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2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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A Novel HOSFS Algorithm for Online Streaming Feature Selection 一种新的在线流媒体特征选择的HOSFS算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262401
S. Sandhiya, U. Palani
In recent days, Data stream mining is important for many of the real time and IOT based applications. Online feature selection is the one big topic of data stream mining which attracted researchers with intensive interest. This technique reduces the dimensionality of the streaming features by excluding inappropriate and redundant features. The researchers have proposed many online feature selection algorithm for streaming features like Grafting, Alpha-investing, OSFS, OGFS and SAOLA. Based on above studies the exiting algorithm has limitation over prediction accuracy and the large number of selected features. To overcome the limitations of above mentioned approaches, we propose an online feature selection algorithm for streaming features called Heuristic Online Streaming Feature Selection (HOSFS) which has advantages on choosing features from streaming features and omits the irrelevant and redundant features in real-time by using self-adaption sliding window protocol, and Heuristic function. The HOSFS algorithm assigns heuristic value to the features using the trained heuristic function and selects features with higher heuristic value where other features are considered as irrelevant features. This proposed technique results reduced number of strongly related features and obtains greater prediction accuracy with optimal features. HOSFS algorithm efficiency was tested with three different Health care datasets using MOA tools. Through the experimental outcomes, HOSFS has greater prediction accuracy and reduced number of selected features than alpha - investing, OSFS, and SAOLA.
最近,数据流挖掘对于许多基于实时和物联网的应用程序非常重要。在线特征选择是数据流挖掘的一大课题,引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。该技术通过排除不合适和冗余的特征来降低流特征的维数。研究人员提出了许多针对流特征的在线特征选择算法,如graft、Alpha-investing、OSFS、OGFS和SAOLA。基于以上研究,现有算法存在预测精度和特征选择量大的局限性。为了克服上述方法的局限性,我们提出了一种启发式在线流特征选择算法,即启发式在线流特征选择算法(hosss),该算法利用自适应滑动窗口协议和启发式函数,从流特征中选择特征,并实时忽略无关和冗余的特征。HOSFS算法使用训练好的启发式函数为特征分配启发式值,选择启发式值较高的特征,将其他特征视为无关特征。该方法减少了强相关特征的数量,利用最优特征获得了更高的预测精度。使用MOA工具在三个不同的医疗保健数据集上测试了HOSFS算法的效率。通过实验结果,HOSFS比alpha - investing、OSFS和SAOLA具有更高的预测精度和更少的选择特征数量。
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引用次数: 2
FairIN: Throughput Fairness in Infrastructure-Based Wireless Access Networks 公平性:基于基础设施的无线接入网的吞吐量公平性
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262313
Soumita Biswas, Anuran Mitra, Sovan Mistry, T. Chowdhury, Soumodip Sinha, Ani Biswas, Raja Karmakar
Inter-Basic Service Sets (BSSes) interference and interference inside a BSS are unavoidable since the quantity of non-overlapping channels for wireless networks is limited; and multiple BSSes form an Extended Service Set (ESS). Nowadays, due to the rapid growth in the use of wireless devices like smart phones, laptop etc., access points (APs) in public areas are overheaded with a huge number of Internet accesses requested by users. When many wireless devices are assembled together to get and offer services, allocation and sharing of wireless channels become a critical issue since all wireless devices want to access the channel simultaneously and transmit data. Therefore, collisions occur in acquiring the channel and consequently, unfairness in channel access increases, which leads to the degradation of throughput fairness in wireless networks. This paper addresses aforesaid issue to propose a mechanism, called FairIN, to provide fairness in throughput such that all wireless stations can get an equal access of the channel. In FairIN, we design two mechanisms to handle the fairness inside a BSS and among APs separately. The performance analysis of FairIN through simulation in an IEEE 802.11ac network shows that FairIN can improve throughput fairness in infrastructure-based wireless networks.
由于无线网络的非重叠信道数量有限,基本服务集间干扰和基本服务集内部干扰是不可避免的;多个bse组成一个扩展服务集(ESS)。如今,由于智能手机、笔记本电脑等无线设备的使用迅速增长,公共区域的接入点(ap)被用户请求的大量互联网访问所覆盖。当许多无线设备聚集在一起获取和提供服务时,由于所有无线设备都希望同时访问信道并传输数据,因此无线信道的分配和共享成为一个关键问题。因此,在获取信道时会发生冲突,从而增加了信道访问的不公平性,从而导致无线网络吞吐量公平性的降低。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种称为FairIN的机制,以提供吞吐量的公平性,使所有无线站都能平等地访问信道。在FairIN中,我们设计了两种机制来分别处理BSS内部和ap之间的公平性。通过在IEEE 802.11ac网络中的仿真,对FairIN的性能进行了分析,结果表明FairIN可以提高基于基础设施的无线网络的吞吐量公平性。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency Domain Modelling of Interrelation between Dielectric and Viscoelastic Properties of Soft Tissues 软组织介电特性与粘弹性特性相互关系的频域建模
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262392
A. Bakiya, K. Kamalanand, S. Arunmozhi, V. Rajinikanth
Pathological variation in biological soft tissues are commonly interrelated with changes in their mechanical as well as electrical and properties, which helps to distinguish abnormalities. The interrelation between the dielectric and viscoelastic properties is not well established in the biological soft tissue analysis. In this work, an effort has been made to develop a mathematical model to interrelate the dielectric properties and viscoelastic properties of the soft tissues, in frequency domain. The proposed mathematical models have been derived using standard rheological model namely Zener model and dielectric model known as the Debye model. This work is highly useful for predicting the viscoelastic characteristics of the soft tissues using measurements of dielectric quantities as a function of frequency.
生物软组织的病理变化通常与它们的力学、电学和性质的变化有关,这有助于区分异常。在生物软组织分析中,介电性能与粘弹性之间的相互关系尚未得到很好的确定。在这项工作中,已经努力开发了一个数学模型来相互关联的介电性质和粘弹性性质的软组织,在频域。所提出的数学模型是用标准流变模型即齐纳模型和介电模型即德拜模型推导出来的。这项工作对于利用介电量作为频率函数的测量来预测软组织的粘弹性特性非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Smart Street Light System with Predictive model 具有预测模型的智能智能路灯系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262435
M. Suresh, A. S, P. V, M. A.
This paper proposes the development of intelligent street lights that minimizes the wastage of power by applying the method of reliable smart mangement proposal that is essential for a wealthy lifestyle for upcoming generations living in modern platform. The propsoed model involves three main stages namely maintenence stage, automatic adaptive ON/OFF control stage and prediction of electricity consumption stage. In order to apply this technique, a Wi-Fi module, Light dependent sensor (LDR), accelerometer and ultrasonic sensors are employed. The accelerometer sensor is utilized for identifying the pole inclination and report the emergency condition to control room or user. Then, LDR sensor is employed to turn ON-OFF of street lights with respect to atmosphere intensity level. This switching could be performed using ESP8266 based on the LDR. Ultrasonic sensor helps to sense the presence of any vechicle or person in a specified range, then light glows with 100% brightness else, it is reduced and glow with only with the intensity of 60%. Besides, a predictive model based on imporved bayesian neural netwok (IBNN) model is applied. The need of IBNN model is to report the utilization of the power for a period of specific duration. The propsoed work eliminates the power wastage during night time if there is no vechicle or trespassers passing. Moreover, by applying these three sensors, an intelligent automatic light is developed using IoT frame work that is effective.
本文提出了智能路灯的发展,通过应用可靠的智能管理建议的方法,最大限度地减少电力的浪费,这对于生活在现代平台上的下一代的富裕生活方式至关重要。该模型包括三个主要阶段,即维护阶段、自动自适应开/关控制阶段和用电量预测阶段。为了应用该技术,采用了Wi-Fi模块、光相关传感器(LDR)、加速度计和超声波传感器。加速度计传感器用于识别磁极倾斜度,并向控制室或用户报告紧急情况。然后,利用LDR传感器根据大气强度水平来实现路灯的开关。这种交换可以使用基于LDR的ESP8266来执行。超声波传感器有助于感知在指定范围内的任何车辆或人员的存在,然后以100%的亮度发光,否则它会降低并仅以60%的强度发光。在此基础上,提出了一种基于改进贝叶斯神经网络(IBNN)的预测模型。IBNN模型的需求是报告一段时间内的电力使用情况。建议的工程消除了夜间没有车辆或非法闯入者通过时的电力浪费。此外,通过应用这三个传感器,利用物联网框架开发了一种有效的智能自动灯。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of Shoulder Surfing in E-Wallet 电子钱包肩部冲浪预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262376
B.V.K. Namratha, S. U. Devi
Shoulder surfing is one of the major problem in today's world as any intruder can easily hack the data from our mobile phone and most of the people store all the confidential details in mobile phone by which they can easily access the data as the keypad consist only a numerical values i.e. from 0 to 9.This paper exhibits the prevention of shoulder surfing in E-Wallet to solve the problem of shoulder surfing in the E-Wallet a technique which consists of colours or graphical method in place of the numerical values which is proposed earlier. The graphical method uses the colours in place of the numbers in keypad with the help of neuro fuzzy algorithm. The neuro fuzzy algorithm is mainly proposed for interchanging the colours. Neuro fuzzy algorithm is executed in wamp server as it is used for web improvement and inner testing. Wamp server uses a php and SQL and also access less space for any type of computation. The proposed method of shoulder surfing has improved the efficiency and security for the E-Wallet as it may be difficult for the gate crasher to assume the code using graphical representation method.
肩冲浪是当今世界的主要问题之一,因为任何入侵者都可以很容易地从我们的手机中破解数据,大多数人都将所有机密细节存储在手机中,他们可以很容易地访问数据,因为键盘只包含一个数值,即从0到9。为了解决电子钱包中的肩部冲浪问题,本文展示了电子钱包中肩部冲浪的预防技术,该技术由颜色或图形方法代替先前提出的数值。图形化方法在神经模糊算法的帮助下,用颜色代替键盘上的数字。神经模糊算法主要用于颜色的交换。神经模糊算法在wamp服务器上执行,用于web改进和内部测试。Wamp服务器使用php和SQL,并且对于任何类型的计算也访问更少的空间。提出的肩部冲浪方法提高了电子钱包的效率和安全性,因为使用图形表示方法可能会使大门闯入者难以承担代码。
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引用次数: 0
Application of fuzzy TOPSIS for the prioritization of students' requirements in higher education institutions: a case study : A multi-criteria decision making approach 模糊TOPSIS在高等院校学生需求排序中的应用:一个案例研究:多准则决策方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262329
Parth Koltharkar, Eldhose K K, R. Sridharan
With globalization and an increase in population, education has a significant role in the economic well-being of a nation. Due to this reason, the quality of education offered by educational institutes has become significant. The quality of education is judged differently by different stakeholders. In the present study, students are considered as stakeholders who are experiencing the service of the education system. Socialization has led to the hype of students' expectations / requirements / interest in techno-managerial education. Through literature review, internet search and focus groups study, 8 dimensions (major interest) and 40 items (minor interest) are identified. Fuzzy TOPSIS approach is adopted to prioritize the items of each dimension by considering the vagueness in the responses received from the students of a higher education institution in South India. This prioritization will aid the institute to focus on top priority parameters in which they are lagging and also maintain the service level of moderate and low priority parameters.
随着全球化和人口的增长,教育在一个国家的经济福祉中扮演着重要的角色。由于这个原因,教育机构提供的教育质量变得非常重要。不同的利益相关者对教育质量的评价不同。在本研究中,学生被视为体验教育系统服务的利益相关者。社会化导致了学生对技术管理教育的期望/要求/兴趣的炒作。通过文献查阅、网络搜索和焦点小组研究,确定了8个维度(主要兴趣)和40个项目(次要兴趣)。通过考虑南印度一所高等教育机构的学生反馈的模糊性,采用模糊TOPSIS方法对每个维度的项目进行优先排序。这种优先顺序将有助于研究所专注于它们滞后的最优先参数,并保持中等和低优先参数的服务水平。
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引用次数: 3
Customized Floating Point Algorithm for the Ranging System 自定义浮点算法的测距系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262404
Rohit Kumar, A. B. Bazil Raj
This In this work a new algorithm for the system in which space i.e. size is main concern is proposed. Using this algorithm we can achieve desired accuracy and preciseness in range calculation of a system, even when power is a big concern i.e. altimeter or other range equipment. For the verification of algorithm it is implemented in experimental setup with FPGA in altimeter range equipment. The range for the same has been also verified using virtual GUIs. The range verification using the designed algorithm has been verified for smaller to large scale variations and found appropriate for calibrated and measured range. The algorithm has been implemented using VHDL code in Modelsim/ISIM simulator. Results of proposed algorithm are compared with the existed architecture and reduction in chip area and delay has been observed.
本文提出了一种以空间即大小为主要考虑因素的系统算法。使用该算法,我们可以在系统的距离计算中达到所需的精度和精确度,即使功率是一个大问题,如高度计或其他测距设备。为了验证算法的有效性,利用FPGA在高度表测距设备的实验装置上实现了该算法。使用虚拟gui也验证了相同的范围。利用所设计的算法进行的距离验证已经在小尺度到大尺度的变化中得到验证,并且适合于校准和测量的距离。该算法已在Modelsim/ISIM模拟器中使用VHDL代码实现。将该算法与现有结构进行了比较,并观察到芯片面积和延迟的减少。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Wood Size and Stacking on Pyrolysis Process using Prosopis Juliflora 木材粒度和堆积对豆豆热解过程的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262352
K. Muninathan, M. Venkataramanan, P. R. Daison Jacob, K. Gnanasekar, K. Gowtham
This paper analyses different stacking position and wood size to obtain the most effective parameters to obtain maximum yield from the chosen plant, which is Prosopis juliflora. It is available abundantly and has the ability to grow at an astounding rate. Proximate analysis is used to determine the composition of wood and charcoal obtained. Charcoal is extracted from wood by subjecting it to pyrolysis process at a temperature of 400°C for 4 hours. Conical, Vertical cylinder, Horizontal cylinder, Vertical square, Horizontal square and Cross stacking are six types of stacking arrangement and twigs, logs and roots are the three wood sizes which are chosen for the experiment. Two trials were conducted to find the efficient stacking position. Among the stacking arrangement Vertical cylinder stacking was chosen to be more efficient with a good yield of 24.1% and less unburnt wood of 0.3%. Four trials were conducted to identify the most efficient wood size. Among the wood sizes roots are found to be more efficient with the highest yield of 34%. This is due high moisture and low ash content of roots.
本文分析了不同的堆放位置和木材大小,以获得所选植物拟豆的最大产量的最有效参数。它是丰富的,并有能力以惊人的速度增长。近似分析用于确定所获得的木材和木炭的成分。木炭是从木材中提取出来的,在400°C的温度下热解4小时。圆锥形、竖圆柱形、横圆柱形、竖方形、横方形和交叉堆放是六种堆放方式,实验选用的木材尺寸分别为细枝、原木和树根。为了找到有效的堆叠位置,进行了两次试验。在堆垛方式中,选择垂直筒状堆垛方式效率较高,产率达24.1%,未燃材减少0.3%。进行了四次试验以确定最有效的木材尺寸。在不同的木材尺寸中,根的效率更高,产量最高可达34%。这是由于高水分和低灰分含量的根。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental analysis of cognitive issues impacting manual assembly task 影响手工装配任务的认知问题实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262305
M. Giridhar, Lasin, V. V. Panicker
This research explores different ways of presenting material and information at workstations, using various assembly scenarios with fifteen subjects and six different types of pen. Use of intermixed parts, grouped parts, separated parts in different boxes, and part numbered box is the material presentation factors and information presentation factor involve text instructions and photographs. It can be inferred from the results that the number of parts assembled is higher when using part numbered box with instructions and with the least errors. However, using intermixed parts with instructions resulted in a decreased number of pens assembled. The assembly time provided for each subject was ten minutes. It is found that the workload and the stress factor in identifying the parts, distinguishing and assembling during the intermixed and grouped parts with instructions got reduced in the further scenarios. Work station design and planning can be done based on the cognitive skills of subjects, and according to their skills the various material and information presentation factors can be prepared. This results in effective utilization of manpower which leads to improved productivity and effectiveness.
本研究探索了在工作站中呈现材料和信息的不同方式,使用了15个主题和6种不同类型的笔的不同组装场景。使用混合零件、分组零件、分离零件在不同的盒子里,零件编号盒子是材料呈现因素和信息呈现因素,涉及文字说明和照片。由结果可以推断,使用带有说明的零件编号盒时,装配的零件数量较高,且误差最小。然而,使用混合部件和指令导致组装笔的数量减少。每个科目的集合时间为十分钟。研究发现,在进一步的场景中,混合零件和分组零件的识别、区分和装配的工作量和压力因子都有所减少。工作站的设计和规划可以根据被试的认知技能来完成,并根据他们的技能来准备各种材料和信息呈现因素。这样可以有效地利用人力,从而提高生产率和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Criminals And Missing Children Identification Using Face Recognition And Web Scrapping 利用人脸识别和网页抓取识别罪犯和失踪儿童
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262390
S. Ayyappan, S. Matilda
Face recognition is a biometric based technology that maps an individual's facial features mathematically and stores the data as a face print. It employs Machine Learning on the image and generates a feature vector which maps an object with array of numbers. This technology is used by organizations such as Google and Facebook to create a digital profile for its users. This project proposes to use this technology for identifying criminals who are on the run from their previous records. An NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) report shows that 70% of crimes are repeatedly committed by the same criminals. These criminals can be identified by the face recognition from an image or video frame which is captured by the cameras which are installed in various locations and it can also be used for identifying missing children. The disadvantage posed is that the images are usually blurred, have less clarity and not recognizable to the human eye. The proposed system can successfully recognize more than one face which is useful for quickly searching suspected persons as the computation time is very low. It creates a unique template for each face and compare them with other images available in dataset. If the match is found for the input face, then the details associated with the related image will be displayed. This system will decrease the crimes and ensure the security in our society.
面部识别是一种基于生物特征的技术,它可以用数学方法绘制出个人的面部特征,并将数据存储为面部指纹。它在图像上使用机器学习并生成一个特征向量,该特征向量将一个对象映射为一组数字。谷歌和Facebook等组织使用这项技术为其用户创建数字档案。这个项目建议使用这项技术来识别那些在逃的罪犯。一份NCRB(国家犯罪记录局)的报告显示,70%的犯罪是由同一罪犯反复犯下的。这些罪犯可以通过安装在不同地点的摄像头拍摄的图像或视频帧的面部识别来识别,也可以用来识别失踪的儿童。缺点是图像通常是模糊的,清晰度较低,人眼无法识别。该系统可以成功地识别多张人脸,计算时间短,有利于快速搜索可疑人员。它为每个人脸创建一个独特的模板,并将它们与数据集中可用的其他图像进行比较。如果找到了输入人脸的匹配,那么将显示与相关图像相关联的详细信息。这一制度将减少犯罪,确保社会安全。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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