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2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)最新文献

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FAB Classification based Leukemia Identification and prediction using Machine Learning 基于FAB分类的白血病识别与机器学习预测
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262388
K. Jha, P. Das, H. Dutta
Background and Objective: Leukemia identification, detection, & classification has erupted an intriguing field in medical research. Several methodologies are convenient in theprevious work to detect five types WBCs (lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, neutrophils, and basophils). Single cell Blood's smear images used for experiment. Propounded method is used for leukemia recognition, uncovering and distribution based on FAB classification. Methodology: This propounded task has developed French-American and British (FAB) classification-based detection module on blood smearimages (BSIs). Methods like pretreatment, segmentation, feature extraction, distribution are used in detection method. The Propounded algorithm-based propounded model is used for segmentation, which is combination of the segmented results of the Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) algorithm, Adaptive canny used for edge identification and Hysteresis and watershed algorithm used for thresholding. The shape, texture features, color of segmented image are picked by neural network and classification is performed by Support Vector Machine (SVM) and prediction by Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). Result: Dataset-master and Cellavison dataset is being used for the experimentation. The BSIs are considered for the Evaluation based on ROC curve analysis metrics like TPR, TNR and accuracy. Our propounded solution obtains superior classification performance in the given dataset. The suggested classifier enhanced the classification average accuracy to 99.06% and Mean Square Error (MSE) is 0.0407. Conclusion: The enhanced accuracy had achieved by enhancing performance and classification with comparison with some other methods.
背景与目的:白血病的鉴定、检测与分类是目前医学研究的一个热点。在以前的工作中,有几种方法可以方便地检测五种类型的白细胞(淋巴细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞)。单细胞血涂片图像用于实验。提出了一种基于FAB分类的白血病识别、发现和分布方法。方法:本课题开发了基于法、美、英(FAB)分类的血液涂片图像(bsi)检测模块。检测方法采用预处理、分割、特征提取、分布等方法。基于proded算法的proded模型用于分割,该模型结合了Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG)算法的分割结果、用于边缘识别的Adaptive canny算法和用于阈值分割的Hysteresis和watershed算法。利用神经网络对分割后的图像进行形状、纹理、颜色等特征的提取,利用支持向量机(SVM)进行分类,并利用Naïve贝叶斯分类器(NBC)进行预测。结果:实验使用了dataset -master和Cellavison数据集。根据TPR、TNR、准确度等ROC曲线分析指标,考虑bsi进行评价。我们提出的解决方案在给定的数据集上获得了优异的分类性能。该分类器将分类平均准确率提高到99.06%,均方误差(MSE)为0.0407。结论:与其他方法相比,通过提高性能和分类,提高了准确率。
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引用次数: 4
Optimized Convolutional Neural Network based Colour Image Fusion 基于优化卷积神经网络的彩色图像融合
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262439
B. Lakshmipriya, N. Pavithra, D. Saraswathi
Deep learning has been witnessing an unprecedented growth in various applications like image classification, image recognition, object recognition and so on. In this work, a novel multifocus fusion schematic is putforth using deep learning strategy for the fusion of more than two colour images. The activations of the convolutional neural network (CNN) are used to extract the prominent deep features of the source and these features are fused by the virtue of weighted averaging technique. Finally, the weighted average outputs of the activations of the source images are considered for the recovering the enhanced fused output the image. The fused image is found to be enhanced such that the entire image is free from motion blur and defocusing. Three popular deep learning architectures namely Alexnet, VGG16 and GoogLeNet are considered in this work. It is evident from the results presented in this work that, GoogLeNet based framework performs well when compared to Alexnet and VGG16.
深度学习在图像分类、图像识别、物体识别等各种应用中得到了前所未有的发展。在这项工作中,提出了一种新的多焦点融合原理图,使用深度学习策略融合两个以上的彩色图像。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)的激活来提取信号源的突出深度特征,并利用加权平均技术对这些特征进行融合。最后,考虑源图像激活的加权平均输出,用于恢复增强融合输出的图像。发现融合后的图像得到了增强,使得整个图像没有运动模糊和散焦。在这项工作中考虑了三种流行的深度学习架构,即Alexnet, VGG16和GoogLeNet。从本研究的结果可以明显看出,与Alexnet和VGG16相比,基于GoogLeNet的框架表现良好。
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引用次数: 2
Lean Six Sigma solutions for quality improvement in healthcare sector: a systematic review 精益六西格玛解决方案在医疗保健部门的质量改进:一个系统的审查
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262289
Akshay Prasad, Akshay Kurup, J. K, G. Abhisek, A. Samanta, G. Varaprasad
The level of service quality offered to the patients is drastically declining over the years. The main purpose of this paper is to show a systematic analysis of the literature review based on lean six sigma in the healthcare process. This review aims at to improve service quality by identifying problems faced in the healthcare process and providing reliable solutions. A descriptive review focusing on lean six sigma in the healthcare process, followed by bibliometric analysis aligned with consistent literature review. The literature review related to healthcare process identifies the problems faced in hospitals. Reliable solutions for the problems are identified from literature and summarized. Primary problems are identified through literature review, while the results might not be accurate due to lack of diversity of papers reviewed. Hospital management can utilize the literature classification and the notable references provided in this review for in-process quality improvement. The procedure adopted in this paper is an integrated bibliometric and systematic literature review. The main contribution of this paper includes providing reliable solutions for problems faced in the healthcare sector as derived from the review.
近年来,为病人提供的服务质量急剧下降。本文的主要目的是对基于精益六西格玛在医疗保健过程中的文献综述进行系统分析。本检讨旨在找出医疗过程中存在的问题,并提供可靠的解决方案,以提高服务质素。对医疗保健过程中的精益六西格玛进行描述性回顾,随后进行文献计量分析,并与一致的文献回顾相一致。通过对医疗流程相关的文献综述,确定了医院面临的问题。从文献中确定并总结了问题的可靠解决方案。主要问题是通过文献综述来确定的,但由于文献综述缺乏多样性,结果可能不准确。医院管理人员可以利用文献分类和本综述提供的值得注意的参考文献进行过程中质量改进。本文采用文献计量学和系统文献综述相结合的方法。本文的主要贡献包括为医疗保健部门所面临的问题提供可靠的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Deletion of Thick Clouds from Landsat images using Super Pixel Segmentation and Neighbour Embedding Techniques 利用超像素分割和邻域嵌入技术删除陆地卫星图像中的厚云
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262355
R. Thendral, S. Revathi
The data can be missed in the image which are taken from the satellite due to covering of cloud in some places of image. This can reduce the usability of the image. Several methods can solve this accurately, but the method is not effective due to the requirement of multiple images to give the single clear image without cloud. Right now, propose a system called super pixel segmentation and neighbour embedding technique to remove the clouds placed in the images using the single image. This method works effectively using image processing and give the very accurate image. Experiment result can be obtained using satellite images.
在卫星拍摄的图像中,由于某些地方被云层覆盖,可能会出现数据丢失的情况。这会降低图像的可用性。有几种方法可以准确地解决这一问题,但由于多幅图像需要给出单幅清晰的无云图像,因此该方法效果不佳。目前,提出了一种超像素分割和邻域嵌入技术,利用单幅图像去除图像中的云。该方法有效地利用了图像处理技术,得到了非常精确的图像。实验结果可以利用卫星图像得到。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor Detection Model from MR Images using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的MR图像脑肿瘤检测模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262373
C. Someswararao, Shiva Shankar Reddy, S. V. Appaji, Vmnssvkr Gupta
The anomalous development of cells in brain causes brain tumor that may lead to death. The rate of deaths can be reduced by early detection of tumor. Most common method to detect the tumor in brain is the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). MR images are considered because it gives a clear structure of the tumor. In this paper we proposed an novel mechanism for detecting tumor from MR image by applying machine learning algorithms especially with CNN model.
大脑细胞的异常发育导致脑瘤,可能导致死亡。早期发现肿瘤可降低死亡率。检测脑部肿瘤最常用的方法是使用磁共振成像(MRI)。考虑磁共振成像,因为它给出了肿瘤的清晰结构。本文提出了一种利用机器学习算法特别是CNN模型从MR图像中检测肿瘤的新机制。
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引用次数: 9
Vehicle Recognition and Compilation in Database Software 数据库软件中的车辆识别与编译
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262286
M. Madhumitha, P. Dhivya
Vehicle Recognition from obtaining images in a motion platform is still challenging. The system would focus and capture attributes of vehicles like color, number plate and speed of the vehicle. The images are being captured from various CCTV systems through distributed intelligence along with time and location stamps. The database used to identify suspects from video clips of crime related CCTV footages. This can be achieved by optical character recognition (OCR) and algorithm based on regression YOLO (You Only Look Once). To recognize an vehicle features, Conda tool is used with Tensor flow and Keras framework.
在运动平台上获取图像进行车辆识别仍然具有挑战性。该系统将聚焦并捕捉车辆的颜色、车牌和速度等属性。这些图像是通过分布式智能从不同的闭路电视系统捕获的,并附有时间和地点戳。该数据库用于从与犯罪有关的闭路电视录像片段中识别嫌疑人。这可以通过光学字符识别(OCR)和基于YOLO (You Only Look Once)回归的算法来实现。为了识别车辆特征,将Conda工具与Tensor flow和Keras框架结合使用。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Purpose Intelligent Drudgery Reducing Ecobot 多用途智能减少体力劳动的生态机器人
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262372
R. Poovendran, B. A. Kumar, V. Bhuvaneshwari, R. Aswini, K. Priya
These days, Many agriculture tasks are mechanized and numerous programmed hardware and robots accessible industrially. Two significant issues in present day agribusiness are water shortage and high work worth. The above issues are settled utilizing agribusiness task mechanization it is planned to configuration to diminish work cost [1]. ECOBOT is a robot extraordinarily intended for farming purposes. This diminishes the human work and yields the creation development with low venture of seeds. Agrobot goes about as an Internet of Things gadget which gathers the information from various sensors and passes the data to the client by means of Wi-Fi. This robot for the most part manages burrowing of land, seeding, furrowing, giving water, preparing, splashing medicinal, collecting and so forth. What's more, Microcontrollers like Arduino and Node-MCU is utilized to control and gathers the sensors data.
如今,许多农业任务都是机械化的,许多可编程的硬件和机器人可以在工业上使用。当前农业企业面临的两个重大问题是水资源短缺和劳动价值高。利用农业综合企业任务机械化解决上述问题,计划配置以降低工作成本[1]。ECOBOT是一款专门用于农业用途的机器人。这减少了人类的工作,以低风险的种子产生创造的发展。Agrobot作为一个物联网小工具,从各种传感器收集信息,并通过Wi-Fi将数据传递给客户端。该机器人主要负责挖地、播种、犁沟、浇水、准备、洒药、采集等工作。利用Arduino和Node-MCU等微控制器对传感器数据进行控制和采集。
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引用次数: 0
Beam Steering and Control Algorithm for 5-18GHz Transmit/Receive Module Based Active Planar Array 基于5-18GHz发射/接收模块有源平面阵列的波束转向与控制算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262420
Maheeja Maddegalla, A. B. Bazil Raj, Gurugubelli Syamala Rao
With the advent of Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) technology in the design and development of advanced multi-target handling Radar and Electronic Warfare (EW) systems, a new EW system with a Phased Array of a uniform spacing was developed, whose beam can be controlled using adaptive software programs. The critical EW system is recognized with miniaturized Planar Arrays using Transmit/Receive modules or T-R modules. The T-R modules use a novel core technology for the development of AESA technology. The planar arrays are miniaturized using multifunctional Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits (MMIC) with an inbuilt digital circuitry for beam steering, which requires high quality and different levels of programming using Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA's). The AESA generally consists of thousands of T-R modules which can individually spread their signal emissions out across a band of the frequencies and sensitively receive the echoes from target objects, allowing it to broadcast transmitting signals while remaining stealthy and greatly increasing the detection and tracking abilities. Implementation of beam steering and control algorithms has to be designed in the frequency of 5–18 GHz for T-R module based planar arrays.
随着有源电子扫描阵列(AESA)技术在先进多目标处理雷达和电子战(EW)系统设计和发展中的应用,开发了一种新型的均匀间距相控阵电子战系统,其波束可通过自适应软件程序进行控制。关键电子战系统通过使用发射/接收模块或T-R模块的小型化平面阵列进行识别。T-R模块采用了一种新的核心技术来开发AESA技术。平面阵列采用多功能单片微波集成电路(MMIC)实现小型化,并内置用于波束控制的数字电路,这就要求使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现高质量和不同水平的编程。AESA通常由数千个T-R模块组成,这些模块可以单独将其信号发射到一个频带内,并敏感地接收来自目标物体的回波,使其能够在保持隐身的同时广播传输信号,并大大提高探测和跟踪能力。对于基于T-R模块的平面阵列,必须在5-18 GHz的频率范围内设计波束转向和控制算法的实现。
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引用次数: 17
Frequency Domain Modelling of Interrelation between Dielectric and Viscoelastic Properties of Soft Tissues 软组织介电特性与粘弹性特性相互关系的频域建模
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262392
A. Bakiya, K. Kamalanand, S. Arunmozhi, V. Rajinikanth
Pathological variation in biological soft tissues are commonly interrelated with changes in their mechanical as well as electrical and properties, which helps to distinguish abnormalities. The interrelation between the dielectric and viscoelastic properties is not well established in the biological soft tissue analysis. In this work, an effort has been made to develop a mathematical model to interrelate the dielectric properties and viscoelastic properties of the soft tissues, in frequency domain. The proposed mathematical models have been derived using standard rheological model namely Zener model and dielectric model known as the Debye model. This work is highly useful for predicting the viscoelastic characteristics of the soft tissues using measurements of dielectric quantities as a function of frequency.
生物软组织的病理变化通常与它们的力学、电学和性质的变化有关,这有助于区分异常。在生物软组织分析中,介电性能与粘弹性之间的相互关系尚未得到很好的确定。在这项工作中,已经努力开发了一个数学模型来相互关联的介电性质和粘弹性性质的软组织,在频域。所提出的数学模型是用标准流变模型即齐纳模型和介电模型即德拜模型推导出来的。这项工作对于利用介电量作为频率函数的测量来预测软组织的粘弹性特性非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
An Interaction System Using Speech and Gesture Based on CNN 基于CNN的语音和手势交互系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262343
S. Pariselvam, Dhanuja. N, D. S, S. B
Nowadays, Hand gestures playing a important role for human interactions with the computer. Deep Learning is a part of machine learning methods which makes the recognition process easier by using Convolution Neural Networks (ConvNet/CNN). Convolution Neural Networks is a multilayer process network which includes Input layer, Convolution layer, Max pooling layer, Fully connected layer, Output layer. When compared to other algorithms, CNN can give more accurate results. CNN is mainly used to analyze visual images and for the image processing, segmentation and classification with higher accuracy. Here, this model consists of two main systems. One is voice input is converted into text and hand gestures and second approach is hand gestures conversion to text. These two systems are mainly used for abnormal people. These systems are implemented in Python and OpenCV is used to capture images. Each of these two systems has different modules. Human Computer Interaction are main source for the communication between humans and computer. So, these systems are helpful in communicating some information to humans. These systems are free from lighting conditions and background noise by using CNN algorithm.
如今,手势在人类与计算机的交互中扮演着重要的角色。深度学习是机器学习方法的一部分,它通过使用卷积神经网络(ConvNet/CNN)使识别过程更容易。卷积神经网络是一种多层过程网络,包括输入层、卷积层、最大池化层、全连接层、输出层。与其他算法相比,CNN可以给出更准确的结果。CNN主要用于视觉图像的分析,以及精度较高的图像处理、分割和分类。在这里,这个模型由两个主要系统组成。一种是将语音输入转换为文本和手势,第二种是将手势转换为文本。这两种系统主要用于不正常的人。这些系统是用Python实现的,OpenCV用于捕获图像。这两个系统都有不同的模块。人机交互是人与计算机之间交流的主要来源。因此,这些系统有助于与人类交流一些信息。通过使用CNN算法,这些系统不受光照条件和背景噪声的影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 International Conference on System, Computation, Automation and Networking (ICSCAN)
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