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2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)最新文献

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An efficient ISAR imaging method based on sliding window STAP 基于滑动窗STAP的ISAR成像方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104286
Haodong Li, G. Liao, Jingwei Xu, Jun Zhang
ISAR imaging for a marine moving target faces a series of challenges in the airborne radar system, especially the strong clutter interference with Doppler frequency spreading. To alleviate such problems, this paper proposes an efficient ISAR imaging method based on sliding window STAP. In the method, the whole CPI is divided into a series of coherent processing sub-intervals (CPSIs). Those CPSIs are generated with sliding window technique and they have identical length. In each CPSI, sub-CPI STAP is adopted to suppress the clutter. After that, the target signal is enhanced in terms of signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR). Meanwhile, the Doppler frequency linear differences with respect to the azimuth dimension is still maintained, which contributes to the further ISAR imaging by Range-Doppler (RD) algorithm after range migration correction. Comparing with existing full-CPI STAP based method, the proposed method improves ISAR imaging performance while requiring less computational complexity. The simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
海上运动目标的ISAR成像在机载雷达系统中面临着一系列挑战,特别是多普勒扩频的强杂波干扰。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于滑动窗口STAP的ISAR成像方法。该方法将整个CPI划分为一系列相干处理子区间(cpsi)。这些cpsi是用滑动窗口技术生成的,它们具有相同的长度。在每个CPSI中,采用子cpi STAP来抑制杂波。之后,对目标信号进行信噪比(SCNR)增强。同时,仍然保持了相对于方位维数的多普勒频率线性差,这有助于距离偏移校正后的距离多普勒(RD)算法进一步进行ISAR成像。与现有基于全cpi STAP的方法相比,该方法在降低计算复杂度的同时提高了ISAR成像性能。仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Toeplitz Structured Covariance Matrix Estimation for Radar Applications 结构协方差矩阵估计在雷达中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104273
Xiaolin Du, A. Aubry, A. Maio, G. Cui
Following a geometric paradigm, the estimation of a Toeplitz structured covariance matrix is considered. The estimator minimizes the distance from the Sample Covariance Matrix (SCM) while complying with some specific constraints modeling the covariance structure. The resulting constrained optimization problem is solved globally resorting to the Dykstra’ projection framework. Each step of the procedure involves the solution of two convex sub-problems, whose minimizers are available in closed form. Simulation results related to typical radar environments highlight the effectiveness of the devised method.
遵循几何范式,考虑了Toeplitz结构协方差矩阵的估计。该估计器在遵守协方差结构建模的一些特定约束的同时,最小化了与样本协方差矩阵(SCM)的距离。利用Dykstra投影框架对约束优化问题进行全局求解。该过程的每一步都涉及两个凸子问题的解,它们的极小值以封闭形式存在。典型雷达环境的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Waveform Design for Dual-function MIMO Radar-communication Systems 双功能MIMO雷达通信系统的波形设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104378
B. Tang, Hai Wang, Lilong Qin, Longxiang Li
This paper addresses the design of constant-modulus waveforms for a dual-function multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar-communication system. The purpose of the design is to match a desired beampattern for radar sensing, and minimize the transmission distortion of communication signals. To tackle the non-convex waveform design problem, we develop an iterative algorithm based on cyclic optimization and majorization-minimization (MM). We show that the proposed algorithm has guaranteed convergence of the objective values. Numerical results demonstrate that the transmit beampattern of the synthesized waveforms can well approximate the desired one, and the emitted communication signals from the dual-function system has little distortions.
本文研究了双功能多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达通信系统的等模量波形设计。设计的目的是匹配雷达传感所需的波束模式,并最大限度地减少通信信号的传输失真。为了解决非凸波形设计问题,我们开发了一种基于循环优化和最大化最小化(MM)的迭代算法。结果表明,该算法保证了目标值的收敛性。数值结果表明,合成波形的发射波束方向图能很好地逼近期望波束方向图,双功能系统发射的通信信号失真较小。
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引用次数: 22
Moving target detection of array antennas based on time reversal 基于时间反转的阵列天线运动目标检测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104342
Zhaoming Zhang, Baixiao Chen, Minglei Yang, Hui Xu
This paper develops a time reversal moving target detector based on array antennas. Time reversal utilizes the multipath effect by retransmitting the received signal containing the Doppler shift of the moving target. Two detectors are derived in both conventional and time reversal scenarios, respectively. The Monte Carlo results show that the time reversal detector significantly improves the target detection probability in multi-path environments compared with the conventional detector. The increase of multipath number is helpful to improve the detection probability of time reversal detector.
本文研制了一种基于阵列天线的时间反转运动目标探测器。时间反转利用多径效应,通过重传包含运动目标的多普勒频移的接收信号。分别在常规和时间反转情况下推导了两个检测器。蒙特卡罗结果表明,与传统检测器相比,时间反转检测器显著提高了多径环境下的目标检测概率。多径数的增加有助于提高时间反转检测器的检测概率。
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引用次数: 4
Resilient Multitask Distributed Adaptation Over Networks With Noisy Exchanges 具有噪声交换网络的弹性多任务分布式自适应
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104281
Chengcheng Wang, Wee Peng Tay, Ye Wei, Yuan Wang
We develop a resilient distributed strategy over multitask networks, where individual tasks are linearly related within each neighborhood, and information exchanges between neighboring agents are noisy. In the proposed strategy, each agent follows an adapt-then-project procedure to iteratively update its local estimate. In particular, weighted projection operators are utilized in the projection step in order to attenuate the negative effect of noisy exchanges on the cooperative inference performance. We motivate a strategy for computing the weights in a distributed and adaptive manner. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme shows good resilience against noise in the information exchange between agents.
我们在多任务网络中开发了一种弹性分布式策略,其中单个任务在每个邻域中是线性相关的,相邻代理之间的信息交换是嘈杂的。在提出的策略中,每个代理都遵循一个适应然后项目的过程来迭代地更新其本地估计。特别是在投影步骤中使用了加权投影算子,以减弱噪声交换对协同推理性能的负面影响。我们提出了一种以分布式和自适应方式计算权重的策略。仿真结果表明,该方案在智能体间信息交换中具有良好的抗噪能力。
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引用次数: 0
2D DOA Estimation for Uniform Rectangular Array With One-bit Measurement 基于位测量的均匀矩形阵列二维DOA估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104298
Yang Xiong, Zeyang Li, Fang-qing Wen
Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is an interesting research topic with various applications. Existing algorithms provide superior estimation performance, at the cost of accurate quantified measurements. In this paper, we stress the problem of 2D DOA estimation for uniform rectangular array using one-bit measurements. The relationship between the covariance matrices of one-bit measurement and that of the accurately quantified measurement is analyzed in detail, from which we find the existing tensor algorithm can be directly applied. As a result, a one-bit parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) estimator is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
到达方向(DOA)估计是一个有趣的研究课题,有各种各样的应用。现有的算法提供了优越的估计性能,代价是精确的量化测量。本文重点研究了均匀矩形阵列的二维DOA估计问题。详细分析了位测量的协方差矩阵与精确量化测量的协方差矩阵之间的关系,发现现有的张量算法可以直接应用。为此,提出了一种位并行因子分析(PARAFAC)估计器。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Direction-of-Arrival Estimation for Coprime Arrays via Coarray Correlation Reconstruction: A One-Bit Perspective 基于共阵相关重构的共素阵到达方向估计:一位视角
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104377
Chengwei Zhou, Yujie Gu, Zhiguo Shi, M. Haardt
In this paper, we consider the problem of underdetermined direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation using coprime arrays from a ont-bit perspective, where the coarray correlations of the quantized sparse measurements are explored for augmented covariance matrix reconstruction. To fully utilize the coarray signals calculated from the one-bit coprime array measurements for DOA estimation, a correlation reconstruction problem is formulated to obtain the quantized covariance matrix corresponding to a filled coarray containing the discontiguous one, where the one-bit quantization transforms the possibilities of correlations from an infinite to a finite number. The performance of the proposed method is validated from the aspects of degrees- of-freedom (DOFs), estimation accuracy, as well as the resolution performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method not only retains full achievable DOFs of the coprime array, but is also capable of presenting a better DOA estimation performance than the non-quantization approaches.
在本文中,我们从一比特的角度考虑了用互素阵列进行欠定到达方向(DOA)估计的问题,其中探讨了量化稀疏测量的共阵相关性,用于增广协方差矩阵重建。为了充分利用由一比特协素数阵列测量得到的共阵信号进行DOA估计,提出了一个相关重构问题,得到包含不连续共阵的填充共阵对应的量化协方差矩阵,其中一比特量化将相关的可能性从无限数转换为有限数。从自由度、估计精度和分辨率等方面验证了该方法的性能。仿真结果表明,与非量化方法相比,该方法不仅保留了原素数阵列的完全可达DOFs,而且具有更好的DOA估计性能。
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引用次数: 12
Implementation of Real-time Automotive SAR Imaging 实时汽车SAR成像的实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104293
Kan Tang, Xin Guo, Xiaowei Liang, Zhongshan Lin
This paper presents a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system and processing algorithm for automotive applications using a short range vehicle-mounted Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar. Aiming at real-time high resolution vehicle-borne SAR imaging, the algorithm combines the advantages of the high accurate focusing of the wavenumber domain algorithms with high precision motion compensation by utilizing only the knowledge of the vehicle's velocity and angular velocity. We present measurement results collected during various driving tests with an experimental 79GHz synthetic aperture radar. The results indicate that the proposed method could produce SAR imagery of high resolution (0.0825 m0.0825 m) with detection range of 16m in real time, which is suitable for automotive applications.
提出了一种基于近程车载调频连续波(FMCW)雷达的合成孔径雷达系统及其处理算法。该算法针对实时高分辨率车载SAR成像,结合了波数域算法的高精度聚焦和仅利用车辆速度和角速度信息进行高精度运动补偿的优点。本文介绍了用79GHz合成孔径雷达在各种驾驶测试中收集的测量结果。结果表明,该方法可以实时生成高分辨率(0.0825 m0.0825 m)的SAR图像,检测距离为16m,适合于汽车应用。
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引用次数: 23
Kronecker Product Beamforming with Multiple Differential Microphone Arrays 多差分麦克风阵列的克罗内克产品波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104333
Gongping Huang, I. Cohen, J. Benesty, Jingdong Chen
Differential microphone arrays (DMAs) are very attractive because of their high directional gains and frequency-invariant beampatterns. However, it is generally required that the array aperture is small, such that the DMA can respond to acoustic pressure differentials. In this paper, we propose a method to design differential beamformers with larger arrays consisting of multiple DMAs. In our study, conventional DMAs are considered as elementary units. The beamforming process consists of elementary differential beamformers and an additional beamformer that combines the multiple DMAs’ outputs. The steering vector of the global array is written as a Kronecker product of the steering vectors of an elementary DMA unit and the virtual array constructed from all the DMA units. This enables to design the global beamformer as a Kronecker product of the differential beamformer and the beamformer that corresponds to the virtual array. With the proposed method, one can take advantage of the good properties of DMAs for the design of beamformers with any size of microphone array.
差分传声器阵列(dma)因其高增益和频率不变波束模式而受到广泛的关注。然而,通常要求阵列孔径要小,这样DMA才能对声压差做出响应。在本文中,我们提出了一种设计由多个dma组成的更大阵列的差分波束形成器的方法。在我们的研究中,传统的dma被认为是基本单位。波束形成过程由基本差分波束形成器和一个附加波束形成器组成,该波束形成器结合了多个dma的输出。全局数组的导向向量写成一个基本DMA单元的导向向量和由所有DMA单元构造的虚拟数组的克罗内克积。这样可以将全局波束形成器设计为差分波束形成器和对应于虚拟阵列的波束形成器的克罗内克积。利用所提出的方法,可以利用dma的良好特性设计任意尺寸传声器阵列的波束形成器。
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引用次数: 13
Single-Snapshot Beamforming using Fast Iterative Adaptive Techniques 基于快速迭代自适应技术的单快照波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104350
A. Hassanien, E. Aboutanios
In this paper, we consider the problem of adaptive beamforming for sample-starved scenarios. A beamforming design method is developed for the case when the only available data is a single-snapshot that is contaminated by the signal-of-interest. Instead of using the non-invertible rank-one sample covariance matrix, the proposed method reconstructs the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix via estimating the interference signal component(s) and the noise variance. The computationally-efficient fast iterative interpolated beamforming (FIIB) algorithm is used to estimate the spatial frequencies and complex amplitudes associated with the interference. The reconstructed covariance matrix is used for adaptive beamforming design. Unlike existing sparsity-based covariance reconstruction techniques, the proposed method is able to reconstruct off-grid interference components and its performance is shown to not suffer from estimation bias. Simulation examples are used to demonstrate the performance superiority of the proposed method over other adaptive single-snapshot beamforming techniques.
在本文中,我们考虑了样本匮乏情况下的自适应波束形成问题。针对受感兴趣信号污染的单快照数据,提出了一种波束形成设计方法。该方法不使用不可逆的秩一样本协方差矩阵,而是通过估计干扰信号分量和噪声方差来重建干扰加噪声协方差矩阵。采用计算效率高的快速迭代插值波束形成(FIIB)算法来估计与干扰相关的空间频率和复幅。将重构的协方差矩阵用于自适应波束形成设计。与现有的基于稀疏性的协方差重建技术不同,该方法能够重建离网干扰分量,且其性能不受估计偏差的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法优于其他自适应单快照波束形成技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)
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