首页 > 最新文献

2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)最新文献

英文 中文
Radiation hard four-junction space solar cell based on GaInAsP alloys 基于GaInAsP合金的辐射硬四结空间太阳能电池
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932035
D. Lackner, J. Schwar, F. Dimroth, J. Schön, R. Lang, B. Godejohann, F. Predan, M. Schachtner, B. Boizot, J. Lefèvre, C. Flötgen
Electric orbit raising increases the radiation dose for space solar arrays significantly. This leads to the need for a more radiation resistant, highly efficient space solar cell. We propose a new wafer-bonded 4-junction structure which allows reaching begin-of-life efficiencies up to 34.7% (AMO) and efficiencies up to 30.8% (AMO) after 1*1015 cm−2 1-MeV electron irradiation. The high radiation hardness is a result of specific material properties of InP-rich compounds which benefit from significant defect annealing under typical operating conditions in space. A new four-j unction space solar cell, based on high InP fractions containing GaInAsP and Ge is currently under development in the EU project RadHard and first devices achieve an efficiency of 21.4% (AM0) before irradiation. After irradiation, as expected, a strong annealing effect after 3 days at AM0 & 60°C is found for this device. Already at this early development stage 78% of the end of life open circuit target voltage of 3.09 V under AM0 has been reached.
电轨道升高会显著增加空间太阳能电池阵的辐射剂量。这就需要一种更耐辐射、更高效的太空太阳能电池。我们提出了一种新的晶圆键合4结结构,在1*1015 cm−2 1- mev电子辐照后,其寿命开始效率高达34.7% (AMO),效率高达30.8% (AMO)。高辐射硬度是富inp化合物的特殊材料性能的结果,这得益于在典型的空间操作条件下的显著缺陷退火。欧盟RadHard项目目前正在开发一种基于含有GaInAsP和Ge的高InP组分的新型四结空间太阳能电池,第一批器件在辐照前的效率达到21.4% (AM0)。辐照后,正如预期的那样,该器件在AM0和60°C下经过3天的退火效果很强。在这个早期开发阶段,已经达到了AM0下3.09 V的寿命结束开路目标电压的78%。
{"title":"Radiation hard four-junction space solar cell based on GaInAsP alloys","authors":"D. Lackner, J. Schwar, F. Dimroth, J. Schön, R. Lang, B. Godejohann, F. Predan, M. Schachtner, B. Boizot, J. Lefèvre, C. Flötgen","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932035","url":null,"abstract":"Electric orbit raising increases the radiation dose for space solar arrays significantly. This leads to the need for a more radiation resistant, highly efficient space solar cell. We propose a new wafer-bonded 4-junction structure which allows reaching begin-of-life efficiencies up to 34.7% (AMO) and efficiencies up to 30.8% (AMO) after 1*1015 cm−2 1-MeV electron irradiation. The high radiation hardness is a result of specific material properties of InP-rich compounds which benefit from significant defect annealing under typical operating conditions in space. A new four-j unction space solar cell, based on high InP fractions containing GaInAsP and Ge is currently under development in the EU project RadHard and first devices achieve an efficiency of 21.4% (AM0) before irradiation. After irradiation, as expected, a strong annealing effect after 3 days at AM0 & 60°C is found for this device. Already at this early development stage 78% of the end of life open circuit target voltage of 3.09 V under AM0 has been reached.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76547384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
DC-DC Converter Linearized Model DC-DC变换器线性化模型
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932010
Hans Jensen
Although recent versions of Cadence PSpice contain functions that can derive regulation loop bode plots from a real time switching model, it is still very attractive and necessary for larger system analysis to have an accurate and precise linearized model of DC/DC converter stages, which covers both continuous and discontinuous conduction mode. It is also important that such a model provide the same transfer function as the simulated real time DC/DC converter, including Right Half Plane Zero (RHPZ) effects of boost family converters and load dependent inductance. A novel model, that fulfill these requirements has been developed and is presented in detail in this paper.
虽然最新版本的Cadence PSpice包含可以从实时开关模型中导出调节环路波德图的功能,但对于更大的系统分析来说,拥有一个准确和精确的DC/DC变换器级线性化模型仍然非常有吸引力和必要,该模型涵盖连续和不连续导通模式。同样重要的是,这样的模型提供与模拟的实时DC/DC变换器相同的传递函数,包括升压系列变换器的右半平面零(RHPZ)效应和负载相关电感。本文提出了一种满足这些要求的新模型,并对其进行了详细介绍。
{"title":"DC-DC Converter Linearized Model","authors":"Hans Jensen","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932010","url":null,"abstract":"Although recent versions of Cadence PSpice contain functions that can derive regulation loop bode plots from a real time switching model, it is still very attractive and necessary for larger system analysis to have an accurate and precise linearized model of DC/DC converter stages, which covers both continuous and discontinuous conduction mode. It is also important that such a model provide the same transfer function as the simulated real time DC/DC converter, including Right Half Plane Zero (RHPZ) effects of boost family converters and load dependent inductance. A novel model, that fulfill these requirements has been developed and is presented in detail in this paper.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78153945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effective Coating for High Efficiency Triple Junction Solar Cells 高效三结太阳能电池的有效涂层
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932034
R. Campesato, E. Greco, A. Mezzetti, F. Di Fonzo, F. Bissoli, A. di Mezza
An important field to improve solar cell efficiency is the optimization of the antireflection coating (ARC) to allow more light to be converted; from a theoretical point of view this could increase the solar cell efficiency of 0.5%. Different ARC designs have been investigated, the most promising approaches are based on multi layers or gradient index approaches. These approaches have been theoretically and experimentally optimized to increase the photocurrent in the spectral range 300–1880 nm. Experimental results show that the solar cell efficiency can be increased of 0.5% both on thin and standard CESI space solar cells having 30% BOL efficiency.
提高太阳能电池效率的一个重要领域是优化抗反射涂层(ARC),使更多的光被转换;从理论上讲,这可以使太阳能电池的效率提高0.5%。不同的ARC设计已经被研究过,最有前途的方法是基于多层或梯度指数的方法。这些方法在理论上和实验上都得到了优化,以增加300-1880 nm光谱范围内的光电流。实验结果表明,在BOL效率为30%的薄CESI空间太阳能电池和标准CESI空间太阳能电池上,电池效率均可提高0.5%。
{"title":"Effective Coating for High Efficiency Triple Junction Solar Cells","authors":"R. Campesato, E. Greco, A. Mezzetti, F. Di Fonzo, F. Bissoli, A. di Mezza","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932034","url":null,"abstract":"An important field to improve solar cell efficiency is the optimization of the antireflection coating (ARC) to allow more light to be converted; from a theoretical point of view this could increase the solar cell efficiency of 0.5%. Different ARC designs have been investigated, the most promising approaches are based on multi layers or gradient index approaches. These approaches have been theoretically and experimentally optimized to increase the photocurrent in the spectral range 300–1880 nm. Experimental results show that the solar cell efficiency can be increased of 0.5% both on thin and standard CESI space solar cells having 30% BOL efficiency.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"69 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79161117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solar Arrays Thermal Conditions and Power Production Modeling with GPU-based Approach* 基于gpu方法的太阳能阵列热条件和发电建模*
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932013
V. Sazonov, I. Samylovskiy, O. Morozov, A. Sapelkin
At present, there are two parallel trends related to SA construction tasks and problems. From the one side, due to complexity of spacecrafts construction and growing use of high-power large-sized antennas, it is necessary to consider the effect of shading on the SA and research the effects accompanying this phenomenon. From the other side, modern computer tools, especially GPUs (graphics processing unit), allow one to create mini-supercomputer based on “common” desktop/laptop and perform CAE (computer-aided engineering)-based processes using 3D models of different LOD (Level-of-detail). In this paper, we present a conception of SA parameters computer modeling based on hierarchical, property-based 3D-model of spacecraft. Thus, one can model different work modes of spacecraft on the project stage, with real-time prediction of effects related to space factors complex combination impact. The result is easy-to-edit, easy-to-calibrate “digital copy” of spacecraft which allows engineer to model and investigate complex space factors combination results for a different orbital work mode
目前,与SA建设任务和问题相关的趋势大致平行。一方面,由于航天器结构的复杂性和大功率大尺寸天线的日益使用,有必要考虑遮阳对SA的影响,并研究这种现象所带来的影响。另一方面,现代计算机工具,特别是gpu(图形处理单元),允许人们创建基于“普通”台式机/笔记本电脑的迷你超级计算机,并使用不同LOD(细节水平)的3D模型执行基于CAE(计算机辅助工程)的过程。本文提出了一种基于层次化、基于属性的航天器三维模型的SA参数计算机建模方法。因此,可以在项目阶段对航天器的不同工作模式进行建模,实时预测与空间因素复杂组合影响相关的影响。其结果是易于编辑、易于校准的航天器“数字副本”,使工程师能够对不同轨道工作模式下复杂的空间因素组合结果进行建模和研究
{"title":"Solar Arrays Thermal Conditions and Power Production Modeling with GPU-based Approach*","authors":"V. Sazonov, I. Samylovskiy, O. Morozov, A. Sapelkin","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932013","url":null,"abstract":"At present, there are two parallel trends related to SA construction tasks and problems. From the one side, due to complexity of spacecrafts construction and growing use of high-power large-sized antennas, it is necessary to consider the effect of shading on the SA and research the effects accompanying this phenomenon. From the other side, modern computer tools, especially GPUs (graphics processing unit), allow one to create mini-supercomputer based on “common” desktop/laptop and perform CAE (computer-aided engineering)-based processes using 3D models of different LOD (Level-of-detail). In this paper, we present a conception of SA parameters computer modeling based on hierarchical, property-based 3D-model of spacecraft. Thus, one can model different work modes of spacecraft on the project stage, with real-time prediction of effects related to space factors complex combination impact. The result is easy-to-edit, easy-to-calibrate “digital copy” of spacecraft which allows engineer to model and investigate complex space factors combination results for a different orbital work mode","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"76 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87047998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concept for a Cascaded Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator 级联多任务放射性同位素热电发生器的概念
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932063
C. Barklay, D. Kramer, C. Whiting, R. Ambrosi, R. Mesalam
A multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator (MMRTG) powers Curiosity, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mars Science Laboratory rover on Mars. Consideration is being given to the feasibility of integrating a second thermoelectric circuit of bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) into the MMRTG design in order to improve the beginning-of-life (BOL) and end-of-design life (EODL) performance. The maturity of Bi2Te3 and the design flexibility of a cascaded approach enable a low-risk system upgrade that is predicted to enhance the MMRTG's performance. Initial studies indicate that the integration of a second stage Bi2Te3 thermoelectric circuit could potentially provide an approximate 20% increase in power output at BOL and EODL (with EODL defined as 17 years from fueling). This paper presents an overview of the results of the study.
多任务放射性同位素热电发电机(MMRTG)为好奇号提供动力,好奇号是美国国家航空航天局(NASA)火星科学实验室在火星上的漫游者。目前正在考虑将第二种碲化铋(Bi2Te3)热电电路集成到MMRTG设计中的可行性,以提高寿命开始(BOL)和设计寿命结束(EODL)性能。Bi2Te3的成熟度和级联方法的设计灵活性使低风险的系统升级成为可能,预计将提高MMRTG的性能。初步研究表明,第二阶段Bi2Te3热电电路的集成可能会使BOL和EODL (EODL定义为加油后17年)的功率输出增加约20%。本文概述了研究结果。
{"title":"Concept for a Cascaded Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator","authors":"C. Barklay, D. Kramer, C. Whiting, R. Ambrosi, R. Mesalam","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932063","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator (MMRTG) powers Curiosity, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Mars Science Laboratory rover on Mars. Consideration is being given to the feasibility of integrating a second thermoelectric circuit of bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) into the MMRTG design in order to improve the beginning-of-life (BOL) and end-of-design life (EODL) performance. The maturity of Bi2Te3 and the design flexibility of a cascaded approach enable a low-risk system upgrade that is predicted to enhance the MMRTG's performance. Initial studies indicate that the integration of a second stage Bi2Te3 thermoelectric circuit could potentially provide an approximate 20% increase in power output at BOL and EODL (with EODL defined as 17 years from fueling). This paper presents an overview of the results of the study.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72789817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
SPACE Grid: Smart and distributed Power Architecture and Control for Electrical Grid 空间电网:智能分布式电力体系结构与电网控制
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932030
Quentin Hilpert, S. Caux, F. Bonnet, M. Malagoli
This paper presents a research study on control strategies for satellite's Electrical Power System. SPACE Grid, which is a collaboration between the CNES, Airbus Defence and Space and the LAPLACE laboratory, consists in the modelling and determination of power management strategies on a new electrical architecture based on distributed Power Conditioning and Distribution Units. Are presented the models developed and the primary control implemented, inspired from ground-based DC micro-grids techniques. Future improvements and high level control are also discussed at the end of the paper.
本文对卫星电力系统的控制策略进行了研究。空间网格是CNES、空中客车防务与空间公司和拉普拉斯实验室之间的合作项目,包括基于分布式电源调节和分配单元的新电气架构的电源管理策略的建模和确定。介绍了受地面直流微电网技术启发而开发的模型和实现的主要控制。文章最后还讨论了未来的改进和高层次的控制。
{"title":"SPACE Grid: Smart and distributed Power Architecture and Control for Electrical Grid","authors":"Quentin Hilpert, S. Caux, F. Bonnet, M. Malagoli","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932030","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a research study on control strategies for satellite's Electrical Power System. SPACE Grid, which is a collaboration between the CNES, Airbus Defence and Space and the LAPLACE laboratory, consists in the modelling and determination of power management strategies on a new electrical architecture based on distributed Power Conditioning and Distribution Units. Are presented the models developed and the primary control implemented, inspired from ground-based DC micro-grids techniques. Future improvements and high level control are also discussed at the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75094998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Electrostatic Discharge Tests for JUICE Photovoltaic Assembly JUICE光伏组件静电放电试验
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931986
Francesco Faleg, P. Zanella, S. Riva, Paolo Fidanzati, V. Inguimbert, G. Murat
In the framework of JUICE Photovoltaic Assembly, development and testing activities have been carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of grounding networks solution against ESDs occurrence in charging environment. During prequalification phase, dedicated coupons have been manufactured and submitted to environmental test campaigns, including ESD characterization. As the PVA design has progressed, a new ESD coupon with more representative technologies has been then manufactured and tested for electrons charging, so to compare results and assess new design and materials. This paper firstly describes the coupons manufactured for ESD testing, then an overview on ESD characterizations performed is provided. Lastly, relevant conclusions and comparisons between the results are discussed.
在JUICE光伏组件框架下,开展了开发和测试活动,以验证接地网络解决方案对充电环境中发生的esd的有效性。在资格预审阶段,已制造专用优惠券并提交环境测试活动,包括ESD特性。随着PVA设计的进步,一种具有更多代表性技术的新型ESD贴片被制造出来,并进行了电子充电测试,以便比较结果并评估新的设计和材料。本文首先介绍了用于静电放电测试的贴片,然后概述了静电放电的特性。最后,对相关结论和结果的比较进行了讨论。
{"title":"Electrostatic Discharge Tests for JUICE Photovoltaic Assembly","authors":"Francesco Faleg, P. Zanella, S. Riva, Paolo Fidanzati, V. Inguimbert, G. Murat","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8931986","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of JUICE Photovoltaic Assembly, development and testing activities have been carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of grounding networks solution against ESDs occurrence in charging environment. During prequalification phase, dedicated coupons have been manufactured and submitted to environmental test campaigns, including ESD characterization. As the PVA design has progressed, a new ESD coupon with more representative technologies has been then manufactured and tested for electrons charging, so to compare results and assess new design and materials. This paper firstly describes the coupons manufactured for ESD testing, then an overview on ESD characterizations performed is provided. Lastly, relevant conclusions and comparisons between the results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76070188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discrete Cathode Power Supplies for Low Power Hall Effect Thrusters 用于低功率霍尔效应推力器的分立阴极电源
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932079
Spiridon Savvas, Pavlos Ramnalis, Alexandros Manoudis, L. Benetti, Luca Onida, L. Fontani, T. Misuri
The Hollow Cathode is essential in determining the performance and reliability of the Hall Effect Thruster (HET) and is one of the main lifetime-limiting factors. Being such a critical element for the operation of the Thruster, the required Cathode Power Supply (CAPS) is playing an important role and constitutes a challenge from the power electronics design point of view, since a well-defined and demanding ignition procedure is required to succeed repeatable results alongside with proper isolation requirements. The Microsatellite Electric Propulsion System (MEPS) program aims at the qualification of an electric propulsion system based on a low power (up to 300 W) HET, embodying Rafael's Heaterless Hollow Cathode (RHHC) along with two types of Thruster Units (TUs) (SITAEL's HT100 and Rafael's CAM-200). In the frame of this program the required CAPS has been designed for the Elegant Bread Board (EBB) of the Power Processing Unit (PPU) as two discrete modules; 500 Vmax isolated current driven (settable up to 0.5 A) keeper power supply and 800 V isolated High Voltage (HV) igniter. The objective of this paper is to present the CAPS EBB modules design by showing the preliminary results obtained after a series of coupling tests of CAPS at Breadboard (BB) level with multiple configurations on which the EBB design was also based. Since RHHC has a wide operational range, the current EBB design along with the future progress of the program with the manufacturing and testing of the CAPS can become the driving factor for the successful implementation of an easily adjustable CAPS compatible with a wide range of Hollow Cathodes enabling the ignition of several low power HETs. In this direction, the feasibility for the already designed CAPS to drive also a different type of low power TU composed of a HET and a Heated Cathode (SITAEL's HC1) with minor modifications was investigated and a preliminary evaluation is presented.
空心阴极是决定霍尔效应推力器(HET)性能和可靠性的关键,也是限制其使用寿命的主要因素之一。作为推进器运行的关键因素,所需的阴极电源(CAPS)发挥着重要作用,从电力电子设计的角度来看,这是一个挑战,因为需要一个定义良好且要求严格的点火程序来成功获得可重复的结果,同时需要适当的隔离要求。微卫星电力推进系统(MEPS)项目旨在确定一种基于低功率(高达300 W) HET的电力推进系统,包括拉斐尔公司的无加热器空心阴极(RHHC)以及两种类型的推进器单元(SITAEL公司的HT100和拉斐尔公司的CAM-200)。在此程序框架中,功率处理单元(PPU)的优雅面包板(EBB)作为两个离散模块设计了所需的CAPS;500 Vmax隔离电流驱动(可设置至0.5 A)保持电源和800 V隔离高压(HV)点火器。本文的目的是通过展示CAPS在面包板(BB)水平与多种配置(EBB设计也是基于这些配置)进行一系列耦合测试后获得的初步结果,来展示CAPS EBB模块的设计。由于RHHC具有广泛的工作范围,当前的EBB设计以及CAPS的制造和测试计划的未来进展可以成为成功实施易于调节的CAPS的驱动因素,该CAPS与广泛的空心阴极兼容,能够点燃几个低功率HETs。在这个方向上,已经设计的CAPS驱动另一种由HET和加热阴极(SITAEL的HC1)组成的低功耗TU的可行性进行了研究,并进行了初步评估。
{"title":"Discrete Cathode Power Supplies for Low Power Hall Effect Thrusters","authors":"Spiridon Savvas, Pavlos Ramnalis, Alexandros Manoudis, L. Benetti, Luca Onida, L. Fontani, T. Misuri","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932079","url":null,"abstract":"The Hollow Cathode is essential in determining the performance and reliability of the Hall Effect Thruster (HET) and is one of the main lifetime-limiting factors. Being such a critical element for the operation of the Thruster, the required Cathode Power Supply (CAPS) is playing an important role and constitutes a challenge from the power electronics design point of view, since a well-defined and demanding ignition procedure is required to succeed repeatable results alongside with proper isolation requirements. The Microsatellite Electric Propulsion System (MEPS) program aims at the qualification of an electric propulsion system based on a low power (up to 300 W) HET, embodying Rafael's Heaterless Hollow Cathode (RHHC) along with two types of Thruster Units (TUs) (SITAEL's HT100 and Rafael's CAM-200). In the frame of this program the required CAPS has been designed for the Elegant Bread Board (EBB) of the Power Processing Unit (PPU) as two discrete modules; 500 Vmax isolated current driven (settable up to 0.5 A) keeper power supply and 800 V isolated High Voltage (HV) igniter. The objective of this paper is to present the CAPS EBB modules design by showing the preliminary results obtained after a series of coupling tests of CAPS at Breadboard (BB) level with multiple configurations on which the EBB design was also based. Since RHHC has a wide operational range, the current EBB design along with the future progress of the program with the manufacturing and testing of the CAPS can become the driving factor for the successful implementation of an easily adjustable CAPS compatible with a wide range of Hollow Cathodes enabling the ignition of several low power HETs. In this direction, the feasibility for the already designed CAPS to drive also a different type of low power TU composed of a HET and a Heated Cathode (SITAEL's HC1) with minor modifications was investigated and a preliminary evaluation is presented.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78583496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advanced Digital Control for Rugged Power Supplies 先进的数字控制坚固耐用的电源
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932075
Erik Mache, F. Forrisi, Alan Mallmann, Martin Blaser
Digital control of a power supply is the use of digitally implemented functions to provide configuration, monitoring and supervising which extend to full loop control using digital hardware and software algorithms. Digital Power Control is widely used in industrial applications and is getting more and more into the focus for space applications as well. This technology is not only limited to transferring from analog to Digital Control. It additionally allows superior controller structures and even complete new control strategies. This paper describes possibilities of digital power control for space applications.
电源的数字控制是使用数字实现的功能来提供配置,监控和监督,并扩展到使用数字硬件和软件算法的全回路控制。数字功率控制在工业应用中得到了广泛的应用,并越来越多地成为空间应用的焦点。该技术不仅限于从模拟到数字控制的转换。它还允许更高级的控制器结构,甚至完整的新控制策略。本文描述了空间应用中数字功率控制的可能性。
{"title":"Advanced Digital Control for Rugged Power Supplies","authors":"Erik Mache, F. Forrisi, Alan Mallmann, Martin Blaser","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932075","url":null,"abstract":"Digital control of a power supply is the use of digitally implemented functions to provide configuration, monitoring and supervising which extend to full loop control using digital hardware and software algorithms. Digital Power Control is widely used in industrial applications and is getting more and more into the focus for space applications as well. This technology is not only limited to transferring from analog to Digital Control. It additionally allows superior controller structures and even complete new control strategies. This paper describes possibilities of digital power control for space applications.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74322913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low Power DCDC Converter Based on Automotive-Grade Components Featuring Maximum SEE Immunity 基于最大SEE抗扰度汽车级元件的低功率DCDC变换器
Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932033
Franz Stoegerer, T. Panhofer
The new-space market expects significantly reduced price of space borne equipment while still maintaining high performance and reliability. One significant factor is to reduce recurring parts costs by using components in lower quality such as automotive-grade. Since those parts are not designed for the space environment, radiation effects have to be considered even more than when using space-grade components. For short in-orbit durations or in LEO orbits the total ionizing dose (TID) value might be quite low and uncritical. However, single event effects (SEE) are severe even for such applications. This paper presents the design of a low-power DCDC converter (5 V, 2.5 A output) based on automotive parts and optimized for maximum SEE immunity.
新空间市场期望空间设备的价格大幅降低,同时仍保持高性能和可靠性。一个重要的因素是通过使用低质量的部件(如汽车级)来降低重复部件的成本。由于这些部件不是为空间环境设计的,因此必须比使用空间级部件时更多地考虑辐射影响。对于在轨时间较短或在低轨道轨道上,总电离剂量(TID)值可能相当低且不重要。然而,单事件效应(SEE)即使在这样的应用中也是严重的。本文设计了一种基于汽车零部件的低功率DCDC转换器(5v, 2.5 a输出),并对其进行了优化,以获得最大的SEE抗扰度。
{"title":"Low Power DCDC Converter Based on Automotive-Grade Components Featuring Maximum SEE Immunity","authors":"Franz Stoegerer, T. Panhofer","doi":"10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESPC.2019.8932033","url":null,"abstract":"The new-space market expects significantly reduced price of space borne equipment while still maintaining high performance and reliability. One significant factor is to reduce recurring parts costs by using components in lower quality such as automotive-grade. Since those parts are not designed for the space environment, radiation effects have to be considered even more than when using space-grade components. For short in-orbit durations or in LEO orbits the total ionizing dose (TID) value might be quite low and uncritical. However, single event effects (SEE) are severe even for such applications. This paper presents the design of a low-power DCDC converter (5 V, 2.5 A output) based on automotive parts and optimized for maximum SEE immunity.","PeriodicalId":6734,"journal":{"name":"2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)","volume":"223 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77432668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 European Space Power Conference (ESPC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1