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Analysis of secure fast roaming techniques with coexistence of 802.1x 802.1x共存的安全快速漫游技术分析
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940828
S. Laxmaiah, T. Madhu, K. Kishore
802.11i defines the Robust Security Network Association (RSNA) establishment procedure to provide strong mutual authentications and generate fresh Transient keys (TKs) for the data confidentiality protocols. 802.11i RSNA establishment procedure consists of 802.1X, which provides high security by using dynamic Authentication and Key Management. It introduces latency due to the addition of extra messages thereby increasing the roam time. Long delays during roaming will affect the applications like Voice over IP over Wireless Local Area Network (VoWLAN) and streaming video and further will have serious impact on seamless handovers in wireless LANs. To overcome this issue, key caching techniques such as Cisco's Centralized Key Management (CCKM) and Opportunistic Key Caching (OKC) are introduced. Further with these techniques, roam time taken by the wireless clients can also be reduced.
802.11i定义了强健安全网络协会(Robust Security Network Association, RSNA)的建立过程,为数据保密协议提供强大的相互认证和生成新的瞬态密钥(Transient keys, tk)。802.11i RSNA建立过程由802.1X组成,通过动态认证和密钥管理提供了很高的安全性。它引入了延迟,因为增加了额外的消息,从而增加了漫游时间。漫游期间的长时间延迟将影响诸如VoWLAN (Voice over IP over Wireless Local Area Network)和流媒体视频等应用,并进一步对无线局域网的无缝切换产生严重影响。为了克服这个问题,引入了密钥缓存技术,如思科的集中式密钥管理(CCKM)和机会式密钥缓存(OKC)。此外,通过这些技术,还可以减少无线客户机所花费的漫游时间。
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引用次数: 2
FPGA based FFT algorithm implementation in WiMAX communications system 基于FPGA的FFT算法在WiMAX通信系统中的实现
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940865
K. Harikrishna, T. Rao
Increasing the performance is the best criterion for developing any communication system. The work presented here is aimed at increasing the speed & performance of the OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access) modulator and demodulator. This paper presents a high level implementation of a high performance FFT for OFDM Modulator and Demodulator. The design has been coded in Verilog and targeted into Xilinx Spartan 3 FPGAs. The developed OFDMA communication structure is then targeted to the OFDMA based WiMAX communication modules, for increasing their efficiency by utilizing FPGA based FFT algorithm.
提高性能是开发任何通信系统的最佳标准。本文提出的工作旨在提高OFDMA(正交频分多址)调制器和解调器的速度和性能。本文提出了一种用于OFDM调制器和解调器的高性能FFT的高级实现。该设计已在Verilog中编码,并针对Xilinx Spartan 3 fpga。然后针对基于OFDMA的WiMAX通信模块,利用基于FPGA的FFT算法提高其效率。
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引用次数: 6
Cognitive Radio and the Frequency Resource Protocol (FRP) 认知无线电和频率资源协议(FRP)
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940891
T. Maseng, Magnus Skjegstad
A distributed architecture for a commercial system for sharing the frequency spectrum is presented. This is obtained by running a new protocol called Frequency Resource Protocol. There are many challenges remaining, but none of these appear unrealistic to solve. Once a trial system has been demonstrated which is underway, the commercial incentives for launching this in terms of a realistic business model remains to be presented and will hopefully result in a standard used by many.
提出了一种用于商用系统频谱共享的分布式体系结构。这是通过运行一个名为频率资源协议的新协议获得的。目前仍存在许多挑战,但似乎没有一个挑战是不现实的。一旦一个正在进行的试验系统被证明,就一个现实的商业模式而言,启动它的商业动机仍有待提出,并有望产生一个被许多人使用的标准。
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引用次数: 2
Regulatory aspects and opportunities of TV white spaces in India 印度电视空白空间的监管方面和机遇
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940875
P. Balamuralidhar
Ever increasing demand for communication bandwidth to meet the needs of population across various demography of India is is in the focus of government, operators and technology providers. Need for managing Spectrum as a scarce resource is well understood and explorations for efficient spectrum utilization is a national priority. Dynamic shared and opportunistic spectrum access and schemes for utilization of TV white spaces are of interest to the stake holders. An overview of the digital dividend with cognitive access and related opportunities in the context of India is discussed in this paper.1
为了满足印度不同人口的需求,对通信带宽的需求不断增长,这是政府、运营商和技术提供商关注的焦点。频谱作为一种稀缺资源进行管理的必要性得到了充分的理解,探索频谱的有效利用是国家的优先事项。动态共享和机会频谱接入以及利用电视空白空间的方案是利益相关者感兴趣的。本文概述了印度背景下具有认知获取和相关机会的数字红利
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引用次数: 2
Delivery of eHealth and eInclusion services for elderly people with mild dementia 为患有轻度痴呆症的老年人提供电子保健和电子包容服务
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940882
S. Kyriazakos, N. Prasad
Delivery of eHealth and eInclusion services is a topic that has already been addressed the last decades. The evolution of Internet and technology in general, enable the deployment of reliable infrastructures to even run life critical services, while inclusion of people who live in remote places is achieved through different channels available. Nevertheless systems and services for elderly people with mild dementia, which is a population that is rapidly increasing, is not tackled yet in a holistic way. There are services available that can serve some of the user requirements, but there is a clear lack of integrated solutions focusing on the elderly. Obviously this is a technological and social challenge and has triggered the initiative of ISISEMD project, which is described in this paper.
提供电子医疗和电子包容服务是一个在过去几十年已经得到解决的主题。总体而言,互联网和技术的发展使得部署可靠的基础设施甚至能够运行关键的生活服务,同时通过不同的可用渠道实现居住在偏远地区的人们的参与。然而,为患有轻度痴呆症的老年人(这一人口正在迅速增加)提供的系统和服务尚未得到全面解决。有一些服务可以满足用户的某些需求,但显然缺乏针对老年人的综合解决方案。显然,这是一项技术和社会挑战,并引发了ISISEMD项目的倡议,本文对此进行了描述。
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引用次数: 6
Towards a layer-less network architecture — A case from Wireless Sensor Networks 迈向无层网络架构——以无线传感器网络为例
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940895
Ram Kumar, F. Reichert
Ad hoc and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) form a challenging domain for existing network protocols and paradigms to fit into. The traditional models conceived for wired networking and adapted for wireless and mobile environments provide an inefficient and ungraceful outcome when exercised against highly dynamic and highly mobile nature of ad hoc wireless sensor networks. Efforts are being made to tweak existing (and sometimes create from scratch) principles and models that can provide a concrete framework for such newer paradigms. The momentum of the traditional layered architecture carried over from the wired networks to infrastructure based wireless networks pushes the same approaches as the de facto standard for the new ad hoc WSNs. We argue that such an approach conflicts with the long term prospects of the new paradigms. Using a network architecture designed for static nodes, albeit with tweaks (such as cross-layering), to address a completely different model of communications with modalities beyond the scope of both wired and infrastructure based wireless networks is not the right path to follow. We present a new way of thinking about the network abstractions, away from the hierarchical layers, towards network functionality as layer-less services. Further, we propose the approaches that can be utilized to standardize this approach in the long term.
自组织和无线传感器网络(wsn)形成了一个具有挑战性的领域,现有的网络协议和范式难以适应。传统模型是为有线网络设计的,适用于无线和移动环境,当与自组织无线传感器网络的高度动态和高度移动特性进行比较时,会产生低效和不美观的结果。人们正在努力调整现有的(有时是从零开始创建的)原则和模型,以便为这些新的范例提供具体的框架。传统分层架构的势头从有线网络延续到基于基础设施的无线网络,推动了与新的自组织无线传感器网络的实际标准相同的方法。我们认为,这种方法与新范式的长期前景相冲突。使用为静态节点设计的网络体系结构,尽管要进行一些调整(例如跨层),但要处理一种完全不同的通信模型,其模式超出了有线和基于基础设施的无线网络的范围,这不是正确的途径。我们提出了一种思考网络抽象的新方法,从分层层转向作为无层服务的网络功能。此外,我们提出了可以用于长期标准化该方法的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Advances in D2D communications: Energy efficient service and device discovery radio D2D通信的进展:节能服务和设备发现无线电
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940857
K. Doppler, C. Ribeiro, Jarkko Kneckt
Device-to-Device communications with automated connectivity to sensors, machines and other users is an important enabler for a multitude of use cases with local social networks as one example. In this paper we focus on the main challenges to build a seamless user experience. In particular, we present a novel device beaconing scheme to facilitate service and device discovery. Moreover, the mechanism enables the exchange of small data packets and facilitates the connection setup of a suitable transport radio. We discuss the energy efficiency of the proposed device discovery mechanism and evaluate the capability to form a network in a residential scenario with different device densities.
与传感器、机器和其他用户自动连接的设备对设备通信是本地社交网络等众多用例的重要推动因素。在本文中,我们将关注构建无缝用户体验的主要挑战。特别是,我们提出了一种新的设备信标方案,以促进服务和设备的发现。此外,该机制使小数据包的交换成为可能,并便于建立合适的传输无线电的连接。我们讨论了所提出的设备发现机制的能源效率,并评估了在不同设备密度的住宅场景中形成网络的能力。
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引用次数: 109
Context-aware reconfigurable interoperability for vertical handover in wireless communications 无线通信中垂直切换的上下文感知可重构互操作性
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940879
Mihai Gavrilescu, Valentin Andrei, E. Popovici, Tiberius P. Beganu, R. Nastase, O. Fratu, S. Halunga
In this paper we describe a context-aware reconfigurable system, which implements the IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover (MIH) standard for interoperability between wireless hybrid access networks. The proposed approach uses vertical handover prediction algorithms to improve the resource management decisions, through access to our Web Service implementation of the Media Independent Information Service (MIIS), which stores previously acquired information about surrounding hybrid access networks. Various prediction alternatives are discussed, and two proposed algorithms are evaluated, on our prototype implementation of the system.
本文描述了一个上下文感知的可重构系统,该系统实现了IEEE 802.21媒体独立切换(MIH)标准,实现了无线混合接入网络之间的互操作性。所提出的方法使用垂直切换预测算法来改进资源管理决策,通过访问我们的Web服务实现的媒体独立信息服务(MIIS),该服务存储先前获取的关于周围混合接入网络的信息。讨论了各种预测方案,并在我们的系统原型实现上评估了两种提出的算法。
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引用次数: 8
Evolutionary Game Theory: An innovative Tool for ad-hoc networks modeling applied to stem cells interaction in bio-active scaffolds 进化博弈论:用于生物活性支架中干细胞相互作用的特设网络建模的创新工具
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940934
A. Boni, C. Stallo, T. Rossi, Marina Ruggieri, P. D. Nardo
In the last years Game Theory (GT) has been widely used in wireless technologies to model medium access, power control or resource exchange. In order to have a wider vision of the problem and describe the evolution of such networks, Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT) is currently considered as an important tool. This theory has been applied in biology since the seventies to describe animals' behaviour. We applied the theory to a new field of research and we describe how it could provide very interesting results. Cardiac diseases represent one of the biggest death causes in modern society. Despite their importance, current therapies do not give an efficient solution to the problem. However, stem cells research could represent a future hope for a more efficient solution. In particular, there is currently a great interest in myocardial tissue generation from stem cells cultures in 3D bio-active scaffolds. Those polymeric structures intend to mimic the environment inside the heart where cardiac cells, cardiomyocytes, are generated. Well designed scaffolds along with chemical substances contribute to the differentiation process of the stem cell. How this happens, and how a stem cells population becomes a myocardial tissue? We studied a solution using Evolutionary Game Theory (EGT). We set a very simple model to describe the basic concepts of EGT and present some early results.
近年来,博弈论(GT)被广泛应用于无线技术中,以模拟媒介接入、功率控制或资源交换。为了有一个更广阔的视野的问题和描述这种网络的演变,进化博弈论(EGT)目前被认为是一个重要的工具。这一理论自70年代以来就被应用于生物学,用来描述动物的行为。我们将这一理论应用到一个新的研究领域,并描述了它如何能提供非常有趣的结果。心脏病是现代社会最大的死亡原因之一。尽管它们很重要,但目前的治疗方法并不能有效地解决这个问题。然而,干细胞研究可能代表着未来更有效解决方案的希望。特别是,目前人们对在3D生物活性支架中培养干细胞产生心肌组织非常感兴趣。这些聚合结构旨在模拟心脏内部产生心肌细胞的环境。精心设计的支架和化学物质有助于干细胞的分化过程。这是如何发生的,干细胞群是如何变成心肌组织的?我们利用进化博弈论(EGT)研究了一个解决方案。我们建立了一个非常简单的模型来描述EGT的基本概念,并给出了一些早期的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Secure neighbour authentication in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中的安全邻居认证
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940835
J. Norman, Paulraj Joseph
Applications of wireless sensor networks often include sensitive information such as enemy movement on the battlefield or the location of personnel in a building. Lacking security services in the routing protocols, WSNs are vulnerable to many kinds of attacks. A secure routing in WSN must address several challenges: vulnerable wireless communication, highly resource-constrained senor nodes in terms of processing power, storage, and battery life, and the risk of physically captured. However, a few of existing routing protocols for WSNs have been designed with security as a goal. As sensors communicate in a multi-hop fashion, identification of secure neighbours in a mobile topology is critical for routing. Since these devices are resource constrained, we propose a secure neighbour authentication protocol based on a variant of HB, an authentication protocol for RFID devices. Simulation results show that the routing protocol SHLAODV is secure and energy efficient.
无线传感器网络的应用通常包括敏感信息,如战场上的敌人运动或建筑物中人员的位置。由于路由协议中缺乏安全服务,无线传感器网络容易受到各种攻击。WSN中的安全路由必须解决以下几个挑战:易受攻击的无线通信,在处理能力、存储和电池寿命方面资源高度受限的传感器节点,以及物理捕获的风险。然而,现有的一些无线传感器网络路由协议都是以安全为目标来设计的。由于传感器以多跳方式通信,因此在移动拓扑中识别安全邻居对于路由至关重要。由于这些设备资源受限,我们提出了一种基于HB变体的安全邻居身份验证协议,HB是RFID设备的身份验证协议。仿真结果表明,SHLAODV路由协议安全、节能。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
无线互联科技
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