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2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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Deletion of Thick Clouds from Landsat images using Super Pixel Segmentation and Neighbour Embedding Techniques 利用超像素分割和邻域嵌入技术删除陆地卫星图像中的厚云
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262355
R. Thendral, S. Revathi
The data can be missed in the image which are taken from the satellite due to covering of cloud in some places of image. This can reduce the usability of the image. Several methods can solve this accurately, but the method is not effective due to the requirement of multiple images to give the single clear image without cloud. Right now, propose a system called super pixel segmentation and neighbour embedding technique to remove the clouds placed in the images using the single image. This method works effectively using image processing and give the very accurate image. Experiment result can be obtained using satellite images.
在卫星拍摄的图像中,由于某些地方被云层覆盖,可能会出现数据丢失的情况。这会降低图像的可用性。有几种方法可以准确地解决这一问题,但由于多幅图像需要给出单幅清晰的无云图像,因此该方法效果不佳。目前,提出了一种超像素分割和邻域嵌入技术,利用单幅图像去除图像中的云。该方法有效地利用了图像处理技术,得到了非常精确的图像。实验结果可以利用卫星图像得到。
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引用次数: 0
FAB Classification based Leukemia Identification and prediction using Machine Learning 基于FAB分类的白血病识别与机器学习预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262388
K. Jha, P. Das, H. Dutta
Background and Objective: Leukemia identification, detection, & classification has erupted an intriguing field in medical research. Several methodologies are convenient in theprevious work to detect five types WBCs (lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, and basophils). Single cell Blood's smear images used for experiment. Propounded method is used for leukemia recognition, uncovering and distribution based on FAB classification. Methodology: This propounded task has developed French-American and British (FAB) classification-based detection module on blood smearimages (BSIs). Methods like pretreatment, segmentation, feature extraction, distribution are used in detection method. The Propounded algorithm-based propounded model is used for segmentation, which is combination of the segmented results of the Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) algorithm, Adaptive canny used for edge identification and Hysteresis and watershed algorithm used for thresholding. The shape, texture features, color of segmented image are picked by neural network and classification is performed by Support Vector Machine (SVM) and prediction by Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). Result: Dataset-master and Cellavison dataset is being used for the experimentation. The BSIs are considered for the Evaluation based on ROC curve analysis metrics like TPR, TNR and accuracy. Our propounded solution obtains superior classification performance in the given dataset. The suggested classifier enhanced the classification average accuracy to 99.06% and Mean Square Error (MSE) is 0.0407. Conclusion: The enhanced accuracy had achieved by enhancing performance and classification with comparison with some other methods.
背景与目的:白血病的鉴定、检测与分类是目前医学研究的一个热点。在以前的工作中,有几种方法可以方便地检测五种类型的白细胞(淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞)。单细胞血涂片图像用于实验。提出了一种基于FAB分类的白血病识别、发现和分布方法。方法:本课题开发了基于法、美、英(FAB)分类的血液涂片图像(bsi)检测模块。检测方法采用预处理、分割、特征提取、分布等方法。基于proded算法的proded模型用于分割,该模型结合了Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG)算法的分割结果、用于边缘识别的Adaptive canny算法和用于阈值分割的Hysteresis和watershed算法。利用神经网络对分割后的图像进行形状、纹理、颜色等特征的提取,利用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类,并利用Naïve贝叶斯分类器(NBC)进行预测。结果:实验使用了dataset -master和Cellavison数据集。根据TPR、TNR、准确度等ROC曲线分析指标,考虑bsi进行评价。我们提出的解决方案在给定的数据集上获得了优异的分类性能。该分类器将分类平均准确率提高到99.06%,均方误差(MSE)为0.0407。结论:与其他方法相比,通过提高性能和分类,提高了准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Automated Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Artificial Neutral Network 基于人工神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变自动识别
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262359
K. Dhivya, G. Premalatha, M. Kayathri
An ophthalmic disease that affects the retinal blood vessels called diabetic retinopathy. The diabetic retinopathy results in vision loss. A diabetic retinopathy is not treated in primitive stages may lead to vision loss. The diabetic retinopathy has five different classes. They are normal, mild, moderate, secure, PDR. Generally, highly trained people process the colored fundus image to treat the fatal disease. The manual analysis, and detecting of diabetic retinopathy is complex and even error occurred in results. The manual detection takes long time to diagnose the DR. Using the different computer-based techniques have been used to detect the DR and it shows the retinal blood vessels but it does not differentiate the early stages and unable to process the tedious features. The results from computer vision based gives low accuracy. In this project, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to classify various stages of Diabetic retinopathy. The results obtained from that shows better accuracy and performance.
一种影响视网膜血管的眼科疾病,称为糖尿病视网膜病变。糖尿病视网膜病变导致视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变未在早期治疗可能导致视力丧失。糖尿病视网膜病变分为五类。他们是正常的,轻度的,中度的,安全的,PDR。一般来说,训练有素的人处理彩色眼底图像来治疗这种致命的疾病。人工对糖尿病视网膜病变的分析、检测较为复杂,结果甚至存在误差。人工检测需要较长时间才能诊断出视网膜病变,目前已有多种基于计算机的技术检测视网膜病变,但不能区分视网膜病变的早期阶段,也不能处理繁琐的特征。基于计算机视觉的结果精度较低。本课题采用人工神经网络(ANN)对糖尿病视网膜病变的不同阶段进行分类。结果表明,该方法具有较好的精度和性能。
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引用次数: 2
Vehicle Recognition and Compilation in Database Software 数据库软件中的车辆识别与编译
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262286
M. Madhumitha, P. Dhivya
Vehicle Recognition from obtaining images in a motion platform is still challenging. The system would focus and capture attributes of vehicles like color, number plate and speed of the vehicle. The images are being captured from various CCTV systems through distributed intelligence along with time and location stamps. The database used to identify suspects from video clips of crime related CCTV footages. This can be achieved by optical character recognition (OCR) and algorithm based on regression YOLO (You Only Look Once). To recognize an vehicle features, Conda tool is used with Tensor flow and Keras framework.
在运动平台上获取图像进行车辆识别仍然具有挑战性。该系统将聚焦并捕捉车辆的颜色、车牌和速度等属性。这些图像是通过分布式智能从不同的闭路电视系统捕获的,并附有时间和地点戳。该数据库用于从与犯罪有关的闭路电视录像片段中识别嫌疑人。这可以通过光学字符识别(OCR)和基于YOLO (You Only Look Once)回归的算法来实现。为了识别车辆特征,将Conda工具与Tensor flow和Keras框架结合使用。
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引用次数: 0
A meta-analytic review of student satisfaction studies in higher education 高等教育学生满意度研究的元分析综述
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262294
Vishnu H Lal, G. Varaprasad
This paper discusses the various student satisfaction studies carried out in the context of higher education and its meta- analysis. To achieve this objective, 172 studies linked to student satisfaction were identified from Web of Science, and bibliometric analysis was done on the same. The papers were examined to determine the nature of the study and the dimensions studied by the authors. Various analyses like keyword, citations, author, etc. were carried out, and conclusions were drawn from the same. This study will aid future researchers in having an idea about the nature of studies carried out in the past and how-to extent it further.
本文讨论了在高等教育背景下开展的各种学生满意度研究及其元分析。为了实现这一目标,我们从Web of Science中找出了172项与学生满意度相关的研究,并对其进行了文献计量学分析。对论文进行了检查,以确定研究的性质和作者研究的维度。对关键词、引文、作者等进行了各种分析,并从中得出结论。这项研究将帮助未来的研究人员了解过去开展的研究的性质,以及如何进一步扩大研究范围。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network Based Driver Warning System 基于神经网络的驾驶员预警系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262325
Ishan Jain, Snehangsu Biswas, Hrishita Singh, Prakriti Aggarwal
According to reports, an astounding 69% of adult drivers report driving while drowsy at least once a month in the previous year according to The National Sleep Foundation. In today's fast-moving world people are usually stressed and sleep-deprived due to their demanding career. As a result of this such people fall asleep behind the wheel. Visual fatigue and drowsiness cause many accidents due to which many deaths and injuries are taking place around the world. To increase vehicle security, we propose an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). This system aims to locate and estimate the driver's eye condition and head position using a camera that will be an indication of his drowsiness level. We also propose a speed control system to detect signboards on the way and instruct the driver either to continue with the same speed or to decelerate the vehicle based on machine learning. This system also calculates the distance between two vehicles, based on the distance it instructs the driver either to continue with the same speed or to slow down. With the system on board of multiple vehicles the safety of the travel increases and the rate of accidents caused due to driver negligence will be reduced.
据报道,根据美国国家睡眠基金会的数据,69%的成年司机报告说,在过去的一年里,他们每月至少有一次在昏昏欲睡的状态下开车。在当今这个快速发展的世界里,人们通常会因为高要求的工作而感到压力和睡眠不足。因此,这些人在开车时睡着了。视觉疲劳和困倦导致许多事故,因此在世界各地发生许多死亡和受伤事件。为了提高车辆的安全性,我们提出了一种先进的驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)。该系统旨在通过摄像头定位和估计驾驶员的眼睛状况和头部位置,从而显示驾驶员的困倦程度。我们还提出了一种速度控制系统,可以检测道路上的指示牌,并根据机器学习指示驾驶员继续保持相同的速度或减速。该系统还计算两辆车之间的距离,根据距离指示驾驶员继续保持相同的速度或减速。随着该系统在多辆车上的应用,出行的安全性提高,由于驾驶员疏忽造成的事故率将会降低。
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引用次数: 0
Lean Six Sigma solutions for quality improvement in healthcare sector: a systematic review 精益六西格玛解决方案在医疗保健部门的质量改进:一个系统的审查
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262289
Akshay Prasad, Akshay Kurup, J. K, G. Abhisek, A. Samanta, G. Varaprasad
The level of service quality offered to the patients is drastically declining over the years. The main purpose of this paper is to show a systematic analysis of the literature review based on lean six sigma in the healthcare process. This review aims at to improve service quality by identifying problems faced in the healthcare process and providing reliable solutions. A descriptive review focusing on lean six sigma in the healthcare process, followed by bibliometric analysis aligned with consistent literature review. The literature review related to healthcare process identifies the problems faced in hospitals. Reliable solutions for the problems are identified from literature and summarized. Primary problems are identified through literature review, while the results might not be accurate due to lack of diversity of papers reviewed. Hospital management can utilize the literature classification and the notable references provided in this review for in-process quality improvement. The procedure adopted in this paper is an integrated bibliometric and systematic literature review. The main contribution of this paper includes providing reliable solutions for problems faced in the healthcare sector as derived from the review.
近年来,为病人提供的服务质量急剧下降。本文的主要目的是对基于精益六西格玛在医疗保健过程中的文献综述进行系统分析。本检讨旨在找出医疗过程中存在的问题,并提供可靠的解决方案,以提高服务质素。对医疗保健过程中的精益六西格玛进行描述性回顾,随后进行文献计量分析,并与一致的文献回顾相一致。通过对医疗流程相关的文献综述,确定了医院面临的问题。从文献中确定并总结了问题的可靠解决方案。主要问题是通过文献综述来确定的,但由于文献综述缺乏多样性,结果可能不准确。医院管理人员可以利用文献分类和本综述提供的值得注意的参考文献进行过程中质量改进。本文采用文献计量学和系统文献综述相结合的方法。本文的主要贡献包括为医疗保健部门所面临的问题提供可靠的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Beam Steering and Control Algorithm for 5-18GHz Transmit/Receive Module Based Active Planar Array 基于5-18GHz发射/接收模块有源平面阵列的波束转向与控制算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262420
Maheeja Maddegalla, A. B. Bazil Raj, Gurugubelli Syamala Rao
With the advent of Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology in the design and development of advanced multi-target handling Radar and Electronic Warfare (EW) systems, a new EW system with a Phased Array of a uniform spacing was developed, whose beam can be controlled using adaptive software programs. The critical EW system is recognized with miniaturized Planar Arrays using Transmit/Receive modules or T-R modules. The T-R modules use a novel core technology for the development of AESA technology. The planar arrays are miniaturized using multifunctional Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC) with an inbuilt digital circuitry for beam steering, which requires high quality and different levels of programming using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA's). The AESA generally consists of thousands of T-R modules which can individually spread their signal emissions out across a band of the frequencies and sensitively receive the echoes from target objects, allowing it to broadcast transmitting signals while remaining stealthy and greatly increasing the detection and tracking abilities. Implementation of beam steering and control algorithms has to be designed in the frequency of 5–18 GHz for T-R module based planar arrays.
随着有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)技术在先进多目标处理雷达和电子战(EW)系统设计和发展中的应用,开发了一种新型的均匀间距相控阵电子战系统,其波束可通过自适应软件程序进行控制。关键电子战系统通过使用发射/接收模块或T-R模块的小型化平面阵列进行识别。T-R模块采用了一种新的核心技术来开发AESA技术。平面阵列采用多功能单片微波集成电路(MMIC)实现小型化,并内置用于波束控制的数字电路,这就要求使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现高质量和不同水平的编程。AESA通常由数千个T-R模块组成,这些模块可以单独将其信号发射到一个频带内,并敏感地接收来自目标物体的回波,使其能够在保持隐身的同时广播传输信号,并大大提高探测和跟踪能力。对于基于T-R模块的平面阵列,必须在5-18 GHz的频率范围内设计波束转向和控制算法的实现。
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引用次数: 17
Teaching Tactics for Color Image Segmentation Using Otsu and Minimum Cross Entropy 基于Otsu和最小交叉熵的彩色图像分割教学策略
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262364
R. Kalyani, P. Sathya, V. Sakthivel, J. Ravikumar
The most fundamental step in image processing is image segmentation and it results in revealing enormous information embedded in most widely used RGB color space image. Excellent result is obtained for bi-level thresholding and the exhaustive search for optimal threshold values, to analyze complex images in multilevel thresholding (MLT), is reduced by promising objective functions such as Otsu and minimum cross entropy MCE aided with teaching-learning based optimization metaheuristic algorithm (TLBO). In TLBO, a teacher shares cognizance to a student. The use of only common control parameters and less-specific control parameters in TLBO achieves exploration and exploitation. The efficiency of TLBO is compared with cuckoo search algorithm (CS) at 4,5,6 and 7 threshold levels. Experimental results reveal that optimal output of TLBO is more successful in precise image segmentation and aids in various real time applications.
图像分割是图像处理中最基本的步骤,其结果是在最广泛使用的RGB色彩空间图像中揭示了大量的信息。采用基于教学的优化元启发式算法(TLBO),结合Otsu和最小交叉熵MCE等有前途的目标函数,减少了多级阈值分析中最优阈值的穷举搜索。在TLBO中,老师与学生分享认知。在TLBO中只使用通用控制参数和不太特定的控制参数来实现勘探和开发。在4、5、6和7个阈值水平上,比较了TLBO算法与布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)的效率。实验结果表明,TLBO的最优输出在精确的图像分割中更加成功,并有助于各种实时应用。
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引用次数: 2
A Smart Trolley for Smart Shopping 智能购物的智能手推车
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262350
T. K. Das, A. Tripathy, Kathiravan Srinivasan
Shopping is really fascinating and alluring; at the same time, it involves getting tired due to standing in a long queue for the bill and payment process. Hence, it is proposed to design a smart trolley which can take care of shopping and billing. By this, the customer can walk straightaway into the shop, purchase products using the smart trolley and walk out of the shop. He gets the e-bill through the mail, and he can view his purchase details using the shop's website. In order to realize this, we need an Arduino board, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, RFID tag, LCD display, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, database manager and a website to maintain product and customer details, which can be accessed by the admin anywhere in the world. This is an IOT based system where the trolley can interact with the network spread worldwide.
购物真的是迷人和诱人的;与此同时,它也会让你因为排长队结账和付款而感到疲惫。因此,提出设计一种集购物和结账为一体的智能购物车。通过这种方式,顾客可以直接走进商店,使用智能手推车购买产品,然后走出商店。他通过邮件收到电子账单,他可以使用商店的网站查看他的购买细节。为了实现这一点,我们需要一个Arduino板,射频识别(RFID)阅读器,RFID标签,LCD显示屏,ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块,数据库管理器和一个网站来维护产品和客户的详细信息,这个网站可以由世界上任何地方的管理员访问。这是一个基于物联网的系统,电车可以与遍布全球的网络进行交互。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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