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2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)最新文献

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The Underwater Acoustic Image Measurement Based on Non-uniform Spatial Resampling RL Deconvolution 基于非均匀空间重采样RL反卷积的水声图像测量
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104361
Jidan Mei, Yuqing Pei, Chao Ma, Yunfei Lv, Qiuying Peng
When the near-field underwater acoustic image (UAI) measurement is carried out by the line array laid on the sea floor, the resolution of the conventional beamforming (CBF) acoustic image measurement method is poor, the sidelobe level is high, while the deconvolution algorithm has the effect of high resolution and low sidelobe. However, the direct deconvolution algorithm of the point spread function (PSF) shift-variant model has a large computational burden. This paper presents a non-uniform spatial resampling Richardson-Lucy (RL) fast algorithm, which based on energy distribution of conventional acoustic image measurement result make the original uniform space scanning to non-uniform spatial resampling. It can reduce the number of scanning grid, so as to reduce the amount of computation. Simulation results show that the fast RL algorithm can achieve the performance close to the original RL algorithm by reducing the computational amount by nearly an order of magnitude.
在海底布设线阵进行近场水声图像测量时,传统波束形成(CBF)声图像测量方法分辨率较差,旁瓣电平较高,而反卷积算法具有高分辨率、低旁瓣的效果。然而,点扩散函数(PSF)位移变模型的直接反卷积算法计算量很大。本文提出了一种非均匀空间重采样Richardson-Lucy (RL)快速算法,该算法基于常规声图像测量结果的能量分布,使原均匀空间扫描变为非均匀空间重采样。它可以减少扫描网格的数量,从而减少计算量。仿真结果表明,快速强化学习算法通过减少近一个数量级的计算量,可以达到接近原始强化学习算法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Radar Waveform Joint Optimization Design in Time and Frequency Domain 时频域MIMO雷达波形联合优化设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104351
C. Chu, Yi-jun Chen, Qun Zhang, Ying Luo
The performance of MIMO radar is directly affected by its transmitting waveforms. The waveform design is one of the critical issues in the design of MIMO radar system. In this paper, a new MIMO radar waveform design method based on time domain and frequency domain joint optimization is proposed. Firstly, a continuous phase coded signal waveform set is chosen to be the optimization objective variable. The design objectives is that all waveforms in the set are orthogonal in time domain, and the power spectral density (PSD) of every waveform approximates to the desired distribution in the frequency domain. According to the requirements, the problems in time domain and frequency domain are analyzed, respectively. Meanwhile, two objective functions based on minimizing the weighted correlation sidelobe level (MWISL) and minimizing the stopband power spectral density (MSPSD) are established. Then, an optimal scale factor is introduced to integrate the time domain and frequency domain into a combined model and a close form solution of code element is deduced through proper simplification and equalization of the time-frequency (T-F) joint optimization model. A recursive algorithm is obtained by summarizing the derivation process. At last, numerical examples prove the effectiveness of the proposed method in matching desired spectrum distribution and decreasing correlation sidelobe.
MIMO雷达的发射波形直接影响其性能。波形设计是MIMO雷达系统设计中的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于时域和频域联合优化的MIMO雷达波形设计新方法。首先,选取连续相位编码信号波形集作为优化目标变量;设计目标是集合中所有波形在时域上是正交的,并且每个波形的功率谱密度(PSD)在频域上近似于期望的分布。根据要求,分别对时域和频域问题进行了分析。同时,建立了加权相关旁瓣电平(MWISL)最小和阻带功率谱密度(MSPSD)最小两个目标函数。然后,引入最优尺度因子将时域和频域整合为一个组合模型,并通过对时频联合优化模型进行适当的简化和均衡,推导出码元的近似解。通过对推导过程的总结,得到了一种递归算法。最后,通过数值算例验证了该方法在匹配期望频谱分布和减小相关旁瓣方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Underdetermined DOA Estimation of Quasi-Stationary Signals in the Presence of Malfunctioning Sensors 传感器故障时准平稳信号的欠定DOA估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104339
Weize Sun, Chuanshan Xu, Yingying Huang, Lei Huang
This paper address the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of quasi-stationary signals based on uniform linear array with malfunctioning sensors. By utilizing the subspace structures of the local second-order statistics of quasi-stationary signals, a Khatri-Rao subspace approach is developed. Our scheme first collects the local covariance matrices of the source signals and then transfers them into a new virtual linear array which can identify at least twice as much DOAs as to the original physical one. It is also shown that the coprime configuration is a special case of the proposed model therefore the same techniques can be applied directly. Simulations are also carried out for the comparison of the proposed algorithm and state-of-the-art approaches.
本文研究了基于故障传感器的均匀线性阵列准平稳信号的到达方向估计问题。利用拟平稳信号局部二阶统计量的子空间结构,提出了一种Khatri-Rao子空间方法。我们的方案首先收集源信号的局部协方差矩阵,然后将它们转换成一个新的虚拟线性阵列,该阵列可以识别至少两倍于原始物理doa的doa。同时还表明,同素数构型是所提模型的一个特例,因此可以直接应用相同的技术。仿真也进行了比较所提出的算法和最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Greedy coordinate descent method on non-negative quadratic programming 非负二次规划的贪心坐标下降法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104264
Chenyu Wu, Yangyang Xu
The coordinate descent (CD) method has recently become popular for solving very large-scale problems, partly due to its simple update, low memory requirement, and fast convergence. In this paper, we explore the greedy CD on solving non-negative quadratic programming (NQP). The greedy CD generally has much more expensive per-update complexity than its cyclic and randomized counterparts. However, on the NQP, these three CDs have almost the same per-update cost, while the greedy CD can have significantly faster overall convergence speed. We also apply the proposed greedy CD as a subroutine to solve linearly constrained NQP and the non-negative matrix factorization. Promising numerical results on both problems are observed on instances with synthetic data and also image data.
坐标下降法(CD)由于其更新简单、内存需求低、收敛速度快等特点,近年来在求解大规模问题中越来越受欢迎。本文研究了求解非负二次规划(NQP)的贪心CD问题。贪婪CD的每次更新复杂度通常比循环CD和随机CD高得多。然而,在NQP上,这三种CD的每次更新成本几乎相同,而贪婪CD的总体收敛速度要快得多。我们还将提出的贪心CD作为求解线性约束NQP和非负矩阵分解的子程序。在合成数据和图像数据的实例上都得到了令人满意的数值结果。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Improvement in a Coexistent Radar and Communications System* 雷达与通信共存系统的性能改进*
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104303
Yongjun Liu, G. Liao, Shengqi Zhu, Zhiwei Yang, Yufeng Chen, Xiaowen Zhang
For the coexistent radar and communications system, the radar can receive the communications-path signal, i.e., the target return due to the transmission from the communications. The communications-path signal can be exploited to improve the radar detection performance when it has high signal to noise ratio (SNR). To show this, the statistical signal model at the radar receiver is developed, and then the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) for the coexistent radar and communications system is derived in this paper. The derived GLRT has constant false alarm rate (CFAR). Finally, several numerical examples are presented to verify the performance gain by exploiting the communications-path signal with high SNR.
对于雷达与通信共存的系统,雷达可以接收到通信路径信号,即由通信传输而来的目标返回。利用高信噪比的通信路径信号可以提高雷达的探测性能。为此,建立了雷达接收机处的统计信号模型,推导了雷达与通信共存系统的广义似然比检验(GLRT)。所导出的GLRT具有恒定的虚警率(CFAR)。最后,给出了几个数值算例来验证利用高信噪比通信路径信号的性能增益。
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引用次数: 1
Aircraft Target Classification Based on CNN 基于CNN的飞机目标分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104254
Qingyuan Zhao, Xin Du, Yao-bing Lu
In this paper, we applied the idea of deep learning to aircraft targets recognition based on time-frequency diagram. Firstly we introduced application of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and the methods of radar target recognition. Secondly, Short Time Fourier Transformation (STFT) was introduced. Thirdly, the structure of improved LeNet CNN was described, considering the character of radar echo wave. Fourthly, 4 kinds of aircraft targets were introduced. Then, the algorithm based on CNN and STFT was validated based on measured data, and was compared with Support Vector Machine (SVM). The accuracy rate could reaches up to 99.98%, 25% higher than SVM. Finally, we summarized advantages of the method proposed in this paper and give the suggestion in engineering application.
首先介绍了卷积神经网络(CNN)在雷达目标识别中的应用。其次,介绍了短时傅里叶变换(STFT)。第三,介绍了考虑雷达回波特性的改进LeNet CNN的结构。第四,介绍了4种飞机目标。然后基于实测数据对基于CNN和STFT的算法进行验证,并与支持向量机(SVM)进行比较。准确率可达99.98%,比SVM提高25%。最后,总结了本文方法的优点,并对工程应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
A Blind Direction of Arrival and Mutual Coupling Estimation Scheme for Nested Array 一种嵌套阵列的盲到达方向和互耦估计方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104291
Jinqing Shen, Jianfeng Li, Beizuo Zhu, Changbo Ye
Generally, nested array (NA) is susceptible to mutual coupling due to the dense subarray, which seriously degrades the performance. To address this issue, we design an array switching-based scheme to achieve the blind direction of arrival (DOA) and mutual coupling estimation in this paper. Specifically, by exploiting the inherent sparse structural characteristics of NA, we first switch the sparse subarray on to perform initial DOA estimation, which enables to offer the well-performed estimates free from the severe mutual coupling effect. Subsequently, the unambiguous angles are determined with low complexity by utilizing the received signal of the whole NA. Furthermore, the contaminated steering vector is reconstructed and a quadratic optimization problem is established to estimate the mutual coupling coefficients. Finally, re-estimation is conducted to obtain the refined estimates. Numerical simulations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme.
嵌套阵列由于子阵列密集,容易发生相互耦合,严重影响性能。为了解决这一问题,本文设计了一种基于阵列交换的方案来实现盲到达方向和互耦估计。具体而言,我们利用NA固有的稀疏结构特征,首先打开稀疏子阵列进行初始DOA估计,这样可以在不受严重互耦合影响的情况下提供性能良好的估计。然后利用整个NA的接收信号,以较低的复杂度确定无二义角。在此基础上,重构了受污染的转向矢量,建立了二次优化问题来估计相互耦合系数。最后进行重新估计,得到精细化估计。数值模拟结果表明了该方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Weak Target Detection in MIMO Radar via Beamspace Canonical Correlation 基于波束空间典型相关的MIMO雷达弱目标检测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104284
M. S. Ibrahim, N. Sidiropoulos
Reliable detection and accurate estimation of weak targets and their Doppler frequencies is a challenging problem in MIMO radar systems. Reflections from such targets are often overpowered by those from stronger nearby targets and clutter. Considering a 3-D data model where the coherent processing interval comprises multiple pulses, a novel weak target detection and estimation approach is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is based on creating partially overlapping spatial beams, and performing canonical correlation analysis (CCA) in the resulting beamspace. It is shown that if a target is present in the overlap sector, then its Doppler profile can be reliably estimated via beamspace CCA, even if hidden under much stronger interference from nearby targets and clutter. Numerical results are included to validate this theoretical claim, demonstrating that the proposed Beamspace Canonical Correlation (BCC) method yields considerable performance improvement over existing approaches.
弱目标及其多普勒频率的可靠检测和准确估计是MIMO雷达系统中一个具有挑战性的问题。来自这些目标的反射通常被来自附近更强的目标和杂波的反射所压制。针对相干处理间隔由多个脉冲组成的三维数据模型,提出了一种新的弱目标检测与估计方法。该方法基于创建部分重叠的空间波束,并在产生的波束空间中进行典型相关分析(CCA)。结果表明,如果目标存在于重叠扇区,那么即使隐藏在附近目标和杂波的更强干扰下,也可以通过波束空间CCA可靠地估计其多普勒轮廓。数值结果验证了这一理论主张,表明所提出的波束空间典型相关(BCC)方法比现有方法具有相当大的性能改进。
{"title":"Weak Target Detection in MIMO Radar via Beamspace Canonical Correlation","authors":"M. S. Ibrahim, N. Sidiropoulos","doi":"10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104284","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable detection and accurate estimation of weak targets and their Doppler frequencies is a challenging problem in MIMO radar systems. Reflections from such targets are often overpowered by those from stronger nearby targets and clutter. Considering a 3-D data model where the coherent processing interval comprises multiple pulses, a novel weak target detection and estimation approach is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is based on creating partially overlapping spatial beams, and performing canonical correlation analysis (CCA) in the resulting beamspace. It is shown that if a target is present in the overlap sector, then its Doppler profile can be reliably estimated via beamspace CCA, even if hidden under much stronger interference from nearby targets and clutter. Numerical results are included to validate this theoretical claim, demonstrating that the proposed Beamspace Canonical Correlation (BCC) method yields considerable performance improvement over existing approaches.","PeriodicalId":6753,"journal":{"name":"2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)","volume":"62 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82065440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Sparse Learning Based Detector with Enhanced Mismatched Signals Rejection Capabilities 一种基于稀疏学习的增强失匹配信号抑制能力检测器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104374
Sudan Han, L. Pallotta, G. Giunta, Wanli Ma, D. Orlando
This paper devises a tunable detection architecture to deal with mismatched signals embedded in Gaussian interference with unknown covariance matrix based on a sparse recovery technique. Specifically, a sparse learning method is exploited to estimate the amplitude and angle of arrival of the possible targets, which are then employed to design detectors relying on the two-stage detection paradigm. Remarkably, the new decision scheme exhibits a bounded-constant false alarm rate property. The performance assessment, carried out through Monte Carlo simulations, shows that the new detectors can outperform classic counterparts in terms of rejecting mismatched signals, while retaining reasonable detection performance for matched signals.
本文设计了一种基于稀疏恢复技术的可调检测体系来处理嵌入在协方差矩阵未知的高斯干扰中的不匹配信号。具体而言,利用稀疏学习方法估计可能目标的振幅和到达角度,然后根据两阶段检测范式设计检测器。值得注意的是,该决策方案具有有界常数虚警率特性。通过蒙特卡罗模拟进行的性能评估表明,新检测器在拒绝不匹配信号方面优于经典检测器,同时保持了对匹配信号的合理检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Signal waveform design for high resolution target localization in through-the-wall radar 穿壁雷达高分辨率目标定位的信号波形设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104391
Chen Huang, Hongqing Liu, Lu Gan, Zhen Luo, Yi Zhou
This work studies the effects of different waveform designs on the clutter removal and target localization in through-the-wall radar (TWR) system. To removal the wall clutter, its low-rank property is utilized, whereas the sparse property of the target returns is exploited to perform target reconstruction. As a result, a joint low-rank and sparse model is developed where alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is utilized to solve the corresponding optimization. Moreover, to demonstrate the performances of different waveforms, three well-known signals including mono-frequency, stepped-frequency, and frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveforms have been selected for transmit. The experimental results show advantages and disadvantages of each waveform.
本文研究了不同波形设计对穿壁雷达系统杂波去除和目标定位的影响。利用墙杂波的低秩特性去除墙杂波,利用目标回波的稀疏特性进行目标重构。为此,建立了一种联合低秩稀疏模型,利用乘法器的交替方向法(ADMM)求解相应的优化问题。此外,为了演示不同波形的性能,我们选择了三种众所周知的信号,包括单频、步进频率和调频连续波(FMCW)波形进行发射。实验结果显示了每种波形的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)
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