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2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)最新文献

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An Improved Weibull Model with Consideration of Thermal Stress for Analysis of Cable Joint Failures 考虑热应力的电缆接头失效分析改进Weibull模型
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341878
Huajie Yi, Ian Hancock, Dong Chen, Chengke Zhou
The Weibull model as a statistical method has been widely used for analysis of cable failure data and for prediction of future failure rate on an annual basis. However, previously published approaches cannot be relied on to model the phenomenon that higher number of failures of cable joint has been observed during summer time by Scottish Power Energy Networks (SPEN). Seasonal temperature higher than $20^{circ}mathrm{C}$ resulted in increasing failure rate of cable joints, especially for the joints which connect PILC cables. When the ambient temperature was lower than $15^{circ}mathrm{C}$, the failure rate of cable joint became smaller. This paper aims to improve the standard Weibull model to allow predictions of number of failures with consideration of seasonal temperature. The thermal stress caused due to seasonal temperature is treated as a variable to correct the failure rate obtained via standard Weibull analysis, as the number of failures has been heavily related to seasonal temperature. With the improved model, failure prediction can forecast higher number of failures during the summer season.
威布尔模型作为一种统计方法,已被广泛用于分析电缆的失效数据和预测未来每年的故障率。然而,以前发表的方法不能依赖于模拟苏格兰电力能源网络(SPEN)在夏季观察到的电缆接头故障数量较高的现象。季节温度高于$20^{circ} mathm {C}$导致电缆接头故障率增加,特别是连接PILC电缆的接头。当环境温度低于$15^{circ} mathm {C}$时,电缆接头的故障率变小。本文旨在改进标准威布尔模型,使其能够在考虑季节温度的情况下预测故障数量。由于季节温度引起的热应力被视为一个变量,以纠正通过标准威布尔分析获得的故障率,因为故障数量与季节温度密切相关。利用改进的故障预测模型,可以预测夏季较高的故障数量。
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引用次数: 2
Silica surface modification with liquid rubbers & functional groups for new polyolefin-based dielectric nano-composites 用液体橡胶和官能团改性二氧化硅表面用于新型聚烯烃基介电纳米复合材料
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341981
R. Anyszka, Xiaozhen He, Amirhossein Mahtabani, I. Rytöluoto, Eetta Saarimäki, K. Lahti, M. Paajanen, W. Dierkes, A. Blume
A novel hybrid approach for surface modification of nano-silica for polyolefin-based dielectric composites is presented. A fumed nano-silica was modified with long oligomeric chains of a liquid rubber, connected via urethane bonds to the silica surface increasing the compatibility with the matrix. Additionally, a secondary amino-silane was grafted in order to alter the charge trapping properties of the silica. The long oligomeric chains provide good dispersibility of the nanosilica in polypropylene/poly(ethylene-co-octene) (PP/POE) blends, while the functional urethane group along with a secondary amino-silane affected the charge trapping properties of the nano-composites by reducing the charge traps density and simultaneously increasing their depth. Scanning Electron Microscopy along with Differential Scanning Calorimetry revealed that the silica is preferably located in the PP phase, most likely due to its lower viscosity in comparison to POE. The silica particles exhibit a nucleating effect visible in a noticeable increase of the crystallization temperature of the PP phase, especially when the silica surface treatment is performed.
提出了一种用于聚烯烃基介电复合材料的纳米二氧化硅表面改性的新型杂化方法。气相纳米二氧化硅被液体橡胶的长低聚链修饰,通过聚氨酯键连接到二氧化硅表面,增加了与基体的相容性。此外,为了改变二氧化硅的电荷捕获特性,还接枝了二级氨基硅烷。在聚丙烯/聚乙烯-共辛烯(PP/POE)共混体系中,长低聚链为纳米二氧化硅提供了良好的分散性,而氨基硅烷的加入降低了纳米二氧化硅的电荷捕获密度,同时增加了电荷捕获深度,从而影响了纳米二氧化硅的电荷捕获性能。扫描电子显微镜和差示扫描量热法显示,二氧化硅优选位于PP相,很可能是由于其与POE相比粘度较低。在PP相结晶温度显著升高的情况下,二氧化硅颗粒表现出明显的成核效应,特别是在进行二氧化硅表面处理时。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Gas Diffusion Distribution Law of Inverted Oil Immersed Current Transformer 倒置油浸式电流互感器气体扩散分布规律研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341827
Bonan Li, Youyuan Wang, Hongrui Gu
Oil-filled equipment such as inverted oil-immersed current transformers, etc., during operation, due to electric field, magnetic field, etc., the insulating oil will oxidize, crack and carbonize, causing some CH bonds and CC bonds to break through complex chemistry. The reaction is recombined to form gases such as CO, CO2, and H2. Because in the study of inverted oil-immersed current transformers, the gas generated by the head due to fault can only be detected by chromatographic analysis of the oil sample taken at the bottom of the transformer. Therefore, in order to study the law of gas diffusion from generation to stable diffusion in insulating oil, the gas diffusion distribution rule of 65kV inverted oil-immersed current transformer model was established by COMSOL simulation platform, and finite element analysis method, Multiphysics coupling analysis method were used to build the physical model and at the same time, to verify the experiment. The experimental and simulation results are mutually verified, and the diffusion distribution law of gas in insulating oil is obtained. The calculation model of gas diffusion distribution of current transformer is established, which provides a new idea for the maintenance of related equipment.
充油设备如反油浸式电流互感器等,在运行过程中,由于电场、磁场等作用,绝缘油会氧化、开裂、碳化,造成部分CH键、CC键突破复杂化学。该反应重新结合形成CO、CO2和H2等气体。因为在倒置油浸式电流互感器的研究中,只有对变压器底部采集的油样进行色谱分析,才能检测到头部因故障产生的气体。因此,为了研究绝缘油中气体从产生到稳定扩散的规律,利用COMSOL仿真平台建立了65kV倒流式油浸电流互感器模型的气体扩散分布规律,并采用有限元分析方法、多物理场耦合分析方法建立了物理模型,同时对实验结果进行了验证。实验结果与仿真结果相互验证,得出了气体在绝缘油中的扩散分布规律。建立了电流互感器气体扩散分布的计算模型,为相关设备的维护提供了新的思路。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Long Temporary Overvoltages on the Reliability of HVDC Extruded Cables 超长暂态过电压对高压直流挤压电缆可靠性影响的初步实验研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341916
G. Mazzanti, P. Seri, B. Diban, S. Stagni
Pole-to-ground faults in HVDC transmission systems with Voltage Source Converters may cause Long Temporary Over-Voltages on the healthy pole of the configuration. This work aims at a preliminary experimental evaluation of the effect caused by the repetitive application of such Long TOVs on the XLPE insulation for HVDC cables. This paper also studies the changes in the dielectric relaxation properties, with their proposed mechanism, of 0.15 mm-thick XLPE sheets after being subjected to different levels of electrical aging due to TOVs.
采用电压源变流器的高压直流输电系统中,极地故障可能会造成健康极上的长时间过电压。这项工作的目的是对重复使用这种长tov对高压直流电缆XLPE绝缘造成的影响进行初步的实验评估。本文还研究了0.15 mm厚XLPE片材在受到不同程度的tov电老化后介电弛豫性能的变化及其提出的机理。
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引用次数: 2
Critical agglomerate sizes to improve the insulation characteristics of epoxy/TiO2 nanocomposites 改善环氧/TiO2纳米复合材料绝缘性能的关键团聚体尺寸
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341995
H. Muto, S. Yoshida, T. Umemoto, T. Mabuchi, M. Kurimoto
Agglomerates of nanoparticles which inevitably occur in the fabrication process of epoxy nanocomposite can affect the insulation properties of epoxy nanocomposite. This paper presents an attempt to clarify the effect of agglomerate size on two important insulation properties of epoxy/TiO2 nanocomposite (NC). One is intrinsic AC breakdown strength and the other is long-term partial discharge lifetime. We used a centrifugation technique to control the maximum size of the agglomerates in the range from 5 μm down to 0.05 μm in each sample. As the results, AC intrinsic breakdown strength was increased with decreasing the maximum agglomerate size and became even higher than the neat epoxy resin when the maximum size is less than around 0.05um. On the other hand, partial discharge lifetime decreased with decreasing the maximum agglomerate size. It should be noted that the PD lifetime distinctively decreased when the agglomerate size is less than around 0.2 um indicating the existence of a critical agglomerate size which contribute to the suppression of partial discharge development resulting in the extension of the partial discharge lifetime.
环氧纳米复合材料在制备过程中不可避免地会产生纳米颗粒团聚,从而影响环氧纳米复合材料的绝缘性能。本文试图阐明团聚体尺寸对环氧/TiO2纳米复合材料(NC)两项重要绝缘性能的影响。一个是固有交流击穿强度,另一个是长期局部放电寿命。我们使用离心技术控制每个样品中团聚体的最大尺寸在5 μm到0.05 μm之间。结果表明,随着最大团聚体粒径的减小,交流固有击穿强度增大,当最大团聚体粒径小于0.05um时,交流固有击穿强度甚至高于纯环氧树脂。另一方面,局部放电寿命随着最大团聚体粒径的减小而减小。值得注意的是,当团聚体尺寸小于0.2 um时,PD寿命明显减少,这表明存在一个临界团聚体尺寸,它有助于抑制部分放电的发展,从而延长部分放电寿命。
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引用次数: 5
Performance Tests of Polyethylene Insulated High Voltage Low Attenuation Coaxial Cables for Pulsed Applications 脉冲用聚乙烯绝缘高压低衰减同轴电缆的性能试验
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341951
T. Stadlbauer, L. Ducimetière, D. Kontelis, T. Kramer, C. Pfeiler, K. Rethmeier, L. Sermeus
In order to evaluate the strength as well as the weak points of different high voltage low attenuation polyethylene (PE) coaxial cables without semiconducting layers for pulsed applications, performance tests have been carried out. The gained knowledge shall help to produce an improved cable, suitable for the special requirements of the fast-pulsed high voltage kicker systems at CERN. The new conventional PE insulated cables are being studied to potentially replace some of the SF6 gas filled cables currently in operation.
为了评价不同高压低衰减聚乙烯(PE)同轴电缆在脉冲应用中的强度和弱点,进行了性能试验。获得的知识将有助于生产一种改进的电缆,适用于欧洲核子研究中心的快脉冲高压踢子系统的特殊要求。正在研究新的传统PE绝缘电缆,以潜在地取代目前正在运行的一些SF6气体填充电缆。
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引用次数: 0
2D Charge Density Probing at Aluminum / SiNx Interface: a Sub-micrometric Investigation by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy 铝/ SiNx界面二维电荷密度探测:开尔文探针力显微镜亚微米研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341864
C. Djaou, C. Villeneuve-Faure, L. Boudou, K. Makasheva, G. Teyssèdre
Charge injection and transport mechanisms occurring at metal/dielectric interface may strongly impact devices performance and reliability. However, these phenomena remain partially understood, mainly due to the lack of adapted characterization tools. In this paper, we propose an investigation of the charging behavior at the Al/SiNx interface using Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM). Indeed, KPFM measurements permit to probe space charge density with a sub micrometric resolution. Results presented here emphasize that electrons and holes are injected and trapped close to cathode and anode, respectively. The charge clouds remain stacked to the interface $(2-3 mu mathrm{m})$. Moreover, the amount of injected charges increases with the applied bias. The injected electrons and holes follow the same dissipation mechanism in time after bias removal.
发生在金属/介质界面的电荷注入和输运机制对器件的性能和可靠性有很大影响。然而,这些现象仍然是部分理解,主要是由于缺乏适应的表征工具。本文采用开尔文探针力显微镜(KPFM)研究了Al/SiNx界面的充电行为。事实上,KPFM测量允许以亚微米分辨率探测空间电荷密度。本文的结果强调电子和空穴分别在靠近阴极和阳极的地方被注入和捕获。电荷云仍然堆积在接口$(2-3 mu mathrm{m})$上。此外,注入电荷量随着施加偏压的增加而增加。消除偏压后,注入的电子和空穴在时间上遵循相同的耗散机制。
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引用次数: 0
Space Charge Distribution Analysis in Polyethylene under High Static Pressure 高静压下聚乙烯空间电荷分布分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9342029
Jingxian Xu, Yewen Zhang, Yabo Sun, Dong Wang, F. Zheng, Yang Xu, Xuan Wang, Q. Lei, Z. An, S. Holé
Polyethylene is widely used in submarine DC cables, but polymers have the problem of space charge accumulation. Long-term exposure to high electric field will cause space charge accumulation in polymers which will lead to severe problems. And the space charge injection will be affected by the pressure of the sea. Using the Piezoelectric pressure wave propagation method to investigate the effect of pressure changes on space charge signal, the pressure will cause the thickness of the sample to change, which will cause the position change of the space charge signal. The experiment is designed to analysis the space charge signal under high pressure, also correction is applied to the signal according to the change of thickness and sound velocity in polyethylene.
聚乙烯在海底直流电缆中应用广泛,但聚合物存在空间电荷积累的问题。长时间暴露在高电场下会使聚合物产生空间电荷积累,从而导致严重的问题。而空间充注量也会受到海面压力的影响。利用压电压力波传播方法研究压力变化对空间电荷信号的影响,压力会引起样品厚度的变化,从而引起空间电荷信号的位置变化。实验分析了高压下的空间电荷信号,并根据聚乙烯的厚度和声速变化对信号进行了校正。
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引用次数: 0
Stressed Oil Volume Theory – Application in Transformers 应力油体积理论-在变压器中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341900
Petar Gabrić, Ana Orešković, V. Podobnik, A. Mikulecky
In this paper practical applicability of stressed oil volume theory in a transformer insulation design process is analysed. For this purpose, lightning impulse (LI) stresses on winding edge are taken as an example and experimental research is performed to verify assumptions made in a previous work. Also, theoretical problems regarding stressed oil volume definition are illustrated.
本文分析了应力油体积理论在变压器绝缘设计过程中的实用性。为此,以绕组边缘的雷电冲击应力为例,进行实验研究,验证前人的假设。此外,还说明了有关应力油体积定义的理论问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on External Insulation State Detection Method Based on Information Fusion 基于信息融合的外绝缘状态检测方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICD46958.2020.9341929
Fuchun Chen, Haifeng Jin, Gangjie Zhou, Lijun Jin, Pei Cao, Qi Liu
The external insulation fault of power system will cause huge loss, so it’s very important to accurately judge and predict the external insulation state. The existing detection methods of external insulation state are based on a single signal generated by discharge, which is prone to misjudgment and is not conducive to fault judgment and prediction. In this paper, the partial discharge experiment of contaminated insulator is carried out. Through the collection of the ultraviolet and infrared signals released in the discharge, data transmission and information fusion, it can provide support for the judgement of the state of the external insulation. The adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is used for information fusion of two kinds of information to diagnosis insulator running state. The accuracy of the information fusion diagnosis can reach 92%, which meets the requirements of the external insulation detection of the power system.
电力系统外绝缘故障会造成巨大的损失,因此准确判断和预测外绝缘状态非常重要。现有的外绝缘状态检测方法都是基于放电产生的单一信号,容易误判,不利于故障的判断和预测。本文对受污染绝缘子进行了局部放电实验。通过对放电中释放的紫外和红外信号的采集、数据传输和信息融合,可以为外绝缘状态的判断提供支持。采用基于自适应网络的模糊推理系统(ANFIS)对两种信息进行信息融合,对绝缘子运行状态进行诊断。信息融合诊断的准确率可达92%,满足了电力系统外绝缘检测的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)
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