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2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)最新文献

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Detection of lung tumor using SVM and Bayesian classification 基于支持向量机和贝叶斯分类的肺肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760586
D. Monisha, N. Nelson
Lungs being an important organ in the respiratory system, it is prone to many chronic diseases involving tumor cells. These lung tumors are treatable, if diagnosed at early stage. Among lung tumors, the non-small cell category is irresponsive even for chemotherapy treatment when diagnosed at later stage. This work concentrates on improving the diagnosis of non-small tumor cells at early stage through image processing techniques. The CT image of lungs is used for discriminating the tumor cells from healthy non-tumor cells. Upon using computer aided image processing techniques, the level of accuracy in assessing the tumor cells can be improved. Initially, the noise present in the CT image is removed using Wiener filter by improving the signal to noise ratio. The vascular structures in the image are removed and possible tumor cells are segmented from other healthy cells using region growing technique. After extracting the features, the Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayesian techniques are used for classifying the tumor cells and healthy cells.
肺是呼吸系统的重要器官,容易发生许多涉及肿瘤细胞的慢性疾病。如果早期诊断,这些肺肿瘤是可以治疗的。在肺肿瘤中,非小细胞肿瘤在晚期确诊时,即使对化疗也没有反应。本研究的重点是通过图像处理技术提高非小肿瘤细胞的早期诊断。肺的CT图像用于区分肿瘤细胞和健康的非肿瘤细胞。在使用计算机辅助图像处理技术后,可以提高评估肿瘤细胞的准确性。首先,通过提高信噪比,利用维纳滤波去除CT图像中的噪声。使用区域生长技术去除图像中的血管结构,并从其他健康细胞中分割可能的肿瘤细胞。提取特征后,利用支持向量机和Naïve贝叶斯技术对肿瘤细胞和健康细胞进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
Convolutional GRU Networks based Singing Voice Separation 基于卷积GRU网络的歌唱语音分离
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760616
Harshit Harsh, Akhil Indraganti, S. Vanambathina, Bharat Siva Yaswanth Ramanam, V. S. Chandu, Hari Kishan Kondaveeti
Toned voice study is gaining importance due to advancement in the music industry. The breaking down of toned voice and its backtracking is similar to carrying images from the source domain to the target domain while preserving its content representation. For our case, the mixed voice prints were transformed into their constituent component. The drawback of U-Net convolutional architecture is that the learning rate may come down in the middle layers for deeper models, so there is some risk if the network learning is ignored in some cases where the abstract features are represented in those layers. In this work, we proclaim the methodology CGRUN for the task of singing voice division. It leads to a causal system that is naturally suitable for real-time processing applications. The speech processing application is the segregation of toned voices for voice mixing. Through software evaluation, this experiment confirms the use of CGRUN for toned voice separation. The technical term used for toned voice segregation and its backtracking is Music Information Retrieval (MIR).
随着音乐产业的发展,声调的研究变得越来越重要。声调语音的分解及其回溯类似于将图像从源域传输到目标域,同时保留其内容表示。在我们的案例中,混合声纹被转换成它们的组成成分。U-Net卷积体系结构的缺点是,对于更深层的模型,学习率可能会在中间层下降,因此,如果在抽象特征在这些层中表示的某些情况下忽略网络学习,则存在一些风险。在这项工作中,我们提出了用于歌唱声音划分任务的CGRUN方法。它导致了一个自然适合于实时处理应用程序的因果系统。语音处理应用是对有声调的语音进行分离,实现语音混合。通过软件评估,本实验证实了CGRUN在声调语音分离中的应用。调性语音分离及其回溯的技术术语是音乐信息检索(MIR)。
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引用次数: 1
Game AI using Reinforcement Learning 使用强化学习的游戏AI
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760576
Amogh Sawant, Shahid Shaikh, Dharmesh Sharma
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the way into the future. Many undertakings are currently overseen by an AI rather than a human; nonetheless, many tasks that are as yet overseen by people can be better done utilizing an AI. However, since the AI innovation isn’t cutting edge as yet, it is unimaginable for now. Thus, we desire to foster an AI prepared through computer games, and for it to master intricate and pragmatic abilities playing them. This is conceivable through the intellectual abilities needed to play computer games and their dynamic and tangled climate. Video games are exceptionally valuable since we can promptly investigate how the specialist performs by contrasting its score with different players. We can imagine video games as a microcosm of human capacity since they are so various and pervasive across human culture. In this way, they are extraordinarily significant to evaluate and demonstrate AI.
人工智能(AI)是通往未来的道路。目前,许多企业是由人工智能而不是人类监管的;尽管如此,许多目前由人类监督的任务可以更好地利用人工智能来完成。然而,由于人工智能的创新还不是最先进的,所以现在是不可想象的。因此,我们希望培养一个通过电脑游戏准备的人工智能,并让它掌握复杂而实用的能力。这是可以想象的,因为玩电脑游戏所需要的智力和它们动态而复杂的环境。电子游戏特别有价值,因为我们可以通过对比不同玩家的得分来迅速调查专家的表现。我们可以把电子游戏想象成人类能力的缩影,因为它们在人类文化中如此多样化和普遍。通过这种方式,它们对于评估和展示人工智能非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
IOT based AquaSwach 基于物联网的AquaSwach
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760657
J. Karthiyayini, Arpita Chowdary Vantipalli, Darshana Sailu Tanti, K. Malvika Ravi, Krtin Kannan
This paper is propelled from the generally existing project which is undertaking under the smart water quality management, which addresses an IoT (Internet of things) based brilliant water quality observing (SWQM) framework which we call it AquaSwach that guides in proper estimation of water condition dependent on five actual parameters i.e., temperature, pH, electric conductivity and turbidity properties and water purity estimation each time you drink water. Six sensors relate to Arduino-Mega in discrete way to detect the water parameters. Extracted data from the sensors are transmitted to a desktop application developed in NET platform and compared with the WHO (World Health Organization) standard values. The system consist of several sensors is used to measuring physical and chemical parameters of the water. The parameters such as temperature, PH, turbidity, flow sensor of the water can be measured. The measured values from the sensors can be processed by the core controller. The Arduino mega model can be used as a core controller. Finally, the sensor data can be viewed on internet using WI-FI system. With the help of a wireless GSM (Global System for Mobile communication), the customer will be informed about the condition of the filter, and the service provider is immediately informed of replacing the filter.
本文是由智能水质管理下的现有项目推动的,该项目解决了基于物联网(IoT)的卓越水质观测(SWQM)框架,我们称之为AquaSwach,该框架根据五个实际参数(即温度,pH值,电导率和浊度特性)指导正确估计水的状况,并在每次饮用水时估计水的纯度。六个传感器以离散的方式与Arduino-Mega相关,以检测水参数。从传感器中提取的数据被传输到一个基于。NET平台开发的桌面应用程序,并与WHO(世界卫生组织)的标准值进行比较。该系统由多个传感器组成,用于测量水的物理和化学参数。可测量水的温度、PH、浊度、流量传感器等参数。来自传感器的测量值可以由核心控制器进行处理。Arduino mega模型可以作为核心控制器。最后,传感器数据可以通过WI-FI系统在互联网上查看。在无线GSM(全球移动通信系统)的帮助下,用户将被告知滤波器的状况,并立即通知服务提供商更换滤波器。
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引用次数: 1
Flower Identification System Using Vision Based Technique 基于视觉技术的花卉识别系统
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760663
A. Patil, Rama Bansidhar Dan, N. Priya
Flower Species recognition has been a major field in image processing. Recognition fails many times the reason behind this is lack of knowledge about medicinal flower among the normal ones. Vision based technique has been used to create automated system which helps even common man to identify flowers around them. The main goal is to extract certain features from the input image by applying different techniques like machine learning and computer vision in order to classify image. In this paper, it is analyzed that flowers recognition has given success rate using image processing.
花卉种类识别一直是图像处理中的一个重要领域。这背后的原因是在正常人群中缺乏对药用花卉的认识。基于视觉的技术被用于创建自动化系统,甚至可以帮助普通人识别周围的花朵。主要目标是通过应用不同的技术,如机器学习和计算机视觉,从输入图像中提取某些特征,以便对图像进行分类。本文分析了利用图像处理技术进行花卉识别的成功率。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Double Gate Junctionless TFET with respect to different high-k materials and oxide thickness 双栅无结TFET在不同高k材料和氧化物厚度下的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760584
Pratikhya Raut, U. Nanda, D. Panda, H. Nguyen
Double gate junction-less tunnel field effect transistor (DGJL-TFET) is investigated in this paper. The presence of double gate enhances high control over the channel for current conduction and the performance analysis of various parameters like input and output characteristics have been carried out by varying its dielectric materials with different dielectric constant and changing the thickness of oxide material. The complete device simulation and analysis are made using TCAD simulator. The simulation results depicting that the dielectric materials with high dielectric constant yields good electrical characteristics and the oxide with the least thickness value helps in better current conduction with good Ion/Ioff ratio. So this device is a promising device for low power application. Also by using dielectric with high dielectric constant increases the ON current which makes the device more flexible in nature.
本文研究了双栅无结隧道场效应晶体管(DGJL-TFET)。双栅的存在增强了对电流传导通道的高可控性,并通过改变其介电常数的介电材料和改变氧化材料的厚度,对其输入输出特性等各项参数进行了性能分析。利用TCAD模拟器对该装置进行了完整的仿真和分析。模拟结果表明,介电常数高的介质材料具有良好的电学特性,而厚度值最小的氧化物具有良好的离子/离合比,有利于更好的电流传导。因此,该器件是一种很有前途的低功耗器件。此外,通过使用高介电常数的介电介质,增加了导通电流,使器件具有更大的柔韧性。
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引用次数: 0
A review of Artificial Intelligence approach for credit risk assessment 信用风险评估的人工智能方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760655
I. Berrada, Fatimazahra Barramou, O. B. Alami
Every day, each bank around the world has to analyze many credit applications from its customers and prospects, individuals, professionals, or companies. Banks develop their rating system based on different parameters but most of them do not take benefit of the tremendous set of Big Data available and gathered continuously. To extract valuable information, Big Data analysis (BDA) and artificial intelligence (AI) lead to interesting applications for the banking industry such as segmentation, customized service, customer relationship management, fraud detection, credit risk assessment, and in all back, middle, and front office missions. This article presents the benefit of artificial intelligence for credit risk assessment. A state of art for the actual research advance is discussed concerning this specific item. To handle this review, we first focused on the keywords to capture and analyze the available articles of experts. We limited the period from 2016 to 2021 to skim the recent advances. Researchers have explored different methods with feature selection, classification, and prediction. Algorithms of Data mining, machine learning (supervised and unsupervised), and deep learning (artificial neural networks) are very different and tackle various aspects to be explored. With these advances, banks can become smart and propose a better and quicker service while preserving themselves from losses due to credit defaulters. Support vector machine, Catboost, decision tree, and logistic regression have delivered interesting results according to the studied researches.
每天,世界各地的每家银行都必须分析来自其客户和潜在客户、个人、专业人士或公司的许多信贷申请。银行根据不同的参数开发自己的评级系统,但大多数银行并没有利用海量的可用和持续收集的大数据。为了提取有价值的信息,大数据分析(BDA)和人工智能(AI)为银行业带来了有趣的应用,如细分、定制服务、客户关系管理、欺诈检测、信用风险评估,以及所有后台、中台和前台任务。本文介绍了人工智能对信用风险评估的好处。针对这一具体问题,讨论了实际研究进展的现状。为了处理这一审查,我们首先集中在关键词上,以捕获和分析现有的专家文章。我们将时间限制在2016年至2021年,以浏览最近的进展。研究人员探索了不同的特征选择、分类和预测方法。数据挖掘、机器学习(有监督和无监督)和深度学习(人工神经网络)的算法非常不同,需要探索的方面很多。有了这些进步,银行可以变得更聪明,提供更好、更快捷的服务,同时避免因信用违约者而遭受损失。根据研究结果,支持向量机、Catboost、决策树和逻辑回归都取得了有趣的结果。
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引用次数: 2
A 5.80 GHz Harmonic Suppression Antenna for Wireless Energy Transfer Application 用于无线能量传输的5.80 GHz谐波抑制天线
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760650
U. Pattapu, Suneel Miriyala
In this paper, a simple structure based hexagonal microstrip-patch antenna has designed for wireless energy transmission. In this proposed structure, spurious harmonic suppression has achieved by using H shaped slot, defected ground structure (DGS) and open stub. Spurious frequencies has suppressed up to fourth harmonics. Designed antenna is compact size, operating frequency is 5.8 GHz and 10 dB return loss impedance bandwidth of 5.48-6.08 GHz (10.38%) simulated gain of 3.8 dB and radiation efficiency of more than 79% have also been achieved from the designed structure. Because of its fruitful properties, this antenna is well suited for wireless energy transfer applications.
本文设计了一种结构简单的六边形微带贴片天线,用于无线能量传输。在该结构中,采用H型槽、缺陷接地结构(DGS)和开路短段来抑制杂散谐波。杂散频率被抑制到四次谐波。设计的天线尺寸紧凑,工作频率为5.8 GHz, 10db回波损耗阻抗带宽为5.48 ~ 6.08 GHz(10.38%),模拟增益为3.8 dB,辐射效率大于79%。由于其丰富的特性,这种天线非常适合无线能量传输应用。
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引用次数: 0
Disease identification in grapevine leaf images using fuzzy-PNN 基于模糊神经网络的葡萄叶片病害识别
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760547
Reva Nagi, S. S. Tripathy
Reliable and accurate identification of disease is required for protecting the plant from pathogens and obviating the yield loss. The advent of computer vision and image processing techniques has encouraged contribution in disease identification systems in plants. This paper proposes a fuzzy feature extraction technique and Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) for the identification of grapevine diseases using leaf images. The color features are extracted using fuzzy color histogram. Then, the extracted features are fed to a PNN classifier for grapevine disease classification. The proposed technique achieves a maximum recognition accuracy of 95.54% on the test dataset. On comparing the proposed system with upcoming deep learning techniques, the former is found to be more efficient for small training data.
可靠和准确的病害鉴定是保护植物免受病原菌侵害和避免产量损失的必要条件。计算机视觉和图像处理技术的出现鼓励了对植物疾病识别系统的贡献。本文提出了一种基于模糊特征提取技术和概率神经网络(PNN)的葡萄叶片病害识别方法。使用模糊颜色直方图提取颜色特征。然后,将提取的特征输入到PNN分类器中进行葡萄病害分类。该方法在测试数据集上的识别准确率达到95.54%。将所提出的系统与即将到来的深度学习技术进行比较,发现前者对于小型训练数据更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Radio Propagation Modeling for Body Surface to External Communication Scenario 体表对外部通信场景的无线电传播建模
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760673
D. K. Rout, Pihu Ranjan, Disha Mukherjee, Sananda Kumar, Deepa Das
Internet-of-Things (IoT) is technology that promises to connect every thing. IoT for human health monitoring is particularly of interest as it promises to revolutionize health care. And that is possible with the integration of wireless body area network (BAN) with IoT. Radio channel play an important role in designing efficient transceivers for IoT capable BAN sensors. Recently, multiple researchers have worked on modeling the radio propagation in and around the human body. Such measurements not only help understand the signal propagation, which is the obvious outcome, they also help researchers design efficient and optimized transceivers. Thus, in this paper, we measure the path loss in a body surface to external scenario for the 900 MHz band in indoor scenarios and model it into a simple pathloss model. The results in the article have been compiled from more than 15000 measurements in typical real-life scenario.
物联网(IoT)是一种承诺连接一切事物的技术。物联网用于人体健康监测尤其令人感兴趣,因为它有望彻底改变医疗保健。这可以通过无线体域网络(BAN)与物联网的集成来实现。无线信道在设计物联网BAN传感器的高效收发器中起着重要作用。最近,多名研究人员对人体内部和周围的无线电传播进行了建模。这样的测量不仅有助于理解信号的传播(这是显而易见的结果),还有助于研究人员设计高效和优化的收发器。因此,在本文中,我们测量了室内场景下900 MHz频段的体表对外部场景的路径损耗,并将其建模为简单的路径损耗模型。文章中的结果是根据典型的现实生活场景中的15000多次测量结果汇编而成的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)
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