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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)最新文献

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Switched-Capacitor-Based Modular T-Type Inverter with Reduced Switch Count 基于开关电容的模块化t型逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314519
S. Kakar, S. Ayob, N. M. Nordin, Sze Sing Lee, M. Saad bin Arif
Switched-capacitor (SC) based inverter topologies are very attractive for renewable energy applications to step-up low dc voltage to higher ac voltage in single-stage without the need of front-end dc-dc converters, thus improving overall system efficiency, reliability and power density. This paper presents a new modular multilevel inverter based on switched-capacitor technique. Herein, series-parallel conversion technique is utilized to effectively self-balance the switched-capacitor voltages. Compared to other latest SC-based MLIs topology, the proposed structure features several advantages such as: low number of conducting semiconductor devices in load current paths and SC Charging paths. In addition, each capacitor is charged for at least half of the fundamental period that reduces voltage ripple and improves the inverter efficiency. Consequently, the presented inverter is suitable for high levels generation to achieve the rated ac voltage directly from a low voltage dc source. The merits and feasibility of the proposed inverter are verified through simulation for seven levels with sinusoidal PWM at different modulation indices and load conditions.
基于开关电容(SC)的逆变器拓扑对于可再生能源应用非常有吸引力,可以在单级将低直流电压升压到更高的交流电压,而无需前端dc-dc转换器,从而提高整体系统的效率,可靠性和功率密度。本文提出了一种基于开关电容技术的模块化多电平逆变器。本文采用串并联转换技术,有效地实现了开关电容电压的自平衡。与其他最新的基于SC的mli拓扑结构相比,该结构具有负载电流路径和SC充电路径中导电半导体器件数量少等优点。此外,每个电容器至少充电一半的基本周期,减少电压纹波,提高逆变器效率。因此,该逆变器适用于高电平发电,直接从低压直流电源获得额定交流电压。通过在不同调制指标和负载条件下的7电平正弦PWM仿真,验证了该逆变器的优点和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution Generation Planning in Distribution Network using Ant Lion Optimizer 基于蚁狮优化的配电网配电网发电规划
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314408
Z. M. Yasin, M. Rusdi, Z. Zakaria
This paper proposed a method to determine the optimal location and sizing of Distributed Generation (DG) for power loss minimization using Ant Lion optimizer (ALO). The analysis also covers the effect of DG installation to voltage improvement and maximum system loadability index. ALO is an optimization algorithm that based on the nature interaction between ants and antlions. The nature interaction consists of five steps of hunting prey such as random walk of ants, building traps, entrapment of ants in traps, catching preys, and rebuilding traps. The ALO algorithm is tested on IEEE 69-bus distribution test system. The system will find the optimal location and sizing with corresponding load increase until it reaches the maximum system loadability (MSL) of the network. DG are usually attached to the end terminal at the load side of the system that refers to a technology that generate electricity at or near where it will be used such as solar panels and combined heat and power. The result of test function shows that the proposed algorithm can provide accurate yet competitive result in terms of power loss minimization, maximum system loadability enhancement and consistency.
提出了一种利用蚂蚁狮子优化器(ALO)确定分布式发电(DG)的最优位置和最优规模的方法。分析了DG安装对电压改善和系统最大负荷指标的影响。蚁群优化算法是一种基于蚁群与蚁群之间自然相互作用的优化算法。自然互动包括蚂蚁的随机行走、设置陷阱、将蚂蚁困在陷阱中、捕捉猎物和重建陷阱五个步骤。在IEEE 69总线配电测试系统上对ALO算法进行了测试。随着负载的增加,系统将找到最优的位置和规模,直到达到网络的最大系统负载能力(MSL)。DG通常附着在系统负载侧的终端上,这是指在使用地点或附近发电的技术,如太阳能电池板和热电联产。测试函数的结果表明,该算法在最小化功耗、最大限度地提高系统负载性和一致性方面能够提供准确而有竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Li-ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles: Requirements, State of Art, Challenges and Future Perspectives 电动汽车用锂离子电池:要求、现状、挑战和未来展望
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314515
S. Aphale, Ayush Kelani, V. Nandurdikar, Soham Lulla, Sambhav Mutha
Since the commercialization of Lithium ion batteries (LiBs), strong strides have been taken to enhance the performance (power and energy density, cycle life) while reducing manufacturing cost per kWh. With the push for adoption of electric vehicles worldwide, LiBs are the preferred choice for rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS). The performance and cost of electric vehicles (EVs) are driven by the research in battery technology. With the EVs presenting huge potential towards sustainable energy futures, driving down carbon emissions, improving air quality index (AQI) – a critical problem in world’s most metro cities and reducing dependency on oil and petroleum, government has taken strong strides in promoting EVs as a viable business opportunity. Government plans to phase out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles over the next 10 to 30 years. Many OEMs have launched EV platforms and global EV sales totaling 2.3 million in 2019. Albeit government subsidies and regulations, EV market captures a small share (~2%) in the global automotive market. Thus, to prove as a feasible replacement for ICE vehicles, rapid advancements are required in battery technology. This paper provides a detailed review of the current battery technology analyzing the current EV RESS requirements and challenges faced in integration. Lastly, future scope and directions for EV centric LiB research discussed.
自锂离子电池(LiBs)商业化以来,在提高性能(功率和能量密度、循环寿命)的同时,降低了每千瓦时的制造成本,取得了长足的进步。随着全球电动汽车的普及,锂离子电池成为可充电储能系统(RESS)的首选。电动汽车的性能和成本是由电池技术的研究驱动的。随着电动汽车在可持续能源未来、降低碳排放、改善空气质量指数(AQI)(这是世界上大多数地铁城市面临的一个关键问题)以及减少对石油和石油的依赖方面展现出巨大的潜力,政府已经在大力推广电动汽车,将其视为一个可行的商业机会。政府计划在未来10到30年内逐步淘汰内燃机(ICE)汽车。许多原始设备制造商推出了电动汽车平台,2019年全球电动汽车销量达到230万辆。尽管有政府补贴和监管,但电动汽车市场在全球汽车市场中所占份额很小(约2%)。因此,为了证明作为内燃机汽车的可行替代品,需要电池技术的快速发展。本文对当前电池技术进行了详细的综述,分析了当前EV RESS的要求和集成所面临的挑战。最后,讨论了以电动汽车为中心的LiB研究的未来范围和方向。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of a Robust Hydrogen-based Grid System to Enhance Power Quality 实现稳健的氢基电网系统以提高电能质量
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314536
Sheikh Tanzim Meraj, Nor Zaihar Yahaya, B. Singh, R. Kannan
This manuscript proposes a robust hydrogen-based grid system to improve the power quality of the microgrid. Advancement in hydrogen technologies such as electrolysis and fuel cell in recent times allow for more efficient and less costly conversion between electrical energy and hydrogen. Electric frameworks dependent on hydrogen energy are now being used as a replacement for big energy storages like battery. The power variations become smoother when a hydrogen-based energy system is used that has a storage of high levels of pressure as opposed to electrical systems that generate significant amount power from conventional wind or solar energies. In order to interconnect an electrolyser and fuel cell inside of a grid distribution system with low level of voltage, higher efficiency, and reliability, a bidirectional multilevel current source inverter is utilized. A simulation model of the planned structure is developed utilizing MATLAB/Simulink, showcasing the appropriate behavior under different circumstances.
本文提出了一种鲁棒的氢基电网系统,以改善微电网的电能质量。近年来,氢技术的进步,如电解和燃料电池,使电能和氢之间的转换更有效,成本更低。依靠氢能的电动框架现在被用作电池等大型储能系统的替代品。与利用传统风能或太阳能产生大量电力的电力系统相比,当使用具有高水平压力存储的氢能源系统时,功率变化变得更加平稳。为了实现低电压、高效率、可靠性的电网配电系统内部电解槽与燃料电池的互连,采用了双向多电平电流源逆变器。利用MATLAB/Simulink建立了规划结构的仿真模型,展示了在不同情况下的适当行为。
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引用次数: 3
Lightning Detection System Efficiency from Lightning Strike Density Analysis for Light Rail Transit 从轻轨交通雷击密度分析看雷电探测系统效率
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314468
Wisnu Adyatma, R. Zoro
Palembang is one of tropical area with high lightning density as it is located on wind reversal area. The position of Palembang Light Rail Transit rolling stock is higher than surrounding object, thus it is an easy target for lightning strike. External lightning protection systems, with lightning event counter, for Palembang Light Rail Transit only protect stations and important objects in viaduct such as signal and telecommunication poles, and most of the track are not covered. The objective of this paper is to find lightning detection system efficiency from ground and space as well as its correlation with lightning event counter data on existing external protection system. Lightning detection system data from ground and space in Palembang have positive correlation, even though flash rate density map from space have lower resolution than the other one. Data from lightning event counter also have positive correlation with lightning detection system data from space. Even though they all have positive correlation, it turns out that lightning strike density from lightning event counters are 5 times higher than the space one. So, we can conclude that lightning detection system from ground absolutely have higher sensitivity and resolution than the space one. For initial or general monitoring reasons, lightning detection system from space might be enough to provide yearly, monthly, or diurnal lightning activity data in certain area. With all these correlations, it is clear that we can use lightning detection system data from ground and space to improve safety of Palembang Light Rail Transit.
巨港地处逆风区,是热带雷电密度高的地区之一。巨港轻轨车辆的位置比周围物体高,容易被雷击。巨港轻轨外部防雷系统,带雷击事件计数器,只保护车站和高架桥上的重要物体,如信号和电线杆,大部分轨道没有覆盖。本文的目的是从地面和空间两方面分析现有外部防护系统的雷电探测系统效率及其与雷电事件计数器数据的相关性。巨港地面雷电探测系统数据与空间雷电探测系统数据具有正相关关系,尽管空间雷电探测系统的闪电速率密度图分辨率较低。雷电事件计数器数据与空间雷电探测系统数据也有正相关关系。尽管它们都是正相关的,但事实证明,闪电事件计数器的雷击密度比空间计数器高5倍。因此,我们可以得出结论,地面雷电探测系统绝对比空间雷电探测系统具有更高的灵敏度和分辨率。出于初步或一般的监测目的,太空闪电探测系统可能足以提供某些地区的年、月或日闪电活动数据。有了所有这些相关性,很明显,我们可以利用地面和太空的闪电探测系统数据来提高巨港轻轨交通的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Online Weather Platform Data for PV Output Power Forecasting 光伏发电出力预测在线气象平台数据评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314381
Zaim Zulkifly, K. A. Baharin, Chin Kim Gan
Forecasting is an essential element in supporting the integration of large-scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (GCPV). However, meteorological data vital for accurate forecasting may not be available for a specific location of interest. This paper investigates the use of data obtained from online weather platforms in forecasting photovoltaic (PV) output power when site data is missing or unavailable. Three online platforms were compared and one is chosen as the basis of this paper. The analysis is benchmarked using real ground-based measurement installed at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM). For forecasting, the Linear Regression (LR) method is used because the performance is easier to interpret. Comparison has been made between the real, calculated, and forecasted PV output power. Root Mean Squared Error and coefficient of determination are the statistical metrics used to evaluate the forecasting performance. The results show that the chosen online weather platform has the capability to complement missing or unavailable local weather parameters. On top of that, forecasting using a simple machine learning algorithm provides marginal improvement compared to calculated values with RMSE of 5.95% and 7.62% respectively.
预测是支持大规模并网光伏系统(GCPV)集成的重要因素。然而,对准确预报至关重要的气象数据可能无法用于某一特定地点。本文研究了在现场数据缺失或不可用的情况下,从在线天气平台获得的数据在预测光伏(PV)输出功率方面的使用。对三个网络平台进行了比较,并选择了一个作为本文的基础。分析使用安装在马来西亚马六甲Teknikal大学(UTeM)电气工程学院的真实地面测量进行基准测试。对于预测,使用线性回归(LR)方法,因为性能更容易解释。对实际、计算和预测的光伏输出功率进行了比较。均方根误差和决定系数是用来评价预测效果的统计指标。结果表明,所选择的在线天气平台具有补充缺失或不可用的本地天气参数的能力。最重要的是,与RMSE分别为5.95%和7.62%的计算值相比,使用简单机器学习算法进行预测提供了边际改进。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Distortion Improvement Considering Bulk Charging Station and Distributed Generation 考虑批量充电站和分布式发电的谐波畸变改善
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314585
S. S. Nasir, R. Ayop, J. Jamian
The extensive usage of the charging station (CS) due to the popularity of electric vehicle (EV) conveys the adverse influences on the existing power system. Higher penetration of CS, especially without proper coordination, may cause multiple issues such as increasing demand and introduce harmonic distortion. The present of harmonic distortion from CS based on the design of power conversion, which requires electronic devices. The harmonic from CS typically based on the state of charge (SOC) of the battery. Other than that, the CS demand pattern ordinarily difficult to control, especially for the load that has a mixed routine. Based on past research, the CS operation can be operated from residence, parking lot and specific station. This research focuses on minimization total harmonic distortion (THD) for voltage and current parameters by seeing CS from residential. The simulation-based on the 48-bus radial distribution system with two residential areas. Then, suitable sizing and placement of multiple passive filters used to minimize harmonic distortion with assistance metaheuristic technique approach. From results, the proposed method able to reduce THD voltage and current concurrently for overall busses and medium voltage lines. The proposed method is useful to assist utility to mitigate high penetration harmonic distortion issues.
随着电动汽车的普及,充电站的广泛使用对现有的电力系统产生了不利的影响。CS的高渗透,特别是没有适当的协调,可能会导致需求增加和谐波失真等多重问题。基于功率转换设计的CS谐波失真问题,需要电子器件来解决。来自CS的谐波通常基于电池的充电状态(SOC)。除此之外,CS需求模式通常难以控制,特别是对于具有混合例程的负载。根据以往的研究,CS操作可以从住宅、停车场和特定车站进行操作。本研究的重点是通过观察住宅的CS来最小化电压和电流参数的总谐波失真(THD)。基于48总线径向配电系统的两个居民区的仿真。然后,采用辅助元启发式方法,采用合适的尺寸和位置的多个无源滤波器来最小化谐波失真。结果表明,该方法能够同时降低总母线和中压线路的THD电压和电流。该方法有助于缓解高穿通谐波失真问题。
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引用次数: 1
Protection against EMF at Transmission Line and Tower 对传输线和塔的电磁防护
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314453
A. Raj, Chia Ping LEE, Maria Farhana Sidek
The concern regarding the Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electromagnetic Field (EMF) exposure to the surrounding has been a rising topic since the rapid advancement of technology over the past decade. One of the main concerns is from power line such as electrical substation, transmission line or tower that carry high amount of voltage and current from power plant to the distribution substation, since these systems and technology are among the contributing factors of emanating ELF EMF for magnetic and electric fields. By using 3D electromagnetic software, a transmission cable line and a shielding barrier were designed and simulated in the software to observe the behaviour of electric and magnetic field emission performance. The experiment is done by mitigating the distance of shielding barrier from the source and changing the thickness of the barrier. The simulated results show that the electric and magnetic field strength are decreasing with increasing distance or shielding barrier. The emissions also can be mitigated by varying the geometry of the shields and changing the shielding barrier material.
在过去的十年中,随着技术的快速发展,对极低频电磁场(EMF)暴露于周围环境的关注已经成为一个日益上升的话题。其中一个主要问题是电力线,如变电站、输电线路或杆塔,它们从发电厂向配电变电站输送大量电压和电流,因为这些系统和技术是产生极低频电磁场的因素之一。利用三维电磁软件,设计并仿真了传输电缆线路和屏蔽屏障,观察了传输电缆的电场和磁场发射性能。实验通过减小屏蔽势垒与源的距离和改变屏蔽势垒的厚度来实现。仿真结果表明,电场和磁场强度随距离或屏蔽阻挡层的增加而减小。发射也可以通过改变屏蔽的几何形状和改变屏蔽屏障材料来减轻。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of an Improved Single Switch Quadratic DC/DC Converter for Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) Operation in Renewable Energy Systems 用于可再生能源系统连续导通模式(CCM)的改进单开关二次型DC/DC变换器的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.1109/PECon48942.2020.9314545
A. Mohamed, Hany Ayad Bastawrous
The growing demand on the renewable energy systems that work through battery cells has provided a high interest in the DC/DC Buck-Boost converters due to their capability to both amplify and attenuate the voltage that is supplied from such cells. An important feature in the design of these converters is the ability to operate in continuous conduction mode (CCM) so as to lower harmonic distortion and avoid the need for active control on inductors. In this paper, we investigate the design requirements for CCM operation in a reported single switch quadratic DC/DC converter by constructing a simulation model to validate the theoretical gain equations of the converter and check their agreement with the reported results. The simulation results obtained not only revealed inaccuracies in the reported gain equations but also confirmed the agreement between the proposed gain equations in this paper with the expected behavior of the converter.
对通过电池工作的可再生能源系统日益增长的需求,使人们对DC/DC Buck-Boost转换器产生了浓厚的兴趣,因为它们能够放大和衰减由电池提供的电压。这些变换器设计的一个重要特点是能够在连续导通模式(CCM)下工作,从而降低谐波失真,避免对电感的主动控制。在本文中,我们通过建立仿真模型来验证变换器的理论增益方程,并检查它们与报道结果的一致性,研究了在已报道的单开关二次型DC/DC变换器中CCM工作的设计要求。仿真结果不仅揭示了已有增益方程的不准确性,而且证实了本文提出的增益方程与变换器的预期行为之间的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy (PECon)
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