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2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)最新文献

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Damage Identification of Beam Structure Using Discrete wavelet transform 基于离散小波变换的梁结构损伤识别
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760606
Manish Kumar, Sandeep Dhariwal, Roshan Kumar, Arvind R. Yadav, Evans Amponsah, Prasanna K.Singh
There is a damage to the health of civil structures over the time due to aging and loading effects i.e., wind,earthquakes etc. To identify these hidden damages at the earliest, some reliable damage detection techniques are required. In addition, it becomes essential to monitor the performance of structural integrity and it results in the increased life span of the structures. In this paper, the average energy entropy scheme based on the discrete wavelet transform is proposed to detect incipient damage in the structures. The measured response is first decomposed into a set of wavelet components and average energy entropy is computed. The proposed method is applied to the simulated response of the beam obtained with different crack levels, and performance is compared to the approximate entropy. The results obtained from the proposed method illustrate a consistent and reliable damage indicator in comparison with the existing method.
随着时间的推移,由于老化和荷载作用(如风、地震等),土木结构的健康会受到损害。为了尽早识别这些潜在损伤,需要一些可靠的损伤检测技术。此外,监测结构的完整性性能也变得至关重要,这将导致结构寿命的增加。本文提出了基于离散小波变换的平均能量熵方法来检测结构的早期损伤。首先将测量到的响应分解成一组小波分量,计算平均能量熵。将该方法应用于不同裂纹水平下的梁的模拟响应,并与近似熵进行性能比较。结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比具有一致性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional 3D in Activity Recognition -A Review 卷积3D在活动识别中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760638
VishnuPriya Thotakura, Purnachand Nalluri
Activity recognition in videos using deep learning has shown phenomenal progress in the last decade. The community of computer vision has been working on video data for about a decade and solved many uncertainties. Various research groups have presented many convolutional neural network architectures to solve the issues related with classification, and many more computer vision tasks. All these networks were about two dimensional image data. Recently research community of Face book introduced a network architecture called C3D network which have three dimensional convolution layers. The C3D network is performing well in activity recognition from large-scale videos, video classification tasks. This article is focused on importance of C3D network by mentioning the drawbacks of hand crafted as well as deep learning methods, architecture of C3D network, contrasts in 2D and 3D CNNs, review on different deep learning models employed for activity detection from videos and compared the performance of various anomaly detection approaches with the proposed C3D network.
在过去十年中,使用深度学习的视频活动识别已经取得了惊人的进展。计算机视觉社区已经在视频数据上工作了大约十年,并解决了许多不确定因素。不同的研究小组已经提出了许多卷积神经网络架构来解决与分类相关的问题,以及更多的计算机视觉任务。所有这些网络都是关于二维图像数据的。最近,facebook研究社区推出了一种名为C3D网络的网络架构,该网络具有三维卷积层。C3D网络在大规模视频活动识别、视频分类任务中表现良好。本文通过提到手工制作和深度学习方法的缺点,C3D网络的架构,2D和3D cnn的对比,回顾了用于视频活动检测的不同深度学习模型,并比较了各种异常检测方法与所提出的C3D网络的性能,重点介绍了C3D网络的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Violin Type UWB Patch Antenna for X & Ku Bands using metamaterial: A Review 一种新型小提琴型超宽带X、Ku波段贴片天线的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760653
Puja Acharya, J. Kumar, Vineet Dahiya
The main motive of this paper is to design an antenna using metamaterial that provides lower return losses, high gain and good performance in X and Ku Bands. The antenna is a violin shaped structure and resonates at 9.4 GHz and 14.2 GHz. The center frequency Fr is 10 GHz. The design is finalized by employing metamaterial based split circular ring resonator. RT Duroid 5880 is used as substrate and patch is design on 20 x 20x 1.588 mm substrate body. Comparison is also studied by employing (CSSR) Complementary Split Rectangular structure and different results have been simulated on HFSS software showcasing the return loss and VSWR. The E and H patterns lies on same plane and good gain is achieved up to 16dB. The simulated results show –15 dB and –21 dB impedance bandwidth for X-band applications which is in range of 9.42 GHz and for Ku-band applications which is in range of 14.2 GHz. Circular notch is also inserted to have good bandwidth. The radiation efficiency is found to be approximately 98% for the bandwidth. The VSWR is also less than 2 for both bands which makes it suitable for applications in satellite and radar communications.
本文的主要目的是设计一种在X和Ku波段具有低回波损耗、高增益和良好性能的超材料天线。天线呈小提琴形状,谐振频率为9.4 GHz和14.2 GHz。中心频率Fr为10ghz。采用基于超材料的劈裂环形谐振器完成了设计。RT Duroid 5880作为衬底,贴片设计在20x 20x 1.588 mm的衬底体上。采用(CSSR)互补分裂矩形结构进行了对比研究,并在HFSS软件上模拟了不同结果,显示了回波损耗和驻波比。E和H模式位于同一平面上,增益可达16dB。仿真结果表明,x波段应用的阻抗带宽为-15 dB和-21 dB,其范围为9.42 GHz, ku波段应用的阻抗带宽为14.2 GHz。还插入圆形陷波以具有良好的带宽。辐射效率约为98%的带宽。两个波段的驻波比均小于2,适用于卫星和雷达通信。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Dual Threshold CMOS based Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator - A Review 基于双阈值CMOS的缺流压控振荡器性能分析综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760622
J. K. Panigrahi, D. P. Acharya, U. Nanda
A Dual Threshold CMOS(DTCMOS) based Current Starved Voltage Controlled Oscillator (CSVCO) has been analysed. The performance of a DTCMOS besed CSVCO is evaluated and compared to its conventional counterpart using 90nm CMOS process. The simulation results indicate an improvement of Frequency Tuning Range by 14% from the conventional CSVCO. The phase noise performance also improves by about 2 dBc/Hz at the designed oscillation frequency of 2.4GHz. The Figure of Merit (FoM) of this VCO is found to be -155.8, which is better than its conventional counterpart. The thermal stability of performance parameters of the said CSVCO is also analysed. The performance improvement for DTCMOS based CSVCO is achieved at a cost of little more power consumption than conventional CSVCO.
分析了一种基于双阈值CMOS(DTCMOS)的缺流压控振荡器(CSVCO)。评估了基于DTCMOS的CSVCO的性能,并与使用90nm CMOS工艺的传统CSVCO进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与传统的CSVCO相比,频率调谐范围提高了14%。在设计的振荡频率为2.4GHz时,相位噪声性能也提高了约2 dBc/Hz。该VCO的性能值(FoM)为-155.8,优于传统VCO。分析了该复合材料性能参数的热稳定性。基于DTCMOS的CSVCO的性能改进是以比传统CSVCO多一点的功耗为代价实现的。
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引用次数: 1
Comprehending and Detecting Vulnerabilities using Adversarial Machine Learning Attacks 使用对抗性机器学习攻击理解和检测漏洞
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760580
Charmee Mehta, Purvi Harniya, Sagar Kamat
In today’s world, machine learning is an emerging technology which is being used extensively in different domains. In order to offer effective solutions in the broad area of computer security with the use of machine learning (ML) models, applications which identify and protect against potential adversarial attacks are employed. In the ever-growing field of adversarial machine learning, attackers with different extents of accessibility to a machine learning model can launch a number of attacks to achieve their goals. Concurrently, ML models and algorithms are quite susceptible to various cybersecurity threats. In this paper, an in-depth survey has been carried out on the impact of cybersecurity in machine learning and the adversarial attacks which can be encountered in a ML based system.
在当今世界,机器学习是一门新兴的技术,被广泛应用于不同的领域。为了利用机器学习(ML)模型在广泛的计算机安全领域提供有效的解决方案,采用了识别和防止潜在对抗性攻击的应用程序。在不断发展的对抗性机器学习领域中,对机器学习模型具有不同程度可访问性的攻击者可以发起许多攻击以实现其目标。同时,机器学习模型和算法很容易受到各种网络安全威胁。在本文中,对网络安全在机器学习中的影响以及在基于ML的系统中可能遇到的对抗性攻击进行了深入调查。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Super-resolution on-chip Imaging 自适应超分辨率片上成像
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760644
Hao Zhang, Peng Fei
Lensfree on-chip imaging bares a low spatial resolution. We develop an adaptive super-resolution based contact imaging technique on a CMOS chip. Without using insitu labels for training, this method achieves subcellular spatial resolution across the entire active chip area.
无透镜片上成像空间分辨率低。我们开发了一种基于CMOS芯片的自适应超分辨率接触成像技术。在不使用原位标签进行训练的情况下,该方法实现了整个有源芯片区域的亚细胞空间分辨率。
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引用次数: 0
Pattern Based Glaucoma Classification Approach using Statistical Texture Features 基于统计纹理特征的青光眼分类方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760664
Kamesh Sonti, R. Dhuli
Glaucoma is the leading eye disorder that may cause irreversible vision loss if not diagnosed quickly. Due to its invisible symptoms, it is very hard to detect glaucoma in the early stages hence increasing its impact and leads to blindness. Due to the limitations with the available medical tests, glaucoma diagnosis is preferred with computer-aided design (CAD) approach. Hence it is necessary to propose a model to diagnose glaucoma with retinal color fundus images. This paper proposed a new methodology based on local directional texture pattern (LDTP) descriptor and statistical texture features and classified using various machine learning schemes. The proposed method is validated on Drishti-GSI and ACRIMA datasets with 101 and 705 images respectively and evaluated performance with 10-fold cross validation and 70:30 split ratio approach and reported results with sufficient performance metric values. From the obtained simulation results and metrics, we state that our approach achieves good classification performance compared to other existing approaches.
青光眼是主要的眼部疾病,如果不及时诊断,可能会导致不可逆的视力丧失。由于青光眼的症状不明显,在早期很难发现,从而增加了其影响并导致失明。由于现有医学测试的局限性,青光眼的诊断首选计算机辅助设计(CAD)方法。因此,有必要建立一种利用视网膜彩色眼底图像诊断青光眼的模型。本文提出了一种基于局部定向纹理模式(LDTP)描述符和统计纹理特征,并使用各种机器学习方案进行分类的新方法。在Drishti-GSI和ACRIMA数据集上分别对101张和705张图像进行了验证,并采用10倍交叉验证和70:30分割比方法评估了该方法的性能,并报告了具有足够性能度量值的结果。从得到的仿真结果和指标来看,与其他现有方法相比,我们的方法取得了良好的分类性能。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Facemask Detection and Monitoring of Body Temperature using IoT Enabled Smart Door 使用物联网智能门的自动口罩检测和体温监测
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760551
Yerrababu Moukthika Reddy, Mounika Nadampalli, Asisa Kumar Panigrahy, Kunduri Surya Divyasree, A. Jahnavi, N. Vignesh
Living with the novel Coronavirus is becoming the new normal as nations around the globe resume. However, in order to stop the virus from spreading, we must isolate Covid-infected persons from the rest of the population.Fever is the most common symptom of coronavirus infection, according to the CDC [1], with up to 83 percent of symptomatic patients presenting indications of fever. Early symptom detection and good hygiene standards are therefore critical, particularly in situations where people come into random contact with one another. As a result, temperature checks and masks are now required in schools, colleges, offices, and other public spaces. However, manually monitoring each individual and measuring their respective body temperatures is a cumbersome task. Currently, most of the temperature checkups are done manually which can be inefficient, impractical, and riskybecause sometimes people checking manually may be reluctant to check every person’s temperature or sometimes allow people even if they violate the guidelines. Moreover, the person assigned to manually check will be at high risk as he is exposed to a lot of people. To solve these issues, we propose a project that reduces the growth of COVID-19 by monitoring the presence of a facial mask and measuring their temperature. The Face Mask Detection can be done using the TensorFlow software library, Mobilenet V2 architecture and OpenCV.A non-contact IR temperature sensor is used to monitor the individual’s body temperature. To avoid false positives, the system will be strengthened by training it with a variety of cases. Once the system detects a mask, it measures the body temperature of the person. If the temperature is within the normal range, sanitization is done,and the person is permitted entry through an IOT enabled smart door. However, if the system fails to detect a mask or the person’s temperature falls out of the predefined range, a buzzer rings and the door remains closed. Our model is intended to be effective in preventing the spread of this infectious disease.
随着全球各国疫情恢复,与新型冠状病毒共存正成为一种新常态。然而,为了阻止病毒传播,我们必须将covid - 19感染者与其他人隔离开来。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心[1]的数据,发烧是冠状病毒感染最常见的症状,高达83%的有症状患者出现发烧症状。因此,早期发现症状和良好的卫生标准至关重要,特别是在人们彼此随机接触的情况下。因此,现在学校、学院、办公室和其他公共场所都需要进行体温检查并佩戴口罩。然而,手动监测每个人并测量他们各自的体温是一项繁琐的任务。目前,大多数体温检查都是手工完成的,这可能是低效的,不切实际的,而且有风险,因为有时手工检查的人可能不愿意检查每个人的体温,或者有时允许人们检查,即使他们违反了指导方针。此外,被指派手动检查的人将面临很高的风险,因为他与很多人接触。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个项目,通过监测口罩的存在并测量其温度来减少COVID-19的生长。人脸掩码检测可以使用TensorFlow软件库、Mobilenet V2架构和OpenCV来完成。非接触式红外温度传感器用于监测个人的体温。为了避免误报,该系统将通过各种案例进行训练来加强。一旦系统检测到口罩,它就会测量人的体温。如果温度在正常范围内,则完成消毒,并允许该人通过启用物联网的智能门进入。然而,如果系统没有检测到口罩,或者人的体温超出了预定的范围,蜂鸣器就会响起,门就会保持关闭状态。我们的模型旨在有效地防止这种传染病的传播。
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引用次数: 3
Real-time Indian TSR using MDEffNet 使用mdefnet的实时印度TSR
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760570
Banhi Sanyal, Anshuman Padhy, R. Mohapatra, Ratnakar Dash
Traffic sign recognition (TSR) is an important aspect of Intelligent transport systems (ITS). The lack of architectures that are flexible across multiple datasets are rarely there. As such this work attempts to use an efficient Deep neural network (DNN) architecture and implement it on an Indian traffic sign dataset IRSDBv1.0. IRSDBv1.0 is the first publicly available Indian datset, to the best our knowledge. The performance of MDEffNet is studied and analyzed.
交通标志识别(TSR)是智能交通系统的一个重要方面。很少有架构能够灵活地跨多个数据集。因此,这项工作试图使用高效的深度神经网络(DNN)架构,并在印度交通标志数据集IRSDBv1.0上实现它。据我们所知,IRSDBv1.0是第一个公开可用的印度数据集。对MDEffNet的性能进行了研究和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Recent disputed of Internet of Things (IoT) in Wearable Technologies 可穿戴技术中物联网(IoT)的最新争议研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760593
M. Rahul Rajesh, B. P. Kumar, Ranjeet Kumar, Samineni Peddakrishna, F. J. Dian
The rise of wearable devices being used into our daily life have been observed the disputes, when it is utilized by the clients for durable is quiet an issue with growth of Internet of Things (IOT). In this paper we reviewed the dissipates in ethical, social and environmental associated to wearable technologies from client point of views. Research has been pointed numerous issues in the ecological, social and ethical values are jointly investigated in this research work, shown in the area of wearable Internet of Things. This study mainly focus on dispute of IOT, which are found to be important in wearable technologies. The disputes which have been mentioned are significant effects for reducing the negative adaptation sprints of wearables in our daily basis.
可穿戴设备的兴起已经被应用到我们的日常生活中,随着物联网(IOT)的发展,当它被客户用于耐用性是一个安静的问题。在本文中,我们从客户的角度回顾了与可穿戴技术相关的道德,社会和环境方面的耗散。研究已经指出了生态、社会和伦理价值方面的许多问题,在这项研究工作中共同调查,显示在可穿戴物联网领域。本研究主要关注物联网的争议,发现物联网在可穿戴技术中很重要。上面提到的争议对于减少我们日常生活中可穿戴设备的负面适应冲刺有着重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)
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