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ICT: An effective tool for Quality of Life and Biotechnology 信息通信技术:提高生活质量和生物技术的有效工具
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940829
C. Stallo, A. Boni, T. Rossi, Marina Ruggieri, P. Dinardo, M. Lucente
Today, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be considered mature and, therefore, ready to be applied in other areas where its technological, modeling and architectural results can be effective. Quality of Life (QoL) related research fields can take great advantage from the maturity of ICT. The Center for TeleInFrastruktur (CTIF) and, in particular, its Italian node, is addressing deep efforts in the use of ICT for improving the QoL, through an interdisciplinary research. In this paper we present the application of ICT on Biotechnology field; in particular the CTIF_Italy, Italian node of CTIF, is working, along with other international partners, on a stem cells research for the development of cardiac tissue, defining models to characterise cells interactions and networking related issues.
今天,信息和通信技术(ICT)可以被认为是成熟的,因此,可以在其技术、建模和架构结果可以有效的其他领域中应用。信息通信技术的成熟可以为生活质量(QoL)相关的研究领域带来巨大的优势。电信基础设施中心(ctf),特别是其意大利节点,正在通过一项跨学科研究,深入开展利用信息通信技术改善生活质量的工作。本文介绍了信息通信技术在生物技术领域的应用;特别是CTIF_Italy, CTIF的意大利节点,正在与其他国际伙伴一起致力于心脏组织发展的干细胞研究,定义模型以表征细胞相互作用和网络相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of switched diversity over correlated Ricean fading channels 相关衰落信道上切换分集的性能分析
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940901
M. Pejanović-Djurišić, M. Ilic-Delibasic
In this paper the performance of dual branch switch and stay (SSC) diversity receivers over correlated and non-identical Ricean fading channels is analyzed. For that purpose, a new model, based on linear transformation of correlated Ricean random variables into uncorrelated ones, is proposed. In that manner, it is enabled to apply standard procedure for performance analysis of uncorrelated signals. Probability density function (PDF), cumulative density function (CDF) and moment generating function (MGF) of the signal at the output of diversity combiner are derived. Furthermore, outage probability and bit error rate, assuming BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) mapping of the input data, of the considered dual diversity system are determined.
本文分析了双支路开关和停留分集接收机在相关和非相同衰落信道上的性能。为此,提出了一种将相关随机变量线性变换为不相关随机变量的模型。这样,就可以应用标准程序对不相关信号进行性能分析。推导了分集合成器输出信号的概率密度函数(PDF)、累积密度函数(CDF)和矩生成函数(MGF)。此外,还确定了所考虑的双分集系统的中断概率和误码率,假设输入数据为BPSK(二进制相移键控)映射。
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引用次数: 0
Progress in radioclimatological modeling for Southern Africa 南部非洲辐射气候模式的进展
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940910
T. Afullo
This paper presents the work in radioclimatological modeling that has been developed over the last two decades for Southern Africa. The work covers microwave and millimetric wave propagation in clear-air and under precipitation. The paper presents models for the effective earth radius factor (k-factor) for of the determination of diffraction fading over a link. In addition, it presents seasonal variation of the Geoclimatic factor, which is used for the estimation of multipath fading over a link. Under precipitation conditions, the paper covers the average year and worst-month rainfall rate for mainland South Africa and the neighbouring islands of Marion and Gough. Also covered are the rainfall integration time conversion parameters, rain attenuation prediction on terrestrial paths, rain attenuation using forward scattering, and, finally, the raindrop size distribution estimates.
本文介绍了过去二十年来为南部非洲发展起来的辐射气候学模拟工作。这项工作包括微波和毫米波在晴空和降水条件下的传播。本文提出了确定链路上衍射衰落的有效地球半径因子(k因子)的模型。此外,它还提供了用于估计链路上多径衰落的地理气候因子的季节变化。在降水条件下,这篇论文涵盖了南非大陆以及邻近的马里恩岛和戈夫岛的年平均降雨量和最糟糕月份的降雨量。还包括降雨积分时间转换参数、地面路径上的雨衰减预测、利用前向散射的雨衰减,以及最后的雨滴大小分布估计。
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引用次数: 1
Multi time period spectrum auction 多时段频谱拍卖
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940915
K. Sridhara, P. Tripathi, R. Prasad
Radio spectrum is limited resource, its efficient use is prime concern. Normally, spectrum is allocated for any services on 20 years or more. In coming days, spectrum would be needed for shorter duration instead of longer duration of 20 years due to fast changing scenario and advancement in technology. In such situation, auction of spectrum for longer duration will not ensure efficient use of spectrum. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for auction of spectrum for short duration and show that reserve price play significant role over the auction result.
无线电频谱是有限的资源,其有效利用是人们首要关注的问题。通常情况下,频谱分配给20年或以上的业务。在未来的日子里,由于快速变化的场景和技术的进步,频谱将需要更短的持续时间,而不是更长时间的20年。在这种情况下,较长时间的频谱拍卖将无法确保频谱的有效使用。本文提出了一种短周期频谱拍卖算法,并证明了保留价格对拍卖结果有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Compressed sensing in spatial MIMO channels 空间MIMO信道中的压缩感知
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940850
Wei Lu, Yingzhuang Liu, Desheng Wang
Many wireless channels exhibit sparse multipath feature in practice. In this paper, we analyze the sparsity of sparse MIMO channel and the leakage effect with fixed Fourier basis in the spatial/angular domain. In order to enhance the sparsity of the MIMO angular channels we propose an optimized overcomplete Fourier basis dictionary, which is obtained by a sparsity criterion, to represent the signals with the best basis. By converting the compressed sensing from multiple measurement vectors to a single measurement vector, the reconstruction of the MIMO channel is simplified and makes better use of the sparsity of the MIMO angular channels. Simulations show that with the optimized basis dictionary the leakage effect is reduced and the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm can reconstruct the MIMO channel effectively with the optimized Fourier basis.
在实际应用中,许多无线信道都表现出稀疏的多径特性。本文在空间/角域分析了稀疏MIMO信道的稀疏性和固定傅里叶基的泄漏效应。为了提高MIMO角信道的稀疏性,提出了一种优化的过完备傅立叶基字典,该字典通过稀疏性准则得到,用来表示具有最佳基的信号。通过将压缩感知从多个测量向量转换为单个测量向量,简化了MIMO信道的重构,更好地利用了MIMO角信道的稀疏性。仿真结果表明,优化后的基字典能有效降低泄漏效应,正交匹配追踪算法能有效地利用优化后的傅里叶基重构MIMO信道。
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引用次数: 8
Impairment modeling for joint transmission CoMP 联合传动CoMP损伤建模
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940863
K. Manolakis, L. Thiele, C. Oberli, T. Haustein, V. Jungnickel
Base station coordination is envisioned as a key technology in future mobile networks. It reduces the interference between adjacent cells and promises enhancement of spectral efficiency. However, little is known about the penalties due to impairments. Channel errors may be caused by channel estimation, feedback delay as well as by synchronization errors among the base stations. Hence, the computation of the precoder relies on imprecise information and the orthogonality between the user data is disturbed. In this paper, we give an overview on potential impairment effects. We derive an accurate signal model capturing the effect of synchronization impairments depending on the feedback delay. The resulting interference levels must not be larger than the one obtained after cooperation of the base stations in the cluster being limited by interference of non-coordinated base stations surrounding the cluster. We introduce an equivalent mean square error for these impairment effects, propose a practical way to evaluate the corresponding performance degradation and discuss compensation mechanisms.
基站协调被认为是未来移动网络的一项关键技术。它减少了相邻小区之间的干扰,有望提高频谱效率。然而,人们对损伤造成的惩罚知之甚少。信道误差可能由信道估计、反馈延迟以及基站间的同步误差引起。因此,预编码器的计算依赖于不精确的信息,并且干扰了用户数据之间的正交性。在本文中,我们概述了潜在的损害效应。我们推导了一个精确的信号模型,该模型捕捉了同步损伤对反馈延迟的影响。由此产生的干扰水平不得大于集群内基站在受到集群周围非协调基站干扰的限制下进行合作后获得的干扰水平。我们引入了这些损伤效应的等效均方误差,提出了一种实用的方法来评估相应的性能退化,并讨论了补偿机制。
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引用次数: 13
Evaluating the impact of a PBL-course for first-year engineering students learning through PBL-projects 评估pbl课程对通过pbl项目学习的一年级工程学生的影响
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940927
Mette Mosgaard, C. M. Spliid
The PBL-course for engineering students at Aalborg University provides support for student-groups' project-work and collaborative learning when planning and conducting scientific problem-based project with societal relevance. The results of a survey among some of the groups indicate that the limited experience with the Aalborg PBL Model clearly affects groups' perception of importance of using different PBL-tools. Development of process-competencies depends upon facilitation of reflection and experimentation.
奥尔堡大学工程专业学生的pbl课程在规划和实施具有社会相关性的科学问题为基础的项目时,为学生团体的项目工作和协作学习提供支持。在一些小组中进行的一项调查结果表明,奥尔堡PBL模型的有限经验明显影响了小组对使用不同PBL工具重要性的认识。过程能力的发展取决于促进反思和实验。
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引用次数: 8
An optimal energy efficient cooperative retransmission MAC scheme in wireless networks 无线网络中一种最优的节能协同重传MAC方案
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940871
Xin He, F. Li
While the benefits of cooperative diversity have been well studied in the literature, cooperative MAC protocol design has also attracted much attention recently. In the single-relay Cooperative Automatic Repeat reQuest (C-ARQ) protocol, the best relay node is selected in a distributed manner by relays using different backoff time before packet retransmission. However, this relay selection scheme does not work efficiently in a dense network scenario, due to possible high collision probability among different contending relays. In this paper, we propose an optimized relay selection scheme to maximize system energy efficiency by reducing collision probability. The energy efficiency performance by the proposed optimal relay selection scheme is verified by simulations.
虽然合作多样性的好处已经在文献中得到了很好的研究,但最近合作MAC协议的设计也引起了人们的关注。在单中继合作自动重复请求(C-ARQ)协议中,中继在分组重传前使用不同的回退时间,以分布式方式选择最佳中继节点。然而,这种中继选择方案在密集网络场景下工作效率不高,因为不同的竞争中继之间可能存在较高的碰撞概率。在本文中,我们提出了一种优化的继电器选择方案,通过降低碰撞概率来最大化系统的能量效率。通过仿真验证了所提出的最优继电器选择方案的节能性能。
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引用次数: 8
Cognitive radio: Emerging trend of next generation communication system 认知无线电:下一代通信系统的新趋势
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940924
A. Dalvi, P. Swamy, B. Meshram
The 4 G communication systems are expected to become intelligent enough for communication between different entities. The idea is to extend Shannon's idea of perfect communication system to artificial agent for wireless communication. The internetworking of 3G communication system, cognitive radio, and software defined radio are candidate of 4G communication system. The difference in performance of 4G communication system is achieved through incorporating intelligence in wireless communication device. The various streams are studied to have in-built intelligence in communication devices. In this paper we focused on cognitive radio which works on basic idea of effectively managing available spectrum for different wireless communication systems. Paper explains cognitive radio as 4G communication system candidate and discusses design challenges of cognitive radio.
预计4g通信系统将变得足够智能,可以在不同实体之间进行通信。其思想是将香农的完善通信系统思想扩展到无线通信的人工智能体。3G通信系统的互联、认知无线电和软件无线电是4G通信系统的备选方案。4G通信系统的性能差异是通过在无线通信设备中加入智能来实现的。研究了各种流在通信设备中具有内置智能。本文主要研究认知无线电,它的基本思想是有效地管理不同无线通信系统的可用频谱。本文阐述了认知无线电作为4G通信系统的候选方案,并讨论了认知无线电的设计挑战。
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引用次数: 4
Simplified configuration of fading emulator system for MIMO-OTA testing MIMO-OTA测试衰落仿真系统的简化配置
Pub Date : 2011-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/WIRELESSVITAE.2011.5940845
Akira Kosako, M. Shinozawa, Y. Karasawa
OTA (Over-The-Air) system, which is one of the MIMO terminal evaluation methods, achieves real multipath fading environment around the measurement device, and it is currently being standardized. Fading emulator, one of MIMO-OTA measurement systems, can achieve the desired propagation environment around assessment area by radio waves radiated from a number of antennas placed on a circle around the terminal. This paper proposes a simplified configuration of fading emulator system, and evaluates the performance in terms of eigenvalues and channel capacity obtained by the computer simulation and experiment.
OTA (over - air)系统是MIMO终端评价方法之一,实现了测量设备周围真实的多径衰落环境,目前正在标准化中。衰落仿真器是MIMO-OTA测量系统之一,通过在终端周围布置一圈的多根天线发射无线电波,在评估区域周围实现理想的传播环境。提出了一种简化的衰落仿真系统结构,并通过计算机仿真和实验对衰落仿真系统的特征值和信道容量进行了性能评价。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
无线互联科技
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