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2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)最新文献

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Monitoring Maritime Traffic with Ship Detection via YOLOv4 通过YOLOv4监测船舶探测海上交通
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760632
Gaurav Verma, Aditya Gupta, Shobhit Bansal, Himanshu Dhiman
In India a large part of goods transportation is carried out by sea, leading to an emerging requirement for remote maritime patrolling system, which also serves as an asset during wartime and peacetime for defence. In this research paper, we propose an automated maritime patrolling solution by making a Deep Learning Model Pipeline for Ship Detection from satellite images using existing State of the art Object Detection Algorithms like Faster-RCNN, SSD, YOLOv3, and YOLOv4. We compare results based on various Evaluation Metrics. Further we also release our own dataset which consists of around 300 satellite images of the top 13 busiest Sea-ports of India. After performing the validations, we found that the YOLO v4 displayed the best re-sults with a balanced mAP and FPS score to detect the ships in the satellite images.
在印度,很大一部分货物运输是通过海上进行的,这导致了对远程海上巡逻系统的新需求,该系统在战时和和平时期也可作为国防资产。在这篇研究论文中,我们提出了一种自动海上巡逻解决方案,通过使用现有的最先进的目标检测算法(如Faster-RCNN、SSD、YOLOv3和YOLOv4),从卫星图像中制作船舶检测的深度学习模型管道。我们根据不同的评估指标来比较结果。此外,我们还发布了我们自己的数据集,其中包括印度前13个最繁忙海港的约300张卫星图像。经过验证,我们发现YOLO v4在地图和FPS分数平衡的情况下,对卫星图像中的船舶进行检测的效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
A Low Energy Consuming MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks 一种低能耗的无线传感器网络MAC协议
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760530
Ramesh Babu Pedditi, Kumar Debasis
In a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), sensor nodes are small autonomous devices that run on batteries. When the battery of a sensor node dies, it stops functioning. Generally, a sensor node loses more energy in communication than in sensing or processing activities. The proposed model, Low Energy Consuming Medium Access Control (LECMAC), minimizes energy consumption by reducing the number of communications in the network. Hence, the WSN lifetime increases. Two existing models, ES-MAC and LEACH, are compared to LECMAC in four various layouts. The experimental results show that LECMAC outperforms ES-MAC and LEACH in extending network lifetime.
在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,传感器节点是依靠电池运行的小型自主设备。当传感器节点电池电量耗尽时,传感器节点将停止工作。一般来说,传感器节点在通信中比在感知或处理活动中损失更多的能量。所提出的模型,低能耗介质访问控制(LECMAC),通过减少网络中的通信数量来最小化能源消耗。因此,WSN寿命增加。现有的两种模型ES-MAC和LEACH在四种不同的布局中与LECMAC进行了比较。实验结果表明,LECMAC在延长网络生存期方面优于ES-MAC和LEACH。
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引用次数: 1
ANN based approach to predict criminal trends in Bangladesh 基于神经网络的方法预测孟加拉国的犯罪趋势
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760684
Faisal Farhan, Thahmidul Islam Nafi
Crime trend analysis has become a mandatory task as the scale of crime is increasing rapidly all over the globe. In recent years, Bangladesh has encountered various types of crimes and the rate is increasing with its increased population. Both physical and digital based crimes have become very common and their fatality can disrupt the advancement of any country. To tackle the situation, it is important to investigate and forecast the crime patterns that can assist the law enforcement agencies for easier investigation. Machine Learning and Deep Learning based crime analysis has become very popular as they can accurately and efficiently analyze large criminal dataset. In this study, the authors implemented machine learning techniques as well as ANN architecture to assess and forecast crime trends in Bangladesh. The dataset in this experiment was collected from the Bangladesh Police website that consists of criminal records of various crimes during the years 2010 to 2019. Authors evaluated the performance of ANN with other regression models named linear Regression and Support Vector Regression for crime prediction. The proposed model(ANN) outperforms other two models in this study compared to all the performance evaluation metrics. Hence ANN model is suggested by the authors to forecast and analyze future crime trends.
随着全球犯罪规模的迅速增长,犯罪趋势分析已成为一项必须完成的任务。近年来,孟加拉国遇到了各种类型的犯罪,随着人口的增加,犯罪率也在上升。基于物理和数字的犯罪已经变得非常普遍,它们的死亡可以破坏任何国家的进步。为了应对这种情况,调查和预测犯罪模式是很重要的,这可以帮助执法机构更容易地进行调查。基于机器学习和深度学习的犯罪分析已经变得非常流行,因为它们可以准确有效地分析大型犯罪数据集。在这项研究中,作者实施了机器学习技术和人工神经网络架构来评估和预测孟加拉国的犯罪趋势。本实验的数据集来自孟加拉国警方网站,其中包括2010年至2019年期间各种犯罪的犯罪记录。作者用其他回归模型(线性回归和支持向量回归)评估了人工神经网络在犯罪预测方面的性能。与所有性能评估指标相比,本研究中提出的模型(ANN)优于其他两个模型。因此,作者提出用人工神经网络模型来预测和分析未来的犯罪趋势。
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引用次数: 1
A data-driven approach to predict the risk of readmission among patients with Diabetes Mellitus 预测糖尿病患者再入院风险的数据驱动方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760601
Sachin Parajuli, Sanjaya Parajuli, Manoj Kumar Guragai
Diabetes is infamous for clutching individuals into the disarray of health degradation. The count of affected patients is rising with each passing day and an increasing number of them are afflicted with that variety of this disease which is of the incurable kind. The high cost of treatment is another major shortcoming associated with this despicable matter. These cases require immediate attention and sitting on the fence cannot be an option with respect to treatment procedures as wrong treatments can lead to early readmission. This can be very expensive for the patients and it begs the need to look for solutions that can help avoid such situations. Thus, predicting the readmission of patients is a leading matter of concern with respect to both treatment and cost effectiveness. To this end, we review the literature and develop a novel data-driven approach that draws from the previous works to make better predictions. It helps to find hidden dependencies in the data to outperform basic methods.
糖尿病因将个体拖入健康退化的混乱而臭名昭著。受影响的病人数量每天都在增加,越来越多的人受到这种无法治愈的疾病的折磨。高昂的治疗费用是与这种卑鄙的事情有关的另一个主要缺点。这些病例需要立即关注,在治疗程序方面不能采取观望态度,因为错误的治疗可能导致早期再入院。这对病人来说可能是非常昂贵的,因此需要寻找可以帮助避免这种情况的解决方案。因此,预测患者的再入院是治疗和成本效益方面的主要问题。为此,我们回顾了文献并开发了一种新的数据驱动方法,该方法借鉴了以前的工作,以做出更好的预测。它有助于发现数据中隐藏的依赖关系,从而优于基本方法。
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引用次数: 0
Power and Area Efficient Multi-operand Binary Tree Adder 功率和面积高效的多操作二叉树加法器
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760615
Ankam Anirudh, U. Nanda, Milan Biswal
The binary tree adder is a critical component of most digital circuit designs and is often used in digital signal processors and other data processing units. The key component of DSP is the binary adder, which is the basic unit that contains all the inputs and outputs of a binary adder structure. Many researches continue to analyze and improve the performance of the binary adders. In VLSI, Binary adders are one of the most essential logic elements within a digital system. A binary adder is a logic element that is commonly used in digital systems. They can also be utilized in non - ALU units such as memory addressing, dividers and multipliers. This paper compares the proposed Ripple Carry Adder with the existing RCA models and shows that it has better efficiency. In this project Xilinx-Vivado, Xilinx-ISE are the tools used for simulation, logical verification, and further synthesis purpose. This Design is implemented in Xilinx-Vivado 19.1 and Xilinx-ISE 14.7 version.
二叉树加法器是大多数数字电路设计的关键部件,经常用于数字信号处理器和其他数据处理单元。DSP的关键部件是二进制加法器,它是包含二进制加法器结构的所有输入和输出的基本单元。许多研究都在继续分析和改进二进制加法器的性能。在VLSI中,二进制加法器是数字系统中最重要的逻辑元件之一。二进制加法器是数字系统中常用的一种逻辑元件。它们也可用于非ALU单元,如存储器寻址、除法器和乘法器。本文将所提出的纹波进位加法器与现有的RCA模型进行了比较,表明其具有更好的效率。在这个项目中,Xilinx-Vivado, Xilinx-ISE是用于模拟,逻辑验证和进一步综合目的的工具。本设计在Xilinx-Vivado 19.1和Xilinx-ISE 14.7版本中实现。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Raspberry Pi and its Robotic Applications 树莓派及其机器人应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760590
Sudha Ellison Mathe, Ashok Chakravarthy Pamarthy, Hari Kishan Kondaveeti, Suseela Vappangi
Mobile robots is one of the most alluring fields and has constantly sparked the attention of industry, academia and research agencies to carry out advanced research. Microcomputers, single board computers, and embedded systems have all aided in the development of low-cost robots. In this study, several systems and methodologies are examined that are implemented on Raspberry Pi. Some of the state-of-the-art applications are discussed in this review such as Surveillance Robots, MultiUtility/Multi-functionality Robots, Line Following Robots, Obstacle Avoidance and Object Detection Robots, Crop Disease Detection, Super Market Service, Tunnel Mapping, Sprayer Robot, Wall Painting Robot, Rescue Robot, Fire Exterminating Robot. This work will help many open-source communities, where the raspberry pi is mostly used in Multi-Utility/Multifunctionality Robotic applications.
移动机器人是最具吸引力的领域之一,不断引发产业界、学术界和研究机构的关注,开展先进的研究。微型计算机、单板计算机和嵌入式系统都有助于低成本机器人的发展。在本研究中,研究了在树莓派上实现的几种系统和方法。在这篇综述中讨论了一些最先进的应用,如监控机器人、多用途/多功能机器人、线路跟踪机器人、避障和目标检测机器人、作物病害检测机器人、超市服务机器人、隧道测绘机器人、喷雾器机器人、墙壁喷漆机器人、救援机器人、灭火机器人。这项工作将帮助许多开源社区,其中树莓派主要用于多用途/多功能机器人应用程序。
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引用次数: 5
Accent Classification of Native and Non-Native Children using Harmonic Pitch 母语儿童与非母语儿童使用和声音高的口音分类
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760588
Kodali Radha, Mohan Bansal, Shaik Mulla Shabber
To combat the Covid-19 outbreak, the education system shifted away from the classroom to distinct e-learning on digital platforms, which made effective use of voice-based recognition systems, especially for preliterate children. Children’s speech recognition systems face multiple challenges owing to their immature vocal tracts, and they demand more intelligence due to the fact that children with diverse accents utter words differently. Accent refers to a unique style of pronouncing a language, particularly one associated with a specific nation, place, or socio-economic background. This paper aims to extract reliable acoustic and prosodic speech cues of accent for classification of native and non-native preschool children using harmonic pitch estimation along with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) to train the k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) classifier. The experimental results reveal that the proposed robust model outperforms various feature extractors in accent classification of native and non-native children in terms of accuracy & F-Measure and more discriminate against noisy environments.
为应对新冠肺炎疫情,教育系统从课堂转向数字平台上独特的电子学习,有效利用了基于语音的识别系统,特别是对识字前的儿童。由于儿童的声道发育不成熟,语音识别系统面临着多重挑战,而且由于不同口音的儿童发音不同,因此需要更多的智力。口音指的是一种独特的语言发音方式,尤其是与特定的国家、地区或社会经济背景有关的语言。本文旨在利用谐波音高估计和Mel频率倒谱系数(mfccc)来训练k-近邻(k-NN)分类器,提取可靠的声学和韵律语音线索,用于本族和非本族学龄前儿童的口音分类。实验结果表明,所提出的鲁棒模型在本地和非本地儿童口音分类的准确率和F-Measure方面优于各种特征提取器,并且对噪声环境的区分能力更强。
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引用次数: 10
InDiP: Intelligent Digital Painter for Low Resolution Face Inpainting InDiP:智能数字画家低分辨率的面部绘画
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760668
Naveen Cheggoju, K. Madhavi, Mallela Jayadeep
In the recent years Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a go to approach to solve any kind of real-world problems. In these pandemic times, there are many issues arising around the world. One of such issues is the identification of a masked person. It has become difficult to even recognize the very well-known persons due to masks, which has made the field of surveillance suffer a lot. The Object of this research is to solve this issue by reconstructing the face behind the mask using deep learning models. We are proposing a network called as Intelligent Design Painter (InDiP) with capabilities of reconstructing the face behind the mask at low resolutions. This would make the recognition of the masked persons easier. To achieve this target initially work has been done on reconstructing the general human images for fine tuning. After fine tuning the algorithm it has applied on masked faces to obtain the desired results. When checked the accuracy with the original image, the results seem satisfactory. In this approach a sequence Transformer is trained to forecast pixels based on data from a succession of 2D inputs without taking into consideration any of the 2D input structure. Even though the GPT-2 scale model has been trained on low-resolution ImageNet datasets without labels, the network is able to perform satisfactorily. So by using this model ONE can deduce the facial images of the masked people.
近年来,人工智能(AI)已经成为解决任何现实世界问题的首选方法。在这个大流行时期,世界各地出现了许多问题。其中一个问题是蒙面者的身份识别。由于戴着口罩,即使是非常知名的人也很难认出来,这让监控领域遭受了很大的损失。本研究的目的是通过使用深度学习模型重建面具背后的人脸来解决这一问题。我们提出了一种称为智能设计画家(InDiP)的网络,它具有在低分辨率下重建面具后面的人脸的能力。这将使蒙面者更容易被认出。为了实现这一目标,最初的工作是重建一般的人类图像进行微调。对算法进行微调后,将其应用于被遮挡的人脸上,得到了理想的效果。与原图像进行精度检验,结果令人满意。在这种方法中,序列变压器被训练成基于来自连续二维输入的数据来预测像素,而不考虑任何二维输入结构。尽管GPT-2比例模型已经在低分辨率的ImageNet数据集上进行了训练,但该网络的表现令人满意。因此,通过使用这个模型,人们可以推断出蒙面人的面部图像。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Biometric Lock Using Arduino with the IoT 使用Arduino与物联网的无线生物识别锁
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760583
G. Ganesh, Annaadi Nithish Reddy, Annadi Sai Siddu Vardhan Reddy, N.V.Punith Chowdary
Smart home security plays a a significant job which makes a difference to give better security in home application. The proposed work is to convey a message to the door from a tablet or mobile device by using a Bluetooth system. This permits the individual to lock and open an entryway from inside or outside a house with a Bluetooth gadget accessible. The ideal motivation behind the work is in case the entryway isn’t locked on the primary floor or some other floor, the client from the beginning can open the entryway or open the entryway from a cell phone or PC, which causes an individual to lessen its energy or save time. The latest Arduino board, a Solenoid lock or Servo motor, and a Bluetooth module standard protocol for wireless communication are the main components of the system.
智能家居安全在家居应用中发挥着重要的作用,为家庭提供更好的安全保障。这项工作是通过使用蓝牙系统从平板电脑或移动设备向门传递信息。这使得个人可以通过蓝牙设备在房屋内外锁定和打开入口通道。这项工作背后的理想动机是,如果入口通道在一楼或其他楼层没有被锁定,客户可以从一开始就打开入口通道或通过手机或PC打开入口通道,从而减少个人的精力或节省时间。该系统的主要组成部分是最新的Arduino板、电磁锁或伺服电机以及用于无线通信的蓝牙模块标准协议。
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引用次数: 2
A review on optimization techniques of battery charging in electric vehicles 电动汽车电池充电优化技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.1109/AISP53593.2022.9760545
Muniprakash T, V. K, P. Naik, R. Varma, R. Supraja, Rahul Vijay Lingadhal
Electric vehicles are one of the highly on-going innovations that are getting the most attention. This paper provides an overview of EV technologies, charging systems, and optimization methodologies. First, discussed the main features of HEVs and EVs. Next, the present results of current research on charging methods for electric vehicles, such as BSS, WPT, and CC. This paper shows the review of optimization techniques of battery charging in electric vehicles.
电动汽车是最受关注的高度持续的创新之一。本文概述了电动汽车技术、充电系统和优化方法。首先,讨论了混合动力汽车和电动汽车的主要特点。其次,介绍了BSS、WPT和CC等电动汽车充电方法的研究现状,并对电动汽车电池充电优化技术进行了综述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP)
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