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2021 13th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS)最新文献

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Classification and Gas Concentration Measurements of Human Axillary Odor using Electronic Nose 电子鼻对人体腋窝气味的分类及气体浓度测量
S. Sabilla, Malikhah, R. Sarno
Human axillary odor produces gas from sweat which concentration will change depends on the activities and metabolism in the body. Sweat concentration can be used as information to determine body health. Nowadays, e-nose is widely used in medicine, food industry, agriculture, and biotechnology. An electronic nose (e-nose) is a device that mimics how the human nose works. This paper will build an e-nose with seven sensors from Figaro Taguchi series (TGS) sensors and one sensor from humidity and temperature sensors (SHT-15 series). The e-nose was used to obtain the human axillary odor in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Several classifiers are used in the classification process and the result showed that Random Forest with tuned hyperparameter produced the best result with an accuracy of 87.43%. By using the ANOVA f-test, it is showed that methane and ethanol from sensor TGS 2612 are the most significant gas in the classification process. The experimental result showed that human axillary odor produced different ethanol and methane gas concentration in the morning, afternoon, and evening.
人体腋臭是由汗液产生的气体,其浓度会根据人体的活动和新陈代谢而变化。汗液浓度可以作为判断身体健康状况的信息。目前,电子鼻已广泛应用于医药、食品、农业、生物技术等领域。电子鼻是一种模仿人类鼻子工作原理的设备。本文将构建一个由7个费加罗田口系列(TGS)传感器和1个温湿度传感器(SHT-15系列)组成的电子鼻。采用电子鼻在上午、下午和晚上采集人腋窝气味。在分类过程中使用了几种分类器,结果表明,超参数调优的随机森林分类结果最好,准确率为87.43%。通过方差分析f检验表明,来自传感器TGS 2612的甲烷和乙醇是分类过程中最显著的气体。实验结果表明,人腋臭在早上、下午和晚上产生不同浓度的乙醇和甲烷气体。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation and Evaluation of Learning Classifiers in Detecting Parkinson's Disease Using Extensive Speech Parameters 基于广泛语音参数的学习分类器在帕金森病检测中的实现与评价
M. E. Mital
The adverse effects of neurodegenerative diseases are aimed to be reduced if not totally diminished. Parkinson's Disease (PD), a type of neurodegenerative disease, has been a trend in research and medicine with regards to its classification and early detection. There is a count on the symptoms experienced by PD patients such as tremors, rigidity, and slowness, but the majority of these patients have an impairment in speech; thus, considering voice attributes as an outstanding feature. Using extensive voice parameters including but not limited to Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Tunable Q-Factor Wavelet Transform (TQWT) based features, this study does not only focus on one learning machine - which is the usual subject of related literature, but on evaluating the generalization performance of 7 classification systems including their variants. This will provide a summative report on their accuracies so that researchers can proceed to higher levels of studies. As a result, the best learning classifier utilizing the data set acquired is optimized k-NN with 95.6% accuracy. This is achieved in a 10-fold cross-validation configuration.
神经退行性疾病的不良影响即使不能完全消除,也要减少。帕金森病(PD)是一种神经退行性疾病,其分类和早期检测已成为研究和医学的一个趋势。PD患者有一定的症状,如震颤、僵硬和行动迟缓,但大多数患者都有语言障碍;因此,考虑语音属性是一个突出的特征。使用广泛的语音参数,包括但不限于Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和基于可调q因子小波变换(TQWT)的特征,本研究不仅关注一台学习机-这是相关文献的通常主题,而且还评估了7种分类系统及其变体的泛化性能。这将提供一份关于其准确性的总结性报告,以便研究人员可以进行更高水平的研究。因此,利用所获得的数据集优化的最佳学习分类器是k-NN,准确率为95.6%。这是在10倍交叉验证配置中实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Parkinson's Disease Through Static and Dynamic Spiral Test Drawings: A Transfer Learning Approach 通过静态和动态螺旋试验图检测帕金森病:一种迁移学习方法
M. E. Mital
Parkinson's Disease detection can be considered a relevant yet overlooked issue in the field of research and medicine. Its effects are progressive in nature and worsens if not detected and treated accordingly. In this study, standardized tests such as static and dynamic spiral tests (SST and DST) are employed. On top of these, machine learning, specifically transfer learning is implemented. 14 pre-trained models are considered; 3 solvers are evaluated for each machine - these processes are repeated in 4 different scenarios. Based from the results, the pre-trained model with the highest accuracy is MobileNetV2 (93.94%), while the model with the sub-optimal performance is Vgg-19 (27.27%). In addition, it is realized that Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (sgdm) and Adaptive Momentum (adam) are preferred over Root Mean Square Propagation (rmsprop) as the main solver for this kind of PD classification. Nonetheless, it is claimed that DST images are more correlated and significant than SST or a combination of both.
在研究和医学领域,帕金森病的检测被认为是一个相关但被忽视的问题。它的影响本质上是渐进的,如果不及时发现和治疗,情况会恶化。本研究采用了静态和动态螺旋测试(SST和DST)等标准化测试。在这些之上,机器学习,特别是迁移学习被实现。考虑了14个预训练模型;为每台机器评估3个求解器-这些过程在4个不同的场景中重复。结果表明,预训练模型MobileNetV2准确率最高(93.94%),Vgg-19准确率次优(27.27%)。此外,还认识到随机动量梯度下降法(sgdm)和自适应动量法(adam)比均方根传播法(rmsprop)更适合作为这类PD分类的主要求解器。尽管如此,有人声称DST图像比海表温度或两者的结合更具相关性和重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Binary Chaotic Jaya Optimization for Cognitive State Assessment 认知状态评估的二元混沌Jaya优化
Samrudhi Mohdiwale, Mridu Sahu, G. Sinha
Cognitive State Assessment has a significant role in analyzing the mental status of personals involved in high-risk tasks where decision-making is important. In this paper, authors have proposed a model to classify the cognitive states accurately. In the model, subband statistical wavelet-based features are extracted. Every feature may not be important for the classification of cognitive workload and introduces the problem of higher dimensionality. To solve the problem of high dimensionality, Chaotic Jaya Optimization based binary feature selection model is proposed. The model has been designed such that it not only improves the classification accuracy but also selects the relevant features. The extensive experiment has been performed using different techniques, and results show that without feature selection, 73.3% maximum accuracy is obtained using decision tree classifier. Further optimization techniques are employed for feature selection, and results are improved up to 96.11%. The results are also compared with the existing techniques and it has been observed that the proposed approach gives maximum classification accuracy and converges at least number of iterations. In the proposed approach, features are also reduced up to its 60%.
认知状态评估在分析参与高风险任务的人的心理状态方面具有重要作用,其中决策是重要的。在本文中,作者提出了一个准确分类认知状态的模型。在模型中,提取基于子带统计小波的特征。每个特征对于认知工作量的分类可能并不重要,并且引入了更高维度的问题。为了解决高维问题,提出了基于混沌Jaya优化的二值特征选择模型。该模型的设计不仅提高了分类精度,而且选择了相关特征。使用不同的技术进行了大量的实验,结果表明,在不进行特征选择的情况下,使用决策树分类器可以获得73.3%的最大准确率。采用进一步的优化技术进行特征选择,结果提高了96.11%。结果还与现有的方法进行了比较,发现所提出的方法具有最大的分类精度和最少的迭代收敛次数。在提出的方法中,特征也减少了60%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation on Purchase Intention of Electronic Devices in Web, AR, and VR Application with Technology Acceptance Model 基于技术接受模型的Web、AR、VR应用中电子设备购买意愿评价
Mikhael Ming Khosasih, D. Herumurti, Hadziq Fabroyir
This research aims to know and compare the purchase intention on the web, AR, and VR applications using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The background of this research is mainly due to the Covid-19 pandemic that makes the e-commerce industry grows rapidly. Nowadays, most e-commerce in Indonesia uses 2D websites, although AR and VR can be applied in e-commerce. This research involved 50 participants trying three different applications (Web, AR, and VR) and filling out online questionnaires. This research used the S-O-R framework as a research model because of interactivity as a stimulus, ease of use, usefulness, enjoyment, subjective norm as an organism, and purchase intention as a response. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to look for and to compare the effects resulting from the apps. The results of the online questionnaires also tested the validity and reliability of the research using Cronbach Alpha, Composite Reliability (CR), and Average Variance Extracted (AVE). The finding indicates that web applications had a powerful impact on purchasing intention. AR application had a positive effect but was not higher than a web application. VR application didn't have an effect to purchase intention.
本研究旨在利用技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)了解并比较网络、AR和VR应用程序的购买意愿。本研究的背景主要是由于新冠肺炎疫情使得电子商务行业快速增长。目前,印度尼西亚的电子商务大多使用2D网站,尽管AR和VR可以应用于电子商务。在这项研究中,50名参与者尝试了三种不同的应用程序(Web、AR和VR),并填写了在线问卷。本研究使用S-O-R框架作为研究模型,因为交互性作为刺激,易用性,有用性,享受性,主观规范作为一个有机体,购买意愿作为一个反应。偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)用于寻找和比较应用程序产生的影响。在线问卷的结果也使用Cronbach Alpha、复合信度(Composite reliability, CR)和平均方差提取(Average Variance extraction, AVE)来检验研究的效度和信度。这一发现表明,网络应用程序对购买意愿有强大的影响。AR应用具有积极作用,但并不高于web应用。虚拟现实应用对购买意愿没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
IoT and Machine Learning System for Early/Late Blight Disease Severity Level Identification on Tomato Plants 番茄早/晚疫病严重程度识别的物联网和机器学习系统
Rafif Rahman Darmawan, F. Rozin, Cynthia Evani, I. Idris, D. Sumardi
Tomato consumption in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Early blight and late blight diseases often attack tomato plants and cause large losses. In this article, an accurate plant disease detection system is designed for the research process of developing high yielding varieties of tomato that are resistant to diseases. The system consists of five subsystems, namely Control, Data Acquisition, Data Storage, Machine Learning, and Data Visualization. Control and Data Visualization are implemented using an Android application. Data Acquisition is implemented with a robotic framework consisting of a sliding cart, an arm, and a camera. The actuators used are stepper motors and servo motors. The data collection is carried out with an Arducam OV5647 with a capturing speed of 8.23 seconds. Data Storage is implemented on three servers: Firebase, CloudMQTT, and Dataplicity, with MQTT and HTTP as the IoT communication protocol. Machine Learning is implemented with an SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite 640x640 which has an mAP value of 77.25% with an average inference time of 3.71 seconds.
印尼的番茄消费量每年都在持续增长。早疫病和晚疫病经常侵袭番茄植株,造成巨大损失。本文针对番茄抗病高产品种的研究过程,设计了一套准确的植物病害检测系统。该系统由控制、数据采集、数据存储、机器学习和数据可视化五个子系统组成。控制和数据可视化是使用Android应用程序实现的。数据采集是通过一个机器人框架实现的,该框架由一个滑动车、一个手臂和一个摄像头组成。所使用的执行器是步进电机和伺服电机。数据采集使用Arducam OV5647进行,捕获速度为8.23秒。数据存储在Firebase、CloudMQTT和dataicity三台服务器上实现,使用MQTT和HTTP作为物联网通信协议。机器学习是用SSD MobileNet V2 FPNLite 640x640实现的,mAP值为77.25%,平均推理时间为3.71秒。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Accurate Predictive Model Using Computational Intelligence for Optimal Inventory Management 利用计算智能建立准确的库存优化预测模型
Michael Siek, Kevin Guswanto
People are all currently living in the world where data has changed how company think, act and plan. Data, if used correctly, might be able to become a company's sharpest weapon in fighting the competition with other companies. Inventory cost is one of the most burdening costs in the food and beverage industry with the items like degradable raw materials or fresh ingredients. If not managed correctly might become a waste causing loss to the company. Degraded ingredients also might lower the overall food quality which might result in unsatisfied customers. Managing inventory, however, is not as easy as it seems, especially with the traditional method. This paper focuses on development of accurate predictive model using computational intelligence for optimal inventory management with a case study of restaurant ingredient management. Several machine learning algorithms like linear regression, multi-layer perceptron, random tree, random forest, and model trees were utilized to build accurate predictive models from time series data of the restaurant inventory. With good prediction system using computational intelligence, the inventory cost and wasted ingredients can be significantly reduced, which this eventually maximizes the profit.
人们现在都生活在这样一个世界里,数据改变了公司的思维、行动和计划。如果使用得当,数据可能会成为一家公司与其他公司竞争时最有力的武器。库存成本是食品和饮料行业中负担最重的成本之一,其中包括可降解原料或新鲜原料。如果管理不当,可能会成为浪费,给公司造成损失。降解的成分也可能降低食品的整体质量,从而可能导致顾客不满意。然而,管理库存并不像看起来那么容易,尤其是用传统的方法。本文以餐厅食材管理为例,重点研究了基于计算智能的优化库存管理预测模型的开发。利用线性回归、多层感知器、随机树、随机森林、模型树等机器学习算法,从餐厅库存的时间序列数据中建立准确的预测模型。通过使用计算智能的良好预测系统,可以显著降低库存成本和浪费的原料,最终实现利润最大化。
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引用次数: 2
Action Recognition using Transfer Learning and Majority Voting for CSGO 基于迁移学习和多数投票的CSGO行为识别
Tasnim Sakib Apon, A. Islam, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam
Presently online video games have become a progressively favorite source of recreation and Counter Strike: Global Offensive (CS: GO) is one of the top-listed online first-person shooting games. Numerous competitive games are arranged every year by Esports. Nonetheless, (i) No study has been conducted on video analysis and action recognition of CS: GO game-play which can play a substantial role in the gaming industry for prediction model (ii) No work has been done on the real-time application on the actions and results of a CS: GO match (iii) Game data of a match is usually available in the HLTV as a CSV formatted file however it does not have open access and HLTV tends to prevent users from taking data. This manuscript aims to develop a model for accurate prediction of 4 different actions and compare the performance among the five different transfer learning models with our self-developed deep neural network and identify the best-fitted model and also including major voting later on, which is qualified to provide real time prediction and the result of this model aids to the construction of the automated system of gathering and processing more data alongside solving the issue of collecting data from HLTV.
目前,在线视频游戏已经逐渐成为最受欢迎的娱乐来源,反恐精英:全球攻势(CS: GO)是排名第一的在线第一人称射击游戏之一。电子竞技每年都会安排大量的竞技比赛。尽管如此,(我)没有研究了视频分析和行动承认CS:去游戏可以发挥实质性作用在游戏行业预测模型(2)没有工作已经完成实时应用程序的行为和结果CS:去匹配(iii)的游戏数据匹配通常是HLTV为CSV格式的文件中可用但是它没有开放和HLTV倾向于防止用户数据。本文旨在建立一个模型来准确预测4种不同的行为,并将5种不同的迁移学习模型与我们自己开发的深度神经网络的性能进行比较,并确定最适合的模型,还包括随后的主要投票。该模型能够提供实时预测,该模型的结果有助于构建更多数据采集和处理的自动化系统,同时也解决了从HLTV采集数据的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor Placement Strategy to Localize Leaks in Water Distribution Networks with Fluctuating Minimum Night Flow 基于波动最小夜流量的配水网络泄漏传感器定位策略
A. M. Shiddiqi, Deddy Aditya Pramana, E. Nurhayati, A. B. Raharjo
Small leaks research has attracted researchers for many years due to the impact on economy and environment. The challenge of small leaks detection due to its characteristics that tend to be undetected requires sophisticated method by involving the collaborations of sensor readings. This challenge is even harder in pipeline network with fluctuating minimum n ight fl ow (M NF) in a District Metered Area (DMA). We propose a method that uses the lean graph to place sensors and use the readings to detect and localize small leaks in such situation. Experimental results indicate the lean graph is reliable in finding strategic sensor locations to detect a nd localize leaks.
由于对经济和环境的影响,小泄漏研究多年来一直吸引着人们的关注。由于小泄漏的特性往往无法被检测到,因此需要复杂的方法,涉及传感器读数的合作。在区域计量区域(DMA)中具有波动最小夜流量(mnf)的管网中,这一挑战更加困难。在这种情况下,我们提出了一种使用精益图放置传感器并使用读数检测和定位小泄漏的方法。实验结果表明,精益图在寻找传感器位置以检测和定位泄漏方面是可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Task Allocation for Mobile Robot Exploration Under Energy Constraints 能量约束下移动机器人探索任务分配性能分析
Ankit Soni
Mobile robots are effective in search and rescue missions, as well as exploration and surveillance. Autonomous exploration is based on the detection and traversal of frontiers defined by environmental scanning. Many researchers proposed many approaches to successfully explore the entire environment with the use of a frontier. We analyze few approaches in this paper based on three critical factors: The environment's geometry, the laser scanner's field of view, and the robot's energy consumption. Additionally, we analyze the effect of altering the environment's geometry on the robot's energy consumption. Simultaneously, we analyze the impact of changing the laser sensor's field of view on the robot's energy consumption. We can also see the impact of the environment's geometry and the FOV of the laser scanner on the robot's completion time and cost to cover the entire environment. We compared six different Task allocation approaches on two other maps using three different laser scanners (Hokuyo URG1-04LX-UG01, Sick LMS200, and Sick Tim561) and a single pioneer 2-Dx robot.
移动机器人在搜索和救援任务,以及勘探和监视方面是有效的。自主探测是基于探测和穿越由环境扫描定义的边界。许多研究人员提出了许多方法来利用边界成功地探索整个环境。本文基于三个关键因素分析了几种方法:环境几何、激光扫描仪的视场和机器人的能量消耗。此外,我们还分析了改变环境几何形状对机器人能量消耗的影响。同时,分析了激光传感器视场变化对机器人能量消耗的影响。我们还可以看到环境的几何形状和激光扫描仪的视场对机器人覆盖整个环境的完成时间和成本的影响。我们使用三种不同的激光扫描仪(Hokuyo URG1-04LX-UG01, Sick LMS200和Sick Tim561)和一个先锋2-Dx机器人在另外两个地图上比较了六种不同的任务分配方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 13th International Conference on Information & Communication Technology and System (ICTS)
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