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2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)最新文献

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Efficient Beamforming Training and Channel Estimation for mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems 毫米波MIMO-OFDM系统的有效波束形成训练和信道估计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104337
Hanyu Wang, Jun Fang, Huiping Duan, Hongbin Li
We consider the problem of channel estimation for millimeter wave (mmWave) MIMO-OFDM systems. To efficiently probe the channel, the transmitter forms multiple beams simultaneously and steer them towards different directions. The objective of this paper is to devise the beamtraining patterns and develop an efficient algorithm to estimate the channel. By exploiting the common sparsity inherent in MIMO-OFDM mmWave channels, we develop a sparse bipartite graph coding-based method for joint beamforming training and channel estimation. Simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了毫米波MIMO-OFDM系统的信道估计问题。为了有效地探测信道,发射机同时形成多个波束,并将它们引导到不同的方向。本文的目标是设计波束训练模式,并开发一种有效的信道估计算法。通过利用MIMO-OFDM毫米波信道固有的共同稀疏性,我们开发了一种基于稀疏二部图编码的联合波束形成训练和信道估计方法。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Low-rank and Angular Structures aided mmWave MIMO Channel Estimation with Few-bit ADCs 低秩和角结构辅助毫米波MIMO信道估计与少位adc
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104402
Jiang Zhu, Zhennan Liu, Chunyi Song, Zhiwei Xu, C. Zhong
The problem of channel estimation for millimeter wave (mmWave) systems employing few-bit ADCs is studied. Since the mmWave channel is usually characterized by a geometric channel model, which is low rank and sparse in angular domains, utilizing the low-rank structure along with the sparsity improves the channel estimation performance. Specifically, this paper develops a two stage approach for mmWave channel estimation, namely, a low rank matrix recovery stage and a gridless angle recovery stage. At the first stage, because the low rank matrix undergoes a linear transform followed by a componentwise nonlinear transform, three modules named sparse Bayesian learning, linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) module, MMSE module are designed respectively for the signal recovery. At the second stage, utilizing the recovered low rank matrix along with the subspace, MUSIC is adopted to recover the angular information, which further improves the channel estimation performance. Numerical experiments are conducted to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
研究了采用少量adc的毫米波系统的信道估计问题。由于毫米波信道通常具有低秩和角域稀疏的几何信道模型,因此利用低秩结构和稀疏性可以提高信道估计性能。具体而言,本文开发了毫米波信道估计的两阶段方法,即低秩矩阵恢复阶段和无网格角度恢复阶段。在第一阶段,由于低秩矩阵先进行线性变换,再进行分量非线性变换,因此分别设计了稀疏贝叶斯学习、线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)模块、MMSE模块三个模块进行信号恢复。在第二阶段,利用恢复的低秩矩阵和子空间,采用MUSIC恢复角度信息,进一步提高信道估计性能。数值实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Linear Encoding and Decoding for MIMO Systems MIMO系统的多线性编码与解码
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104276
Fazal-E. Asim, A. D. Almeida, M. Haardt, C. Cavalcante, J. Nossek
The objective of future wireless communication systems is to provide a reliable and high quality of service. We propose multi-linear encoding and decoding strategies by exploiting Kronecker-structured constant modulus constellations for providing a low bit error ratio (BER) in multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO) systems. The encoding schemes are based on the one-layer Khatri-Rao, two-layer Khatri-Rao and hybrid Kronecker-Khatri-Rao encoding processes. The corresponding multi-linear decoders consist of closed-form algorithms based on rank-one approximations of matrices and/or tensors. Compared with the convolutional codes with hard and soft Viterbi decoders, the proposed multi-linear encoding and decoding strategies outperform the latter in terms of BER for the same spectral efficiency.
未来无线通信系统的目标是提供可靠和高质量的服务。我们提出了多线性编码和解码策略,利用克罗内克结构恒模星座在多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中提供低误码率(BER)。编码方案基于单层Khatri-Rao、双层Khatri-Rao和混合Kronecker-Khatri-Rao编码过程。相应的多线性解码器由基于矩阵和/或张量的秩一近似的封闭形式算法组成。与带有硬维特比解码器和软维特比解码器的卷积码相比,在相同的频谱效率下,所提出的多线性编解码策略在误码率方面优于后者。
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引用次数: 0
A Software Defined Radio Testbed for Over-the-air Cognitive Cycle Demonstration 一种用于空中认知周期演示的软件定义无线电测试平台
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104357
Jiapeng Wu, Panfei Du, Zihao Zhang, Qing Wang
Deep learning (DL) have been widely applied in cognitive radio, including cognitive jamming, cognitive communication and cognitive radar. Many functional properties of DL are amenable to numerous electromagnetic waveform recognition tasks. In fact, there exists a gap between the DL network design and the real time application. This prompts us to adopt the software defined radio testbed to realize the online "cognition-action" demonstration. Via an innovative artificial intelligent (AI)-baseband co-design, the system can realize the modulation recognition and demodulation adaption, which is associating with a demonstration of "cognition-action" cycle. In addition, to realize the online recognition and adaption, we design the over-the-air demodulation reconstruction method. By our experimental results, we demonstrates that such cognitive cycle can bring about noticable improvement in cognitive applications.
深度学习已广泛应用于认知无线电领域,包括认知干扰、认知通信和认知雷达。深度学习的许多功能特性适用于许多电磁波形识别任务。实际上,深度学习网络的设计与实时应用之间存在着差距。这促使我们采用软件定义的无线电试验台来实现在线“认知-行动”演示。该系统通过创新的人工智能基带协同设计,实现了调制识别和解调自适应,实现了“认知-行动”循环。此外,为了实现在线识别和自适应,我们设计了无线解调重建方法。通过我们的实验结果,我们证明了这种认知循环可以显著改善认知应用。
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引用次数: 0
Multichannel LEO SAR Imaging with GEO SAR Illuminator 多通道LEO SAR成像与GEO SAR光源
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104353
Junjie Wu, Hongyang An, Zhichao Sun, Jianyu Yang
Low-earth-orbit (LEO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) can achieve advanced remote sensing applications benefiting from the large beam coverage and long duration time of interested area provided by a geosynchronous (GEO) SAR illuminator. In this paper, an imaging method for GEO-LEO SAR is proposed. After analyzing the sampling characteristics of GEO-LEO SAR, it is found that only 12.5 % sampling data can be acquired in azimuth direction. To handle the serious sub-Nyquist sampling problem and achieve good focusing results, an imaging method combined with multi-receiving technique and compressed sensing is proposed. The multi-receiving imaging model is firstly obtained based on the inverse process of a nonlinear chirp scaling imaging method. Then, the imaging problem of GEO-LEO SAR is converted to an L1 regularization problem. Finally, an effective recovery method named complex approximate message passing is applied to obtain the final nonambiguous image. The simulation results show that the proposed method can suppress 8 times Doppler ambiguity and obtain the well focused image with 3 receiving channels.
低地球轨道合成孔径雷达(SAR)利用地球同步(GEO)合成孔径雷达(SAR)照射器提供的大波束覆盖范围和对目标区域的长持续时间,可以实现先进的遥感应用。本文提出了一种GEO-LEO SAR成像方法。分析了GEO-LEO SAR的采样特性,发现在方位角方向上只能获得12.5%的采样数据。为了解决严重的次奈奎斯特采样问题并获得良好的聚焦效果,提出了一种多接收技术和压缩感知相结合的成像方法。首先基于非线性啁啾尺度成像方法的逆过程,得到了多接收成像模型。然后,将GEO-LEO SAR的成像问题转化为L1正则化问题。最后,采用一种有效的复近似消息传递恢复方法,得到最终的无二义图像。仿真结果表明,该方法可以抑制8倍多普勒模糊,在3个接收通道下获得聚焦良好的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Iterative Tensor Receiver for MIMO-GFDM systems MIMO-GFDM系统的迭代张量接收机
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104330
D. Rakhimov, Sai Pavan Deram, Bruno Sokal, Kristina Naskovska, A. D. Almeida, M. Haardt
In this paper, we present a tensor MIMO-GFDM system model that is based on the double contraction operator. Based on the derived system model, we propose an iterative tensor based MIMOGFDM receiver, that is initialized with the channel estimation obtained via pilots transmitted in the first data frame. The proposed algorithm exploits the tensor structure by using several unfoldings of the received signal sequentially to obtain estimates of the transmitted symbols and the channel. Simulation results show the tensor gain for the proposed algorithm in addition to the improved channel estimation. Numerical results confirm that the receiver requires the same amount of pilots as the Zero Forcing (ZF) receiver, while having a better symbol error rate (SER) performance and a better channel estimation accuracy.
本文提出了一种基于双收缩算子的张量MIMO-GFDM系统模型。基于导出的系统模型,我们提出了一种基于迭代张量的MIMOGFDM接收机,该接收机使用第一数据帧中传输的导频获得的信道估计进行初始化。该算法利用张量结构,对接收信号依次进行多次展开,得到发射信号和信道的估计。仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的张量增益和较好的信道估计性能。数值结果表明,该接收机需要与零强迫(ZF)接收机相同数量的导频,同时具有更好的符号误差率(SER)性能和更好的信道估计精度。
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引用次数: 2
Transmit Beampattern Design for MIMO Radar with One-bit DACs via Block-Sparse SDR 基于块稀疏SDR的位dac MIMO雷达发射波束设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104317
Tong Wei, Ping Chu, Ziyang Cheng, B. Liao
In this paper, the problem of transmit beampattern design in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with one-bit digital-to-analog converts (DACs) is investigated. The one-bit waveform sequence can be properly designed by minimizing the integrated sidelobe to mainlobe ratio (ISMR) of the transmit beampattern. However, due to the minimum ISMR criterion and discrete constraint, the formulated optimization problem for such a design is nonconvex and thus difficult to tackle directly. To this end, we employ the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique to modify the original problem to its convex counterpart. More importantly, the dimension of resulting large-scale semidefinite programming (SDP) problem is greatly reduced via exploiting the special block-spare structure. Simulation results will demonstrate the effectiveness and improved performance of our method.
本文研究了采用1位数模转换器(dac)的多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的发射波束设计问题。通过减小发射波束图的综合副瓣与主瓣比(ISMR),可以合理地设计一比特波形序列。然而,由于最小ISMR准则和离散约束,这种设计的公式优化问题是非凸的,因此难以直接解决。为此,我们采用半定松弛(SDR)技术将原问题修改为其凸对应物。更重要的是,通过利用特殊的块备用结构,大大降低了所得到的大规模半确定规划问题的维数。仿真结果将证明该方法的有效性和改进的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization Inspired Learning Network for Multiuser Robust Beamforming 多用户鲁棒波束形成的优化启发学习网络
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104277
Minghe Zhu, Tsung-Hui Chang
For real-time wireless networks with strict latency and energy constraints, deep neural networks have been used to approximate the resource allocation solutions that are previously obtained by advanced but computationally expensive optimization algorithms. In this paper, we consider the multi-user beamforming design problem for sum rate maximization in multi-antenna interference channels. Specifically, we propose a gradient projection inspired recurrent neural network for efficient beamforming optimization. The key ingredient is to explore the structure of the gradient vector of the sum rate so that the network learns only a set of dimension reduced coefficients. Furthermore, we extend it to the robust beamforming design for worst-case sum rate maximization in the presence of bounded channel errors. Numerical results show that the proposed learning networks can achieve high accuracy of the sum rates while with significantly reduced runtime.
对于具有严格延迟和能量限制的实时无线网络,深度神经网络已被用于近似资源分配解决方案,而这些解决方案以前是由先进但计算代价高昂的优化算法获得的。本文研究了多天线干扰信道中最大和速率的多用户波束形成设计问题。具体来说,我们提出了一种梯度投影启发的递归神经网络,用于有效的波束形成优化。关键是探索和速率梯度向量的结构,使网络只学习一组降维系数。进一步,我们将其扩展到在有界信道误差存在的情况下实现最坏情况和速率最大化的鲁棒波束形成设计。数值结果表明,所提出的学习网络能够在显著缩短运行时间的同时获得较高的和速率精度。
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引用次数: 2
Coded Aperture Imaging Based on Selected Reference Matrix 基于选定参考矩阵的编码孔径成像
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104352
Chen Wu, T. Jin, Yongpeng Dai, D. He, Peng You
In recent years, digital coding and programmable metamaterials have brought new ideas to the fields of communication, detection, and imaging. Optimizing the reference signal matrix to achieve fast, accurate radar imaging has great practical significance for environment detecting. We selected the reference matrix based on the correlation of the matrix, and simulated the impact on the imaging results. The results of the experiment will inspire us to achieve accurate target imaging with less measurements and promote the development of fast and real-time imaging.
近年来,数字编码和可编程超材料为通信、检测和成像领域带来了新的思路。优化参考信号矩阵,实现快速、准确的雷达成像,对环境检测具有重要的现实意义。我们根据矩阵的相关性选择参考矩阵,并模拟其对成像结果的影响。实验结果将启发我们以较少的测量量实现精确的目标成像,促进快速实时成像的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Design of Doppler Sensitive Long Discrete-Phase Periodic Sequence Sets for Automotive Radars 汽车雷达多普勒敏感长离散相位周期序列集的高效设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/SAM48682.2020.9104358
Wenjie Huang, Ronghao Lin
We present an efficient method to design long discrete-phase periodic sequence sets with good auto- and cross-ambiguity function properties in the presence of Doppler shifts. Our goal is to minimize the integrated sidelobe level within a desired time-delay and Doppler-shift region of the ambiguity function related metric. A coordinate descent (CD) framework, with efficient updating procedures within the CD iterations, is introduced to achieve low computational complexities. We use numerical examples to demonstrate that we can design long sequence sets with good ambiguity function properties.
提出了一种在多普勒频移下设计具有良好的自模糊和交叉模糊函数特性的长离散相周期序列集的有效方法。我们的目标是在模糊函数相关度量的期望时延和多普勒移位区域内最小化集成旁瓣电平。引入了一种坐标下降(CD)框架,该框架在CD迭代中具有高效的更新过程,以实现较低的计算复杂度。通过数值算例说明,我们可以设计出具有良好模糊函数性质的长序列集。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 IEEE 11th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM)
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