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2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)最新文献

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Effect of sPP Content on Electrical Tree Growth Characteristics in iPP/sPP Blend Cable Insulation sPP含量对iPP/sPP共混电缆绝缘电树生长特性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341850
S. Zhou, Zhonglei Li, Fan Yu, Wei Yang, Z. Xing, M. Fan, Ying Zhang, B. Du
Polypropylene (PP) is considered to be a recyclable alternative to XLPE for cable insulation by virtue of its higher melting point and higher electrical resistivity. This work focuses on the effect of syndiotactic PP (sPP) content on the AC electrical tree growth characteristics in isotactic PP (iPP)/sPP blend insulation. The growth rate of electrical tree in PP blends decreased with the increase of sPP content from 0 to 15 wt%. When sPP content continues to increase, the crystallinity and deep trap density of the blend decline, resulting in the increasing initial probability and growth rate of electrical tree. The PP blend with 15 wt% sPP shows an excellent resistance to electrical tree, which is attributed to the higher crystallinity. The higher crystallinity results in a higher deep trap density in sPP/iPP blends. The increased deep trap density is conducive to reduce the mean free path of charges and confine impact ionization, resulting in the lower growth speed of electrical tree.
聚丙烯(PP)由于其更高的熔点和更高的电阻率,被认为是一种可回收的交联聚乙烯(XLPE)的电缆绝缘替代品。研究了共规PP (iPP)/sPP共混绝缘中共规PP (sPP)含量对交流电树生长特性的影响。在PP共混物中,随着sPP含量从0 wt%增加到15 wt%,电树生长速率下降。当sPP含量继续增加时,共混物的结晶度和深阱密度下降,导致电树的初始概率和生长速率增加。含15% sPP的PP共混物由于结晶度较高,表现出优异的抗电树性。较高的结晶度导致sPP/iPP共混物中较高的深阱密度。深阱密度的增加有利于降低电荷的平均自由程,限制冲击电离,导致电树生长速度降低。
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引用次数: 0
Dielectric and Mechanical Assessment of Kraft and Diamond Dotted Paper Aged with Commercial Vegetable Oil 商用植物油老化牛皮纸和菱形纸的介电性能和力学性能评价
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341857
Jordà Franquet, I. Fernández, A. Ortiz
The use of vegetable oil (natural ester) in electrical devices like power transformers is increasing due to their high biodegradability and better safety. The lifespan of power trans- formers is mainly defined by cellulose insulation condition, which usually works together with dielectric oil as electrical insulation and also as mechanical winding protector and compactor. That is why the aim and results of this research shows us not only the dielectric parameters evolution, but also the relationship between the mechanical factors and the moisture content of thermal accelerated ageing processes, with commercial vegetable oil, of Kraft paper and Diamond Dotted Paper (DDP). These are two of the most common insulating materials in electric power transformers. In addition, the new tests have been done by a different method of paper ageing analysis.
植物油(天然酯)由于其高生物降解性和更好的安全性,在电力变压器等电气设备中的使用越来越多。电力变压器的寿命主要取决于纤维素绝缘条件,它通常与介质油一起作为电气绝缘,也可以作为机械绕组保护器和压实器。这就是为什么本研究的目的和结果不仅向我们展示了牛皮纸和钻石点纸(DDP)的介电参数演变,而且还展示了机械因素与商业植物油热加速老化过程中水分含量的关系。这是电力变压器中最常见的两种绝缘材料。此外,新的测试是通过一种不同的纸张老化分析方法进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Original design of field grading materials for high voltage power module applications 原创设计的高压电源模块应用现场分级材料
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341852
T. Le, Z. Valdez-Nava, G. Bélijar, S. Diaham, L. Laudebat, L. Fetouhi, R. Khazaka
One of the main goals in aeronautic industry is to increase the total electrical power in on-board systems. The first approach is to increase the voltage while reducing the volume of converters. However, this approach induces very high electrical constraints on the insulating materials used for power module. These local high electric fields can cause premature failure, by partial discharge activity and insulation breakdown. In order to efficiently reduce the electrical stresses in high voltage power modules, the design of new stress-control encapsulating composite materials with graded properties has been developed using the particles electrophoresis auto assembling technique. It is a promising solution since it does not impact the volume of the power module and has a negligible impact on the overall mass. The aim of this paper is to evaluate different strategies to achieve such field grading encapsulating composite with local high relative permittivity ($varepsilon_{r} gt 10)$, tailored around critical areas where the electric field is high. The present paper mainly proposes two processes to enable the electrodeposition of a field grading layer within a composite encapsulation to cover multiple electrodes of a direct bonded copper (DBC) substrate with a complex layout. The first approach consists in adding a new and fixed electrode on the layout of DBC substrate that will not be polarized or used during normal operation of the module. The second method consists in adding a removable top electrode above the substrate. Results show that the latter approach is potentially the best choice to enable the electrodeposition of a homogenous thickness of field graded layer on a complex DBC layout with multiple adjacent copper tracks.
航空工业的主要目标之一是增加机载系统的总功率。第一种方法是在增加电压的同时减小变换器的体积。然而,这种方法对用于电源模块的绝缘材料产生非常高的电约束。这些局部的高电场会由于局部放电活动和绝缘击穿而导致过早失效。为了有效地降低高压电源模块中的电应力,采用颗粒电泳自动组装技术设计了具有梯度性能的新型应力控制封装复合材料。这是一个很有前途的解决方案,因为它不会影响电源模块的体积,对整体质量的影响可以忽略不计。本文的目的是评估不同的策略来实现这种具有局部高相对介电常数($varepsilon_{r} gt 10)$的场级封装复合材料,在电场高的关键区域进行定制。本文主要提出了两种工艺,以实现在复合封装内电沉积场级配层,以覆盖具有复杂布局的直接键合铜(DBC)衬底的多个电极。第一种方法是在DBC基板的布局上增加一个新的固定电极,该电极在模块正常工作期间不会被极化或使用。第二种方法包括在衬底上方添加可移动的顶部电极。结果表明,后一种方法可能是在具有多个相邻铜道的复杂DBC布局上电沉积均匀厚度的场梯度层的最佳选择。
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引用次数: 2
Flashover Improvement and Field Control of Insulator with Surface σ-FGM for DC GIL 直流GIL用表面σ-FGM绝缘子的闪络改善及场控
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341892
Z. Ran, B. Du, Jin Li, H. Yao, J. Xing, J. Dong
Flashover failure of the epoxy insulator in DC gaseous insulated pipeline (GIL) is a major problem limiting the development of the power transmission system. The electric field distortion is the main reason for flashover faults. Effective electric field regulation and flashover enhancement methods are in urgent need. In this paper, the surface conductivity graded material ($sigma$ -SFGM) was applied in cone-type insulator by surface fluorination technology, which was conducted in a sealed reactor connected with the gas pipelines and the temperature test probe. A fluorinated layer with a different thickness was formed at different portions of the insulator surface. The flashover tests were conducted under DC condition. The SFGM presents an ability of electric field regulation. Besides, the flashover voltage of the insulator with SFGM is higher than that of the original one by over 33 % whether there is a preload or not, indicating highly increased property by the design of SFGM. Compared with the traditional field control methods, the insulator proposed in this paper possesses a wide application prospect and provide a reference for the DC GIL.
直流气体绝缘管道环氧绝缘子的闪络失效是制约输电系统发展的主要问题。电场畸变是引起闪络故障的主要原因。迫切需要有效的电场调节和增强闪络的方法。本文采用表面氟化技术将表面电导率梯度材料($sigma$ -SFGM)应用于锥形绝缘子中,并在与燃气管道和温度测试探头连接的密封反应器中进行了表面氟化处理。在绝缘体表面的不同部位形成了厚度不同的氟化层。在直流条件下进行闪络试验。SFGM具有电场调节能力。此外,无论是否有预载,采用SFGM的绝缘子的闪络电压都比原绝缘子高33%以上,表明SFGM的设计大大提高了绝缘子的性能。与传统的现场控制方法相比,本文提出的绝缘子具有广阔的应用前景,为直流GIL控制提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
A New Empirical Formula of Negative Corona Discharge Current in Point-Plane Electrode System 点-面电极系统负电晕放电电流的新经验公式
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341986
E. Ouatah, S. Megherfi, Y. Zebboudj
The current-votlage characteristics of negative corona discharge with the point-to-plane electrode system were studied. The aim is to introduce temperature and inter-electrodes spacing into the empirical formula “I = A(V — V0)2” that governs these characteristics. It was experimentally demonstrated that the coefficient A of the relation is proportional to temperature and the power of the inter-electrodes spacing independently, and the corona inception voltage V0 is proportional to the power of the inetr-electrodes spacing and is temperature-independent. From these results, a more generalized empirical formula was determined to estimate the discharge current with an accuracy of 10%.
研究了点对面电极系统负电晕放电的电流-电压特性。目的是将温度和电极间距引入到控制这些特性的经验公式“I = A(V - V0)2”中。实验证明,该关系的系数A与温度和电极间距的功率成正比,电晕起始电压V0与电极间距的功率成正比,与温度无关。根据这些结果,确定了一个更广义的经验公式来估计放电电流,精度为10%。
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引用次数: 0
High-Resistivity Measurement System for Spacecraft Dielectrics 航天器电介质高电阻率测量系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341974
A. Andersen, Nataly Chen, Andrew Nuss, N. Low, Wousik Kim, R. Chave
Volume resistivity is a key material property needed for assessing the risk of electrostatic discharge (ESD) due to spacecraft charging. We have developed a volume resistivity test system capable of measuring volume resistivity ≥1019 Ω·cm in vacuum and at cryogenic temperatures. Key components of this new setup include a custom test fixture and very low noise battery voltage supply.
体积电阻率是评估航天器充电静电放电风险所需的关键材料特性。我们开发了一种体积电阻率测试系统,能够在真空和低温下测量体积电阻率≥1019 Ω·cm。这个新装置的关键组件包括一个定制的测试夹具和非常低噪音的电池电压电源。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of the Dispersion State on the Dielectric Properties in High Energy Density Polymer-Based Nanocomposites 分散态对高能量密度聚合物基纳米复合材料介电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9342027
Nicolas Uguen, L. Trouillet-Fonti, R. A. Orabi, P. Sotta
Polymer composites with PVdF-HFP matrix and BaTiO3 nanoparticles were prepared with different dispersion states to evaluate the impact of the dispersion state of the nanoparticles on dielectric properties. We observe that the dispersion state has two effects: first, the overall dielectric permittivity is a little higher in aggregated systems than in well-dispersed systems; Second, conductivity, together with a capacitive contribution, increase at low frequencies in aggregated systems as compared to well-dispersed systems. We propose that polarization couplings may enhance the effective permittivity in aggregated systems, and that Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars polarization may also contribute at low frequencies due to local percolation of the particles.
制备了具有不同分散状态的PVdF-HFP基质和BaTiO3纳米粒子的聚合物复合材料,考察了纳米粒子分散状态对介电性能的影响。我们观察到色散状态有两个影响:第一,聚集体系的总体介电常数略高于分散良好的体系;其次,与分散良好的系统相比,聚合系统的电导率和电容贡献在低频率下增加。我们提出极化耦合可以提高聚集系统中的有效介电常数,并且由于粒子的局部渗透,麦克斯韦-瓦格纳-西拉极化也可能在低频下起作用。
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引用次数: 1
Chemical and electrical characterization of XLPE cables exposed to radio-thermal aging 交联聚乙烯电缆辐照热老化的化学和电气特性
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341895
S. V. Suraci, D. Fabiani, X. Colin, S. Roland
The aging of twisted pair cables with silane cross-linked polyethylene insulation has been examined by means of both chemical and electrical techniques. Radiochemical aging has been performed through three different dose rates in order to evaluate the contribution of the dose rate on the changing of the analyzed properties with aging. Correlation between the different techniques has been performed and the antioxidant contents has been successfully linked to the variation of the dielectric properties.
采用化学和电学方法对硅烷交联聚乙烯绝缘双绞线电缆的老化进行了研究。通过三种不同的剂量率进行放射化学老化,以评价剂量率对所分析性质随老化变化的贡献。研究了不同工艺之间的相关性,并成功地将抗氧化剂含量与介电性能的变化联系起来。
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引用次数: 4
Polarity Effect on Electrical Treeing in Silicone Gel under Repetitive Voltage Impulses 重复电压脉冲作用下硅凝胶电树的极性效应
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341954
S. Nakamura, Masahiro Sato, A. Kumada, K. Hidaka, S. Takano, Y. Hayase, K. Yamashiro, T. Takano
Silicone gel is widely used to encapsulate power electronic modules. The weakness of the electrical insulation is surface discharges initiated at the gel-substrate-electrode triple junction and the subsequent formation of cavities; so called electrical trees. The propagation characteristics of cavities under high frequency and fast rise time voltages, which are typical waveforms formed in power modules, have not been fully understood. Thus, polarity effect on cavity shape in silicone gel under repetitive voltage impulses were investigated. The results show that the branch number hardly increases in the earlier stage, but once the cavity length is saturated, the branch number increases rapidly. The branch number increases in order of the following conditions: under negative polarity, under bipolar impulses, under positive polarity. Under bipolar impulses the cavity length is shorter than the one under unipolar impulses. Branching mostly occurs from voids.
硅凝胶广泛用于电力电子模块的封装。电绝缘的弱点是在凝胶-衬底-电极三结处引发表面放电并随后形成空腔;也就是所谓的电树。高频和快速上升时间电压下空腔的传播特性是功率模块中形成的典型波形,目前尚未完全了解。因此,研究了重复电压脉冲作用下极性对硅凝胶腔形的影响。结果表明,在初期分支数几乎不增加,但一旦腔长饱和,分支数迅速增加。分支数按以下条件依次增加:负极性、双极性脉冲、正极性。双极脉冲下的空腔长度比单极脉冲下的空腔长度短。分枝主要发生在空隙中。
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引用次数: 0
Processing techniques applied to partial discharge measuring in rotating machines 旋转机械局部放电测量的加工技术
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9342008
J. Ortego, E. Arcones, C. Vera, F. Álvarez, F. Garnacho, A. Khamlichi
During the last two decades, the measurement of partial discharges (PD) in rotating electrical machines that operate with high voltages is being the most effective method for detecting defects in their insulation. However, several inconveniences must be overcome by the technical analysts when on-line measurements are carried out. Among them, the most import is the high levels of background noise and interferences which, in many cases, affect significantly in the sensitivity of PD activity detection. In this article, three noise filtering techniques applied in PD measurements performed in a real installation are analyzed. In addition, the benefits of using advanced processing and diagnostic techniques for the evaluation of the dielectrics condition are evidenced. The practical experience presented was carried out in a HV installation comprising the alternator of a hydraulic plant, the plant substation and the insulated cable system that interconnects both parts. The results obtained highlight the importance of applying appropriate signal processing techniques when performing in-situ and on-line PD measurements in rotating machines.
在过去的二十年中,测量高压旋转电机的局部放电(PD)是检测其绝缘缺陷的最有效方法。然而,在进行在线测量时,技术分析人员必须克服一些不便。其中,最重要的是高水平的背景噪声和干扰,在许多情况下,会显著影响PD活动检测的灵敏度。本文分析了在实际装置中应用于PD测量的三种噪声滤波技术。此外,使用先进的处理和诊断技术来评估电介质状况的好处也得到了证明。介绍的实际经验是在一个高压安装中进行的,该安装包括水力发电厂的交流发电机、工厂变电站和连接这两个部分的绝缘电缆系统。研究结果强调了在旋转机械中进行原位和在线PD测量时应用适当的信号处理技术的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)
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