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2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Prioritizing Project Interdependent Risks: A Network-based Approach 确定项目相互依赖风险的优先级:基于网络的方法
L. Guan, A. Abbasi, M. Ryan
Projects are usually exposed to numerous and interdependent risks both internally and externally, making the project risk management process essential to the successful realization of project objectives. Instead of analyzing project risks individually, this paper presents a network-based approach to capturing complex risk interdependencies while prioritizing project risks, which is grounded in the theoretical framework of social network analysis and considers two typical dimensions (i.e., risk occurrence probability, and risk impact) of risk modeling. The concept of the design structure matrix is used to facilitate the establishment of a project risk interdependency network. Five risk indicators (e.g., risk degree centrality, risk betweenness centrality, risk closeness centrality, risk local influence, and risk global influence) are tailored and proposed to prioritize project risks, which can provide project decision makers with a more comprehensive understanding of the project risk profile. Appropriate risk mitigation actions can then be formulated to mainly control critical project risks. An application example is presented to illustrate the utility and validity of the proposed approach.
项目通常暴露于众多的内部和外部的相互依赖的风险,使得项目风险管理过程对项目目标的成功实现至关重要。本文以社会网络分析的理论框架为基础,考虑了风险建模的两个典型维度(即风险发生概率和风险影响),提出了一种基于网络的方法来捕捉复杂的风险相互依赖关系,同时对项目风险进行优先排序,而不是单独分析项目风险。设计结构矩阵的概念被用来促进项目风险相互依赖网络的建立。提出了风险度中心性、风险中间性中心性、风险接近性中心性、风险局部影响和风险全球影响等5个风险指标,对项目风险进行排序,使项目决策者能够更全面地了解项目风险概况。然后可以制定适当的风险缓解行动,主要控制关键项目风险。最后给出了一个应用实例,说明了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Renewable Energy Adoption Efficiencies Under Uncertainty Across Electricity Markets in the U.S. 美国电力市场不确定性下可再生能源采用效率分析
O. Ogunrinde, E. Shittu
This study evaluates the efficiencies of renewable energy adoption in different electricity markets in the U.S. Particularly, the study investigates how uncertainties in Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) mandates influence the adoption of renewable energy technologies in the markets. A stochastic Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was employed by combing the traditional DEA approach with a Monte-Carlo simulation technique. The study found the regions covered by markets including SPP, MISO and NE-ISO to be DEA efficient. Compared to a deterministic model, the findings reveal further insights on the performance of Decision-Making Units (DMUs) across different scenarios. In addition, the stochastic model is also better able to discriminate among DMUs and more accurately capture the performance of these units over time. For each unit, the model provides a distribution of efficiencies and for those units operating below the efficient frontier, it also provides the average renewable energy capacity addition targets to be attained.
本研究评估了美国不同电力市场采用可再生能源的效率,特别是研究了可再生能源投资组合标准(RPS)规定的不确定性如何影响可再生能源技术在市场上的采用。采用随机数据包络分析(DEA)方法,将传统的DEA方法与蒙特卡罗模拟技术相结合。该研究发现,包括SPP、MISO和NE-ISO在内的市场覆盖区域具有DEA效率。与确定性模型相比,研究结果进一步揭示了决策单元(dmu)在不同场景下的表现。此外,随机模型还能够更好地区分dmu,并更准确地捕捉这些单元随时间的表现。对于每个机组,该模型提供了一个效率分布,对于那些运行在效率边界以下的机组,它还提供了要达到的平均可再生能源容量增加目标。
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引用次数: 0
A Re-evaluation of the Initial Mathematical Model for Triangular Pocket Machining Strategy 三角袋加工策略初始数学模型的再评价
M. Chaeron, A. Soepardi
In this paper, we aim to compare the tool path lengths that produced by the direction-parallel or zigzag or staircase strategy and contour-parallel strategy using a single cutter in the triangular pocket machining. The pocket geometry is chosen in such a way that the machining strategy can be carried out by single chisel. The mathematical model for chisel path length of machining process is developed then is used to contrast the chisel path length of two strategies. The specific purpose is to select the strategy that take a shorter chisel path. Based on the two numerical examples, the contour-parallel machining strategy gives the tool path length shorter than the zigzag strategy.
在本文中,我们的目的是比较方向平行或之字形或阶梯策略和轮廓平行策略在三角袋加工中使用单刀产生的刀具轨迹长度。口袋几何形状的选择使加工策略可以通过单个凿子进行。建立了加工过程中凿径长度的数学模型,并对两种加工策略的凿径长度进行了对比。具体目的是选择走较短凿径的策略。通过算例分析,发现轮廓平行加工比锯齿形加工的刀路长度短。
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引用次数: 1
Review on the Application of Eye-tracking Technology in Usability Evaluation of E-government Apps 眼动追踪技术在电子政务应用可用性评估中的应用综述
Jingyi Zhang, D. Chang, Zhen Zhang
With the development of “E-government service”, the construction of government app has become necessary to deliver government service to citizens, and at the same time, it is of positive significance to find the shortcomings, so as to improve the service quality. Eye tracking technology has been increasingly used in the field of usability research; therefore, this study aims to analyze the state-of-art of the eye-tracking application in the field of usability evaluation of E-government App. For the purpose, content analysis was applied, and it is expected to explore the applicability of physiological experiment in government App evaluation and provide references for related experiment organization.
随着“电子政务服务”的发展,政务app的建设成为向公民提供政务服务的必要条件,同时,发现不足,提高服务质量具有积极意义。眼动追踪技术在可用性研究领域得到越来越多的应用;因此,本研究旨在分析眼动追踪在电子政务App可用性评估领域的应用现状。为此,采用内容分析的方法,探索生理实验在政务App可用性评估中的适用性,为相关实验组织提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
Multiscale Quality: Micro, Meso and Macro Concepts 多尺度质量:微观、中观和宏观概念
C. Cubo, P. Sampaio, P. Saraiva
The quality concept can be defined according to different points of view, dimensions, and characteristics. Quality can be considered as a multiscale concept. This leads to the need of understanding how quality measurements and evaluations are done across products, processes, people, organizations and territories. The aim of this paper is to build a quality holistic view to the problems that arise in different management levels through a measurement system of Quality. A preliminary literature review is presented and the main insights that come up from it are shown and explained, resulting in a definition of multiscale quality, as well as a first approach to the characterization of macro, meso and micro dimensions. The added value of this paper is the comprehension and clarification of several terms related to multiscale quality, as the terms micro, meso and macro have been increasingly used in different fields of application and knowledge. The future work intends to develop a model that can be used in companies as it integrates quality measurements of different management levels of an organization in a single integrated and consistent model.
质量概念可以根据不同的观点、维度和特征来定义。质量可以看作是一个多尺度的概念。这导致需要了解如何在产品、过程、人员、组织和领域之间进行质量度量和评估。本文的目的是通过质量度量体系,对不同管理层次出现的问题建立一个质量整体观。提出了初步的文献综述,并从中得出的主要见解进行了展示和解释,从而给出了多尺度质量的定义,以及宏观、中观和微观维度表征的第一种方法。随着“微观”、“中观”和“宏观”等术语越来越多地应用于不同的应用和知识领域,本文的附加价值在于对与多尺度质量相关的几个术语的理解和澄清。未来的工作旨在开发一种模型,可以在公司中使用,因为它将组织的不同管理水平的质量测量集成在一个单一的集成和一致的模型中。
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引用次数: 1
Determinants of When-to-evacuate Decisions: An Empirical Investigation 何时撤离决策的决定因素:一项实证调查
Karindra Aulia Rahman, B. M. Sopha
Evacuation is a critical process that affects the reduction of loss risk. Previous studies have indicated that evacuation decision-making has significantly affected the effectiveness of evacuation efforts. The present study aims at evaluating the determinants of when-to-evacuate decisions. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multinomial Logistics Regression (MLR) were used to identify the determinants' relative importance and assess the relationship between the determinants and when-to-evacuate decisions. An empirical survey based on a hundred respondents who have experienced the Merapi eruption was conducted. AHP indicates that the most important determinants to the least are perceived hazard, distance to disaster, trust in leaders, disaster experience, ownership of livestock, and cultural belief. Disaster experience and trust in leaders are significant determinants for early evacuation, whereas the distance to disaster and livestock ownership are significant determinants for late evacuation. Avenues for future studies are also discussed.
疏散是影响减少损失风险的关键环节。以往的研究表明,疏散决策对疏散工作的有效性有显著影响。本研究旨在评估何时撤离决策的决定因素。采用层次分析法(AHP)和多项logistic回归(MLR)来确定决定因素的相对重要性,并评估决定因素与何时撤离决策之间的关系。对经历过默拉皮火山喷发的100名受访者进行了实证调查。AHP表明,最重要的决定因素是感知到的危险、与灾难的距离、对领导者的信任、灾难经验、牲畜所有权和文化信仰。灾害经验和对领导者的信任是早期疏散的重要决定因素,而距离灾害和牲畜所有权是后期疏散的重要决定因素。并对今后的研究方向进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
An Iterative Scheme for Hierarchical Production Planning in Semiconductor Wafer Fabrication 半导体晶圆制造中分层生产计划的迭代方法
Rajarshi Bardhan, Chi Xu, Zhiguang Cao, Puay Siew Tan
This paper considers a production planning and scheduling problem in a multi-product semiconductor wafer fabrication facility, which copes with the challenging factors including multiple re-entrant loops and diverse equipment characteristics. This work proposes a hierarchical production planning and scheduling approach that uses an iterative method for refining production plans to solve this problem. A production plan serving multiple objectives is derived by solving a linear programming problem, which is followed by a simulation run with a given scheduling rule to evaluate the performance gap. The planning and the simulation phases are executed in an iterative manner to reduce the performance gap between the planned production level and that from simulation outcome. A scheduling rule is proposed whereby the priority of a wafer is derived from the state of work-in-process (WIP) or production at that instant. The performance of the proposed method is assessed based on numerical simulations carried on Intel mini fab taking due date based demands for multiple products into consideration.
本文研究了多产品半导体晶圆制造工厂的生产计划和调度问题,该问题处理了多个可重入回路和不同设备特性等挑战性因素。本文提出了一种分层生产计划和调度方法,该方法使用迭代方法来改进生产计划以解决这一问题。通过求解一个线性规划问题,得到一个服务于多个目标的生产计划,然后在给定调度规则下进行模拟运行,以评估性能差距。计划和模拟阶段以迭代的方式执行,以减少计划生产水平与模拟结果之间的性能差距。提出了一种调度规则,其中晶圆片的优先级由在制品(WIP)或生产状态派生。基于Intel微型晶圆厂的数值模拟,考虑了多产品的到期日期需求,对所提方法的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Deep-sea Shipping - The Economist's View 自主深海航运——经济学人的观点
R. Adland, S. Strandenes
For the past decade, autonomous ships have been touted as the next revolution in maritime transport, on par with the switch from sail to steam. Yet, despite large research funding and effort, technological progress remain slow and commercial uptake is largely non-existent. In this paper we go through some of the key arguments for the introduction of autonomous ships in deep-sea trades and highlight some of the challenges in the business case for unmanned autonomous ships.
在过去的十年里,无人驾驶船舶被吹捧为海上运输的下一次革命,与从帆船到蒸汽的转变相提并论。然而,尽管有大量的研究资金和努力,技术进步仍然缓慢,商业应用基本上不存在。在本文中,我们介绍了在深海贸易中引入自主船舶的一些关键论点,并强调了无人驾驶自主船舶商业案例中的一些挑战。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Social Sustainability Indicators Using FITradeoff Multicriteria Decision Method 社会可持续性指标的交叉多标准决策方法分析
G. Neto, L. H. Alencar, E. K. Rabbani, R. Valdes-Vasquez
The social sustainability pillar receives the least attention compared to the other pillars: environmental and economic. Nevertheless, the social pillar is fundamental to achieve the long-term objectives of construction projects. Thus, this study aims to support implementing social sustainability indicators in construction companies, contributing to more sustainable decisions. The GRI Standard's social sustainability indicators were classified in this study in three categories: (i) mandatory, (ii) which could or not be applied by the company, according to its priority, and; (iii) those not applicable for the region analyzed. For those that could be applicable, the FITradeoff method was applied to create a priority ranking accordingly to four criteria defined by the company's decision-maker: return over investment, marketing, the capacity of implementation, and team engagement. As a result, a company can implement these social indicators according to the obtained rank, enabling them to make more sustainable decisions.
与环境和经济等其他支柱相比,社会可持续性支柱受到的关注最少。然而,社会支柱是实现建设项目长期目标的基础。因此,本研究旨在支持建筑公司实施社会可持续性指标,为更可持续的决策做出贡献。本研究将GRI标准的社会可持续性指标分为三类:(i)强制性,(ii)公司可以或不可以应用,根据其优先级,以及;(三)不适用所分析区域的。对于那些可能适用的,应用fitradoff方法根据公司决策者定义的四个标准来创建优先级排名:投资回报、市场营销、执行能力和团队参与。因此,公司可以根据获得的排名来实施这些社会指标,使他们能够做出更可持续的决策。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 Detection Through Smartphone-recorded Coughs Using Artificial Intelligence: An Analysis of Applicability for Pre-screening COVID-19 Patients in Vietnam 利用人工智能通过智能手机记录咳嗽检测COVID-19:对越南COVID-19患者预筛查的适用性分析
Dinh Son Nguyen, K. T. Dang
The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the most serious global health epidemics in recent decades. Its consequences have affected hundreds of millions of people in countries around the world because of the high contagiousness and mortality rate of the virus. Since the fourth wave of Covid-19 infections broke out and spread to many cities and provinces in Vietnam, there were over 10,000 infected cases in the community within two months by the Delta coronavirus variants. Therefore, it is very necessary to have a faster and more effective method to prescreen and isolate infected patients as soon as possible. That is why the paper proposes a method using artificial intelligence techniques to detect covid-19 infected patients based on smartphone-recorded cough sounds. The learning models are built using the publicly available data as COUGHVID and Coswara. An analysis of the applicability of the learning models for prescreening Covid-19 patients in Vietnam is also mentioned in the paper.
Covid-19大流行是近几十年来最严重的全球卫生流行病之一。由于该病毒的高传染性和高死亡率,其后果影响了世界各国数亿人。自第四波新型冠状病毒感染爆发并蔓延到越南许多省市以来,两个月内社区感染病例超过1万例。因此,尽快有一种更快、更有效的方法对感染患者进行预筛查和隔离是非常必要的。因此,该论文提出了一种利用人工智能技术,以智能手机录制的咳嗽声为基础,检测新冠病毒感染者的方法。学习模型是使用COUGHVID和Coswara等公开可用的数据构建的。本文还分析了学习模型在越南Covid-19患者预筛查中的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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