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2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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High-Power RF Characterization of Diamond Schottky Barrier Diodes at X-band 金刚石肖特基势垒二极管在x波段的高功率射频特性
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223773
Xenofon Konstantinou, Cristian J. Herrera-Rodriquez, A. Hardy, J. Albrecht, T. Grotjohn, J. Papapolymerou
This work focuses on the unique high-frequency power-handling capabilities of diamond Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs). We demonstrate the design, fabrication, and large-signal RF characterization, via active Load/Source-Pull (L/S-P), of a SBD on single-crystalline diamond (SCD). This is the first time a fully-integrated RF SBD has been fabricated and characterized via high-power impedance matching. The SBD was developed on a p−/p+ boron-doped SCD wafer. Active L/S-P was performed at 10 GHz for an input power (Pin) of 34 dBm, attaining an output power (Pout) of 33.3 dBm, yielding a loss of 0.7 dB under matching conditions and an RF power density of ~ 375 W/mm2. These RF power levels are higher than those available in the literature for SBDs and show that diode large-signal characterization via active L-P can potentially play a significant role in the design of multipliers, rectifiers, and detectors that aim to deliver high $mathrm{P}_{mathrm{out}}$ without thermal degradation.
这项工作的重点是金刚石肖特基势垒二极管(sbd)独特的高频功率处理能力。我们展示了单晶金刚石(SCD)上SBD的设计、制造和大信号射频特性,通过主动负载/源拉(L/S-P)。这是第一次通过高功率阻抗匹配制造和表征完全集成的射频SBD。在掺p−/p+硼的SCD晶片上制备了SBD。在10 GHz频率下进行有源L/S-P,输入功率为34 dBm,输出功率为33.3 dBm,匹配条件下损耗为0.7 dB,射频功率密度为~ 375 W/mm2。这些射频功率水平高于sbd文献中可用的功率水平,并表明通过有源L-P进行二极管大信号表征可以在乘法器、整流器和检测器的设计中发挥重要作用,这些乘法器、整流器和检测器旨在提供高$ mathm {P}_{ mathm {out}}$而不会产生热退化。
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引用次数: 1
Noncontact Wrist Pulse Waveform Detection Using 24-GHz Continuous-Wave Radar Sensor for Blood Pressure Estimation 基于24ghz连续波雷达传感器的非接触式手腕脉搏波形检测用于血压估计
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9224111
T. Tseng, C. Tseng
In this paper, a compact 24-GHz continuous-wave radar sensor is developed to detect the wrist pulse waveform for blood pressure (BP) estimation. The systolic and diastolic BPs can be calculated by the reflective pulse transit time (R-PTT) using the BP computation algorithm. Instead of using conventional PTT, the R-PTT is re-defined as the propagation time interval between the forward and reflected pressure waves observed at the radial artery area in this paper. It can be then extracted from the wrist pulse waveform, which is remotely measured by the radar sensor. The BPs of a 23-year-old female have been continuously monitored for 8 days and compared with the commercial cuff-based BP monitor. The measured mean difference (MD) and standard deviation (SD) of the proposed BP radar sensor are O.55±5.45 mmHg (MD±SD) and -2.26±3.93 mmHg (MD±SD) for systolic and diastolic BPs, respectively.
本文研制了一种紧凑型24ghz连续波雷达传感器,用于检测腕部脉搏波形以估计血压。通过反射脉冲传递时间(R-PTT)计算收缩期和舒张期血压。与传统的PTT不同,本文将R-PTT重新定义为在桡动脉区域观测到的正向和反射压力波之间的传播时间间隔。然后,它可以从手腕脉冲波形中提取出来,由雷达传感器远程测量。对一名23岁女性连续监测血压8天,并与商用袖带式血压监测仪进行比较。该雷达测得的收缩压和舒张压的平均差(MD)和标准差(SD)分别为0.55±5.45 mmHg (MD±SD)和-2.26±3.93 mmHg (MD±SD)。
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引用次数: 7
Efficient Modeling of Wave Propagation Through Rough Slabs with FDTD 用时域有限差分法有效模拟波浪在粗糙板中的传播
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9224020
Stefanos Bakirtzis, Xingqi Zhang, C. Sarris
With 5G communication systems along with several radar and imaging technologies employing millimeter waves, accurately modeling wave propagation at these frequencies is as important as ever. At these frequencies, surface roughness of waveguide components (a side effect of both standard fabrication and 3-D printing) has a pronounced role. Yet, in FDTD, this effect is still modeled through the time-consuming Monte-Carlo method. This paper presents a new approach with distinct advantages over the state of the art. Reflection and transmission through rough slabs is modeled with FDTD and an efficient polynomial chaos expansion of the statistical fields in and around the rough surface. We demonstrate the computational efficiency and accuracy of this technique, which can model both the usual excess attenuation due to small-scale roughness and diffuse scattering effects.
随着5G通信系统以及几种采用毫米波的雷达和成像技术的发展,在这些频率下准确地模拟波的传播与以往一样重要。在这些频率下,波导组件的表面粗糙度(标准制造和3d打印的副作用)具有明显的作用。然而,在时域有限差分中,这种效应仍然是通过耗时的蒙特卡罗方法来建模的。本文提出了一种新的方法,与现有方法相比具有明显的优势。利用时域有限差分法和粗糙表面及其周围统计场的有效多项式混沌展开,对粗糙板的反射和透射进行了建模。我们证明了该技术的计算效率和准确性,它可以模拟由于小尺度粗糙度和漫射散射效应引起的通常的过量衰减。
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引用次数: 1
A Second Harmonic Separation Symmetric Ports 180° Coupler with Arbitrary Coupling Ratio and Transparent Terminations 具有任意耦合比和透明端部的二次谐波分离对称端口180°耦合器
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223777
Peizhao Li, H. Ren, Y. Gu, B. Pejcinovic, B. Arigong
In this paper, a novel microstrip line symmetric ports 180° coupler is presented to feature arbitrary coupling ratio, transparent termination impedance and second harmonic frequency separation. The proposed coupler is composed of two quadrature hybrid couplers and two phase shifters. The analytical design equations are derived to determine the electrical length of two delay lines which control the coupling ratio and absolute phase delay of proposed coupler. To verify our design concept, six different types of couplers with 1/2 and 1/3 coupling ratio and termination impedance of 25 Ω, 50 Ω and 100 Ω are designed, fabricated and measured. Both simulation and measurement results are in good agreement to further demonstrated proposed design theory.
本文提出了一种具有任意耦合比、透明端部阻抗和二次谐波分离特性的微带线对称端口180°耦合器。该耦合器由两个正交混合耦合器和两个移相器组成。推导了控制耦合比和绝对相位延迟的两条延迟线的电气长度的解析设计方程。为了验证我们的设计理念,设计、制作和测量了6种不同类型的耦合器,其耦合比分别为1/2和1/3,终端阻抗分别为25 Ω、50 Ω和100 Ω。仿真和测量结果与进一步论证提出的设计理论一致。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis Considerations for Shunt-Starting Acoustic Wave Ladder Filters and Duplexers 并联启动声波阶梯滤波器和双工器的合成考虑
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9224085
E. Guerrero, Patricia Silveira, Ángel Triano, J. Verdú, P. de Paco
This paper explores how acoustic wave (AW) filters whose first resonator is in shunt configuration require particular phase conditions to ensure network feasibility. The position of the transmission zeros (TZs) might lead to non-feasible solutions with negative values of the static capacitance Co of the first and last resonators and, therefore, the role of the first TZ in this behaviour is investigated. A lowpass synthesis view of these issues is presented providing different approaches for designers to achieve feasible networks.
本文探讨了第一谐振腔为分流配置的声波滤波器如何需要特定的相位条件来保证网络的可行性。传输零点(TZs)的位置可能导致第一个和最后一个谐振器的静态电容Co为负值的非可行解,因此,研究了第一个TZ在这种行为中的作用。提出了这些问题的低通综合视图,为设计人员提供了实现可行网络的不同方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Volume Current Based Method of Moments Analysis of Shielded Planar 3-D Circuits in Layered Media 层状介质中屏蔽平面三维电路的体积电流矩分析方法
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223892
J. Rautio, Matthew Thelen
Method of moments analysis of planar multi-layer circuits typically assumes conductors are infinitely thin and only surface currents need be modeled. Modern fabrication methods, especially for high frequency integrated circuits, can easily create structures that require modeling volume current. Combined with previous work, this paper presents, for the first time, a complete volume current based method of moments analysis of shielded multi-layer circuits. The new volume and the original surface subsections are all evaluated to full numerical precision by 2-D FFT and have little impact on analysis speed.
平面多层电路的矩量分析方法通常假设导体是无限薄的,并且只需要对表面电流进行建模。现代制造方法,特别是高频集成电路,可以很容易地创建需要建模体积电流的结构。结合前人的工作,本文首次提出了一种完整的基于体积电流的屏蔽多层电路矩量分析方法。利用二维FFT对新体积和原表面分段进行了充分的数值精度评估,对分析速度影响很小。
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引用次数: 2
Partially-Air-Filled Slow-Wave Substrate Integrated Waveguide in Metallic Nanowire Membrane Technology 金属纳米线膜技术中部分充气慢波衬底集成波导
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223955
Jordan Corsi, G. Rehder, L. Gomes, M. Bertrand, A. Serrano, E. Pistono, P. Ferrari
In this paper, the slow-wave effect and air-filled technology are combined to achieve a compact and efficient substrate integrated waveguide in the W-band. The MnM interposer technology, based on a nanoporous alumina membrane and copper nanowires, allowing a simple through substrate via fabrication, was used. A first partially-air-filled slow-wave substrate integrated waveguide was fabricated and measured, resulting in a reduction of the attenuation constant by 75% at 1.2 times the cut-off frequency as compared to the classic SIW, with Slimilar dimensions.
本文将慢波效应与充气技术相结合,实现了w波段紧凑高效的衬底集成波导。采用了基于纳米多孔氧化铝膜和铜纳米线的纳米介层技术,通过制造可以实现简单的穿过衬底。制作并测量了第一个部分空气填充的慢波基片集成波导,在1.2倍截止频率下,衰减常数比经典SIW降低了75%,尺寸相似。
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引用次数: 5
InAlN/GaN-on-Si HEMT with 4.5 W/mm in a 200-mm CMOS-Compatible MMIC Process for 3D Integration InAlN/GaN-on-Si HEMT, 4.5 W/mm, 200 mm cmos兼容MMIC工艺,用于3D集成
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9224061
Shireen Warnock, Chang-Lee Chen, Jeffrey Knechtl, R. Molnar, D. Yost, M. Cook, C. Stull, Ryan Johnson, C. Galbraith, J. Daulton, Weilin Hu, G. Pinelli, J. Perozek, T. Palacios, Beijia Zhang, J. Herd, C. Keast
In this paper we present a fully CMOS-compatible fabrication process for GaN-on-Si monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) on 200-mm-diameter wafers. This process also enables wafer-level 3D integration of GaN MMICs with Si CMOS circuits to enhance performance and functionality while reducing the size, weight, power, as well as the cost. We demonstrate our progress towards full 3D integration, including a discussion on GaN HEMT fabrication and bonding with a Si CMOS wafer. With the use of an InA1N barrier layer we show a GaN-on-Si HEMT output power of 4.5 W/mm and PAE of 53% at 10 GHz.
在本文中,我们提出了一种在直径200mm晶圆上完全兼容cmos的GaN-on-Si单片微波集成电路(mmic)的制造工艺。该工艺还可以实现GaN mmic与Si CMOS电路的晶圆级3D集成,以提高性能和功能,同时减小尺寸、重量、功耗和成本。我们展示了我们在全3D集成方面的进展,包括讨论GaN HEMT制造和与Si CMOS晶圆的键合。通过使用InA1N势垒层,我们展示了GaN-on-Si HEMT输出功率为4.5 W/mm,在10 GHz时PAE为53%。
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引用次数: 10
Behavior of lossy Spiral Inductors and Their Applications to the Design of Tunable Band Reject Filters 损耗螺旋电感的特性及其在可调带阻滤波器设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223972
H. Jia, R. Mansour
In this paper, we use a unique behavior of spiral inductors designed intentionally to have a large parasitic capacitance in the realization of a tunable band reject filter. It is shown that, regardless of the operating frequency, the conductivity of the metal strips forming the inductor has a significant impact on how the spiral inductor behaves as an inductor or a capacitor. The concept is used to demonstrate a band reject filter made out of niobium operating at 4K, whose conductivity can be changed with the application of a dc current. The same concept can be employed using other materials with conductivity that can be controlled either electrically, thermally or optically.
在本文中,我们利用螺旋电感的独特特性来设计具有较大的寄生电容来实现可调谐带阻滤波器。结果表明,无论工作频率如何,形成电感的金属条的导电性对螺旋电感作为电感或电容器的行为有显著影响。这个概念被用来演示一个由铌制成的带阻滤波器,工作在4K,其导电性可以随着直流电流的应用而改变。同样的概念也可以应用于其他具有导电性的材料,这些材料可以通过电、热或光学来控制。
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引用次数: 0
An SIW Oscillator for Microfluidic Lossy Medium Characterization 用于微流体损耗介质表征的SIW振荡器
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/IMS30576.2020.9223914
M. Abdolrazzaghi, Nazli Kazemi, M. Daneshmand
Microfluidic sensing is conventionally conducted using passive substrate integrated waveguides (SIW) due to high-Q performance. The proposed sensor, in this work, converts the very resonator (Qu ~ 600) at 3.17 GHz into oscillatory sensor utilizing negative feedback resistance. The phase noise is measured -143.4 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz with figure of merit of -203 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz. This active cavity with an embedded microfluidic channel has preserved the sensitivity compared with passive cavity and performs stably in sensing ultra-high salinity of 25% - 150 % in salt-in-water solutions.
由于高q性能,传统的微流控传感采用无源衬底集成波导(SIW)进行。在这项工作中,该传感器利用负反馈电阻将3.17 GHz的谐振器(Qu ~ 600)转换为振荡传感器。相位噪声测量值为-143.4 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz,优值为-203 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz。这种带有嵌入式微流控通道的主动腔与被动腔相比,保持了灵敏度,并且在盐水溶液中稳定地检测25% - 150%的超高盐度。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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