applicable in the design process of equipment, as well as an experimental measurement setup to measure PDs in compliance with IEC 60270. Flux A/S design and manufacture magnetic components for space applications. They were unable to analyze a prototype design for PDs before manufacturing, and unable to measure PDs on manufactured prototypes. Collaboration was established between Flux A/S and Aalborg University to enable Flux to do so.
在非均匀强电场条件下,电气设备会发生局部放电。通常,pd只在高压应用的设计过程中考虑,在高压应用中电离更容易发生。在某些环境条件下,即在低气体压力下,绝缘材料的介电强度可能会减弱,甚至在低于1kv的电压下也会导致局部放电。由于钯形成的离子轰击以及放电过程中形成的化合物的化学反应,钯会导致绝缘恶化。此外,pd会对通信系统造成干扰。因此,在可靠性至关重要的空间应用电子设备上,pd也是非常不需要的。欧洲空间标准化合作组织发布了一份空间应用电子设计手册,其中给出了PD量级限制。它抛弃了外部pd的重要性,因为它认为外层空间不存在大气。虽然这是事实,但在宇宙飞船发射期间运行的设备将经历从标准大气压降至接近真空的压力。当电晕开始时,由于形成的正离子的迁移率相对较低,阴极附近的电场可能会增强,从而将电晕转变为自我维持的PD。因此,本文提出了适用于设备设计过程的外部pd的预测分析工具,以及符合IEC 60270的测量pd的实验测量装置。Flux A/S为空间应用设计和制造磁性元件。他们无法在制造前分析pd的原型设计,也无法在制造的原型上测量pd。Flux A/S和奥尔堡大学之间建立了合作,使Flux能够做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Technology demonstration of using Cubesat methodologies for power control and distribution in a radio-astronomy instrument within the Chang'E 4 mission 在嫦娥四号任务中使用立方体卫星方法对射电天文仪器进行功率控制和分配的技术演示
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932041
Pablo Hernandez, E. Bertels, M. Fernández, M. Ruiter, K. Visser, M. K. Wolt
The Chinese Chang’ E 4 mission includes a relay satellite named Queqiao or Magpie Bridge from a Chinese folk tale, developed by the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). In May 2018, Queqiao was launched into halo orbit at the second Earth-Moon Lagrange point (~64000 km behind the moon), to provide direct communication between the Earth and the far side of the Moon. The satellite's main mission is to serve as a relay for the communication between Earth and the Chang' E 4 robotic mission that landed on the far side of the Moon. On board this satellite is the scientific payload Netherlands-China Low-Frequency Explorer (NCLE). This is a low-frequency radio astronomy instrument, which includes a power interface system developed in The Netherlands by the company Innovative Solutions in Space B.V. in cooperation with ASTRON, Radboud University and the Chinese National Space Science Center (NSSC). The instrument is designed to address a multitude of high-profile science cases. The NCLE payload was developed in less than a year to fit the tight schedule for the Chang'E 4 launch. Due to this limitation, CubeSat methodologies were proposed and selected to demonstrate that the combination of Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and low cost processes can satisfy the requirement for short period developments. This paper shows the results and calls for new opportunities, opening the market to new chances to accommodate low cost science demonstrators within bigger platforms or satellites much bigger than a standard CubeSat. Only, if it demonstrates that all safety requirements are compliant with the platform and the design is robust enough to avoid any failure propagation. NCLE envisages the usage of CubeSat technology and cheap components with innovative design approaches.
中国的嫦娥四号任务包括一颗中继卫星,由中国空间技术研究院(CAST)开发,名为鹊桥,取自中国民间传说。2018年5月,“鹊桥”号被发射到第二个地月拉格朗日点(月球后方约64000公里)的光环轨道,为地球和月球背面提供直接通信。这颗卫星的主要任务是作为地球与嫦娥四号机器人任务之间通信的中继器,嫦娥四号机器人任务降落在月球背面。这颗卫星上载有科学有效载荷荷兰-中国低频探测器(NCLE)。这是一个低频射电天文仪器,其中包括一个电源接口系统,由荷兰创新解决方案公司与ASTRON,内梅亨大学和中国国家空间科学中心(NSSC)合作开发。该仪器的设计目的是解决众多备受瞩目的科学案例。NCLE有效载荷在不到一年的时间内开发出来,以适应嫦娥四号发射的紧张时间表。由于这一限制,提出并选择了CubeSat方法来证明商用现货(COTS)和低成本过程的结合可以满足短期开发的需求。这篇论文展示了结果,并呼吁寻找新的机会,为市场打开新的机会,在比标准立方体卫星大得多的更大的平台或卫星上容纳低成本的科学演示。只有当它证明所有的安全要求都符合平台,并且设计足够健壮以避免任何故障传播时才会这样做。NCLE设想使用立方体卫星技术和具有创新设计方法的廉价组件。
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引用次数: 0
Aeolus First Year in Orbit Power System Performance Aeolus第一年在轨电力系统性能
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932017
G. Simonelli, C. Brandt, M. Rezazad
The ESA Aeolus satellite launched on 23 August 2018 has just completed its first year in orbit. This article presents the performance of the Aeolus Power System as observed via housekeeping data from satellite, accessed with WEBMUST, the web-based client for MUST Information System and used to access mission data by ESOC.
欧空局于2018年8月23日发射的Aeolus卫星刚刚完成了它在轨道上的第一年。本文介绍了Aeolus动力系统的性能,这些性能是通过来自卫星的内务数据观察到的,这些数据是通过WEBMUST访问的,WEBMUST是MUST信息系统的基于web的客户端,用于ESOC访问任务数据。
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引用次数: 1
Satellite's Energy Balance, Modelling and Sizing Tool with Ecosimpro 卫星的能量平衡,建模和尺寸工具与Ecosimpro
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932091
Eduardo Olmeda Diaz, J. Caudepon, S. Alia
This paper present the research, development and implementation of a Spacecraft model for the realization of an Electrical Power Subsystems (EPS) energy balance and sizing tool. Developed within the EcosimPro environment, this tool is able to conduct energy balance simulations for virtually any type of mission orbit and multiple power architectures. It comprehends mathematical models of key power units such as Batteries, Solar Arrays (SA) and Power Conditioning Units (PCU), while it also implements, in a multidisciplinary system concept, components to process SC orbit and attitude parameters, as well as dynamically changing thermal predictions.
本文研究、开发和实现了一种航天器模型,用于实现电力子系统(EPS)能量平衡和分级工具。该工具在EcosimPro环境中开发,能够对几乎任何类型的任务轨道和多种电源架构进行能量平衡模拟。它理解了关键动力单元的数学模型,如电池、太阳能阵列(SA)和电力调节单元(PCU),同时它还实现了一个多学科系统概念,组件来处理SC轨道和姿态参数,以及动态变化的热预测。
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引用次数: 0
ℌFeF3 as a cathode material in lithium ion batteries working in spacecraft conditions” <s:1> FeF3作为航天器条件下锂离子电池正极材料
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932056
Eveillard Fabien, D. Diane, Sougrati Moulay-Tahar, Guérin Katia
Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in spacecraft for their high volumetric and gravimetric energy densities thus enabling the conception of lightweight and compact devices. To improve this battery technology in terms of energy density, an urgent need for new cathode materials must be satisfied. Indeed, a performance limit was reached with intercalation materials; new electrochemical processes such as conversion type must be developed. In this work, we ran electrochemical tests on iron trifluorides based cathode materials which are engaged both in intercalation process and conversion one. Theoretically, these compounds, through intercalation process, can improve energy density of battery up to 252 Wh/kg and up to 467 Wh/kg through conversion process. Iron trifluorides have different allotropic phases, which can clearly favor good electrochemical processes but fluorides compounds and more particularly anhydrous ones are not easy to prepare. In this study, using various precursors and innovative gaseous fluorination, anhydrous forms of iron trifluorides have been prepared without any thermal post treatment while maintaining a good particle size. We will demonstrate that, by changing the precursors, morphology as well as structure of iron trifluoride can be tuned. Electrochemical tests in geostationary satellite conditions are promising and will be compared with NCA cathode used in the same electrochemical conditions as a commercial reference.
锂离子电池因其高体积和重量能量密度而广泛应用于航天器,从而实现了轻量化和紧凑型设备的概念。为了在能量密度方面提高这种电池技术,必须满足对新型正极材料的迫切需求。实际上,插入材料达到了性能极限;必须开发转换型等新型电化学工艺。本文对三氟化铁基正极材料进行了插层和转化过程的电化学试验。从理论上讲,这些化合物通过插层过程可以将电池的能量密度提高到252 Wh/kg,通过转化过程可以提高到467 Wh/kg。三氟化铁具有不同的同素异相,这显然有利于良好的电化学过程,但氟化物化合物,特别是无水化合物不易制备。在这项研究中,利用各种前驱体和创新的气态氟化,制备了无水形式的三氟化铁,而无需任何热处理,同时保持了良好的粒度。我们将证明,通过改变前驱体,可以调整三氟化铁的形态和结构。在地球静止卫星条件下的电化学测试是有前途的,并将与在相同电化学条件下使用的NCA阴极进行比较,作为商业参考。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Study For Analyzing Planetary Atmosphere Using Solar Panel Output Current 利用太阳能电池板输出电流分析行星大气的初步研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932038
H. Toyota, I. Shinohara
We found that the solar panel output current of JAXA's Venus explorer Akatsuki is below values expected from percentage of shadow during penumbras. We also found that a similar phenomenon occurs in JAXA's Van Allen radiation belts explorer Arase during Earth shadow penumbra. However, during a Lunar shadow penumbra, solar panel output current decreased in proportion to percentage of shadow. We consider that sunlight attenuated by the planetary atmosphere caused this decrease in current. As in the transit spectroscopy technique, planetary atmospheres could be characterized by trends in solar panel output current.
我们发现JAXA金星探测器赤月号的太阳能电池板输出电流低于半影期间阴影百分比的预期值。我们还发现,在地球阴影半影期间,JAXA的范艾伦辐射带探测器Arase也出现了类似的现象。然而,在月影半影期间,太阳能电池板输出电流与月影的百分比成比例下降。我们认为是被行星大气衰减的太阳光造成了电流的减少。如同在传输光谱技术中一样,行星大气可以通过太阳能电池板输出电流的趋势来表征。
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引用次数: 0
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Online Satellite Battery Monitoring Using Square Wave Excitation 基于方波激励的卫星电池在线监测电化学阻抗谱
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932028
H. Carbonnier, H. Barde, Lorenzo Riga, A. Carre
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy was conducted on Li-Ion cells using a simple square current waveform as excitation signal, instead of the traditional sinusoidal sweep. Using a sampling rate of 1 kHz and a square wave period of 40 seconds, exploitable EIS data ranging from 0.025 Hz to 25 Hz could be extracted, which corresponds to the region where most of the useful data lies. Sensitivity of the method to sampling rate, square wave period and test current was explained, together with the effect of measurement noise on the final results. It was shown how current satellite technology could be used to produce such datasets in order to better estimate Battery State of Charge (SOC), State of Health (SOH) and Remaining Useful Lifetime (RUL).
采用简单的方电流波形作为激励信号,代替传统的正弦扫描,对锂离子电池进行了电化学阻抗谱分析。使用1 kHz的采样率和40秒的方波周期,可以提取0.025 Hz至25 Hz的可利用EIS数据,这对应于大多数有用数据所在的区域。说明了该方法对采样率、方波周期和测试电流的敏感性,以及测量噪声对最终结果的影响。演示了如何利用当前的卫星技术生成此类数据集,以便更好地估计电池充电状态(SOC)、健康状态(SOH)和剩余使用寿命(RUL)。
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引用次数: 7
Towards Validation of Battery Mission Lifetime for Nano-satellites: Fast, Cheap and Accurate Through a Representative Mission Profile 对纳米卫星电池寿命的验证:快速、廉价和准确通过一个代表性的任务剖面
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931991
V. Knap, L. Vestergaard, D. Stroe
Satellites' mission lifetime is limited by the lifetime of the battery. Thus, it is necessary to assess in advance on the ground that the applied battery design will support long-term commercial missions. So far, the applied approaches are either over-simplified and cannot be used for long-term predictions, or they are too expensive (time wise or testing resources wise). A synthetic mission profile is developed in this work based on telemetry data, to create a representative profile considering real battery mission conditions and to allow for low cost and effective lifetime testing.
卫星的任务寿命受到电池寿命的限制。因此,有必要事先评估应用的电池设计是否能支持长期的商业任务。到目前为止,应用的方法要么过于简化,不能用于长期预测,要么太昂贵(时间方面或测试资源方面)。在这项工作中,基于遥测数据开发了一个综合任务剖面,以创建一个考虑实际电池任务条件的代表性剖面,并允许低成本和有效的寿命测试。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)
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