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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Stabilization of Power System including Wind Farm by Cooperative Operation Between HVDC Interconnection Line and Battery 高压直流互联线路与蓄电池协同运行稳定含风电场电力系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314604
Ayaka Nakamura, Faramrz Alsharif, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura, A. Sakahara, Fumihito Tosaka, R. Nakamoto
The penetration level of renewable energies, for example, wind power and solar power, into the existing grid has been increasing significantly, which has impact on the power system stability during transient period. Especially, the power system with large scale wind farm (WF) may not be stabilized during transient period due to a disconnection of WF caused by a network fault. In this paper, a new cooperative PID Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) based Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) control method by High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) line and the battery is proposed. The presented strategy consists of the active and reactive power controls to support the stability of the power system with large scale wind farm during transient period. To confirm the effectiveness of this proposed strategy, simulation analyses are performed on PSCAD/EMTDC.
风电、太阳能等可再生能源对现有电网的渗透水平显著提高,对电力系统暂态稳定产生了影响。特别是大型风电场,由于电网故障导致的风电场断网,可能导致电力系统暂态不稳定。本文提出了一种基于PID模糊逻辑控制(FLC)的基于高压直流(HVDC)线路和电池的虚拟同步发电机(VSG)协同控制方法。提出了一种支持大型风电场电力系统暂态稳定的有功和无功控制策略。为了验证该策略的有效性,在PSCAD/EMTDC上进行了仿真分析。
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引用次数: 0
Study the Combining Magnet Edge Shaping and Dummy Slot on the Performance of PMG for Wind Power Applications 磁体边缘整形与虚拟槽相结合对风力发电用永磁转子性能的影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314472
Tajuddin Nur, K. O. Bachri, Ilyas Mansur, M. Siregar
The effects of the shaping of magnet edge combining with dummy slots in stator core are studied in this paper. A permanent magnet generator is one of the electrical machine types greatly implemented in engineering and science applications. The permanent magnet generator performance refers to normal and tangential flux density and cogging torque. They can be forecasted depend on the quality and quantity of the distribution of the flux magnetic air gap. The most critical issue for the applications in the permanent magnet generator that needs to be contemplated is the value of cogging torque. The cogging torque is produced by the magnetic flux force from the magnet in the rotor core to the slot opening in the stator core. It is due to both the density of normal flux and the density of tangential flux in the air gap. Since many factors in a very stage influenced to produce the cogging torque, includes structure, material, and imperfection in manufacturing, hence the cogging torque in a permanent magnet generator is one of the difficult tasks to be reduced, especially for integral slot numbers. This work focused on the probe of magnet structure on the permanent magnet generator performance. In the study, a permanent magnet generator of 24 slot/ 30 pole has been chosen. By applying the finite element analysis of FEMM, it has been found that the tangential flux density can be reduced effectively. As an outcome, the cogging torque of the permanent magnet generator becomes decline, leads to the performance of the machine can be increased. The cogging torque of the permanent magnet generator with combining the shape of the magnet edge and dummy slot in the core of the stator can be brought down to 99.35 % contrasted with the initial structure..
研究了定子铁心虚槽与磁体边缘形状的结合对定子铁心虚槽形状的影响。永磁发电机是在工程和科学应用中得到广泛应用的电机类型之一。永磁发电机的性能是指法向和切向磁通密度和齿槽转矩。它们可以根据磁通气隙分布的质量和数量来预测。在永磁发电机应用中需要考虑的最关键的问题是齿槽转矩的值。齿槽转矩是由转子铁芯内的磁体向定子铁芯槽口的磁通力产生的。这是由于气隙中法向磁通的密度和切向磁通的密度。由于结构、材料、制造缺陷等因素在某一阶段都会影响齿槽转矩的产生,因此,永磁发电机的齿槽转矩是减小的难点之一,特别是对于积分槽数的永磁发电机。本文主要研究了磁体结构对永磁发电机性能的影响。在研究中,选择了24槽/ 30极的永磁发电机。通过有限元分析,可以有效地降低切向磁通密度。因此,永磁发电机的齿槽转矩变得下降,从而使机器的性能得以提高。结合定子铁心磁体边缘和假人槽的形状,可使永磁发电机的齿槽转矩比初始结构降低到99.35%。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-based Hybrid Renewable Energy Harvesting System from Water Flow 基于物联网的水流混合可再生能源收集系统
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314412
H. Illias, Nabilah Syuhada Ishak, H. Mokhlis, Md. Zahir Hossain
A prototype of smart hybrid renewable energy harvesting from water flow and storage system with Internet of Things (IoT)-based energy monitoring system was developed. The energy harvested from the water flow was stored in an energy storage system and could be utilized for low-voltage applications. The possible maximum energy that can be harvested from this prototype is around 100Wh per day. The IoT-based energy monitoring system was used to monitor the amount of energy harvested and utilized in real time mode and remotely. The energy harvesting part was evaluated under different parameters to identify the conditions that can yield the possible maximum energy harvested. It was found that the distance between the energy harvester and the source of water flow, the rate of water flow, the orientation of the harvester sensors and the number of sensors strongly influence the amount of energy harvested.
开发了一种基于物联网能源监测系统的智能混合可再生能源收集和储存系统原型。从水流中收集的能量存储在能量存储系统中,可以用于低压应用。从这个原型中可以收获的最大能量大约是每天100瓦时。基于物联网的能源监测系统用于实时和远程监测所收集和利用的能源量。在不同的参数下对能量收集部分进行了评估,以确定可以产生最大能量收集的条件。研究发现,能量采集器与水流源之间的距离、水流速率、采集器传感器的方向和传感器的数量对能量采集量有很大影响。
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引用次数: 10
PV system sizing to cover the Electricity shortage in a Residential quarter in Iraq 光伏系统的规模以弥补伊拉克一个居民区的电力短缺
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314441
Mustafa Abo alwez, J. Jasni, M. A. Mohd Radzi, N. Azis
The use of solar energy to generate electricity has had a significant increase in recent years, and it is considered a modern energy source, as its market price is decreasing and is in constant development. However, other countries suffer from a huge shortage of electric power generation. Iraq generates half of its electricity demand, and it only supplies 12 hours of electricity a day for one area to meet this demand. This study discusses the sizing of a PV system to cover the shortage of electricity for one residential quarter which contains 20 houses. Moreover, the initial cost of installing the PV system is calculated to cover the shortage of electricity. Specifically, the study covers a residential quarter in Samawah.
近年来,利用太阳能发电有了显著的增长,它被认为是一种现代能源,因为它的市场价格在不断下降,并在不断发展。然而,其他国家却面临着严重的电力短缺。伊拉克的电力需求有一半是自己生产的,它每天只向一个地区供应12小时的电力来满足这一需求。本研究讨论了光伏系统的规模,以弥补一个包含20户住宅的住宅小区的电力短缺。此外,安装光伏系统的初始成本被计算为覆盖电力短缺。具体来说,这项研究涵盖了Samawah的一个住宅区。
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引用次数: 2
Control of Battery Energy Storage System for Peak Shaving using Enhanced Time of Use Scheme 基于增强使用时间方案的电池储能系统调峰控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314416
Mohammed Ghazwan Al-Mufti, R. A. Ghani
Energy storage system (ESS) has gained a great deal of attention because of its very substantial benefits to the electricity producers/providers and consumers such as power factor control (PFC), peak shaving /shifting and integrating of renewable energy (RE) to the utility grid. Peak shaving reduces the consumption of power from the grid at peak times. In addition, ESS location and technology maintain a high power factor due to the reduction in the reactive power drawn from the utility grid. The aim of this study is to propose a new ESS controller based on the pricing of Enhanced Time of Use scheme (EToU). The proposed control system consists of a combined state of charge (SOC) set points and electricity price algorithm that sends a signal to enable charge and discharge. A sample model along with real commercial and industrial data collected from Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC) and Malaysia Marine and Heavy Engineering (MHEE) are used to test and evaluate the proposed controller. The results of ESS simulation showed that the system performs peak shaving effectively when electricity cost has been reduced significantly.
储能系统(ESS)因其在功率因数控制(PFC)、调峰/移峰以及可再生能源(RE)与电网的整合等方面对电力生产商/供应商和消费者具有非常可观的效益而受到广泛关注。调峰减少了电网在高峰时段的电力消耗。此外,ESS的位置和技术由于减少了来自公用电网的无功功率而保持了高功率因数。本研究的目的是提出一种新的基于增强使用时间方案(EToU)定价的ESS控制器。所提出的控制系统由充电状态(SOC)设定点和电价算法组成,该算法发送信号以启用充放电。样本模型以及从吉隆坡城市中心(KLCC)和马来西亚海洋和重型工程(MHEE)收集的真实商业和工业数据用于测试和评估所提出的控制器。仿真结果表明,在电力成本显著降低的情况下,系统能有效地进行调峰。
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引用次数: 5
Cooperative Virtual Inertia and Reactive Power Control of PMSG Wind Generator and Battery for Improving Transient Stability of Power System PMSG风力发电机组与蓄电池的虚拟惯性与无功协同控制,提高电力系统暂态稳定性
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314621
Takamasa Sato, F. Asharif, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura
Renewable energy sources are a promising future power source. However, many of the renewable energy power sources such as solar and wind power are connected to the power grid through inverters. Such power sources controlled with an inverter have almost no inertia and synchronization power. Therefore, as the amount of the renewable energy power sources increases, conventional synchronous generators need to be disconnected, and thus, the inertial and synchronization powers of the system decrease. Such systems are vulnerable to network fault and can have large frequency fluctuations. In this paper, virtual inertia control and reactive power control are applied to a variable speed wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (VSWT-PMSG) based wind farm and storage battery connected to the grid. The reactive power control is activated after a ground fault accident to prevent fixed speed wind turbines with squirrel cage induction generator (FSWT-SCIG) based wind farm from becoming unstable and disconnected. Then the virtual inertia control (active power control) is activated when the system frequency fluctuations become large due to the FSWT-SCIG based wind farm disconnection. Effectiveness of the proposed method on the transient stability improvement during a grid fault is evaluated by simulation analyses on PSCAD/EMTDC.
可再生能源是一种很有前途的未来能源。然而,许多可再生能源,如太阳能和风能,是通过逆变器连接到电网的。这种用逆变器控制的电源几乎没有惯性和同步功率。因此,随着可再生能源电源数量的增加,需要断开传统的同步发电机,从而使系统的惯性功率和同步功率降低。这样的系统容易受到网络故障的影响,并且频率波动很大。本文将虚拟惯性控制和无功功率控制应用于基于永磁同步发电机(VSWT-PMSG)的风电场和蓄电池并网的变速风力发电机组。无功功率控制是在发生接地故障事故后启动的,目的是防止以鼠笼式感应发电机(FSWT-SCIG)为基础的风电场的定速风力发电机不稳定和断开。当FSWT-SCIG型风电场断网导致系统频率波动较大时,启动虚拟惯性控制(有功功率控制)。通过PSCAD/EMTDC的仿真分析,验证了该方法对电网故障暂态稳定改善的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Using Double Conversion Technique 采用双转换技术的不间断电源(UPS)
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314492
Mohd. Zaki bin Daud, Lee Kar Kuan
The critical loads in every vital economic sectors such as manufacturing, communication, and healthcare sector are mostly sensitive to the power disturbances. Thus, a stable, reliant and continuous power supply is highly required to maintain the equipment works in its maximum efficiency. In this study, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) using double conversion technique is presented. UPS system acts as a backup power supply and protects the sensitive equipment from power disturbances and interruption. The simulation of designing converters such as rectifier, boost converter and inverter are presented by using computer-aided design software MATLAB. All simulation results show the UPS system able to provide continuous power supply with acceptable power quality to the critical loads.
制造业、通信业、医疗保健业等重要经济部门的关键负荷对电力干扰最为敏感。因此,需要一个稳定、可靠和连续的电源来保持设备的最高效率。本研究提出一种采用双重转换技术的不间断电源(UPS)。UPS系统作为备用电源,保护敏感设备免受电力干扰和中断。利用计算机辅助设计软件MATLAB对整流、升压变换器和逆变器等变换器的设计进行了仿真。所有的仿真结果表明,UPS系统能够为临界负载提供连续的、可接受的电能质量。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Prediction of Glove Quality Based on Manufacturing Factors 基于制造因素的手套质量分析与预测
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314405
A. H. Tan, Chin Leei Cham, Esther Hee Ying Lim
This paper considers the effects of manufacturing factors on glove quality. Four factors are considered, namely the curing temperature profile, temperature of latex, percentage of calcium nitrate and the oven temperature after coagulant dip. The glove quality is measured based on the weight of the gloves, tensile strength after ageing, number of gloves with pinholes and finger thickness. The analysis is carried out using Wilcoxon signed rank tests where the significance of each factor on the glove quality can be determined. The glove quality is subsequently predicted using neural networks. It is shown that the weight of the gloves can be predicted quite well using a simple neural network structure. However, the other quality measures cannot be predicted equally well. More complicated input-output relationships are likely to exist for these. The results from this work are important for aiding decisions on process changes in glove manufacturing.
本文考虑了制造因素对手套质量的影响。考虑了养护温度曲线、乳胶温度、硝酸钙的掺量和混凝剂浸出后的烘箱温度四个因素。手套质量是根据手套的重量、老化后的抗拉强度、有针孔的手套数量和手指的粗细来衡量的。分析使用Wilcoxon符号秩检验,其中每个因素对手套质量的显著性可以确定。随后使用神经网络预测手套质量。结果表明,使用简单的神经网络结构可以很好地预测手套的重量。然而,其他质量度量不能同样准确地预测。更复杂的投入产出关系可能存在于这些领域。这项工作的结果对于帮助手套制造过程变化的决策是重要的。
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引用次数: 2
DC Circuit Breaker: A Comprehensive Review of Solid State Topologies 直流断路器:固态拓扑的综合回顾
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314300
S. M. Sanzad Lumen, R. Kannan, N. Yahaya
Due to the advantages of DC microgrid and with the advancement of power electronics, DC microgrid is getting immense attention in the field of research. Protection and hereafter the protective devices for the microgrid application are two vital areas that need to be explored and developed further. However, developing appropriate protective devices like DC circuit breaker (DCCB) possesses a lot of challenges. The main challenge is to interrupt a current which does not have a natural zero crossing like AC current has. Different types of DC circuit breaker topologies such as Mechanical, Solid state, Hybrid, Z-source and some modified versions of these topologies have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, different types of DCCB topologies will be discussed and their advantages and limitations will be thoroughly investigated with a special focus to solid state based topologies.
由于直流微电网自身的优势和电力电子技术的进步,直流微电网的研究受到了广泛的关注。微电网应用的保护和保护装置是需要进一步探索和发展的两个重要领域。然而,开发合适的保护装置,如直流断路器(DCCB),具有许多挑战。主要的挑战是中断不像交流电流那样具有自然过零的电流。文献中提出了不同类型的直流断路器拓扑,如机械式、固态式、混合式、z源式以及这些拓扑的一些修改版本。在本文中,将讨论不同类型的DCCB拓扑,并将深入研究它们的优点和局限性,特别关注基于固态的拓扑。
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引用次数: 9
Effectively Determine Confidence Intervals of Bus Voltages Served for Setting Overcurrent Relays in Distribution Networks 配电网过流继电器设定母线电压置信区间的有效确定
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314527
P. Le, Duong Minh Bui, C. Ngo, Chau Duy Huynh, T. Nguyen, Thanh Dung Nguyen
In distribution networks, either nominal bus-voltage values or voltage values calculated right after some pre-determined cycles are mostly used as reference voltages for power-flow and fault-current analysis. The use of nominal bus-voltage values could lead to inaccurate calculations of power flows and fault currents in the distribution network (DN), which can result in the protection mis-coordination. Moreover, the analysis of power flows and fault currents is continuously repeated by the updated bus-voltage values, which could be not necessary and complicated to settings of overcurrent relays (OCRs). Therefore, this paper will propose a novel statistical data-filtering method to determine confidence intervals of bus voltages in a distribution network for effectively self-adjusting pickup and tripping thresholds of overcurrent relays without periodic calculations of fault parameters. In case of not having any change in DN topologies, selection of the best confidence intervals of bus voltages can minimize the repeated calculations of power flows as well as fault currents, meanwhile ensure the reliable operation of OC relays in the distribution network. In addition, the proposed data-filtering method of bus voltages is also compared to other methods, e.g. Kalman filter-KF, Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise-DBSCAN, Discrete Wavelet Transform-DWT, and Singular Spectrum Analysis-SSA. Simulation results of a protection system of 22kV DN are presented to validate the effective setting of pickup and tripping thresholds of overcurrent relays through the most confidence intervals of bus voltages determined.
在配电网中,通常使用标称母线电压值或经过一定周期后计算的电压值作为潮流和故障电流分析的参考电压。使用标称母线电压值可能导致配电网中潮流和故障电流的计算不准确,从而导致保护失配。此外,潮流和故障电流的分析是通过更新的母线电压值不断重复的,这对于过流继电器(ocr)的设置来说是不必要的和复杂的。因此,本文将提出一种新的统计数据滤波方法来确定配电网中母线电压的置信区间,以便在不定期计算故障参数的情况下有效地自调整过流继电器的取跳阈值。在不改变DN拓扑的情况下,选择母线电压的最佳置信区间,可以最大限度地减少潮流和故障电流的重复计算,同时保证配电网中OC继电器的可靠运行。此外,还将所提出的母线电压数据滤波方法与卡尔曼滤波- kf、基于噪声的密度空间聚类应用- dbscan、离散小波变换- dwt和奇异谱分析- ssa等方法进行了比较。给出了22kV DN保护系统的仿真结果,验证了通过确定母线电压的最大置信区间来有效设置过流继电器的取跳阈值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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