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2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA)最新文献

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Development of Conductance Based Algorithm for Compensation in Highly Unbalanced and Distorted Grid 基于电导的高不平衡和畸变电网补偿算法的发展
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975503
Amarendra Pandey, Alka Singh
This paper presents a compensation scheme for improving the behavior of three phase three wire distribution system under fault conditions. Under unbalanced fault conditions and harmonics in the grid voltage, normal compensation algorithms fail to give desired results. Regulation of balanced and sinusoidal grid currents as several IEEE/IET standards and grid codes becomes a major challenge. This paper discusses the design of a new yet simple control technique of the grid connected converter realized for compensation. The designed algorithm consists of calculating of reference current under highly unbalanced and distorted supply condition. The experimental and simulation results are validated and discussed in this paper.
提出了一种改善三相三线配电系统故障状态的补偿方案。在不平衡故障和电网电压谐波的情况下,常规的补偿算法不能达到预期的效果。作为几个IEEE/IET标准和网格代码,平衡和正弦网格电流的调节成为一个重大挑战。本文讨论了一种新的简单的并网变换器补偿控制技术的设计。所设计的算法包括在高度不平衡和畸变的供电条件下计算基准电流。本文对实验和仿真结果进行了验证和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Performance Analysis of Digital Modulation Schemes with Digital Audio Transmission through AWGN Channel 通过AWGN信道传输数字音频的数字调制方案的性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975481
Neda Fatima, S. Siddiqui, Anwar Ahmad
With the dawn of internet and smart phones, modern communication systems have consistently evolved as they became more advanced and sophisticated and less prone to distortions. This paper analyses the different digital modulation techniques employed during transmission of signal via Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. Comparative analysis is carried out in case of M-ary Phase Shift Modulation (MPSK) techniques viz. BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK and 16-PSK and consequently their Bit Error Rates (BER) are analyzed. Furthermore, a standard audio signal is passed through AWGN channel while employing these M-ary Phase Shift Modulation (MPSK) techniques and result is analyzed. In the next part, a real time speech signal is transmitted and passed through AWGN channel where BPSK and QPSK are deployed and the results are analyzed.
随着互联网和智能手机的出现,现代通信系统不断发展,变得更加先进和复杂,更不容易失真。分析了加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道传输信号时采用的不同数字调制技术。对M-ary相移调制(MPSK)技术,即BPSK, QPSK, 8-PSK和16-PSK进行了比较分析,从而分析了它们的误码率(BER)。在此基础上,分析了采用m级相移调制(MPSK)技术在AWGN信道中传输标准音频信号的效果。在第二部分中,对实时语音信号进行传输,并通过部署了BPSK和QPSK的AWGN信道,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Capacitor Placement To Mitigate Disaster In Distribution System: A Fuzzy Approach 配电系统中动态电容器配置以减轻灾害:一种模糊方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975493
Shyam Mohan Parashar, L. G, M. Pande, Zaheeruddin, Jagvir Singh
The adopted approach is based on Fuzzy logic control (FLC) technique as a fuzzy inference algorithm. The work is focused on placement and sizing of capacitors to maintain voltage profile and power savings with precise and effective control of reactive power. The FLC technique is very useful to improve power quality with power saving. FLC is used for finding optimal location & size of capacitors. This Scheme is tested on IEEE 14 bus system and data is analyzed for voltage profile with active and reactive power quality and savings. Evaluation of performance for load flow on base load, active power losses and a minimum voltage is considered. The system bus is compensated with reactive power injection equivalent to self reactive load, then checked Power loss Index, Voltage profile, Active power and Reactive power losses for each case. Application of scheme under proposed technic is showing significant result and demonstrate improved performance. The most suitable size and location of the capacitor is achieved under the proposed scheme for maintaining system power quality with voltage profile.
所采用的方法是基于模糊逻辑控制技术作为一种模糊推理算法。这项工作的重点是电容器的放置和尺寸,以保持电压分布和节省电力,精确有效地控制无功功率。FLC技术对于提高电能质量和节省电能是非常有用的。FLC用于寻找电容器的最佳位置和尺寸。该方案在IEEE 14总线系统上进行了测试,并对有功、无功质量和节电的电压分布进行了数据分析。考虑了基本负荷、有功损耗和最小电压下的潮流性能评价。对系统母线进行相当于自身无功负荷的无功功率补偿,然后检查各种情况下的功率损耗指标、电压分布、有功功率和无功功率损耗。该方案在该技术下的应用效果显著,性能得到改善。在电压分布保持系统电能质量的前提下,给出了最合适的电容尺寸和位置。
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引用次数: 3
Cross-Tier Interference Control Through Mode Selection and Resource Allocation (MSRA) in a D2D Network Using Uplink Frequency Reuse 基于上行频率复用的D2D网络模式选择与资源分配(MSRA)跨层干扰控制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975583
Naved Alam, S. Mehfuz
As the cellular mobile communication capacity is increasing every year people are demanding more robust, high speed and secure communication with low power consumption. To fulfill the requirement of the users, technology has been developing in an exponential manner and the data transmission rate and system capacity has been increased manifolds from past years. It is assumed that the population of cellular users will be increased by two fold till 2025. To improve throughput and capacity of cellular network a technology has been introduced in LTE-A which is Device to Device (D2D) communication. D2D is a 4.5G technology which was launched in 3GPP Release 12. The key challenges of D2D communication are controlling of transmission power, discovery of proximity devices, efficient allocation of available resource, and management of interference. Here in this paper we have provided an algorithm for the mode selection and resource allocation (MSRA) using an uplink channel reuse to control the cross-tier interference. The problems have been formulated in mathematical form, which is an NP-complete type problem. To solve such type of problem and reduce computational complexity we have proposed an algorithm. The results have been compared with [8] and a comparative study has been discussed.
随着蜂窝式移动通信容量的逐年增加,人们对通信的鲁棒性、高速率和安全性以及低功耗的要求越来越高。为了满足用户的需求,技术以指数方式发展,数据传输速率和系统容量比过去几年有了成倍的提高。据推测,到2025年,手机用户数量将增加两倍。为了提高蜂窝网络的吞吐量和容量,LTE-A引入了一种技术,即设备到设备(D2D)通信。D2D是在3GPP第12版中推出的4.5G技术。D2D通信的主要挑战是传输功率的控制、邻近设备的发现、可用资源的有效分配和干扰的管理。本文提出了一种利用上行信道复用来控制跨层干扰的模式选择和资源分配(MSRA)算法。用数学形式表示了问题,这是一个np完全型问题。为了解决这类问题并降低计算复杂度,我们提出了一种算法。结果与[8]进行了比较,并进行了比较研究。
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引用次数: 1
Classification Of Different Materials Using Their Acoustic Signals 利用声学信号对不同材料进行分类
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975553
Md Qaiser Reza, Munna Khan, S. P. Sirdeshmukh, A. Salhan
An acoustic signal transmitted through a material gives a lot of qualitative information about itself. Such information can be useful in classifying different materials. The present paper discussed a new method to classify liquid mixtures without having knowledge of solutes. For this purpose acoustic signals of different liquid mixtures were acquired using a simple acoustic resonance spectrometry system. The spectrometry system has been developed by a V-shaped quartz tube and two similar piezoelectric transducers. The transducers are attached at both the ends of the tube. The white noise signals were given to the transmitter transducer which generates vibrations. The generated vibrations transmitted through the quartz tube and the liquid mixture sample. The vibrations after interaction with the sample were translated into an equivalent voltage signals by the detector transducer. These signals have been recorded and analyzed by Laptop and software. Three types of liquid samples, namely: water, salt solution, and sugar solution were used in the experiments. The spectral features of each material were extracted from recorded signals by autoregressive power spectral density. These features were given as inputs to the classifiers: SVM, QDA, and KNN. The overall classification accuracies of QDA, KNN, and SVM were found to be 98%, 99.6%, and 100% respectively when all the spectral features had been given to classifiers. The results show that the SVM classifiers provide the best classification accuracy on the autoregressive spectral features of materials.
通过材料传输的声信号可以提供很多关于材料本身的定性信息。这些信息在对不同材料进行分类时很有用。本文讨论了一种不需要溶质知识就能对液体混合物进行分类的新方法。为此,使用简单的声共振光谱系统获得了不同液体混合物的声信号。该光谱系统由一个v形石英管和两个类似的压电换能器组成。传感器连接在管子的两端。白噪声信号被输入到变送器中,变送器产生振动。所产生的振动通过石英管和液体混合物样品传递。与样品相互作用后的振动由检测器传感器转换成等效的电压信号。这些信号已被笔记本电脑和软件记录和分析。实验采用三种液体样品:水、盐溶液和糖溶液。利用自回归功率谱密度法从记录信号中提取每种材料的光谱特征。这些特征作为分类器的输入:支持向量机、QDA和KNN。当所有的光谱特征都交给分类器时,QDA、KNN和SVM的总体分类准确率分别为98%、99.6%和100%。结果表明,SVM分类器对材料的自回归光谱特征具有最好的分类精度。
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引用次数: 1
Study on PCB Designing Problems and their Solutions PCB设计问题及解决方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975402
Vishal Anand, Varsha Singh, Vinay Kumar Ladwal
PCB designing is important for all kinds of power converters especially for usage in industrial applications. The parameters impacting the design and robustness of PCB are strain inductance associated with the circuit. For the design of control circuits, the primary requirement is precision. In order to make the PCB design reliable, reduction of strain inductance along with maintaining the simplicity, modularity, compactness and better cooling management is required. These parameters are key for designing PCBs with precision, performance, attainment of low power consumption and high-power converters at fast manufacturing speed. This paper also describes the methods to reduce signal lags which can be attained by equalizing trace lengths.
PCB设计对于各种电源转换器,特别是工业应用中的电源转换器非常重要。影响PCB设计和稳健性的参数是与电路相关的应变电感。对于控制电路的设计,最主要的要求是精度。为了使PCB设计可靠,需要减少应变电感,同时保持简单,模块化,紧凑性和更好的冷却管理。这些参数是设计pcb的关键,具有精度,性能,实现低功耗和高功率转换器的快速制造速度。本文还介绍了通过均衡走线长度来减少信号滞后的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Train Collision Avoidance Using GPS and GSM Module 利用GPS和GSM模块实现列车防撞
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975543
Aamir Ahamed, Naeemul Islam, Md. Atikul Shahadat Soikot, Md. Sayed Hossen, Rubel Ahmed, Mohammad Anisul Hasan
This paper proposed a system which will identify the obstacles that lie in the railway track. This system combines with PIC16F877A microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor and GPS and GSM. The ultrasonic sensor which is interfaced with the microcontroller is used to detect the obstacle. GPS is used to locate the train after being stopped by detecting obstacles. This geographical position is sending to the control unit by using GSM. Except in severe weather condition, this system works perfectly. As it is an ultrasonic sensor based project, that’s why the efficiency of this project might be less when there is much humidity in the air.
本文提出了一种铁路轨道障碍物识别系统。该系统采用PIC16F877A单片机、超声波传感器、GPS和GSM系统。通过与单片机接口的超声波传感器对障碍物进行检测。GPS通过探测障碍物来定位列车停车后的位置。该地理位置通过GSM发送到控制单元。除了在恶劣的天气条件下,这个系统工作得很好。由于这是一个基于超声波传感器的项目,这就是为什么当空气中湿度很大时,这个项目的效率可能会降低。
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引用次数: 5
Genetic Algorithm based SHE-PWM for 1- ø and 3- ø Voltage Source Inverters 基于遗传算法的1 ø和3 ø电压源逆变器SHE-PWM
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975556
Manita Kumari, Mohammad Ali, Salman Ahmad, I. Ashraf, A. Azeem, M. Tariq, M. S. Arif, A. Iqbal
In medium voltage high power application of voltage source inverter (VSI), low switching frequency pulse width modulation (LSPWM) techniques offer better efficiency and better thermal management as the switching loss decreases drastically. The number of switching transitions are very limited, hence getting a good quality output waveform is a drawback in LSFPWM. To overcome this problem, selective harmonics elimination (SHE) PWM techniques are used to eliminate any desired harmonics from the output waveform by turning ON and OFF of semiconductor switches at predefined time. However, the main challenge in its implementation is to compute the exact instant of time to turn ON the switches. In this paper a Genetic Algorithm based optimization technique is presented to compute the switching angles in bipolar waveform. The simulation and hardware results are given to verify the robustness of the algorithm.
在电压源逆变器(VSI)的中压大功率应用中,低开关频率脉宽调制(LSPWM)技术提供了更高的效率和更好的热管理,可以大幅降低开关损耗。开关转换的数量非常有限,因此获得高质量的输出波形是LSFPWM的缺点。为了克服这个问题,使用选择性谐波消除(SHE) PWM技术通过在预定时间打开和关闭半导体开关来消除输出波形中的任何期望谐波。然而,其实现的主要挑战是计算开关打开的确切时间。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的优化技术来计算双极波形的开关角。仿真和硬件结果验证了该算法的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy Logic Controller Operated Water Treatment Plant 模糊逻辑控制器操作的水处理厂
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975386
D. Sen, Hemant Kumar Soni, Kamlesh Rawat, R. Dhar, Shahrukh Khan, F. Kazi
In this paper, Fuzzy logic controller operated water treatment plant is implemented in Emerson’s DeltaV distributed control system using MQ controller. This treated water can be used for domestic purposes for e.g. washing vehicles, utensils & clothes and gardening etc. The response of PID controller and FLC (fuzzy logic controller) are compared. Analysis of maintaining tank water level, temperature and water flow rate by both the controllers is done on actual setup.
本文采用MQ控制器,在艾默生的DeltaV集散控制系统中实现了模糊控制器对水处理厂的控制。经处理后的水可用于家庭用途,例如清洗车辆、器皿、衣物和园艺等。比较了PID控制器和模糊控制器的响应。在实际设置时,对两种控制器对水箱水位、温度和流量的维持进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Failure Rate Basics for a Case Study on Grid Connected Photovoltaic Plant 并网光伏电站故障率基础研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA47973.2019.8975594
Sajjad Ali, Mohd Sajid Khan, V. K, Mohammed Ali Khan, A. Haque
This paper discusses the importance of failure rate basics for a grid connected photovoltaic systems. A photovoltaic plant is one of the most important aspects of the modern-day electric power grid. Thus, it is significant that the grid integrated PV system is a reliable system. However, the PV system experiences a huge transition due to varying mission profile, degrading PV modules, weak components in power electronics devices and other external conditions which effect the reliability of the system. Thus, the need to observe the failure basics for achieving cost minimization to increase profitability and improvement of the power grid to increase customer satisfaction are in the focus. Initially, a case study corresponding to the PV system installed in a particular location of India is carried out. Further, the topic of failure analysis and heterogeneity are introduced by identifying various faults in the PV system. In addition, the failure rate basics are reviewed to present the factors which are used within failure rate estimation modelling and to outline the existing methods which consider the individual components.
本文讨论了故障率基础对并网光伏系统的重要性。光伏电站是现代电网最重要的组成部分之一。因此,电网并网光伏系统是一个可靠的系统具有重要意义。然而,由于任务轮廓的变化、光伏组件的退化、电力电子设备中的弱组件以及其他影响系统可靠性的外部条件,光伏系统经历了巨大的转变。因此,需要观察故障基础,以实现成本最小化,以增加盈利能力,并改善电网,以提高客户满意度。首先,对安装在印度特定地点的光伏系统进行了案例研究。此外,通过识别光伏系统中的各种故障,引入了故障分析和异质性的主题。此外,还回顾了故障率基础,以介绍故障率估计建模中使用的因素,并概述了考虑单个组件的现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Power Electronics, Control and Automation (ICPECA)
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