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Mutual information of block-faded MIMO multiple access channels with channel estimation error 带信道估计误差的块衰落MIMO多址信道互信息
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940893
E. Dall’Anese, S. Pupolin
In this paper, the effect of a training-based linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) channel estimator on the sum mutual information of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multiple access channel (MAC) is investigated. Adhering to the classical channel estimation philosophy, the overarching contribution of the present work consists in bridging pure information-theoretic bounds on the sum mutual information with practical system parameters that are inherent to the LMMSE channel estimator. The unboundness of the mutual information and conservation of the multiplexing gain is shown and, interestingly, the increase of the mutual information loss with respect of the perfect channel knowledge case with the increasing of the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) is revealed, with a close-form expression for the value bounding the loss for asymptotically high SNRs.
研究了基于训练的线性最小均方误差(LMMSE)信道估计器对多输入多输出多址信道互信息和的影响。秉承经典信道估计哲学,本工作的主要贡献在于将互信息和实际系统参数(LMMSE信道估计器固有的)的纯信息理论边界桥接起来。显示了互信息的无界性和复用增益的守恒性,有趣的是,揭示了完美信道知识情况下互信息损失随信噪比(SNR)的增加而增加,并给出了渐近高信噪比时损失边界值的近似表达式。
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引用次数: 0
Planning hybrid telecom networks for enhanced multimedia services 为增强的多媒体业务规划混合电信网络
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940907
Rudraksh Shrivastava, Arjun Singh, A. R. Mishra
With the demand for mobile communication services at an all-time high, multimedia services in particular have attracted the interest of the users. The unicast nature of current cellular networks puts severe strain on the limited spectrum when faced with demands for data intensive multimedia services. Powerful and efficient communication systems are needed, which provide high capacities, especially at the downlink. Furthermore, interactivity is essential for supporting the user needs and to extend the service offering. As one possible solution to meet the mentioned requirements, we consider the hybrid networks formed as a combination of the cellular networks (GSM, UMTS, etc.) and the mobile broadcast networks (DVB, MBMS, etc.).
随着移动通信服务的需求空前高涨,多媒体服务尤其引起了用户的兴趣。当前蜂窝网络的单播特性在面对数据密集型多媒体业务的需求时,对有限的频谱造成了严重的压力。需要强大而高效的通信系统,提供高容量,特别是在下行链路。此外,交互性对于支持用户需求和扩展服务提供是必不可少的。作为满足上述要求的一种可能的解决方案,我们考虑将蜂窝网络(GSM, UMTS等)和移动广播网络(DVB, MBMS等)结合形成混合网络。
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引用次数: 0
Infoshare: Content, design and system independent multimedia signage architecture Infoshare:内容、设计和系统独立的多媒体标牌架构
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940867
A. Withana, Miyuru Dayarathna, M. Inakage, Kazunori Sugiura
In this paper, we present Infoshare: a flexible and scalable information authoring and sharing architecture for multimedia digital signage systems. Proposed architecture internally analyze and classify content, design and system infrastructure into three different layers using metadata extracted by user input and creates a highly scalable and easy to share digital signage environment. Furthermore, this architecture enables decentralized management by defining different user roles to handle each above mentioned layers. We believe that Infoshare architecture can make an efficient Creation, Distribution and Installation (CDI) cycle for multimedia digital signage content while allowing smooth scalability and management of the system. We applied this architecture to a prototype digital signage system. Paper describes the system implementation, key features and future development directions.
在本文中,我们提出了Infoshare:一个灵活和可扩展的多媒体数字标牌系统的信息创作和共享架构。建议的架构内部分析和分类内容,设计和系统基础设施分为三个不同的层,使用用户输入提取的元数据,创建一个高度可扩展和易于共享的数字标牌环境。此外,该体系结构通过定义不同的用户角色来处理上述每个层,从而实现分散管理。我们相信Infoshare架构可以为多媒体数字标牌内容创造一个高效的创建、分发和安装(CDI)周期,同时允许系统的平滑扩展和管理。我们将这种架构应用到数字标牌系统的原型中。论文阐述了系统的实现、主要特点和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
A system-level power saving approach for cellular networks with microcells/picocells 微蜂窝/皮蜂窝蜂窝网络的系统级节能方法
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940872
Z. Abbas, F. Li
Network power consumption reduction has recently become an active research topic. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to save power consumption of a three-cell microcellular network. When the traffic load in the middle cell is low, it can be switched-off and its users are covered. This is enabled by increasing the transmission power of one sector antenna in the two neighboring cells. Numerical results show that by increasing antenna transmission power of the two sectors, the overall network power consumption can be reduced.
近年来,降低网络功耗已成为一个活跃的研究课题。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来节省三单元微蜂窝网络的功耗。当中间小区的流量负荷较低时,可以关闭中间小区,覆盖中间小区的用户。这是通过增加相邻两个小区中一个扇形天线的传输功率来实现的。数值计算结果表明,通过增大两扇区的天线发射功率,可以降低整个网络的功耗。
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引用次数: 5
TVWS regulation and QoSMOS requirements TVWS法规和QoSMOS要求
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940859
D. Noguet, Rohit Datta, P. Lehne, M. Gautier, G. Fettweis
Regulatory regimes for opportunistic usage is being discussed in many countries for the so called TV White Space channels. The key objective of the regulators is to ensure that opportunistic systems can coexist with incumbent systems without causing harmful interference. However, they do not specify how these opportunistic systems must be designed to guarantee these requirements and to exploit White Spaces in an optimal way. This paper gathers key regulatory rules for opportunistic usage in the TV bands, and illustrates how these rules are turned into technical requirements within the framework of the European FP7 QoSMOS project.
许多国家正在讨论所谓的“白色空间”电视频道投机使用的管理制度。监管机构的主要目标是确保机会主义制度可以与现有制度共存,而不会造成有害的干扰。然而,它们没有具体说明这些机会系统必须如何设计以保证这些需求并以最佳方式利用空白。本文收集了电视频段机会使用的关键监管规则,并说明了这些规则如何在欧洲FP7 QoSMOS项目框架内转化为技术要求。
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引用次数: 9
Feasibility study of filtering algorithms for low cost wireless physiological monitoring system 低成本无线生理监测系统滤波算法的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940914
U. Pandya, U. Desai
An increasing number of patients, high cost, lack of mobility, isolation from professional environment, among others issues demand a technology in which a patient should be monitored from home instead of hospital. This will force the development of more cost-effective and advanced wireless telemedicine solutions. The parameters like types of input (i.e. ECG, blood pressure, body temperature, etc.), sampling rate, distance between wireless modules, number of sensors connected in wireless network, adaptability of algorithms for signal processing, size of the device and power consumption can affect the performance and cost of the systems. This paper illustrates hardware for wireless ECG system and the performance of various algorithms applied to ECG received wirelessly in the standing and sitting position of patient; and with different sampling frequencies to meet the requirements of system low cost and easily adaptability. To demonstrate the work, a prototype of ECG front end is developed, tested and interfaced with Bluetooth module which digitizes the analog ECG signal and transmits the signal wirelessly to Bluetooth enabled devices. The algorithms like piecewise moving average, moving average, and S-Golay algorithm are implemented on the captured ECG with different sampling frequencies and with different positions of patient; and are compared. A template for moving average and piecewise algorithms is written in Microsoft (MS) Excel and tested for real time data update. The proposed system has successfully used the Bluetooth technology to transmit and receive physical signals along with testing of operational features of transmitting device through the air. The results show that a novel algorithm is required which can efficiently remove high frequency noise in any physical condition of patient and can be easily implemented in existing Mobile/PDA/Laptop, etc. to meet the system requirement of low cost and adaptability.
越来越多的患者、高成本、缺乏流动性、与专业环境隔离等问题需要一种技术,在这种技术中,患者应该在家中而不是在医院进行监测。这将迫使开发更具成本效益和先进的无线远程医疗解决方案。输入类型(如心电图、血压、体温等)、采样率、无线模块之间的距离、无线网络中连接的传感器数量、信号处理算法的适应性、设备的大小和功耗等参数都会影响系统的性能和成本。本文阐述了无线心电系统的硬件结构,以及在病人站立和坐姿下无线接收心电时所采用的各种算法的性能;并采用不同的采样频率来满足系统成本低、适应性强的要求。为了证明所做的工作,开发了一个心电前端样机,并对其进行了测试,并与蓝牙模块进行了接口,该模块将模拟心电信号数字化,并将信号无线传输到支持蓝牙的设备上。采用分段移动平均、移动平均和S-Golay算法对不同采样频率、不同位置的患者采集的心电信号进行处理;并进行比较。在Microsoft (MS) Excel中编写了移动平均和分段算法的模板,并对其进行了实时数据更新测试。该系统成功地利用蓝牙技术实现了物理信号的传输和接收,并对传输设备的运行特性进行了测试。结果表明,需要一种新颖的算法,能够在患者的任何身体状况下有效去除高频噪声,并易于在现有的移动/PDA/笔记本电脑等设备上实现,以满足系统低成本和适应性的要求。
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引用次数: 6
Securing critical infrastructure: A semantically enhanced sensor based approach 保护关键基础设施:语义增强的基于传感器的方法
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940860
M. Chowdhury, Josef Noll
Being center of both public and hazardous material transport system, railway is one of the most important critical infrastructures. This research is aiming to support secure access to information, dependable and reliable operation, efficient management and maintenance of the railway infrastructure. In this regard, this paper proposes a framework where sensors retrieve the contextual data from the infrastructure and a middleware processes these data and the semantics of data to derive decisions. These decisions allow monitoring of information and generate alarms for faults. The decisions may recommend actions to deal with the faults and provide secure access to information only to authorized personnel. The semantic technologies such as ontology language, rule language and reasoning process are used to design the middleware. The paper includes detailed description of the middleware and an overview of its implementation steps.
铁路作为公共和危险物资运输系统的中心,是重要的关键基础设施之一。本研究旨在支持铁路基础设施的安全信息获取、可靠运行、高效管理和维护。在这方面,本文提出了一个框架,其中传感器从基础设施检索上下文数据,中间件处理这些数据和数据语义以派生决策。这些决策允许对信息进行监视,并为故障生成警报。决策可能会建议处理故障的操作,并仅向授权人员提供对信息的安全访问。采用本体语言、规则语言和推理过程等语义技术设计中间件。本文包括对中间件的详细描述和对其实现步骤的概述。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a wireless adapter for multimedia projectors 多媒体放映机无线适配器的设计
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940922
Avinash Pura, C. V. Raghu
Wireless projection technology has made a quantum leap forward in terms of portability, ease of use, performance and functionality. Today, slide projectors have become a part of the wireless LAN, and the user planning to project his/her desktop is just one click away from projector. This makes the projector easily accessible similar to other wireless equipments like printer, scanner etc. available on WLAN. These current generation wireless projectors have made real-time interaction between a room-full of business executives or students a reality. An adapter to convert a wired projector to wireless projector will help the community who might have already invested money on high end wired projectors. With this, owners of the wired projectors enjoy almost all the benefits of wireless projectors with minimal investment. This project involves design of such an adapter for wired projectors with the necessary softwares for the user PC or Laptop. The adapter is designed around Beagle Board which is a 3" × 3" single board computer from Texas Instruments.
无线投影技术在便携性、易用性、性能和功能方面取得了巨大的飞跃。今天,幻灯片投影机已经成为无线局域网的一部分,用户计划投影他/她的桌面,只需点击投影机。这使得投影仪易于访问类似于其他无线设备,如打印机,扫描仪等可用的WLAN。这些新一代无线投影仪使满屋子的企业高管或学生之间的实时互动成为现实。一个将有线投影机转换为无线投影机的适配器将帮助那些可能已经在高端有线投影机上投资的社区。有了这个,有线投影机的业主享受几乎所有的好处,无线投影机最少的投资。这个项目涉及设计这样一个适配器有线投影仪与必要的软件为用户的个人电脑或笔记本电脑。该适配器是围绕Beagle Board设计的,Beagle Board是德克萨斯州仪器公司的3“× 3”单板计算机。
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引用次数: 7
Collaboration of P4P and IMS: Solution to P2P challenges P4P与IMS的协同:P2P挑战的解决方案
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940869
Minesh Ade, N. Doulamis, Shyam S. Wagle, M. G. Ullah
Currently, Peer to peer (P2P) technology has dramatically transformed the landscape of the Internet traffic, which attracts researchers to do more research on the deployment of P2P in heterogeneous networks. Current GSM/GPRS system cannot support real P2P, because it does not allow mobile terminal to get a fixed IP address, but in 3G it is possible. On the other hand IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a key technology of 3G; it uses SIP to control sessions of higher layer services and has ability of multiple access network combination. We are currently working on SARACEN, one of the FP7 project in Europe which is based on multimedia communication. The main goal of the SARACEN project is to research and develop a platform, over which distribution of multimedia streams can be supported through innovative techniques, both as regards media encoding, but also as regards media distribution using P2P[1]. In media distribution, we found few challenges with P2P like piracy, security, content delivery time, bandwidth management etc. In this paper we are going to propose a new environment with collaboration of P4P (Provider Portal for P2P) and IMS. This proposed architecture consists of P2PSIP, DRM, AAA, iTracker, SIP AS, Gateway and other components. This architecture is not only for our project but also for general purpose to resolve the p2p challenges in heterogeneous environment.
当前,点对点(P2P)技术已经极大地改变了互联网的流量格局,这吸引了研究者们对P2P在异构网络中的部署进行更多的研究。目前的GSM/GPRS系统不能支持真正的P2P,因为它不允许移动终端获得固定的IP地址,但在3G中是可能的。另一方面,IP多媒体子系统(IMS)是3G的关键技术;它采用SIP协议控制高层业务的会话,具有多址网络组合的能力。我们目前正在致力于SARACEN,这是欧洲FP7项目之一,基于多媒体通信。SARACEN项目的主要目标是研究和开发一个平台,在这个平台上,多媒体流的分发可以通过创新技术得到支持,包括媒体编码,以及使用P2P的媒体分发[1]。在媒体分发方面,我们发现P2P几乎没有盗版、安全、内容交付时间、带宽管理等方面的挑战。本文提出了一个P4P (Provider Portal for P2P)和IMS协同工作的新环境。该架构由P2PSIP、DRM、AAA、iTracker、SIP AS、Gateway等组件组成。该体系结构不仅适用于我们的项目,也适用于解决异构环境下的p2p挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing performance of ODMRP by using learning automata 通过使用学习自动机提高ODMRP的性能
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940822
A. Shafigh, K. Abdollahi
A Mobile ad hoc network is a collection of wireless communication nodes that dynamically form a network without any fixed infrastructure. One of the most important topics in these networks is multicast routing. Although multicast algorithms are desirable in many situations, their forwarding mechanism and network resource consumption makes them significantly less efficient than unicast routing algorithms. The most significant type of multicast protocols are mesh-based algorithms which, use periodic flooding mechanism to construct paths. Flooding rate in the multicast routing protocols depends on node mobility and input traffic. Thus, this rate should adaptively adjust to restrict overheads, while there are continuously a complete mesh between receivers and senders in network. In this paper, a novel prediction model is proposed to compute the best rate of flooding mechanism. Our results show substantial improvement in overhead while has no reduction in the performance of the multicast routing protocol.
移动自组织网络是无线通信节点的集合,这些节点动态地形成一个没有任何固定基础设施的网络。在这些网络中最重要的课题之一是组播路由。虽然多播算法在许多情况下是可取的,但其转发机制和网络资源消耗使其效率明显低于单播路由算法。最重要的组播协议类型是基于网格的算法,它使用周期泛洪机制来构建路径。组播路由协议的泛洪速率取决于节点的移动性和输入流量。因此,该速率应自适应调整以限制开销,而网络中的接收方和发送方之间始终存在完整的网格。本文提出了一种新的预测模型来计算最佳驱油速率。我们的结果表明,在开销上有很大的改善,而组播路由协议的性能没有降低。
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引用次数: 0
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