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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring: A Computationally Efficient Hybrid Event Detection Algorithm 非侵入式负载监控:一种计算效率高的混合事件检测算法
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314442
A. Rehman, Shafiqur Rahman Tito, T. Lie, P. Nieuwoudt, Neel Pandey, Daud Ahmed, B. Vallès
Non-intrusive load monitoring is widely appreciated technique for managing segregated-level energy-efficiency. Event detection algorithms play a crucial role in non-intrusive load monitoring applications. This paper proposes a new unsupervised hybrid event detection algorithm that tracks the difference and standard deviation of the aggregated load data. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, simulations are carried out on 24 hours of real-world load data from a single household having diverse load elements. This paper also assessed the sensitivity of the input parameter on the performance of the proposed event detector. The proposed hybrid event detection algorithm performed well and accomplished highly promising results.
非侵入式负荷监测是一种被广泛认可的隔离级能源效率管理技术。事件检测算法在非侵入式负载监控应用中起着至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种新的无监督混合事件检测算法,该算法可以跟踪汇总负荷数据的差值和标准差。为了评估所提出的算法的性能,对具有不同负载元素的单个家庭的24小时真实负载数据进行了模拟。本文还评估了输入参数对所提出的事件检测器性能的灵敏度。所提出的混合事件检测算法性能良好,取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 4
PECon 2020 Copyright Page PECon 2020版权页面
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/pecon48942.2020.9314452
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引用次数: 0
Influence of State of Charge on Deformation Induced Mechanical Failure in Li-Ion Cells 电荷状态对锂离子电池变形机械失效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314514
S. Aphale, Soham Lulla, Siddhi Marathe
Evaluation of crashworthiness safety of lithium ion batteries is of growing importance due to their usage in battery packs for EV applications. Crash event may lead to deformation of cells in the battery pack causing short circuits or contact of cathode and anode due to separator damage. This leads to hot spots and subsequent electrolyte decomposition, heat and vent gas generation and hazardous thermal runaway events. Battery state of charge (SoC) is an important factor while evaluating the mechanical response of cell to deformation and the short circuit and thermal runaway behavior. In this research, quasi static deformation tests are performed on 18650 battery cells with different SoC values to understand the SoC dependent mechanical behavior and short circuit of Lithium ion Batteries. The structural and electrical response of the Lithium Ion battery (LiB) under loading is assessed. The failure stresses and buckling loads are computed for compression and bending tests respectively. Results show that mechanical and electrical behavior of LiB is highly dependent on SoC. The results shed light on the failure behavior of the Lithium Ion batteries and aid in enhancing crash safety of LiBs and design of related systems.
由于锂离子电池在电动汽车电池组中的应用,其耐碰撞安全性评估变得越来越重要。碰撞事件可能导致电池组中的电池变形,造成短路或由于隔板损坏而导致阴极和阳极接触。这会导致热点和随后的电解质分解,热量和排气产生以及危险的热失控事件。电池荷电状态(SoC)是评价电池变形力学响应和短路热失控行为的重要因素。本研究通过对不同荷电状态下的18650电池单体进行准静态变形试验,了解锂离子电池荷电状态下的力学行为和短路特性。研究了锂离子电池在载荷作用下的结构响应和电响应。分别计算了压缩和弯曲试验的破坏应力和屈曲载荷。结果表明,锂离子电池的力学和电学行为高度依赖于SoC。研究结果揭示了锂离子电池的失效行为,有助于提高锂离子电池的碰撞安全性和相关系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Economics of Solar PV Systems on the Commercial Malls Rooftops 商业商场屋顶太阳能光伏系统的技术经济学
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314427
Meshal M. Al-Shammari, E. Al-Ammar
In this paper, the feasibility of installing the PV systems on the rooftop of the shopping centers is investigated. Several case studies are proposed to cover a range of the rooftop area. Each case study contains two main options which include considering the load of the shopping center and exclude the load. The first case study aims to install a 2 MWp PV system according to the Saudi Arabia renewable energy regulation. The 2 MWp PV system is installed to be connected to the low voltage side. In this case study, the needed area to install the 2 MWp is 10,932 m2 which is less than the minimum range of the available area of the shopping mall (60,000 m2). The second case study aims to install the PV system to cover around 75% of the rooftop (60,000 m2). In addition, the feasible area to install the PV systems in the rooftop of the shopping centers are also investigated. Here, the area is found to be more than 8,430.8 m2 in case of the cost of the kWh is 0.07 SAR.
本文研究了在购物中心屋顶安装光伏系统的可行性。提出了几个案例研究,以涵盖一系列的屋顶区域。每个案例研究包含两个主要选项,包括考虑购物中心的负荷和排除负荷。第一个案例研究的目标是根据沙特阿拉伯可再生能源法规安装一个2兆瓦的光伏系统。安装2mwp光伏系统,连接到低压侧。在本案例中,安装2mwp所需的面积为10,932 m2,小于商场可用面积的最小范围(60,000 m2)。第二个案例研究旨在安装光伏系统,覆盖约75%的屋顶(60,000平方米)。此外,还对购物中心屋顶安装光伏系统的可行面积进行了研究。在这里,在千瓦时成本为0.07 SAR的情况下,发现面积超过8,430.8 m2。
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引用次数: 0
Buck Converter Design for Photovoltaic Emulator Application 用于光伏仿真器的Buck变换器设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314582
R. Ayop, Chee Wei Tan, S. N. Syed Nasir, K. Y. Lau, Chuen Ling Toh
Photovoltaic (PV) emulator (PVE) allows the development and testing of the PV equipment and system effectively. The PVE is an alternative to controllable light source that requires a large space and highly inefficient. The PVE requires a power converter and the buck converter is preferred due to the control simplicity and high efficiency. Nonetheless, the conventional design of the buck converter cannot be used since the output voltage of the PVE highly dependent on the output resistance. A proper design of the buck converter specified for the PVE application is needed to maintain continuous current mode operation and the output voltage ripple factor below the desired specification. This paper proposed the design for the passive components for the PVE using buck converter, which includes the output resistor, inductor, and capacitor. The single diode model is used to produce the current-resistance characteristic curves of the PV. The control strategy of the PVE is not included in this paper. The results show that the passive components for the buck converter obtained from the derivation able to maintain continuous current mode and has the output voltage ripple factor lower than the desired specification when operates as the PVE. This proves the derivation of the passive components is accurate.
光伏仿真器(PV simulator, PVE)可以有效地对光伏设备和系统进行开发和测试。PVE是一种替代可控光源的方法,需要很大的空间,效率很低。PVE需要一个功率转换器,由于控制简单,效率高,首选降压转换器。尽管如此,由于PVE的输出电压高度依赖于输出电阻,因此不能使用传统的降压转换器设计。需要为PVE应用指定适当的降压转换器设计,以保持连续电流模式工作,并使输出电压纹波系数低于所需的规格。提出了基于降压变换器的PVE无源器件的设计方案,包括输出电阻、电感和电容。采用单二极管模型得到了PV的电流-电阻特性曲线。本文不包括PVE的控制策略。结果表明,推导得到的buck变换器无源元件在作为PVE工作时能够保持连续电流模式,且输出电压纹波因数低于期望规格。这证明无源分量的推导是准确的。
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引用次数: 3
Probabilistic Sizing of Battery Energy Storage System for Solar Photovoltaic Output Smoothing 用于太阳能光伏输出平滑的电池储能系统的概率尺寸
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314438
Weihown Tee, Chin Kim Gan, J. Sardi, Kyairul Azmi Baharin, Kok King Kong
Malaysia is strategically located in the tropical region which is abundant in solar resources. Nevertheless, countries with tropical climatic condition is known for the high passing cloud events. This phenomenon has introduced technical challenges to the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) system to electricity networks. The high intermittency of solar irradiance will lead to rapid solar output power fluctuations, which is harmful to the operation of the electricity grid. Hence, this paper aims to utilize a battery energy storage system to smoothen solar output fluctuations under real weather conditions in Malaysia. More specifically, two smoothing methods were considered to determine the required battery capacity probabilistically for a grid-connected solar PV system installed at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.
马来西亚地理位置优越,地处热带地区,太阳能资源丰富。然而,热带气候条件的国家以高过云事件而闻名。这一现象给太阳能光伏系统与电网的整合带来了技术挑战。太阳辐照度的高间歇性将导致太阳能输出功率的快速波动,这对电网的运行是有害的。因此,本文旨在利用电池储能系统来平滑马来西亚实际天气条件下的太阳能输出波动。更具体地说,考虑了两种平滑方法来确定安装在马来西亚马六甲Teknikal大学电气工程学院的并网太阳能光伏系统所需的电池容量概率。
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Nanofiller And Temperature on Dielectric Properties of Polypropylene-Based Dielectric Material 纳米填料和温度对聚丙烯基介电材料介电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314466
H. Santoso, A. Cavallini, Suwarno
In this paper, the dielectric properties of five HVDC cable-grade polypropylene (PP)-based dielectric materials are discussed. Two type of nanofiller, codename N1 and N2, with different weight percentages (% wt), were considered. Breakdown strength, temperature-dependent dissipation factor, dielectric constant, and space charge behavior were measured to characterize the materials. It is found that the addition of nanofiller could increase DC breakdown strength. Temperature-dependent dissipation factor on filled samples is slightly higher than unfilled sample but still below 0.4% at 200 C. 1% wt N1-filled samples shows slightly higher dielectric constant than unfilled sample, while as wt is increased to 2% it becomes slightly lower than unfilled sample. 1% wt N2-filled samples shows slightly lower dielectric constant than unfilled sample. Space charge injection threshold of 1% N1-filled samples is slightly higher than unfilled ones, while the accumulated charge is strongly dependent on the electric field applied. At 50 kV/mm electric field of weight percentages of N1 and the addition of N2 filler could decrease space charge accumulation, lower than the unfilled sample.
本文讨论了五种高压直流电缆级聚丙烯基介电材料的介电性能。研究了两种不同重量百分比(% wt)的纳米填充剂,代号N1和N2。通过测量击穿强度、温度相关耗散系数、介电常数和空间电荷行为来表征材料。结果表明,纳米填料的加入可以提高材料的直流击穿强度。填充样品的温度相关耗散系数略高于未填充样品,但在200℃时仍低于0.4%。1% wt n1填充样品的介电常数略高于未填充样品,而当wt增加到2%时,介电常数略低于未填充样品。1% wt氮气填充样品的介电常数略低于未填充样品。1% n1填充样品的空间电荷注入阈值略高于未填充样品,而累积电荷与施加的电场有很强的依赖性。在50 kV/mm电场条件下,掺量N1和添加N2填料均能降低样品的空间电荷积累,且低于未填充样品。
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引用次数: 0
Method Of Calculation Of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Around 15 kV Transmission Lines 15kv输电线路低频电磁场计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314436
B. Bat-Erdene, Munkhbaatar Battulga, Gantulga Tuvshinzaya
By the decision of the Government of Mongolia, work was initiated to electrify remote cities and rural areas and connect them to the central electricity supply. In this context, new methods and technologies have been introduced to transfer long-range, high-quality electricity and to save investment. This is evidenced by the introduction of a new voltage standard, which currently uses a voltage level of 15 kV in the distribution network. Since the pilot launch of 15 kV, 4,279 km of 15 kV transmission lines and 268 substations have been built and are in operation. Electromagnetic pollution is one type of environmental pollution. The main sources of electromagnetic pollution are power electrical equipment. We have developed a simple calculation methodology to determine electrical and magnetic field intensity at a particular point using basic parameters and geometric dimensions of power transmission lines and support. This article discusses the theoretical foundations of the developed methodology and mathematical apparatus.
根据蒙古政府的决定,开始了使偏远城市和农村地区通电并将其与中央电力供应连接起来的工作。在这种情况下,采用了新的方法和技术来传输远距离、高质量的电力并节省投资。新的电压标准的引入证明了这一点,该标准目前在配电网中使用15千伏的电压水平。15千伏试点以来,已建成运行15千伏输电线路4279公里,变电站268座。电磁污染是环境污染的一种。电磁污染的主要来源是电力电气设备。我们开发了一种简单的计算方法,利用输电线路和支架的基本参数和几何尺寸来确定特定点的电场和磁场强度。本文讨论了发展的方法论和数学仪器的理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Grey Wolf Accretive Satisfaction Algorithm for Optimization of Residence Energy Management with Time and Device-based Preferences 基于时间和设备偏好的住宅能源管理优化的灰狼增量满意算法
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314420
Sara Ayub, Shahrin Bin Md. Ayob, Tan Chee Wei, Lubna Aziz
In residential energy management (REM), time of use (TOU) of appliances scheduling based on user-defined preferences is an essential task performed by the home energy management controller. This paper devised a robust REM technique that capable of monitoring and controlling residential loads within a smart home. The method is based on an improved binary grey wolf accretive satisfaction algorithm (GWASA), which is founded on four hypotheses that allow time-varying preferences to be quantifiable in terms of time and device-dependent features. Based on household appliances TOU, the absolute satisfaction derived from the preferences of appliance and power ratings, the GWASA can produce optimum energy consumption pattern that will give the customer maximum satisfaction at the predefined user budget. A cost per unit satisfaction index is also established to relate daily consumer expenses with the achieved satisfaction. Simulation results on two peak budgets from $1.5/day and $2.5/day are carried out to analyze the efficacy of GWASA. Accordingly, the result of each of the scenarios is compared with the result obtained from three other different algorithms, namely, BPSO, BGA, BGWO. The simulation results reveal that the proposed demand side residential management based on GWASA offers the least cost per unit satisfaction and maximum percentage satisfaction in each scenario.
在住宅能源管理(REM)中,基于用户自定义偏好的家电使用时间(TOU)调度是家庭能源管理控制器的一项重要任务。本文设计了一种强大的REM技术,能够监测和控制智能家居中的住宅负荷。该方法基于改进的二元灰狼增加满意度算法(GWASA),该算法建立在四个假设的基础上,允许根据时间和设备相关特征对时变偏好进行量化。GWASA基于家用电器分时电价(TOU),即用户对电器的绝对满意程度和额定功率的偏好,产生最优的能耗模式,使用户在预先设定的用户预算内获得最大的满意度。还建立了单位满意度成本指数,将日常消费费用与达到的满意度联系起来。在1.5美元/天和2.5美元/天两个峰值预算下进行仿真,分析了GWASA的有效性。据此,将每种场景的结果与BPSO、BGA、BGWO三种不同算法的结果进行比较。仿真结果表明,提出的基于GWASA的需求侧住宅管理方案在每个场景下都具有最小的单位成本满意度和最大的百分比满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Electromagnetic Analysis of Underground Cables for Upcoming Smart City : Case Study 未来智慧城市地下电缆电磁分析:案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314306
B. S, Vidhya Sagar Devendran, Sharmeela Chenniappan
Govt of India has aimed to create 100 smart cities with the help of recent technological advancements. In the state of Tamil Nadu, the capital and an industrial city Chennai is going to become a smart city soon. Presently most of the electrical systems used in Chennai are overhead systems, and these systems were severely damaged by Vardah cyclone on Dec 2017. It took more than a weeks’ time to restore the power supply to the city. The idea behind smart city is to monitor and protect the system from unexpected outages. By converting the overhead systems into underground systems, uninterrupted power supply can be provided. EMI studies have become an important part in planning & implementation of power systems, design of high voltage power apparatus, healthcare etc. Whenever underground systems are planned, it is essential to perform EMI studies as a part of design procedure. The objective of this paper is to analyze the EMI produced by these underground power cables and to determine the optimized value of the radius of the cable using Genetic Algorithm (GA) also understand the remedies to suppress the exposures within safe limits. EMI studies have been conducted using Ansys 2019.
印度政府的目标是在最近技术进步的帮助下创建100个智能城市。在泰米尔纳德邦,首府和工业城市金奈将很快成为一个智能城市。目前,金奈使用的大部分电气系统都是架空系统,这些系统在2017年12月的瓦尔达飓风中遭到严重破坏。恢复该市的电力供应花了一个多星期的时间。智慧城市背后的理念是监控和保护系统免受意外中断的影响。通过将架空系统改造成地下系统,可以提供不间断的电力供应。电磁干扰研究已成为电力系统规划与实施、高压电力设备设计、医疗保健等领域的重要组成部分。无论何时规划地下系统,都必须将电磁干扰研究作为设计程序的一部分。本文的目的是分析这些地下电力电缆产生的电磁干扰,并利用遗传算法(GA)确定电缆半径的优化值,并了解将暴露抑制在安全范围内的补救措施。使用Ansys 2019进行了EMI研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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