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2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)最新文献

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Maximum Privacy under Perfect Utility in Sensor Networks 传感器网络完美效用下的最大隐私
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104271
C. Wang, Wee Peng Tay, Yang Song
Each node or sensor in a network makes a local observation that is linearly related to a set of public and private parameters. The nodes send their observations to a fusion center to allow it to estimate a set of public parameters. However, the fusion center may also abuse this information to estimate other private parameters. To prevent leakage of the private parameters, each node first sanitizes its local observation using a local privacy mechanism before transmitting it to the fusion center. We consider the maximum privacy achievable under perfect utility in terms of the Cramer-Rao lower bounds. We propose a method to maximize the estimation error for inferring the private parameters while ensuring the estimation error for inferring the public parameters remains unchanged after sanitizing the sensors’ measurements.
网络中的每个节点或传感器进行与一组公共和私有参数线性相关的本地观察。这些节点将它们的观测结果发送到融合中心,使其能够估计一组公共参数。然而,融合中心也可能滥用这些信息来估计其他私有参数。为了防止私有参数的泄漏,每个节点在将其传输到融合中心之前,首先使用本地隐私机制对其本地观察进行消毒。我们从Cramer-Rao下界的角度考虑了在完美效用下可实现的最大隐私。我们提出了一种方法,在对传感器的测量数据进行消毒后,使私有参数的估计误差最大化,同时保证公共参数的估计误差保持不变。
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引用次数: 0
Energy efficient communication with radar spectrum sharing 雷达频谱共享的节能通信
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104226
E. Grossi, M. Lops, L. Venturino
In this work, we consider the joint design of a surveillance radar and a multiple-input multiple-output communication system sharing the same bandwidth. In this framework, we maximize the energy efficiency at the communication system (i.e., the amount of information reliably delivered per unit of consumed energy) under a constraint on the minimum signal-to-disturbance ratio for each inspected range-azimuth resolution cell of the radar. The transmit powers of both systems, the space-time linear communication codebook, and the radar receive filters are the degrees of freedom for joint system optimization. The block coordinate ascent method is used to find an approximate solution to this optimization problem, and a numerical example is provided to show the merits of the proposed design strategy.
在这项工作中,我们考虑了一个监视雷达和一个共享相同带宽的多输入多输出通信系统的联合设计。在这个框架中,我们最大限度地提高了通信系统的能源效率(即,每单位消耗的能量可靠地传递的信息量),同时限制了雷达每个被检查的距离-方位分辨率单元的最小信噪比。两个系统的发射功率、空时线性通信码本和雷达接收滤波器是联合系统优化的自由度。采用块坐标上升法对该优化问题进行了近似求解,并通过数值算例说明了所提设计策略的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Enhanced Online IVA with Switched Source Prior for Speech Separation 增强在线IVA与交换源先验语音分离
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104224
Suleiman Erateb, J. Chambers
Independent vector analysis (IVA) is a blind source separation (BSS) technique that has demonstrated efficiency in separating speech signals from their convolutive mixtures in the frequency domain. Particularly, it avoids the problematic permutation problem by using a multivariate source prior to model statistical inter dependency across the frequency bins of each source signal. The selection of the source prior is vital to the performance of the method. Practical real time systems require an online mode which is performed iteratively as signal data arrive. The performance of the online IVA is measured by the convergence time and steady state separation and accuracy. This paper proposes a novel switched source prior technique to improve the performance of the online IVA algorithm. The techniques switches between two source priors to acquire the better performance properties of both distributions at different stages of the learning algorithm. The switching process is controlled by an adaptive learning scheme as a function of proximity to the target solution. The experimental results demonstrate an enhanced separation performance using real room impulse responses and recorded speech signals.
独立矢量分析(IVA)是一种盲源分离(BSS)技术,在频域上从语音信号的卷积混合中分离语音信号已经被证明是有效的。特别是,它避免了有问题的排列问题,通过使用一个多变量源,在每个源信号的频率箱之间建模统计相互依赖。源先验的选择对该方法的性能至关重要。实际的实时系统需要一种随信号数据到达而迭代执行的在线模式。在线IVA的性能通过收敛时间和稳态分离精度来衡量。为了提高在线IVA算法的性能,提出了一种新的交换源先验技术。该技术在两个源先验之间切换,以便在学习算法的不同阶段获得两个分布的更好性能。切换过程由自适应学习方案控制,作为与目标解的接近度的函数。实验结果表明,使用真实房间脉冲响应和记录的语音信号可以提高分离性能。
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引用次数: 2
Transmit Beampattern Design for Dual-Function Radar-Communication System with an Interleaved Array 交错阵列双功能雷达通信系统的发射波束设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104349
Yufeng Chen, G. Liao, Zhiwei Yang, Shengqi Zhu, Yongjun Liu, Mengchao Jiang
In this paper, a beampattern design method is proposed for the multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) system with an interleaved array. To make full use of the whole aperture, first, the transmit array is partitioned into two interleaved subarrays, one is for radar and the other is for downlink communications. Then, both the radar waveform and communication beamformers are optimized by combining the null-space projection (NSP) method and cyclic approach (CA) to perform the coexistence of MIMO radar and downlink communications. Besides, the communication beampattern can be utilized to improve the detection performance. Finally, several numerical results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对多输入多输出(MIMO)双功能雷达通信(DFRC)系统,提出了一种交错阵列波束设计方法。为了充分利用整个孔径,首先将发射阵列划分为两个交错的子阵列,一个用于雷达,另一个用于下行通信。然后,结合零空间投影法(NSP)和循环法(CA)对雷达波形和通信波束形成进行优化,实现MIMO雷达与下行通信的共存。此外,利用通信波束模式可以提高检测性能。最后给出了若干数值结果,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
LPI-based Optimal Radar Power Allocation for Target Time Delay Estimation in Joint Radar and Communications System 基于lpi的联合雷达与通信系统目标时延优化雷达功率分配
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104292
Yijie Wang, C. Shi, Fei Wang, Jianjiang Zhou
This paper explores the low probability of intercept (LPI)-based optimal radar power allocation for target time delay estimation in joint radar and communications system. The basis of LPI-based optimal radar power allocation is to minimize the total power consumption of radar system under the constraints of a specified target time delay estimation accuracy and a quality of service (QoS) of communications base station. The expression for Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) is analytically derived and applied to gauge target time delay estimation accuracy. The resulting optimization problem is non-convex, which can be solved by the approach of linear programming. Several numerical results are provided to verify the superiority of the proposed radar power allocation in terms of the LPI performance of radar system. It is also shown that the LPI performance of radar benefits from cooperation with the communication system by reducing the total radiated energy of radar.
针对联合雷达与通信系统中目标时延估计问题,研究了基于低截获概率(LPI)的最优雷达功率分配方法。基于lpi的雷达功率优化分配的基础是在给定目标时延估计精度和通信基站服务质量(QoS)的约束下,使雷达系统的总功耗最小。解析导出了cram - rao下界(CRLB)的表达式,并将其应用于测量目标时延估计精度。所得到的优化问题是非凸的,可以用线性规划的方法求解。数值结果验证了所提出的雷达功率分配方法在雷达系统LPI性能方面的优越性。通过与通信系统的配合,降低了雷达的总辐射能量,提高了雷达的LPI性能。
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引用次数: 2
Improved Model-Based Channel Tracking for Underwater Acoustic Communications 基于改进模型的水声通信信道跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104269
Yuxing Wang, Jun Tao, Le Yang, F. Yu, Chunguo Li, Xiao Han
For tracking time-varying underwater acoustic (UWA) channels, a state-space model based scheme generally outperforms a direct adaptive method. The success for the former depends on the choice of a proper state transition model as well as accurate estimation of the model parameters. The autoregressive (AR) transition model has proven to be useful and the key is to determine the AR coefficients so as to achieve a good channel tracking performance. In this paper, we revisit the problem of determining the AR coefficients via Yule-Walker equation, for which the required autocorrelations are estimated as an ensemble average of estimated channel impulse responses (CIRs). Different from existing scheme employing least squares (LS) channel estimation, we propose to obtain a sequence of CIR estimations via adaptive schemes. The advantage is twofold: first, complexity reduction is achieved and the saving can be significant for a UWA channel with extensive delay spread; second, improved tracking performance is achieved as the implicit assumption by the LS method that the channel remains constant over a block is not required. We also propose to dynamically update the autocorrelations and AR coefficients as the channel tracking progresses, such that the variation in the channel statistical property can be captured. Both simulations and experimental results verify the performance gain of the proposed model-based channel tracking scheme.
对于时变水声(UWA)信道的跟踪,基于状态空间模型的方案通常优于直接自适应方法。前者的成功取决于选择合适的状态转移模型以及对模型参数的准确估计。自回归(AR)过渡模型已被证明是有用的,关键是确定AR系数以获得良好的信道跟踪性能。在本文中,我们重新讨论了通过Yule-Walker方程确定AR系数的问题,其中所需的自相关性被估计为估计通道脉冲响应(CIRs)的集合平均。与现有的最小二乘信道估计方法不同,本文提出了一种自适应信道估计方法。其优点是双重的:首先,实现了复杂性的降低,并且对于具有广泛延迟扩展的UWA信道可以显著节省;其次,由于LS方法不要求信道在一个块内保持不变的隐式假设,从而提高了跟踪性能。我们还建议随着信道跟踪的进展动态更新自相关系数和AR系数,以便捕获信道统计特性的变化。仿真和实验结果验证了基于模型的信道跟踪方案的性能增益。
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引用次数: 2
A New Hyperspectral Compressed Sensing Method for Efficient Satellite Communications 一种高效卫星通信的高光谱压缩感知新方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104363
Chia-Hsiang Lin, J. Bioucas-Dias, Tzu-Hsuan Lin, Yen-Cheng Lin, Chao-Yuan Kao
Directly transmitting the huge amount of typical hyperspectral data acquired on satellite to the ground station is inefficient. This paper proposes a new compressed sensing strategy for hyperspectral imagery on spaceborne sensors systems. As the onboard computing/storage resources are limited, e.g., on CubeSat, the measurement strategy should be computationally very light. Furthermore, considering the limited communication bandwidth, a very low sampling rate is desired. Our encoder accounts for these requirements by separately recording the spatial details and the spectral information, both of which essentially require only simple averaging operators. Our measurement strategy naturally induces a reconstruction criterion that can be elegantly interpreted as a well-known fusion problem in satellite remote sensing, allowing the adoption of a convex optimization method for simple and fast decoding. Our method, termed spatial/spectral compressed encoder (SPACE), is experimentally evaluated on real hyperspectral data, showing superior efficacy in terms of both sampling rate and reconstruction accuracy.
将卫星上采集到的大量典型高光谱数据直接传输到地面站是低效的。提出了一种新的星载高光谱图像压缩感知策略。由于机载计算/存储资源有限,例如在CubeSat上,测量策略的计算量应该非常轻。此外,考虑到有限的通信带宽,需要非常低的采样率。我们的编码器通过分别记录空间细节和光谱信息来满足这些要求,这两者本质上只需要简单的平均算子。我们的测量策略自然地引出了一个重建标准,可以优雅地解释为卫星遥感中众所周知的融合问题,允许采用凸优化方法进行简单快速的解码。我们的方法被称为空间/光谱压缩编码器(SPACE),在真实的高光谱数据上进行了实验评估,在采样率和重建精度方面都显示出优越的效果。
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引用次数: 4
A Compressive Sensing Approach for Single-Snapshot Adaptive Beamforming 单快照自适应波束形成的压缩感知方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104359
Huiping Huang, A. Zoubir, H. So
This paper introduces a compressive sensing approach for single-snapshot adaptive beamforming. The observation data model is considered as source components in additive white noise, and then a compressive sensing formulation is introduced to estimate the parameters of the interference signals. That is, a LASSO regression problem is proposed and solved, yielding the directions as well as the powers of the interference signals. On the other hand, the noise power is estimated by means of averaging the squares of the difference between the observation data and the estimate of the source components. Finally, the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix is reconstructed and used for adaptive beamformer design. Simulation results show better performance of the proposed beamformer than several existing beamformers, in the case of a single snapshot.
介绍了一种单快照自适应波束形成的压缩感知方法。将观测数据模型作为加性白噪声中的源分量,然后引入压缩感知公式来估计干扰信号的参数。即提出并求解了LASSO回归问题,得到了干扰信号的方向和幂。另一方面,通过对观测数据与源分量估计值之差的平方求平均值来估计噪声功率。最后,重构干涉加噪声协方差矩阵,用于自适应波束形成器的设计。仿真结果表明,在单快照情况下,该波束形成器的性能优于现有的几种波束形成器。
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引用次数: 1
Chance Constrained Beamforming for Joint Radar-Communication Systems 联合雷达通信系统的机会约束波束形成
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104227
Ammar Ahmed, D. Silage, Yimin D. Zhang
We present an intelligent sensor array-based joint radarcommunication system which exploits chance constrained programming to develop a robust beamforming design. Probabilistic chance constraints are introduced for the communication operation where the communication objectives are achieved with a desired success rate in the presence of communication channel uncertainties. The chance constraint optimization is then relaxed to form a deterministic and convex problem by employing the statistical profile of the communication channels. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed strategy.
我们提出了一种基于智能传感器阵列的联合雷达通信系统,该系统利用机会约束规划开发了一种鲁棒波束形成设计。在存在通信信道不确定性的情况下,为通信操作以期望的成功率实现通信目标,引入了概率机会约束。然后利用通信信道的统计特征,将机会约束优化放宽为确定性凸问题。仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Ambiguity Function-Based ESPRIT Algorithm for FDA-MIMO Radar Target Localization 基于模糊函数的FDA-MIMO雷达目标定位ESPRIT算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104332
Z. Xu, Bang Huang, Huawei Hu, Hui Chen, Wen-qin Wang
Frequency-diverse array (FDA) can provide a rangeangle-time dependent beamforming capability that could make a difference in some radar applications. However, the joint rangeangle estimation of FDA will inevitably increase the complexity due to the coupling range and angle response. Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT) algorithm cannot be used directly to estimate the angle and range because it does not meet the rotation invariance criterion. In this paper, an ambiguity function (AF)-based method is proposed to avoid the coupling range and angle problem for the FDA and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) combined radar to realize high-resolution range and angle estimation. Numerical results show its advantages over conventional method.
频率变化阵列(FDA)可以提供与距离时间相关的波束形成能力,可以在某些雷达应用中发挥作用。然而,由于距离和角度响应的耦合性,FDA联合测距角估计不可避免地增加了复杂性。旋转不变性技术(ESPRIT)算法不能直接用于估计信号参数的角度和距离,因为它不满足旋转不变性准则。针对FDA和多输入多输出(MIMO)组合雷达的距离和角度耦合问题,提出了一种基于模糊函数(AF)的方法,实现高分辨率距离和角度估计。数值结果表明该方法优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)
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