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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Transformer Ageing Investigation and Correlation of Furanic Compound and Degree of Polymerization for Power Transformer Life Assessment 变压器老化研究及电力变压器寿命评估中呋喃化合物与聚合度的相关性
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314543
M. Talib, M. Aziz, Yogendra Balasubramaniam, Y. Z. Y. Ghazali, M. R. Z. Abidin, M. Yousof
Furans are one of the ageing by-products produced and partially dissolved in transformer oil as a result of degradation of insulation paper in power transformer. The analysis of furanic compound thus widely used as a diagnostic tool to assess the health state of transformer paper insulation system. The correlation of furans data and the degree of polymerization (DP) has been previously studied to establish the end life criteria of in-service power transformer. This paper presented the post mortem ageing investigation on insulation material of power transformer. The DP profile of the axial and radial direction of transformer winding was presented. In addition, the correlation of 2FAL concentration and the average DP value of the transformer were compared with the existing established empirical equations correlations.
呋喃是电力变压器绝缘纸降解产生并部分溶解在变压器油中的老化副产物之一。因此,呋喃化合物的分析作为一种诊断变压器绝缘系统健康状况的工具被广泛应用。呋喃数据与聚合度(DP)的相关性已被研究,以建立在用电力变压器的终寿命标准。本文介绍了电力变压器绝缘材料的事后老化研究。给出了变压器绕组轴向和径向的DP曲线。此外,将2FAL浓度与变压器平均DP值的相关性与已有的经验方程相关性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Sectionalization of Degraded Polymeric Cable with Multiple Joints using TDR Technique 基于TDR技术的多接头降解聚合物电缆分段
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314302
T. M. Kuan, A. M. Ariffin, W. Raymond
This paper presents the study on time domain reflectometry (TDR) technique in sectionalizing degraded cable along a polymeric insulated cable with multiple joints. TDR has been widely used for fault localization in polymeric cables. However, it only gives an average condition of the cable and could not pinpoint the degraded section along a cable especially for cable with jointing. Hence, this paper investigates the ability of TDR technique to pinpoint degraded cable section for an XLPE cable with two joints. The TDR system is modelled in MATLAB with a 300-metre XLPE cable that is divided into three equal lengths of 100 m and joint together using two cable joints. The location of degraded cable section is varied to study the ability of TDR in detecting degraded cable at various locations. Simulation results are then validated experimentally with the same cable configurations. Findings from validation of results show that TDR is capable of pinpointing the degraded cable section which allow sectionalization to take place for cable replacement.
本文研究了时域反射法(TDR)在多接头聚合物绝缘电缆分段中的应用。TDR已广泛应用于聚合物电缆的故障定位。但是,它只能给出电缆的平均状态,不能精确定位电缆沿电缆的退化截面,特别是对于有接头的电缆。因此,本文研究了TDR技术对双接头交联聚乙烯电缆退化截面的精确定位能力。TDR系统在MATLAB中使用300米XLPE电缆进行建模,该电缆被分成三个等长的100米,并使用两个电缆接头连接在一起。通过改变退化电缆段的位置,研究TDR在不同位置检测退化电缆的能力。然后用相同的电缆结构对仿真结果进行了实验验证。结果验证的结果表明,TDR能够精确定位退化的电缆部分,从而允许进行电缆更换的分段。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Signature Analysis for Medium Voltage Overhead Line Based on New Characteristic Indices 基于新特征指标的中压架空线路故障特征分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314486
S. H. Asman, N. F. Ab Aziz, Mohd Zainal Abidin Abd Kadir, U. Amirulddin
Medium voltage overhead line is exposed to fault due to the system spanning across a huge geographical area. The faults can lead to power outages and become a concern for power utilities. The outages can be due to various causes such as lightning strike, animal encroachment, and equipment failure. In some cases, the lightning strike might not affect the system as it self-clears and is represented as a lightning strike without fault. While, in other cases, a lightning strike with fault might present itself, thus, reducing the electrical performance. The impact of outages can be reduced if power utility operators utilize appropriate tools to analyze the fault signature. Several characteristic indices can be extracted from the signal waveform collected from Digital Fault Recorders (DFR) for practical applications. This paper presents fault signature analysis based on voltage and current parameters from the databases of overhead line system. Fault duration based on wavelet transform, rise time, decay time, and rate of change of neutral current are presented. The signature of lightning without fault, lightning with fault, and animal encroachment are established based on extracted characteristics.
中压架空线路由于横跨广大的地理区域而容易发生故障。这些故障可能导致电力中断,成为电力公司关注的问题。停电可能是由于各种原因造成的,如雷击、动物入侵和设备故障。在某些情况下,雷击可能不会影响系统,因为它会自动清除,并表示为无故障雷击。而在其他情况下,可能会出现雷击故障,从而降低电气性能。如果电力运营商利用适当的工具来分析故障特征,可以减少停电的影响。从数字故障记录仪(DFR)采集的信号波形中可以提取出多个特征指标,用于实际应用。本文提出了基于架空线系统数据库中电压和电流参数的故障特征分析方法。给出了基于小波变换的故障持续时间、上升时间、衰减时间和中性点电流变化率。根据提取的特征建立无断层闪电、有断层闪电和动物入侵的特征。
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引用次数: 2
Controllable Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Approach Based on Multi-Stage Charging Current Methodology 基于多级充电电流法的可控电动汽车快速充电方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314471
P. Makeen, H. Ghali, S. Memon
This paper expresses a developed Electric Vehicle (EV) fast-charging control system based on multi-stage charging current methodology. The controller does not require a current sensor or any compensation circuit as in the current mode control (CMC) and the voltage mode control (VMC). The proposed controller drives the EV charging current to a predetermined value throughout an enhancement in the closed-loop feedback controller based on the duty cycle. A required duty cycle is anticipated through the design and analysis of the switched-mode DC-DC parasitic buck-boost converter supplied from Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and has been represented as a variable DC supply. In this paper, the validity of the proposed controller has been studied by three main scenarios using the MATLAB/Simulink computer program. The scenarios proved the fast speed response and accuracy of the investigated controller.
介绍了一种基于多级充电电流法的电动汽车快速充电控制系统。控制器不需要电流传感器或任何补偿电路,如在电流模式控制(CMC)和电压模式控制(VMC)。该控制器通过基于占空比的闭环反馈控制器的增强,将电动汽车充电电流驱动到预定值。通过可再生能源(RESs)提供的开关模式DC-DC寄生降压-升压转换器的设计和分析,预测了所需的占空比,并将其表示为可变直流电源。本文利用MATLAB/Simulink计算机程序,通过三种主要场景对所提控制器的有效性进行了研究。仿真结果表明,所研究的控制器响应速度快,精度高。
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引用次数: 9
Design and Analysis of Five-level cascaded LLC Resonant Converter 五电平级联LLC谐振变换器的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314463
Salah Alatai, Mohamed Salem, D. Ishak, M. Kamarol, M. Jamil, Ali Bughneda
The design and analysis of a five-level cascaded LLC resonant tank converter was presented in this study. The proposed converter steps-down the voltage, and the construction of the designed converter and the tank selected parameters forces the input impedance of the resonant tank to behave as a capacitor. Besides, the lack of any transformer in this design is beneficial in terms of cost reduction and the number of elements. The performance of the proposed converter was evaluated in a MATLAB-SIMULINK platform and based on the outcome of testing three different switching frequencies and measuring the ZCS for all switches, there was an agreement between the simulation and theoretical findings. Hence, the results conformed the ability of the proposed converter to provide a wide range of load operation (0.8 ≤ Fn ≥ 1.6) with input voltage of almost 400V and output voltage of 48V.
本文介绍了一种五电平级联LLC谐振槽式变换器的设计与分析。所提出的变换器降压电压,所设计的变换器的结构和槽的选择参数迫使谐振槽的输入阻抗表现为电容器的行为。此外,在本设计中没有任何变压器,有利于降低成本和元件的数量。在MATLAB-SIMULINK平台上对所提出的转换器的性能进行了评估,并基于测试三种不同开关频率和测量所有开关的ZCS的结果,仿真结果与理论结果一致。因此,结果表明该变换器能够在输入电压几乎为400V,输出电压为48V的情况下提供大范围的负载工作(0.8≤Fn≥1.6)。
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引用次数: 6
An Intelligent Classification Method of Series Arc Fault Models Using Deep Learning Algorithm 基于深度学习算法的串联电弧故障模型智能分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314520
A. Omran, Dalila Mat Said, S. M. Hussin, S. Mirsaeidi, Yaser M. Abid
In recent years, machine learning techniques have been widely used to solve many problems for fault diagnosis. A significant number of electrical connectors have been utilized in photovoltaic systems in the presence of parallel and serial modules structures, where many various faults can take place. One of these faults, known as a series arc fault that frequently happens in the PV system. Many series arc fault generator models are derived from studying this type of fault. In this paper, a new intelligent method is proposed to classify various models of series arc fault generator. Different types of series arc fault models have been simulated to generated more than 800 records. The intelligent classification method has been proposed using Python to precisely discriminate among different models structured in a way that simplifies deep feature learning, where a light convolution neural network has been used; the proposed method achieved a high accuracy 98%.
近年来,机器学习技术被广泛应用于解决许多故障诊断问题。大量的电连接器已被用于光伏系统中存在的并联和串行模块结构,其中许多不同的故障可能发生。其中一种故障被称为串联电弧故障,在光伏系统中经常发生。通过对这类故障的研究,得到了许多串联电弧故障发生器模型。本文提出了一种新的智能方法对各种型号的串联电弧故障发生器进行分类。对不同类型的串联电弧断层模型进行了模拟,生成了800多条记录。智能分类方法已经提出使用Python来精确区分以简化深度特征学习的方式构建的不同模型,其中使用了光卷积神经网络;该方法的准确率高达98%。
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引用次数: 10
Exploring the Application of Phasor Measurement Units in the Distribution Network 探讨相量测量单元在配电网中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314622
Y. Yeung, C. Lau
Phasor Measurement Units or PMU is a measurement device that produces synchronised measurement of phasor, frequency and rate of change of frequency from voltage and/or current signals based on a common time source that typically is the one provided by the Global Positioning System UTC-GPS [1]. It enables operators to monitor the network operating status in real time so as to take corresponding actions promptly and effectively while the network can be properly protected and supply can be restored automatically when fault incidents happen. PMU system can also provide the dedicated information to enhance the system protection scheme, supply reliability and asset utilisation so that the operators can operate the network smartly. This paper discusses system architecture design on the appropriate PMU technology for CLP Power’s system, acquisition, installation, operation and performance evaluation of the PMU system in CLP Power’s distribution network.
相量测量单元(Phasor Measurement Units,简称PMU)是一种测量装置,它基于一个共同的时间源(通常是全球定位系统UTC-GPS提供的时间源),从电压和/或电流信号中产生相量、频率和频率变化率的同步测量。[1]使运营商能够实时监控网络运行状态,及时有效地采取相应措施,在发生故障事故时,对网络进行适当的保护,并自动恢复供电。PMU系统还可以提供专用信息,以增强系统保护方案,供应可靠性和资产利用率,以便运营商可以智能地操作网络。本文讨论了适合中电系统的PMU技术的系统架构设计,以及中电配电网PMU系统的获取、安装、运行和性能评估。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Study of Optimization Algorithms for SHEPWM Five-Phase Multilevel Inverter SHEPWM五相多电平逆变器优化算法比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314491
Muhammad Aniq Shahmi Bin Bimazlim, B. Ismail, M. Z. Aihsan, Siti Khodijah Mazalan, Muhammad Sirajuddin Muhammad Azhar Walter, Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi Rohani
Conversion of DC to AC is widely used as an essential need for the power system to harness renewable power source in this era. Multilevel inverter is a mechanism which capable of harnessing these renewable energies. Unfortunately, harmonics occur in the system due to distortions and causing much unwanted problems at the power output. Therefore, the elimination of harmonics and reduce Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) are needed to maintain good power output. Application of Selective Harmonics Elimination Pulse Width Modulation (SHEPWM) can be used in the multilevel inverter to solve the problem. In this paper, optimization algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) were applied for finding suitable switching angle for SHEPWM. The calculated switching angle was applied into seven-level five-phase multilevel inverter for various modulation indexes. In addition, the simulation of the multilevel inverter also done using PSIM software. The results show that the selective lower order harmonics, 3rd and 7th are completely eliminated for all three algorithms. In addition, the time taken for newly discovered algorithms to find switching angles for seven-level five-phase inverter is faster compared to PSO.
在这个时代,直流到交流的转换是电力系统利用可再生能源的基本需求,被广泛应用。多电平逆变器是一种能够利用这些可再生能源的机构。不幸的是,谐波发生在系统中,由于扭曲和造成许多不必要的问题,在功率输出。因此,需要消除谐波并降低总谐波失真(THD)以保持良好的功率输出。在多电平逆变器中应用选择性消谐波脉宽调制(SHEPWM)可以解决这一问题。本文采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)、鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)和正弦余弦算法(SCA)等优化算法寻找适合SHEPWM的切换角度。将计算得到的开关角应用于不同调制指标的七电平五相多电平逆变器。此外,还利用PSIM软件对多电平逆变器进行了仿真。结果表明,三种算法完全消除了选择性低次谐波、三次谐波和七次谐波。此外,新发现的算法在七电平五相逆变器中寻找开关角的时间比PSO更快。
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引用次数: 4
Assessment of Expected Customer Interruption Cost Due to Power System Contingency by Sensitivity Analysis 基于灵敏度分析的电力系统突发事件客户中断预期成本评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314386
Siti Nur Atikah A Majid, N. A. Salim, H. Mohamad, Z. M. Yasin
Cost/benefit analysis of power system is one of the most challenging task due to the impact of electric utility deregulation and market competition. However, it becomes an essential factor in order to determine the system reinforcement and expansion projects. A major role in the application reliability concepts and accomplishment of an acceptable level of reliability is economic. Therefore, it is important to determine the optimal reliability level at which the reliability investment achieves the best results in reducing the customer damage costs due to power supply interruption. This paper presents an assessment of reliability cost/benefit index of expected customer interruption cost (ECOST) by considering power system contingency which are load adjustment and transmission line tripping by applying the sensitivity analysis. ECOST index quantifies the reliability of power system in terms of monetary. The value of ECOST is evaluated based on load increment/decrement and transmission line tripping. In order to calculate ECOST, load curtailment is performed. IEEE Reliability Test System 1979 (IEEE RTS- 79) is used to validate the assessment of ECOST due to load adjustment and line tripping. The findings have proved that the ECOST increases with the increased of the total loading condition and line tripping. Therefore, this method could be applied in order to assist the power system utility in monitoring the contingency in the system.
由于电力管制的放松和市场竞争的影响,电力系统的成本效益分析是最具挑战性的任务之一。然而,它成为确定系统加固和扩建方案的一个重要因素。应用程序可靠性概念和实现可接受的可靠性水平的主要作用是经济。因此,确定可靠性投资达到最佳效果的最优可靠性水平对于降低因供电中断而造成的客户损失成本具有重要意义。本文应用灵敏度分析方法,在考虑负荷调整和输电线路跳闸等电力系统突发事件的情况下,对期望用户中断成本(ECOST)的可靠性成本效益指标进行了评估。ECOST指标是用货币来量化电力系统可靠性的指标。ECOST的值是根据负荷的增减和输电线路的跳闸来计算的。为了计算成本,进行了负荷缩减。IEEE可靠性测试系统1979 (IEEE RTS- 79)用于验证负荷调整和线路跳闸造成的成本评估。研究结果表明,随着总载荷条件的增加和起下钻的增加,ECOST也随之增加。因此,该方法可用于辅助电力公司监测系统中的突发事件。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Signature Analysis Based on Digital Fault Recorder in Malaysia Overhead Line System 基于数字故障记录仪的马来西亚架空线路故障特征分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314417
S. H. Asman, N. F. Ab Aziz, Mohd Zainal Abidin Abd Kadir, U. Amirulddin
Overhead transmission lines are prone to various natural disaster and phenomena which lead to system fault. System fault causes tripping which can be due to various root causes such as lightning strikes, tree encroachment, crane encroachment and defect equipment. In this paper, fault characteristics from different root causes are studied and analyzed based on field data extracted from the Digital Fault Recorder (DFR). It is found that different fault types of overhead transmission line have identical fault signatures in terms of current and voltage waveform. Moreover, to quantify the fault signatures, several indices are extracted to identify the root cause of fault. The indices are based on pre-fault and fault event current and voltage waveforms. These findings can be beneficial to enhance the decision making on identifying the root cause of fault.
架空输电线路容易受到各种自然灾害和现象的影响,从而导致系统故障。系统故障导致跳闸,这可能是由于各种根本原因,如雷击,树木侵占,起重机侵占和设备缺陷。本文基于数字故障记录仪(DFR)的现场数据,对不同原因下的故障特征进行了研究和分析。研究发现,不同故障类型的架空输电线路在电流和电压波形上具有相同的故障特征。此外,为了量化故障特征,提取了几个指标来识别故障的根本原因。这些指标是基于故障前和故障事件的电流和电压波形。这些发现有助于提高识别故障根本原因的决策能力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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