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Design of refrigerated cargo tracking systems 冷藏货物跟踪系统的设计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765473
Jen-Yung Lin, Tuan-Anh Do, Bo-Kai Yang, Yung-Fa Huang
Environment sensing systems and positioning systems such as GPS (Global Positioning System) are requirements for logistics supply chains, especially refrigerated cargo systems that require environment sensing data. In this paper, we state our system requirements and compare our proposed solution with other existing solutions. Our proposed system focuses on the cold chain tracking system to provide locations of vehicles and monitor the temperature of refrigerated cargo carried by the vehicles. The system includes Android phones with GPS module on the vehicles, a website for the visual control by using Google Map API, and a web service acts as a bridge between Android phones and database.
环境传感系统和GPS(全球定位系统)等定位系统是物流供应链的要求,特别是需要环境传感数据的冷藏货物系统。在本文中,我们陈述了我们的系统需求,并将我们提出的解决方案与其他现有解决方案进行了比较。我们建议的系统侧重于冷链跟踪系统,以提供车辆的位置和监测车辆所载冷藏货物的温度。该系统包括安装了GPS模块的安卓手机、利用谷歌地图API进行视觉控制的网站以及作为安卓手机和数据库之间桥梁的web服务。
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引用次数: 6
Recipe popularity prediction based on the analysis of social reviews 基于社会评论分析的配方流行度预测
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765504
Xudong Mao, Yanghui Rao, Qing Li
In social based Web services systems, some resources gain popularity while others do not. It would be valuable if we can predict the popularity of certain resource. In this work, we study the recipe popularity prediction problem using the Yelp dataset. We investigate various features that can be extracted and help to improve the performance. In particular, we propose to do the sentiment analysis over the reviews and treat the sentimental scores as one of the features. A polynomial regression model is developed to predict the recipe popularity. The experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms the baseline method.
在基于社会的Web服务系统中,一些资源受到欢迎,而另一些则没有。如果我们能够预测某种资源的受欢迎程度,这将是有价值的。在这项工作中,我们研究了使用Yelp数据集的食谱流行度预测问题。我们研究了可以提取并有助于提高性能的各种特征。特别是,我们建议对评论进行情感分析,并将情感分数作为特征之一。建立了一个多项式回归模型来预测配方的流行度。实验结果表明,该方法优于基线方法。
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引用次数: 7
Contribution of visual feedback to the hippocampal theta activity in mice 视觉反馈对小鼠海马活动的影响
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765453
N. Katayama, Keita Hidaka, A. Karashima, M. Nakao
In the hippocampus of rodents, rhythmic electroencephalographic (EEG) activity at 4-12 Hz (theta activity) is observed when the animal is running. Although it has been reported that the theta activity is modulated by various sensory stimuli, the contribution of the visual feedback has not fully understood. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between the locomotion speed and the hippocampal theta activity of freely behaving mice in a virtual environment. It was found that the frequency and the amplitude of the theta activity were correlated with the locomotion speed of the mouse in the virtual space as well as in the real open field. When the visual feedback was switched-off, the frequency and the amplitude of the theta activity were slightly decreased without changing the proportionality constant of the locomotion speed. These data indicate the contribution of the visual feedback to the hippocampal theta activity.
在啮齿类动物的海马体中,观察到4-12 Hz的节律性脑电图(EEG)活动(θ活动)。尽管有报道称θ波活动受到各种感官刺激的调节,但视觉反馈的作用尚未完全了解。在这项研究中,我们分析了在虚拟环境中自由活动的小鼠的运动速度与海马theta活动的关系。研究发现,在虚拟空间和真实开阔场地中,θ波活动的频率和振幅与鼠标的运动速度相关。当视觉反馈关闭时,在不改变运动速度比例常数的情况下,θ活动的频率和幅度略有下降。这些数据表明视觉反馈对海马体活动的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Advancement in clinician efficiency through awareness computing 通过意识计算提高临床医生的工作效率
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765496
J. Jaudon, John Gobron
Investment in healthcare information technology (HIT) in the United States has grown drastically in recent years, but despite significant investment, clinician satisfaction with HIT remains low. High risks, conflicting interests, and regulatory hurdles make healthcare a daunting environment in which to introduce change, and benefits from increased spend have yet to be realized. In this paper we present an approach to implementing awareness computing in healthcare, to orchestrate the environment for clinicians and gain computing, power, and workflow efficiencies in many areas. The solution couples a unifying communications protocol with a distributed network of "aware units"-each capable of functioning in disparate systems - all communicating with centralized data gathering and logic processing core. The system is capable of delivering an intelligently orchestrated (i.e., "awareness") computing experience to users, even as they use systems never designed to interoperate. This system is currently in use in hospitals across the US, and advanced features are being tested in hospital pilot projects and in partnerships with academic medical centers.
近年来,美国对医疗保健信息技术(HIT)的投资急剧增长,但尽管投资巨大,临床医生对HIT的满意度仍然很低。高风险、利益冲突和监管障碍使医疗保健成为一个令人生畏的环境,难以引入变革,而且增加支出带来的好处尚未实现。在本文中,我们提出了一种在医疗保健中实现意识计算的方法,为临床医生编排环境,并在许多领域获得计算、能力和工作流程效率。该解决方案将统一的通信协议与“感知单元”的分布式网络结合在一起——每个感知单元都能在不同的系统中发挥作用——所有这些都与集中的数据收集和逻辑处理核心进行通信。该系统能够向用户提供智能编排(即“感知”)的计算体验,即使他们使用的系统从未设计为互操作。该系统目前在美国各地的医院中使用,其先进功能正在医院试点项目中进行测试,并与学术医疗中心合作。
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引用次数: 0
Computer aided silicon padding design for burn injury 计算机辅助烧伤硅衬垫设计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765448
M. N. Salleh, M. Acar, N. D. Burns
This paper reports a computational method to develop silicon padding to be inserted into the low pressure areas of a custom designed pressure garment to obtain a more uniform pressure distribution. The padding was developed by using digital scanned data of patient body. The custom designed paddings and corresponding pressure garments are constructed for a number of subjects, and experimentally tested and verified by comparing the pressure measured using the customized pressure garment with and without padding. The results show that the custom made pressure garment paddings help to increase the pressure close to the specific design pressure in the low pressure regions, leading to a much more uniform pressure application to the whole of the affected body part, which in turn offers an advantage for the healing process and the prevention of the formation of scar tissue due to burn injury.
本文报道了一种计算方法,以开发硅填充物插入到定制设计的压力服装的低压区,以获得更均匀的压力分布。该填充物是利用病人身体的数字扫描数据研制的。针对多个受试者构建定制设计的衬垫和相应的压力服,并通过对比使用定制的有衬垫和无衬垫的压力服所测得的压力进行实验测试和验证。结果表明,定制的压力服装衬垫有助于在低压区域增加接近特定设计压力的压力,从而使整个受影响身体部位的压力更加均匀,这反过来又有利于愈合过程和防止烧伤疤痕组织的形成。
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引用次数: 3
Web service filtering and visualization with context aware similarity to bootstrap clustering 具有上下文感知相似性的Web服务过滤和可视化
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765437
B. Kumara, Incheon Paik, Hiroki Ohashi, Y. Yaguchi
Web service clustering is an efficient approach to address some challenges in service computing area such as discovering and recommending. To cluster the Web services, we need to filter the similar services. Key operation of filtering process is measuring the similarity of services. There are several methods used in current similarity calculation approaches such as keyword, information retrieval, ontology and hybrid methods. However, these approaches do not consider the context when measuring the similarity. So these approaches failed to capture the semantic of terms, which exist under a certain domain. In this paper, we propose context aware similarity method, which uses search results from search engines and support vector machine. Then, we apply Associated Keyword Space (ASKS) algorithm which is effective for noisy data and projected results from a three-dimensional (3D) sphere to a two dimensional (2D) spherical surface for 2D visualization to filter the services. Experimental results show our filtering approach is able to filter services based on domain and plot the result on sphere. Also our approach performs better than the existing approaches. Further, our approach aids to search Web services by visualization of the service data on a spherical surface.
Web服务集群是解决服务发现和推荐等问题的有效方法。要对Web服务进行集群,我们需要过滤相似的服务。过滤过程的关键操作是度量服务的相似性。目前的相似度计算方法主要有关键词法、信息检索法、本体法和混合方法等。然而,这些方法在测量相似度时没有考虑上下文。因此,这些方法无法捕获存在于特定领域下的术语的语义。本文提出了上下文感知相似度方法,该方法利用搜索引擎和支持向量机的搜索结果。然后,我们应用关联关键字空间(ASKS)算法对噪声数据和从三维(3D)球体投影到二维(2D)球面进行二维可视化的结果进行过滤。实验结果表明,该过滤方法能够基于域对服务进行过滤,并将过滤结果绘制在球面上。此外,我们的方法比现有的方法性能更好。此外,我们的方法通过在球面上可视化服务数据来帮助搜索Web服务。
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引用次数: 1
Controlling spatial sound with table-top interface 控制空间声音与桌面界面
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765530
Y. Sasamoto, Michael Cohen, J. Villegas
Interactive table-top interfaces are multimedia devices which allow sharing information visually and aurally among several users. Table-top interfaces for spatial sound environments are frequently investigated in the field of the human interfaces. Table-top interfaces are utilized as groupware and it is suitable for collaborative work, and it is convenient for a group working on theme related to sound systems. A representative of table-top musical instrument is the reacTable. In this paper, we present a way to control the position of multiple sounds in a spatial sound environment via a table-top interface. Sound localization is required to discriminate and recognize clearly sounds. We have been investigating musical table-top instruments which are capable of controlling multiple sound in spatial sound environments. One of the main features of this new developed system is that multiple users can control the spatialization of independently sounds in real-time. We verified changes of user recognition to multi-sound with a spatial sound environment.
交互式桌面界面是一种多媒体设备,它允许在多个用户之间以视觉和听觉方式共享信息。空间声环境的桌面界面是人机界面研究的热点之一。桌面接口作为群件使用,适合于协同工作,方便于与音响系统相关主题的小组工作。桌上乐器的代表是reacTable。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过桌面界面控制多个声音在空间声音环境中的位置的方法。声音定位是辨别和识别声音的必要条件。我们一直在研究能够在空间声音环境中控制多种声音的台式乐器。该系统的主要特点之一是多个用户可以实时控制独立声音的空间化。我们用空间声音环境验证了用户对多声音的识别变化。
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引用次数: 3
RTL/FPGA implementation of color correction for digital cameras 数码相机色彩校正的RTL/FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765478
Yi-Hong Lu, Chun-Hong Huang
In this paper, we propose an RTL/FPGA implementation of color correction for a digital camera, which incorporates the process of reducing color artifacts into the color reproduction process. Our experimental results show that the proposed scheme is indeed effective in reducing color artifacts and reproducing the colors of image contents.
在本文中,我们提出了一种数码相机色彩校正的RTL/FPGA实现,它将减少色彩伪影的过程融入到色彩再现过程中。实验结果表明,该方案在减少彩色伪影和再现图像内容颜色方面确实是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Information success model for learning system in cloud computing environment 云计算环境下学习系统的信息成功模型
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765539
An-Na Kang, L. Barolli, Jae Dong Lee, J. Park, Hwa-Young Jeong
Learning system has increased to require various learning materials and very convenient system process for use by students. In the contents, recently, learning system and application with new technology such as cloud computing happens. However, in spite of increasing convenience for system use, many users (students) has no different in e-learning settings and their satisfaction for learning system. In this paper, we propose success model for learning system in cloud computing environment. And we make criteria and suggest what it is important factor in learning system.
学习系统增加了对各种学习资料的要求,并且系统流程非常方便学生使用。在内容方面,近年来出现了云计算等新技术的学习系统和应用。然而,尽管系统的使用越来越方便,但许多用户(学生)对电子学习的设置和对学习系统的满意度并没有什么不同。本文提出了云计算环境下学习系统的成功模型。并提出了学习系统中最重要的因素。
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引用次数: 2
Robust pedestrian detection and tracking with shadow removal in indoor environments 基于阴影去除的室内环境鲁棒行人检测与跟踪
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAWST.2013.6765508
Yunbiao Chen, Hui Yang, Chenxiang Li, S. Pu, Jianyang Zhou, Lingxiang Zheng
The shadows of pedestrians decrease the tracking performance dramatically in video surveillance. This paper presents a method of shadow removal to improve the accuracy of pedestrian detection and tracking in indoor environments. The proposed method can be divided into four steps: build a background model which can be automatically updated, extract moving objects region, eliminate moving objects shadows, classify and track pedestrians in moving objects region from which shadows have been eliminated. In this work, we propose a methodology using the foreground frames without shadows to detect and track the pedestrians across training datasets. Experimental results show that our approach is capable of dealing with shadows and detecting moving pedestrians in cluttered environment. It indicates that this proposal can improve the performance of indoor pedestrians tracking.
行人的阴影严重影响了视频监控的跟踪性能。为了提高室内环境下行人检测与跟踪的精度,提出了一种阴影去除方法。该方法分为四个步骤:建立可自动更新的背景模型,提取运动物体区域,消除运动物体阴影,对消除阴影的运动物体区域中的行人进行分类和跟踪。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用无阴影的前景帧来检测和跟踪训练数据集上的行人的方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地处理阴影,并在杂乱的环境中检测出移动的行人。结果表明,该方法可以提高室内行人跟踪的性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
炎黄地理
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