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2020 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS)最新文献

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Experimental Analysis of the Hongqi-1 H9 Satellite Imagery for Geometric Positioning 红旗一号H9卫星图像几何定位实验分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358950
Wenping Song, Yang Bai, Xiang Li, Shiqiang Tian, X. Qi
Launched on January 15, 2020, the Hongqi-1-H9 wide-range satellite, with a resolution of better than 1 meter and a swath width of 136 km, is the largest sub-meter level satellite in the world and the first ton-level commercial remote sensing satellite in China, which can acquire sub-meter image data of about 1,000km2 per second and realize the acquisition of full-coverage image information of more than 1000,000 km2. Based on the characteristics of the Hongqi-1-H9 satellite, this paper gives an experimental analysis and the experimental results reveal the high geometric positioning performance. In the study area, the Hongqi-1-H9 exhibits a good geometric positioning performance, with the positioning accuracy of 3.2448m in latitude direction, 1.6639m in longitude direction and 1.7466m in elevation direction when using 5 GPS points. Therefore, the Hongqi-1-H9 satellite can achieve high-precision positioning performance for the experimental area, and will be more widely used in many fields.
红旗一号h9大范围卫星于2020年1月15日发射,分辨率超过1米,带宽136公里,是世界上最大的亚米级卫星,也是中国第一颗吨级商业遥感卫星,每秒可获取约1000平方公里的亚米级图像数据,实现获取超过100万平方公里的全覆盖图像信息。针对红旗一号h9卫星的特点,进行了实验分析,实验结果表明,红旗一号h9卫星具有较高的几何定位性能。在研究区,红旗1号h9具有良好的几何定位性能,在使用5个GPS点的情况下,其定位精度在纬度方向为3.2448m,经度方向为1.6639m,高程方向为1.7466m。因此,红旗一号h9卫星可以实现对实验区的高精度定位性能,将在许多领域得到更广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
InGARSS 2020 Author Index InGARSS 2020作者索引
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ingarss48198.2020.9358946
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of the Green and Blue Water Footprint of Kharif Rice Using Remote Sensing Techniques: a Case Study of Ranchi 利用遥感技术估算水稻绿水和蓝水足迹:以兰契为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358924
Swadhina Koley, J. C
The water footprint of a crop is defined as the total volume of water consumed for the production of the crop in the growing season. The total water footprint comprises of the three components, i.e. the rainwater (green water footprint), irrigated water (blue water footprint) and the polluted water (grey water footprint) usage for the production. This study discusses the potential of the remote sensing techniques for the assessment of the green and blue water footprint of rice crop with the help of high temporal resolution and real-time data, in the tropical region of Ranchi, Jharkhand. In this paper, the evapotranspiration (ET) and rainfall (RF) have been identified as the key parameters for the assessment of the water usage. The study uses MODIS Evapotranspiration data and CHIRPS rainfall data, along with CLIMWAT station data to estimate the green and blue component of the water usage.
一种作物的水足迹被定义为该作物在生长季节生产所消耗的总水量。总水足迹由三个部分组成,即雨水(绿水足迹)、灌溉用水(蓝水足迹)和生产使用的污水(灰水足迹)。本研究讨论了利用高时间分辨率和实时数据在贾坎德邦兰契热带地区评估水稻作物绿水和蓝水足迹的遥感技术的潜力。本文将蒸散发(ET)和降雨量(RF)确定为水分利用评价的关键参数。该研究使用MODIS蒸散发数据和CHIRPS降雨数据,以及CLIMWAT站数据来估计用水量的绿色和蓝色部分。
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引用次数: 1
Shoreline Change in Response to the Construction of a Flood Canal in Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines 菲律宾伊洛伊洛市Jaro修建泄洪渠后的海岸线变化
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358962
Paul Caesar M. Flores, F. Siringan
Understanding shoreline change due to engineering modifications and how it compares with the long-term trends is vital for future development plans. In this study, we focused on the Jaro Floodway, which was constructed in 2012 to mitigate the yearly floods experienced by Iloilo City. Shoreline positions were extracted from geometrically corrected historical maps (1947, 1955, and 1988) and Landsat images (1998, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016, and 2018) for change analysis. Between 1947-1988, the coastline prograded by ~1 km due to channel avulsion most likely induced by fishpond construction at the river mouth. Between 1988-1998, erosion occurred likely due to the compounding effects of loss of mangrove cover and an increase in the number of typhoon events during the period. The majority of the coastline became relatively stable from 2004-2006. Progradation occurred at the mouth of Jaro River from 2006-2010. By the end of 2018, shoreline prograded by as much as 1.4 km. Rapid progradation is attributed to both large sediment input and the low accommodation space in the area of new discharge. The estimated volume of sediment deposited annually from 2010 is 4.11 x 105 m3, while the annual sediment input during the progradation phase between 1947-1988 is estimated at 2.70 x 104 m3. The shortened floodwater route likely contributed to the one order magnitude increase in sediment input but an increase of sediment yield in the upper stretches of Jaro River likely had a greater contribution.
了解工程改造导致的海岸线变化,并将其与长期趋势进行比较,对于未来的开发计划至关重要。在本研究中,我们重点研究了2012年为缓解伊洛伊洛市每年经历的洪水而建造的Jaro泄洪道。从经过几何校正的历史地图(1947年、1955年和1988年)和陆地卫星图像(1998年、2004年、2006年、2008年、2010年、2014年、2016年和2018年)中提取海岸线位置,用于变化分析。1947-1988年间,由于河道崩裂,岸线推进了约1公里,这很可能是由于在河口修建鱼塘引起的。在1988-1998年期间,侵蚀的发生可能是由于红树林覆盖的减少和期间台风次数的增加的复合效应。从2004年到2006年,大部分海岸线变得相对稳定。2006年至2010年,在雅罗河口发生了退化。到2018年底,海岸线推进了1.4公里。快速的进淤是由于输沙量大和新排水区容纳空间小。估算2010年以来的年输沙量为4.11 × 105 m3,而1947-1988年的年输沙量为2.70 × 104 m3。洪水路径的缩短可能对输沙量的增加有一个数量级的贡献,但Jaro河上游输沙量的增加可能贡献更大。
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引用次数: 1
A Multiclass Deep Learning Approach for LULC Classification of Multispectral Satellite Images 一种多光谱卫星图像LULC分类的多类深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358947
Dinesh Sathyanarayanan, D. Anudeep, C. A. Keshav Das, Sanat Bhanadarkar, U. D, R. Hebbar, K. Raj
In general, a visual interpretation technique is adopted for mapping of Land Use / Land Cover (LULC) using temporal satellite data. Although highly accurate, the process is tedious, time consuming and requires a significant amount of domain knowledge. This limitation introduces a scope for partial automation to reduce manual effort involved in interpretation, while maintaining baseline accuracy. The research explores a novel multi-class training approach using a Deep Learning (DL) model to generate major LULC classes. Five spectral bands, namely Blue, Green, Red, Near-Infrared (NIR) and Short wave Infrared (SWIR) from the Sentinel-2A satellite, covering Mandya, Karnataka, India was used to train the model. An existing LULC map of the region was used as an input for automatically generating labeled training samples and a modified SegNet was implemented for classification. Four major LULC classes of interest - water bodies, forest lands, croplands, built-up were classified with an average F1 score of 0.84. The trained model applied to other regions has shown encouraging results which makes this an effective method to explore the generation of LULC maps.
一般来说,土地利用/土地覆盖(LULC)制图采用目视解译技术。虽然高度准确,但这个过程冗长、耗时,并且需要大量的领域知识。这个限制引入了部分自动化的范围,以减少解释中涉及的手工工作,同时保持基线准确性。该研究探索了一种新的多类训练方法,使用深度学习(DL)模型来生成主要的LULC类。使用覆盖印度卡纳塔克邦曼迪亚的Sentinel-2A卫星的蓝、绿、红、近红外和短波红外5个光谱波段对模型进行训练。使用现有区域的LULC地图作为自动生成标记训练样本的输入,并实现改进的SegNet进行分类。水体、林地、农田、建筑物4个主要的土地利用价值等级,F1平均得分为0.84。将训练后的模型应用于其他地区取得了令人鼓舞的效果,这是探索LULC地图生成的有效方法。
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引用次数: 4
Change Detection of Incident Light Over Indian Sub-Continent During Covid-19 Lockdown Using Satellite Imaging Data 利用卫星成像数据检测2019冠状病毒病封锁期间印度次大陆入射光的变化
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358953
Swastik Bhattacharya, D. Desai
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. As a preventive measure to arrest its spread, the Government of India implemented one of the largest lockdowns in human history on 25 March 2020. This led to closure of a large number of industries and restriction on people movement. Such a measure reduced the concentration of major pollutants in the atmosphere. Present study quantified the impact of change in particulate air pollutants in terms of aerosol optical depth (AOD) on incident light energy over the Indian Sub-continent using satellite imaging observations at 10:30 AM and a radiation transfer algorithm. Change in incident photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR) was used to denote change in level of light energy before and after the commencement of the lockdown. A net increase in IPAR up to 25% was estimated due to lockdown.
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)于2020年3月11日宣布COVID-19病毒爆发为大流行。作为阻止其传播的预防措施,印度政府于2020年3月25日实施了人类历史上最大规模的封锁之一。这导致大量行业关闭,人员流动受到限制。这一措施降低了大气中主要污染物的浓度。本研究利用10时30分的卫星成像观测和辐射传输算法,以气溶胶光学深度(AOD)的形式量化了印度次大陆大气颗粒物污染物变化对入射光能的影响。入射光合有效辐射(IPAR)的变化用于表示封锁开始前后光能水平的变化。据估计,由于封锁,IPAR净增长高达25%。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Aerosol Radiative Forcing Over an Urban Environment Using Radiative Transfer Model 利用辐射传输模式估算城市环境气溶胶辐射强迫
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358932
Yash Dahima, Tejas Turakhia, A. Chhabra, Rajesh C. Iyer
This study has been carried out to understand the effect of aerosols on the urban climate of Gandhinagar. As a part of it, we have carried out measurements of Aerosol Optical Depth at selected locations of Gandhinagar for winter, summer and post-monsoon seasons of 2017 and 2018, respectively. An analysis of short-wave Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing (ADRF) is done using these measurements as inputs to the SBDART model. The hourly averaged ADRF of the atmosphere 73.6 Wm−2 in 2017 and 69.6 Wm−2 in 2018, indicates that a high amount of energy was trapped within the atmosphere by aerosols which results in the heating of the atmosphere. This model estimation indicates that atmospheric radiative forcing occurs in all the seasons, but much more strongly during the summer season. A large difference between SURF and TOA forcing in the summer season indicates large absorption of the radiant energy (~95.5 Wm−2) within the atmosphere. Correlation between AOD and aerosol radiative forcing has also been calculated as an attempt is made to estimate the dependency of ADRF on a very import optical property of aerosols.
本研究旨在了解气溶胶对甘地纳加尔城市气候的影响。作为其中的一部分,我们分别在2017年和2018年冬季、夏季和季风后季节在甘地纳加尔的选定地点进行了气溶胶光学深度的测量。利用这些测量值作为SBDART模式的输入,对短波气溶胶直接辐射强迫(ADRF)进行了分析。2017年和2018年的每小时平均大气ADRF分别为73.6 Wm−2和69.6 Wm−2,表明气溶胶在大气中捕获了大量能量,导致大气加热。模式估计表明,大气辐射强迫发生在所有季节,但在夏季更为强烈。夏季的SURF和TOA强迫差异较大,表明大气对辐射能的吸收较大(~95.5 Wm−2)。AOD和气溶胶辐射强迫之间的相关性也被计算出来,因为试图估计ADRF对气溶胶非常重要的光学性质的依赖性。
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引用次数: 1
Vehicle Tracking Using Morphological Properties for Traffic Modelling 基于形态属性的交通建模车辆跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358966
Varsha Kshirsagar-Deshpande, T. Patel, Ali Abbas, Khushbhu Bhatt, R. Bhalerao, Jiten Shah
In the proposed method, an innovative image processing technique for vehicle tracking at a roundabout is described. Background subtraction is applied to get the objects (vehicles) in the foreground. The objects are thus obtained and tracked using morphological operations and object properties. In the video stream, tracking is established by tracing the center of the target object. In present case,four different directions of incoming traffic are considered and four vehicle classes are defined. Implementation of above mentioned method achieved promising result of accuracy greater than 90 % for moderate traffic conditions where occlusion is not an issue.
在该方法中,描述了一种创新的环形交叉口车辆跟踪图像处理技术。背景减法用于获得前景中的物体(车辆)。因此,使用形态学操作和对象属性获得和跟踪对象。在视频流中,通过跟踪目标物体的中心来建立跟踪。在本案例中,考虑了四种不同方向的入路交通,并定义了四种车辆类别。上述方法的实现在不存在遮挡问题的中等交通条件下取得了超过90%的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Hyperspectral image classification using semi-supervised learning with label propagation 基于标签传播的半监督学习的高光谱图像分类
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358921
Usha Patel, Hardik Dave, Vibha Patel
Hyperspectral Image generally contains hundreds of spectral bands and thus provides a huge amount of information for a particular scene. Despite this, the classification task for hyperspectral image is considered difficult due to less number of labeled samples available. In recent years, deep learning algorithms have grown as the most significant and highly effective for classification tasks. But these algorithms require a huge amount of labeled data which is not suitable for hyperspectral images as getting labeled data is costly. To mitigate this problem, we can employ semi-supervised learning techniques that can address the issue of less labeled samples for training. In this paper, we have used label propagation technique to improve the performance of the CNN model using semi-supervised learning. By considering this semi-supervised learning strategy, we can obtain comparative performance on hyperspectral data using very less number of labeled samples.
高光谱图像通常包含数百个光谱波段,因此可以为特定场景提供大量信息。尽管如此,由于可用的标记样本数量较少,高光谱图像的分类任务被认为是困难的。近年来,深度学习算法已成为分类任务中最重要和最有效的算法。但是这些算法需要大量的标记数据,而这些标记数据的获取成本很高,不适合高光谱图像。为了缓解这个问题,我们可以采用半监督学习技术来解决训练中标记较少的样本的问题。在本文中,我们使用标签传播技术来提高CNN模型的半监督学习性能。通过考虑这种半监督学习策略,我们可以使用很少数量的标记样本获得高光谱数据的比较性能。
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引用次数: 3
Index Based Extraction of Impervious Surfaces Using RGB and NIR Band Combinations in AVIRIS-NG Hyperspectral Imagery 基于索引的AVIRIS-NG高光谱影像中RGB和NIR波段组合不透水面提取
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/InGARSS48198.2020.9358942
Dwijendra Pandey, Kailash Chandra Tiwari
The remote sensing imageries are helpful in monitoring the urban environment, specifically the growth analysis of urban impervious surfaces as they can provide quick and accurate information about these surfaces over the large geographical areas. The recently developed high spatial and spectral resolution hyperspectral sensors are capable of extracting impervious surfaces with very high accuracy. Therefore, this study utilizes AVIRIS-NG hyperspectral data of Jodhpur, Rajasthan region of India for the analysis. Further, on the basis of existing literature, RGB and NIR bands are selected for generation of three Impervious Surface Index (ISI). The results of the analysis suggest that, Green-NIR combination provides best extraction result with an Overall Accuracy (OA) of 95.20 %, while result of Blue-NIR with OA 90.28 % appears to be better than Red-NIR, which is having OA as 85.29 %. These results have also been verified using histogram plot of various urban land cover classes.
遥感图像有助于监测城市环境,特别是城市不透水面的增长分析,因为它们可以提供大地理区域内这些表面的快速和准确信息。近年来开发的高空间和光谱分辨率高光谱传感器能够以很高的精度提取不透水表面。因此,本研究利用印度拉贾斯坦邦焦特布尔地区的AVIRIS-NG高光谱数据进行分析。进一步,在已有文献的基础上,选择RGB和NIR波段生成三个不透水面指数(ISI)。分析结果表明,绿-近红外组合提取效果最佳,OA为95.20%,而蓝-近红外组合提取的OA为90.28%,优于红-近红外组合,OA为85.29%。这些结果也通过不同城市土地覆盖等级的直方图进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE India Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (InGARSS)
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