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Precise spectrophotometric method for semitransparent metallic thin-film index determination using interference enhancement 干涉增强法测定半透明金属薄膜折射率的精密分光光度法
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00172-9
R. Shurvinton, F. Lemarchand, A. Moreau, J. Lumeau
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引用次数: 2
Effect of various additives on aluminum oxide thin films prepared by dip coating, thermal behavior, kinetics and optical properties 不同添加剂对浸镀氧化铝薄膜的热行为、动力学和光学性能的影响
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00170-x
Mohammed Bouzbib, M. El Marouani, K. Sinkó
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引用次数: 1
Lossy mode resonances in photonic crystal fibers 光子晶体光纤中的损耗模共振
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00169-4
Sicacha, Mauricio Salazar, Minkovich, Vladimir P., Sotsky, Alexander B., Shilov, Artur V., Sotskaya, Luidmila I., Chudakov, Evgeny A.
The interaction effect of the fundamental mode in a special photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with a thin-film absorbing coating deposited on a surface of a fiber cladding on the optical transmission of the PCF is theoretically studied. It is shown that the transmission has a multi-peak spectrum that is determined by the resonance capture of the fundamental PCF mode energy by the coating. In some cases, this capture is explained by a resonance coupling between the fundamental core mode and leaky modes of the coating, or between the fundamental PCF mode and cladding modes located between PCF air channels and the coating. Examples are presented of using this effect to develop fiber-optic sensors of refractive index or pressure, and to sense a nanoscale adsorption layer of ammonia molecules deposited on a coating surface contacting air.
从理论上研究了一种特殊光子晶体光纤(PCF)中基模与在光纤包层表面沉积薄膜吸收涂层的相互作用对PCF光传输的影响。结果表明,传输具有多峰谱,这是由涂层对PCF基本模式能量的共振捕获决定的。在某些情况下,这种捕获可以解释为涂层的基本核心模式和泄漏模式之间的共振耦合,或者位于PCF空气通道和涂层之间的基本PCF模式和包层模式之间的共振耦合。举例说明了利用这种效应来研制折射率或压力光纤传感器,以及检测沉积在与空气接触的涂层表面的纳米级氨分子吸附层。
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引用次数: 2
Optical vortices in waveguides with discrete and continuous rotational symmetry 离散和连续旋转对称波导中的光涡旋
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00168-5
Pryamikov, Andrey, Hadzievski, Ljupco, Fedoruk, Mikhail, Turitsyn, Sergei, Aceves, Alejandro
Coherent vortex structures are fascinating physical objects that are widespread in nature: from large scale atmospheric phenomena, such as tornadoes and the Great Red Spot of Jupiter to microscopic size topological defects in quantum physics and optics. Unlike classical vortex dynamics in fluids, optical vortices feature new interesting properties. For instance, novel discrete optical vortices can be generated in photonic lattices, leading to new physics. In nonlinear optical media, vortices can be treated as solitons with nontrivial characteristics currently studied under the emerging field of topological photonics. Parallel to theoretical advances, new areas of the engineering applications based on light vortices have emerged. Examples include the possibility of carrying information coded in the vortex orbital angular momentum, understood as a spatial-division-multiplexing scheme, to the creation of optical tweezers for efficient manipulation of small objects. This report presents an overview highlighting some of the recent advances in the field of optical vortices with special attention on discrete vortex systems and related numerical methods for modeling propagation in multi-core fibers.
相干涡旋结构是自然界中广泛存在的令人着迷的物理对象:从大规模的大气现象,如龙卷风和木星的大红斑,到量子物理和光学中微观尺寸的拓扑缺陷。与流体中的经典涡旋动力学不同,光学涡旋具有新的有趣特性。例如,新的离散光学漩涡可以在光子晶格中产生,从而导致新的物理学。在非线性光学介质中,涡旋可以看作具有非平凡特性的孤子,这是新兴的拓扑光子学研究领域。在理论进步的同时,基于光涡旋的工程应用也出现了新的领域。例如,在涡旋轨道角动量中携带编码信息的可能性,被理解为一种空间分割多路复用方案,以及用于有效操纵小物体的光镊的创建。本文综述了光涡旋研究领域的最新进展,重点介绍了离散涡旋系统及其在多芯光纤中传播建模的相关数值方法。
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引用次数: 9
Correction to: Electromagnetic waves scattering from a sphere of complex conjugate medium 修正:从复杂共轭介质球体散射的电磁波
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00160-z
Illahi, Ahsan, Bashir, M., Alkanhal, Majeed A. S., Khatoon, Sadia, Ghaffar, Abdul, Khan, Y.

Correction to: J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Rapid Publ. 15, 10 (2019)

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-019-0107-2

Following publication of the original article [1], the authors informed us that the #2 and #3 affiliation had a typo error.

The author affiliation has been updated above and the original article [1] has been corrected.

  1. 1.

    Illahi, et al.: J. Eur. Opt. Soc. Rapid Publ. 15, 10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-019-0107-2

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Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Research in Modeling and Simulation (RIMS) Group, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Ahsan Illahi & Sadia Khatoon

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

    M. Bashir

  3. Department of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Majeed A. S. Alkanhal & Y. Khan

  4. Department of Physics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Abdul Ghaffar

Authors
  1. Ahsan IllahiView author publications

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  2. M. BashirView author publications

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  3. Majeed A. S. AlkanhalView author publications

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  4. Sadia KhatoonView author publications

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  5. Abdul GhaffarView author publications

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  6. Y. KhanView author publications

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul Ghaffar.

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted b

更正:J. Eur。选择,Soc。Rapid Publ. 15, 10 (2019)https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-019-0107-2Following发表原文[1]时,作者通知我们,#2和#3隶属关系有一个拼写错误。以上已更新作者归属,并对原文[1]进行了更正。伊拉希等人:J. Eur。选择,Soc。科学通报,2015,10(2019)。https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-019-0107-2Article Google Scholar下载参考资料所属单位巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡COMSATS大学物理系建模与仿真研究(RIMS)组ahsan Illahi &;Sadia khatoon巴基斯坦拉合尔管理技术大学电气工程系沙特国王大学电气工程系,沙特阿拉伯,利雅得Y. khan,农业大学物理系,Faisalabad, Faisalabad,巴基斯坦abdul ghaffarauthorssahsan IllahiView作者出版物您也可以在PubMed Google scholar中搜索该作者。BashirView作者出版物你也可以在PubMed Google ScholarMajeed a.s. AlkanhalView作者出版物你也可以在PubMed Google ScholarSadia KhatoonView作者出版物中搜索这个作者你也可以在PubMed Google ScholarAbdul GhaffarView作者出版物中搜索这个作者你也可以在PubMed Google scholar中搜索这个作者。查看作者出版物你也可以在PubMed谷歌学术搜索这个作者通讯作者Abdul Ghaffar。开放获取本文遵循知识共享署名4.0国际许可协议,该协议允许以任何媒介或格式使用、共享、改编、分发和复制,只要您适当地注明原作者和来源,提供知识共享许可协议的链接,并注明是否进行了更改。本文中的图像或其他第三方材料包含在文章的知识共享许可协议中,除非在材料的署名中另有说明。如果材料未包含在文章的知识共享许可中,并且您的预期用途不被法律法规允许或超过允许的用途,您将需要直接获得版权所有者的许可。要查看该许可证的副本,请访问http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.Reprints和PermissionsCite这篇文章illahi, a ., Bashir, M., Alkanhal, M.A.S.等。修正:从复杂共轭介质球体散射的电磁波。j .欧元。选择,Soc。-快速出版,17,21(2021)。https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-021-00160-zDownload citationpublish: 13 October 2021DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41476-021-00160-zShare这篇文章任何你分享以下链接的人都可以阅读到这篇文章:获取可共享链接对不起,本文目前没有可共享链接。复制到剪贴板由Springer Nature shareit内容共享计划提供
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of different calibration techniques of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy in bakery products: on NaCl measurement 烘焙产品中激光诱导击穿光谱不同校准技术的比较——以NaCl测量为例
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00164-9
Bilge, Gonca, Eseller, Kemal Efe, Berberoglu, Halil, Sezer, Banu, Tamer, Ugur, Boyaci, Ismail Hakki
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a rapid optical spectroscopy technique for elemental determination, which has been used for quantitative analysis in many fields. However, the calibration involving atomic emission intensity and sample concentration, is still a challenge due to physical-chemical matrix effect of samples and fluctuations of experimental parameters. To overcome these problems, various chemometric data analysis techniques have been combined with LIBS technique. In this study, LIBS was used to show its potential as a routine analysis for Na measurements in bakery products. A series of standard bread samples containing various concentrations of NaCl (0.025%–3.5%) was prepared to compare different calibration techniques. Standard calibration curve (SCC), artificial neural network (ANN) and partial least square (PLS) techniques were used as calibration strategies. Among them, PLS was found to be more efficient for predicting the Na concentrations in bakery products with an increase in coefficient of determination value from 0.961 to 0.999 for standard bread samples and from 0.788 to 0.943 for commercial products.
激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)是一种快速测定元素的光谱学技术,已被广泛应用于许多领域的定量分析。然而,由于样品的物理-化学基质效应和实验参数的波动,原子发射强度和样品浓度的校准仍然是一个挑战。为了克服这些问题,各种化学计量数据分析技术已经与LIBS技术相结合。在这项研究中,LIBS被用来展示其作为烘焙产品中钠测量的常规分析的潜力。制备了一系列含不同浓度NaCl(0.025% ~ 3.5%)的标准面包样品,比较了不同的校准技术。采用标准校准曲线(SCC)、人工神经网络(ANN)和偏最小二乘(PLS)技术作为校准策略。其中,PLS预测烘焙产品中Na浓度的效率更高,标准面包样品的测定系数从0.961增加到0.999,商业产品的测定系数从0.788增加到0.943。
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引用次数: 5
Graphene saturable absorbers applications in fiber lasers 石墨烯可饱和吸收剂在光纤激光器中的应用
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00163-w
Peng, Xi, Yan, Yixin
Two-dimensional materials are widely used in a variety of fields, such as medical treatment, industrial preparation, machining, etc. In this review, we have made a detailed description of the development of fiber lasers as well as the evolution of two-dimensional materials, especially graphene. In addition, we describe the optical properties of graphene and its preparations, for instance, chemical exfoliatio, liquid phase exfoliation, electrochemical technique, chemical vapor deposition, supercritical fluid exfoliation, and thermal exfoliation. Meanwhile, we also summarized several types of graphene saturable absorbers like all fiber, D-shaped, and optical deposition. Furthermore, we summarize the optical applications of fiber lasers based on graphene. Finally, we also take a look at the future perspectives of graphene and discuss the future applications of graphene in the field of optics. It is note worth that future fiber lasers will use more heterostructures or gas-solid mixtures to prepare saturable absorbers.
二维材料广泛应用于医疗、工业制备、机械加工等各个领域。在这篇综述中,我们详细描述了光纤激光器的发展以及二维材料的演变,特别是石墨烯。此外,我们还描述了石墨烯的光学性质及其制备方法,例如化学剥落、液相剥落、电化学技术、化学气相沉积、超临界流体剥落和热剥落。同时,总结了石墨烯可饱和吸收材料的几种类型,如全纤维型、d型和光学沉积型。最后,总结了基于石墨烯的光纤激光器的光学应用。最后,我们还展望了石墨烯的未来前景,并讨论了石墨烯在光学领域的未来应用。值得注意的是,未来的光纤激光器将更多地使用异质结构或气固混合物来制备可饱和吸收体。
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引用次数: 17
Integrable solution for light shaping based on a Fourier-pair mapping 基于傅里叶对映射的光整形的可积解
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00161-y
Liangxin Yang, Irfan Badar, Christian Hellmann, Frank Wyrowski
In far-field light shaping, one of the design methods is based on a one-to-one map between the irradiance of the source and target. However, an integrability issue may occur in this kind of algorithms, either in the ray mapping method for designing a freeform surface or in those geometric-optics-based methods for achieving a required output phase. We introduce another mapping-type algorithm to tackle the integrability problem, which instead of establishing a mapping between both the source and target irradiance in the space domain, the mapping is assumed on electric fields of a Fourier pair between the space domain and the spatial-frequency domain. By solving the mapping from the Fourier pair, the gradient of the output phase is achieved, that the gradient is equivalent to the obtained mapping function. Moreover, the existence and the characterization of the mapping guarantees the integrability of the gradient so that a smooth output phase can be directly integrated. Based on the obtained smooth output phase, a freeform surface can then be designed for the light-shaping task. Numerical examples are demonstrated for the comparison of the approaches with different mapping assumptions.
在远场光整形中,其中一种设计方法是基于源和目标辐照度之间的一对一映射。然而,在这种算法中可能会出现可积性问题,无论是在设计自由曲面的光线映射方法中,还是在实现所需输出相位的基于几何光学的方法中。我们引入另一种映射型算法来解决可积性问题,该算法不是在空间域中建立源和目标辐照度之间的映射,而是在空间域和空间频域之间的傅里叶对电场上假设映射。通过求解傅里叶对的映射,得到了输出相位的梯度,该梯度等价于得到的映射函数。此外,映射的存在性和刻划性保证了梯度的可积性,从而可以直接积分光滑的输出相位。基于获得的光滑输出相位,可以设计用于光整形任务的自由曲面。通过数值算例对不同映射假设下的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Precise spectrophotometric method for semitransparent metallic thin-film index determination using interference enhancement 干涉增强精密分光光度法测定半透明金属薄膜折射率
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-660206/V1
R. Shurvinton, F. Lemarchand, A. Moreau, J. Lumeau
A precise spectrophotometric method to determine the refractive index of a semitransparent metallic thin film is presented. This method relies on interference enhancement of the measured spectra, employing an opaque substrate with a dielectric spacer layer beneath the absorbing layer of interest to create interference fringes.The resulting spectral oscillations of the stack are highly sensitive to the properties of the top absorbing layer, allowing precise determination of the refractive index via fitting. The performance of this method is verified using simulations in comparison to the typical method of depositing the absorbing thin film directly onto a transparent substrate. An experimental demonstration is made for titanium thin films over the visible range (370-835 nm). The refractive index of these films is extracted from experimental data using a combination of the Modified Drude and Forouhi-Bloomer models. This method showed high repeatability and precision, and is verified for Ti films between 6-70 nm thickness.
提出了一种精确测定半透明金属薄膜折射率的分光光度法。这种方法依赖于测量光谱的干涉增强,采用不透明的衬底,在感兴趣的吸收层下面有一个介电间隔层来产生干涉条纹。由此产生的光谱振荡对顶部吸收层的特性高度敏感,允许通过拟合精确确定折射率。通过仿真,与直接在透明衬底上沉积吸收薄膜的典型方法进行了比较,验证了该方法的性能。在可见光范围(370 ~ 835 nm)对钛薄膜进行了实验论证。利用改进的Drude模型和Forouhi-Bloomer模型的组合,从实验数据中提取了这些薄膜的折射率。该方法具有较高的重复性和精密度,适用于厚度为6 ~ 70 nm的Ti薄膜。
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引用次数: 2
Binary defocusing technique based on complementary decoding with unconstrained dual projectors 基于无约束双投影互补解码的二值离焦技术
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.1186/s41476-021-00159-6
Xuexing Li, Wenhui Zhang

Binary defocusing technique can effectively break the limitation of hardware speed, which has been widely used in the real-time three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. In addition, fusion technique can reduce captured images count for a 3D scene, which helps to improve real-time performance. Unfortunately, it is difficult for binary defocusing technique and fusion technique working simultaneously. To this end, our research established a novel system framework consisting of dual projectors and a camera, where the position and posture of the dual projectors are not strictly required. And, the dual projectors can adjust defocusing level independently. Based on this, this paper proposed a complementary decoding method with unconstrained dual projectors. The core idea is that low-resolution information is employed for high-resolution phase unwrapping. For this purpose, we developed the low-resolution depth extraction strategy based on periodic space-time coding patterns and the method from the low-resolution order to high-resolution order of fringe. Finally, experimental results demonstrated the performance of our proposed method, and the proposed method only requires three images for a 3D scene, as well as has strong robustness, expansibility, and implementation.

二值离焦技术有效地突破了硬件速度的限制,在实时三维重建中得到了广泛的应用。此外,融合技术可以减少三维场景的捕获图像数量,有助于提高实时性。遗憾的是,二元离焦技术和融合技术难以同时工作。为此,我们的研究建立了一个新的系统框架,由双投影仪和一个摄像机组成,其中双投影仪的位置和姿势没有严格要求。双投影仪可独立调节离焦水平。在此基础上,提出了一种无约束双投影互补解码方法。其核心思想是将低分辨率信息用于高分辨率相位展开。为此,我们开发了基于周期空时编码模式的低分辨率深度提取策略和条纹从低分辨率阶到高分辨率阶的方法。最后,实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,该方法对三维场景只需要三张图像,具有较强的鲁棒性、可扩展性和可实现性。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
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