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2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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Automated Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Artificial Neutral Network 基于人工神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变自动识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262359
K. Dhivya, G. Premalatha, M. Kayathri
An ophthalmic disease that affects the retinal blood vessels called diabetic retinopathy. The diabetic retinopathy results in vision loss. A diabetic retinopathy is not treated in primitive stages may lead to vision loss. The diabetic retinopathy has five different classes. They are normal, mild, moderate, secure, PDR. Generally, highly trained people process the colored fundus image to treat the fatal disease. The manual analysis, and detecting of diabetic retinopathy is complex and even error occurred in results. The manual detection takes long time to diagnose the DR. Using the different computer-based techniques have been used to detect the DR and it shows the retinal blood vessels but it does not differentiate the early stages and unable to process the tedious features. The results from computer vision based gives low accuracy. In this project, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to classify various stages of Diabetic retinopathy. The results obtained from that shows better accuracy and performance.
一种影响视网膜血管的眼科疾病,称为糖尿病视网膜病变。糖尿病视网膜病变导致视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变未在早期治疗可能导致视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变分为五类。他们是正常的,轻度的,中度的,安全的,PDR。一般来说,训练有素的人处理彩色眼底图像来治疗这种致命的疾病。人工对糖尿病视网膜病变的分析、检测较为复杂,结果甚至存在误差。人工检测需要较长时间才能诊断出视网膜病变,目前已有多种基于计算机的技术检测视网膜病变,但不能区分视网膜病变的早期阶段,也不能处理繁琐的特征。基于计算机视觉的结果精度较低。本课题采用人工神经网络(ANN)对糖尿病视网膜病变的不同阶段进行分类。结果表明,该方法具有较好的精度和性能。
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引用次数: 2
Teaching Tactics for Color Image Segmentation Using Otsu and Minimum Cross Entropy 基于Otsu和最小交叉熵的彩色图像分割教学策略
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262364
R. Kalyani, P. Sathya, V. Sakthivel, J. Ravikumar
The most fundamental step in image processing is image segmentation and it results in revealing enormous information embedded in most widely used RGB color space image. Excellent result is obtained for bi-level thresholding and the exhaustive search for optimal threshold values, to analyze complex images in multilevel thresholding (MLT), is reduced by promising objective functions such as Otsu and minimum cross entropy MCE aided with teaching-learning based optimization metaheuristic algorithm (TLBO). In TLBO, a teacher shares cognizance to a student. The use of only common control parameters and less-specific control parameters in TLBO achieves exploration and exploitation. The efficiency of TLBO is compared with cuckoo search algorithm (CS) at 4,5,6 and 7 threshold levels. Experimental results reveal that optimal output of TLBO is more successful in precise image segmentation and aids in various real time applications.
图像分割是图像处理中最基本的步骤,其结果是在最广泛使用的RGB色彩空间图像中揭示了大量的信息。采用基于教学的优化元启发式算法(TLBO),结合Otsu和最小交叉熵MCE等有前途的目标函数,减少了多级阈值分析中最优阈值的穷举搜索。在TLBO中,老师与学生分享认知。在TLBO中只使用通用控制参数和不太特定的控制参数来实现勘探和开发。在4、5、6和7个阈值水平上,比较了TLBO算法与布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)的效率。实验结果表明,TLBO的最优输出在精确的图像分割中更加成功,并有助于各种实时应用。
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引用次数: 2
Neural Network Based Driver Warning System 基于神经网络的驾驶员预警系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262325
Ishan Jain, Snehangsu Biswas, Hrishita Singh, Prakriti Aggarwal
According to reports, an astounding 69% of adult drivers report driving while drowsy at least once a month in the previous year according to The National Sleep Foundation. In today's fast-moving world people are usually stressed and sleep-deprived due to their demanding career. As a result of this such people fall asleep behind the wheel. Visual fatigue and drowsiness cause many accidents due to which many deaths and injuries are taking place around the world. To increase vehicle security, we propose an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). This system aims to locate and estimate the driver's eye condition and head position using a camera that will be an indication of his drowsiness level. We also propose a speed control system to detect signboards on the way and instruct the driver either to continue with the same speed or to decelerate the vehicle based on machine learning. This system also calculates the distance between two vehicles, based on the distance it instructs the driver either to continue with the same speed or to slow down. With the system on board of multiple vehicles the safety of the travel increases and the rate of accidents caused due to driver negligence will be reduced.
据报道,根据美国国家睡眠基金会的数据,69%的成年司机报告说,在过去的一年里,他们每月至少有一次在昏昏欲睡的状态下开车。在当今这个快速发展的世界里,人们通常会因为高要求的工作而感到压力和睡眠不足。因此,这些人在开车时睡着了。视觉疲劳和困倦导致许多事故,因此在世界各地发生许多死亡和受伤事件。为了提高车辆的安全性,我们提出了一种先进的驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)。该系统旨在通过摄像头定位和估计驾驶员的眼睛状况和头部位置,从而显示驾驶员的困倦程度。我们还提出了一种速度控制系统,可以检测道路上的指示牌,并根据机器学习指示驾驶员继续保持相同的速度或减速。该系统还计算两辆车之间的距离,根据距离指示驾驶员继续保持相同的速度或减速。随着该系统在多辆车上的应用,出行的安全性提高,由于驾驶员疏忽造成的事故率将会降低。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Smart Street Light System with Predictive model 具有预测模型的智能智能路灯系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262435
M. Suresh, A. S, P. V, M. A.
This paper proposes the development of intelligent street lights that minimizes the wastage of power by applying the method of reliable smart mangement proposal that is essential for a wealthy lifestyle for upcoming generations living in modern platform. The propsoed model involves three main stages namely maintenence stage, automatic adaptive ON/OFF control stage and prediction of electricity consumption stage. In order to apply this technique, a Wi-Fi module, Light dependent sensor (LDR), accelerometer and ultrasonic sensors are employed. The accelerometer sensor is utilized for identifying the pole inclination and report the emergency condition to control room or user. Then, LDR sensor is employed to turn ON-OFF of street lights with respect to atmosphere intensity level. This switching could be performed using ESP8266 based on the LDR. Ultrasonic sensor helps to sense the presence of any vechicle or person in a specified range, then light glows with 100% brightness else, it is reduced and glow with only with the intensity of 60%. Besides, a predictive model based on imporved bayesian neural netwok (IBNN) model is applied. The need of IBNN model is to report the utilization of the power for a period of specific duration. The propsoed work eliminates the power wastage during night time if there is no vechicle or trespassers passing. Moreover, by applying these three sensors, an intelligent automatic light is developed using IoT frame work that is effective.
本文提出了智能路灯的发展,通过应用可靠的智能管理建议的方法,最大限度地减少电力的浪费,这对于生活在现代平台上的下一代的富裕生活方式至关重要。该模型包括三个主要阶段,即维护阶段、自动自适应开/关控制阶段和用电量预测阶段。为了应用该技术,采用了Wi-Fi模块、光相关传感器(LDR)、加速度计和超声波传感器。加速度计传感器用于识别磁极倾斜度,并向控制室或用户报告紧急情况。然后,利用LDR传感器根据大气强度水平来实现路灯的开关。这种交换可以使用基于LDR的ESP8266来执行。超声波传感器有助于感知在指定范围内的任何车辆或人员的存在,然后以100%的亮度发光,否则它会降低并仅以60%的强度发光。在此基础上,提出了一种基于改进贝叶斯神经网络(IBNN)的预测模型。IBNN模型的需求是报告一段时间内的电力使用情况。建议的工程消除了夜间没有车辆或非法闯入者通过时的电力浪费。此外,通过应用这三个传感器,利用物联网框架开发了一种有效的智能自动灯。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of Shoulder Surfing in E-Wallet 电子钱包肩部冲浪预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262376
B.V.K. Namratha, S. U. Devi
Shoulder surfing is one of the major problem in today's world as any intruder can easily hack the data from our mobile phone and most of the people store all the confidential details in mobile phone by which they can easily access the data as the keypad consist only a numerical values i.e. from 0 to 9.This paper exhibits the prevention of shoulder surfing in E-Wallet to solve the problem of shoulder surfing in the E-Wallet a technique which consists of colours or graphical method in place of the numerical values which is proposed earlier. The graphical method uses the colours in place of the numbers in keypad with the help of neuro fuzzy algorithm. The neuro fuzzy algorithm is mainly proposed for interchanging the colours. Neuro fuzzy algorithm is executed in wamp server as it is used for web improvement and inner testing. Wamp server uses a php and SQL and also access less space for any type of computation. The proposed method of shoulder surfing has improved the efficiency and security for the E-Wallet as it may be difficult for the gate crasher to assume the code using graphical representation method.
肩冲浪是当今世界的主要问题之一,因为任何入侵者都可以很容易地从我们的手机中破解数据,大多数人都将所有机密细节存储在手机中,他们可以很容易地访问数据,因为键盘只包含一个数值,即从0到9。为了解决电子钱包中的肩部冲浪问题,本文展示了电子钱包中肩部冲浪的预防技术,该技术由颜色或图形方法代替先前提出的数值。图形化方法在神经模糊算法的帮助下,用颜色代替键盘上的数字。神经模糊算法主要用于颜色的交换。神经模糊算法在wamp服务器上执行,用于web改进和内部测试。Wamp服务器使用php和SQL,并且对于任何类型的计算也访问更少的空间。提出的肩部冲浪方法提高了电子钱包的效率和安全性,因为使用图形表示方法可能会使大门闯入者难以承担代码。
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引用次数: 0
Application of fuzzy TOPSIS for the prioritization of students' requirements in higher education institutions: a case study : A multi-criteria decision making approach 模糊TOPSIS在高等院校学生需求排序中的应用:一个案例研究:多准则决策方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262329
Parth Koltharkar, Eldhose K K, R. Sridharan
With globalization and an increase in population, education has a significant role in the economic well-being of a nation. Due to this reason, the quality of education offered by educational institutes has become significant. The quality of education is judged differently by different stakeholders. In the present study, students are considered as stakeholders who are experiencing the service of the education system. Socialization has led to the hype of students' expectations / requirements / interest in techno-managerial education. Through literature review, internet search and focus groups study, 8 dimensions (major interest) and 40 items (minor interest) are identified. Fuzzy TOPSIS approach is adopted to prioritize the items of each dimension by considering the vagueness in the responses received from the students of a higher education institution in South India. This prioritization will aid the institute to focus on top priority parameters in which they are lagging and also maintain the service level of moderate and low priority parameters.
随着全球化和人口的增长,教育在一个国家的经济福祉中扮演着重要的角色。由于这个原因,教育机构提供的教育质量变得非常重要。不同的利益相关者对教育质量的评价不同。在本研究中,学生被视为体验教育系统服务的利益相关者。社会化导致了学生对技术管理教育的期望/要求/兴趣的炒作。通过文献查阅、网络搜索和焦点小组研究,确定了8个维度(主要兴趣)和40个项目(次要兴趣)。通过考虑南印度一所高等教育机构的学生反馈的模糊性,采用模糊TOPSIS方法对每个维度的项目进行优先排序。这种优先顺序将有助于研究所专注于它们滞后的最优先参数,并保持中等和低优先参数的服务水平。
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引用次数: 3
Customized Floating Point Algorithm for the Ranging System 自定义浮点算法的测距系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262404
Rohit Kumar, A. B. Bazil Raj
This In this work a new algorithm for the system in which space i.e. size is main concern is proposed. Using this algorithm we can achieve desired accuracy and preciseness in range calculation of a system, even when power is a big concern i.e. altimeter or other range equipment. For the verification of algorithm it is implemented in experimental setup with FPGA in altimeter range equipment. The range for the same has been also verified using virtual GUIs. The range verification using the designed algorithm has been verified for smaller to large scale variations and found appropriate for calibrated and measured range. The algorithm has been implemented using VHDL code in Modelsim/ISIM simulator. Results of proposed algorithm are compared with the existed architecture and reduction in chip area and delay has been observed.
本文提出了一种以空间即大小为主要考虑因素的系统算法。使用该算法,我们可以在系统的距离计算中达到所需的精度和精确度,即使功率是一个大问题,如高度计或其他测距设备。为了验证算法的有效性,利用FPGA在高度表测距设备的实验装置上实现了该算法。使用虚拟gui也验证了相同的范围。利用所设计的算法进行的距离验证已经在小尺度到大尺度的变化中得到验证,并且适合于校准和测量的距离。该算法已在Modelsim/ISIM模拟器中使用VHDL代码实现。将该算法与现有结构进行了比较,并观察到芯片面积和延迟的减少。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Wood Size and Stacking on Pyrolysis Process using Prosopis Juliflora 木材粒度和堆积对豆豆热解过程的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262352
K. Muninathan, M. Venkataramanan, P. R. Daison Jacob, K. Gnanasekar, K. Gowtham
This paper analyses different stacking position and wood size to obtain the most effective parameters to obtain maximum yield from the chosen plant, which is Prosopis juliflora. It is available abundantly and has the ability to grow at an astounding rate. Proximate analysis is used to determine the composition of wood and charcoal obtained. Charcoal is extracted from wood by subjecting it to pyrolysis process at a temperature of 400°C for 4 hours. Conical, Vertical cylinder, Horizontal cylinder, Vertical square, Horizontal square and Cross stacking are six types of stacking arrangement and twigs, logs and roots are the three wood sizes which are chosen for the experiment. Two trials were conducted to find the efficient stacking position. Among the stacking arrangement Vertical cylinder stacking was chosen to be more efficient with a good yield of 24.1% and less unburnt wood of 0.3%. Four trials were conducted to identify the most efficient wood size. Among the wood sizes roots are found to be more efficient with the highest yield of 34%. This is due high moisture and low ash content of roots.
本文分析了不同的堆放位置和木材大小,以获得所选植物拟豆的最大产量的最有效参数。它是丰富的,并有能力以惊人的速度增长。近似分析用于确定所获得的木材和木炭的成分。木炭是从木材中提取出来的,在400°C的温度下热解4小时。圆锥形、竖圆柱形、横圆柱形、竖方形、横方形和交叉堆放是六种堆放方式,实验选用的木材尺寸分别为细枝、原木和树根。为了找到有效的堆叠位置,进行了两次试验。在堆垛方式中,选择垂直筒状堆垛方式效率较高,产率达24.1%,未燃材减少0.3%。进行了四次试验以确定最有效的木材尺寸。在不同的木材尺寸中,根的效率更高,产量最高可达34%。这是由于高水分和低灰分含量的根。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental analysis of cognitive issues impacting manual assembly task 影响手工装配任务的认知问题实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262305
M. Giridhar, Lasin, V. V. Panicker
This research explores different ways of presenting material and information at workstations, using various assembly scenarios with fifteen subjects and six different types of pen. Use of intermixed parts, grouped parts, separated parts in different boxes, and part numbered box is the material presentation factors and information presentation factor involve text instructions and photographs. It can be inferred from the results that the number of parts assembled is higher when using part numbered box with instructions and with the least errors. However, using intermixed parts with instructions resulted in a decreased number of pens assembled. The assembly time provided for each subject was ten minutes. It is found that the workload and the stress factor in identifying the parts, distinguishing and assembling during the intermixed and grouped parts with instructions got reduced in the further scenarios. Work station design and planning can be done based on the cognitive skills of subjects, and according to their skills the various material and information presentation factors can be prepared. This results in effective utilization of manpower which leads to improved productivity and effectiveness.
本研究探索了在工作站中呈现材料和信息的不同方式,使用了15个主题和6种不同类型的笔的不同组装场景。使用混合零件、分组零件、分离零件在不同的盒子里,零件编号盒子是材料呈现因素和信息呈现因素,涉及文字说明和照片。由结果可以推断,使用带有说明的零件编号盒时,装配的零件数量较高,且误差最小。然而,使用混合部件和指令导致组装笔的数量减少。每个科目的集合时间为十分钟。研究发现,在进一步的场景中,混合零件和分组零件的识别、区分和装配的工作量和压力因子都有所减少。工作站的设计和规划可以根据被试的认知技能来完成,并根据他们的技能来准备各种材料和信息呈现因素。这样可以有效地利用人力,从而提高生产率和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Criminals And Missing Children Identification Using Face Recognition And Web Scrapping 利用人脸识别和网页抓取识别罪犯和失踪儿童
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262390
S. Ayyappan, S. Matilda
Face recognition is a biometric based technology that maps an individual's facial features mathematically and stores the data as a face print. It employs Machine Learning on the image and generates a feature vector which maps an object with array of numbers. This technology is used by organizations such as Google and Facebook to create a digital profile for its users. This project proposes to use this technology for identifying criminals who are on the run from their previous records. An NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) report shows that 70% of crimes are repeatedly committed by the same criminals. These criminals can be identified by the face recognition from an image or video frame which is captured by the cameras which are installed in various locations and it can also be used for identifying missing children. The disadvantage posed is that the images are usually blurred, have less clarity and not recognizable to the human eye. The proposed system can successfully recognize more than one face which is useful for quickly searching suspected persons as the computation time is very low. It creates a unique template for each face and compare them with other images available in dataset. If the match is found for the input face, then the details associated with the related image will be displayed. This system will decrease the crimes and ensure the security in our society.
面部识别是一种基于生物特征的技术,它可以用数学方法绘制出个人的面部特征,并将数据存储为面部指纹。它在图像上使用机器学习并生成一个特征向量,该特征向量将一个对象映射为一组数字。谷歌和Facebook等组织使用这项技术为其用户创建数字档案。这个项目建议使用这项技术来识别那些在逃的罪犯。一份NCRB(国家犯罪记录局)的报告显示,70%的犯罪是由同一罪犯反复犯下的。这些罪犯可以通过安装在不同地点的摄像头拍摄的图像或视频帧的面部识别来识别,也可以用来识别失踪的儿童。缺点是图像通常是模糊的,清晰度较低,人眼无法识别。该系统可以成功地识别多张人脸,计算时间短,有利于快速搜索可疑人员。它为每个人脸创建一个独特的模板,并将它们与数据集中可用的其他图像进行比较。如果找到了输入人脸的匹配,那么将显示与相关图像相关联的详细信息。这一制度将减少犯罪,确保社会安全。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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