2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)最新文献
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234903
A. Pluteshko
The paper presents a method of low phase noise frequency division using PLL technique. The condition that provides for the residual phase noise comparable to the regenerative frequency divider (RFDiv) performance is given. The advantages over the RFDiv are shown. Some of these include the easier achievable frequency division ratios larger than 2 and the optimal performance not requiring the circuit adjustment. The measured data on the residual phase noise of the PLL frequency divider by 10 are presented. These show that the measurement setup noise floor of −139 dB(rad2/Hz) at 10 Hz offset is virtually unaffected by the noise of the divider.
{"title":"Low Phase Noise Frequency Division Using PLL","authors":"A. Pluteshko","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234903","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a method of low phase noise frequency division using PLL technique. The condition that provides for the residual phase noise comparable to the regenerative frequency divider (RFDiv) performance is given. The advantages over the RFDiv are shown. Some of these include the easier achievable frequency division ratios larger than 2 and the optimal performance not requiring the circuit adjustment. The measured data on the residual phase noise of the PLL frequency divider by 10 are presented. These show that the measurement setup noise floor of −139 dB(rad2/Hz) at 10 Hz offset is virtually unaffected by the noise of the divider.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"80 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83523755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234853
Tiantian Shi, Jianxiang Miao, D. Pan, Jingbiao Chen
The hyperfine structure (hfs) of Cs 7P1/2 state is measured utilizing four-level active optical clock. Combing the Doppler effect and the active stimulated emission, the accuracy of Cs 7P1/2 hfs is expected to be optimized. The correction terms of experimental results, such as cavity-pulling effect, light shift and collision shift, are analyzed. Such a scheme can be widely extended to other alkali-metal atoms to enrich the measurements of hfs.
{"title":"Hyperfine-structure Measurement of the 7P1/2 State in 133Cs Based on the Active Optical Clock","authors":"Tiantian Shi, Jianxiang Miao, D. Pan, Jingbiao Chen","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234853","url":null,"abstract":"The hyperfine structure (hfs) of Cs 7P1/2 state is measured utilizing four-level active optical clock. Combing the Doppler effect and the active stimulated emission, the accuracy of Cs 7P1/2 hfs is expected to be optimized. The correction terms of experimental results, such as cavity-pulling effect, light shift and collision shift, are analyzed. Such a scheme can be widely extended to other alkali-metal atoms to enrich the measurements of hfs.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83434532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Phase noise is a key parameter to evaluate the short-term stability of a single-frequency laser. It is of great important for many applications, such as Lidar, coherent optical communication, optical sensing, and optical atomic clock, just to name a few. In this paper, we propose a method to characterize the phase noise of a single-frequency, which based on an offset phase locked loop (OPLL). The phase of the laser under test and a low noise reference laser are locked via an offset OPLL. The phase noise of the laser under test can be extracted by the beat-note of the two lasers. Experimentally, we achieve the phase noise of a narrow-linewidth laser, which agree well with the results of a commercial optical noise analyzer.
{"title":"Laser Phase Noise Measurement by Using Offset Optical Phase Locked Loop","authors":"H. Peng, Naijin Liu, Qijun Liang, Guangyu Gao, Yankun Li, Xiaopeng Xie, Zhangyuan Chen","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234838","url":null,"abstract":"Phase noise is a key parameter to evaluate the short-term stability of a single-frequency laser. It is of great important for many applications, such as Lidar, coherent optical communication, optical sensing, and optical atomic clock, just to name a few. In this paper, we propose a method to characterize the phase noise of a single-frequency, which based on an offset phase locked loop (OPLL). The phase of the laser under test and a low noise reference laser are locked via an offset OPLL. The phase noise of the laser under test can be extracted by the beat-note of the two lasers. Experimentally, we achieve the phase noise of a narrow-linewidth laser, which agree well with the results of a commercial optical noise analyzer.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"23 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91310470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234877
Chenxia Liu, Shujin Zhou, Zhuoze Zhao, Hao Gao, Jianming Shang, Xing Chen, Bin Luo, Song Yu
This paper presents the system for ultrastable radio frequency (RF) transfer over long-haul optical fiber link without any relay system. Signal to noise ratio of the phase conjugate signal is improved by 20 dB(@RBW 2 MHz) via utilising phase locked loop during the frequency mixing process. The experiments are performed over 1007 km fiber link, detailed information of which is given in this paper. The measured fractional frequency stability of 2.4 GHz RF signal transmission system approaches $8.20times 10^{-14} @1 mathrm{s}$ and $7.87times 10^{-17} @10000 mathrm{s}$.
{"title":"Ultrastable Long-haul Fibre-optic Radio Frequency Transfer Based on PLL Frequency Mixing","authors":"Chenxia Liu, Shujin Zhou, Zhuoze Zhao, Hao Gao, Jianming Shang, Xing Chen, Bin Luo, Song Yu","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234877","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the system for ultrastable radio frequency (RF) transfer over long-haul optical fiber link without any relay system. Signal to noise ratio of the phase conjugate signal is improved by 20 dB(@RBW 2 MHz) via utilising phase locked loop during the frequency mixing process. The experiments are performed over 1007 km fiber link, detailed information of which is given in this paper. The measured fractional frequency stability of 2.4 GHz RF signal transmission system approaches $8.20times 10^{-14} @1 mathrm{s}$ and $7.87times 10^{-17} @10000 mathrm{s}$.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85929150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234828
Zichen Tang, Michael D’Agati, R. Olsson
We report on a resonance mode with high electro-mechanical coupling coefficient (kt 2) in an Aluminum Scandium Nitride (AlScN) Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) resonator with an Aluminum Nitride (AlN) buffer layer on a silicon substrate. We demonstrate the influence of electrode material, electrode thickness, AlScN thickness, and device orientation on the kt 2. We utilize the optimized parameters from this study to realize SAW devices in a CMOS compatible fabrication process and measured a kt 2 as high as 4.78%, which is a high value for AlScN SAW devices reported on low cost single crystal silicon substrates.
{"title":"High Coupling Coefficient Resonance Mode in Al0.68Sc0.32N Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator with AlN Buffer Layer on a Silicon Substrate","authors":"Zichen Tang, Michael D’Agati, R. Olsson","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234828","url":null,"abstract":"We report on a resonance mode with high electro-mechanical coupling coefficient (kt 2) in an Aluminum Scandium Nitride (AlScN) Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) resonator with an Aluminum Nitride (AlN) buffer layer on a silicon substrate. We demonstrate the influence of electrode material, electrode thickness, AlScN thickness, and device orientation on the kt 2. We utilize the optimized parameters from this study to realize SAW devices in a CMOS compatible fabrication process and measured a kt 2 as high as 4.78%, which is a high value for AlScN SAW devices reported on low cost single crystal silicon substrates.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"61 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90996525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234904
Sina Moradian, Parvin Akhkandi, Hedy Fatemi, R. Abdolvand
Here we present the first instance of passive wireless MEMS flow rate sensor designed to measure respiratory flow rate and profile using the time-of-flight sensing modality without the need for battery or on-sensor circuits. With a footprint of only 7.2cm2, the sensor can measure human respiratory rate and flow when placed close to the nasal airway using an excitation antenna that transmits an average power of ∼5mW at a ∼75cm distance. To facilitate the time-of-flight sensor, two low loss, high quality factor TPoS MEMS resonators are placed ∼1cm apart and are connected to a small (3.8cm2) planar ground antenna. We were able to measure flow rate and respiration profile of human subject from a distance of 20cm from the base transceiver. In addition to flow rate, we were capable of accurately tracking the respiration profile of the patient and successfully detecting short cessation of breathing events commonly used in diagnosing sleep apnea.
{"title":"Wireless Passive Time-of-Flight Respiratory MEMS Flow Rate Sensor","authors":"Sina Moradian, Parvin Akhkandi, Hedy Fatemi, R. Abdolvand","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234904","url":null,"abstract":"Here we present the first instance of passive wireless MEMS flow rate sensor designed to measure respiratory flow rate and profile using the time-of-flight sensing modality without the need for battery or on-sensor circuits. With a footprint of only 7.2cm2, the sensor can measure human respiratory rate and flow when placed close to the nasal airway using an excitation antenna that transmits an average power of ∼5mW at a ∼75cm distance. To facilitate the time-of-flight sensor, two low loss, high quality factor TPoS MEMS resonators are placed ∼1cm apart and are connected to a small (3.8cm2) planar ground antenna. We were able to measure flow rate and respiration profile of human subject from a distance of 20cm from the base transceiver. In addition to flow rate, we were capable of accurately tracking the respiration profile of the patient and successfully detecting short cessation of breathing events commonly used in diagnosing sleep apnea.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"183 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85630680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234874
Meruyert Assylbekova, Guofeng Chen, Giuseppe Michetti, Michele Pirro, L. Colombo, M. Rinaldi
This paper reports the first experimental demonstration of a Lateral-Field-Excited (LFE) Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode Resonator (CLMR) operating at 11 GHz. First, the device is modeled via Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Next, optimized design is realized via a simple 2-mask fabrication process. Fabricated LFE AlN CLMR demonstrates a loaded quality factor ($Q_{l}$) of 615 and an electromechanical coupling coefficient ($k_{t}^{2}$) of 1.3%, resulting in an exceptionally high Figure-of-Merit ($text{FoM}=k_{t}^{2}cdot Q_{l}$) of 8. In addition, the capability to litographycally define the center frequency without significantly degrading its $k_{t}^{2}$ makes LFE ALN CLMRs one of the best candidates for the realization of low-cost yet high-performance filters scaled to operate in the X-band.
{"title":"11 GHz Lateral-Field-Excited Aluminum Nitride Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode Resonator","authors":"Meruyert Assylbekova, Guofeng Chen, Giuseppe Michetti, Michele Pirro, L. Colombo, M. Rinaldi","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234874","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the first experimental demonstration of a Lateral-Field-Excited (LFE) Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Cross-Sectional Lamé Mode Resonator (CLMR) operating at 11 GHz. First, the device is modeled via Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Next, optimized design is realized via a simple 2-mask fabrication process. Fabricated LFE AlN CLMR demonstrates a loaded quality factor ($Q_{l}$) of 615 and an electromechanical coupling coefficient ($k_{t}^{2}$) of 1.3%, resulting in an exceptionally high Figure-of-Merit ($text{FoM}=k_{t}^{2}cdot Q_{l}$) of 8. In addition, the capability to litographycally define the center frequency without significantly degrading its $k_{t}^{2}$ makes LFE ALN CLMRs one of the best candidates for the realization of low-cost yet high-performance filters scaled to operate in the X-band.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82144649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234932
Julia Bauer, Carsten Andrich, Alexander Ihlow, Niklas Beuster, G. del Galdo
This paper introduces a testbed to characterize the performance of GPS disciplined oscillators using a GNSS signal simulator and a measurement system based on software-defined radios and digital signal processing that allows to examine the stability of up to four devices with sub-nanosecond precision, time-coherently for 1 PPS and 10 MHz signals, in a controllable laboratory environment with reproducible and adjustable GNSS signal settings over a long-term observation period. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, four devices of one specific low-cost GPSDO type available to the authors are characterized and compared in terms of their positional accuracy and their time and frequency stability in steady state and during stabilization.
{"title":"Characterization of GPS Disciplined Oscillators Using a Laboratory GNSS Simulation Testbed","authors":"Julia Bauer, Carsten Andrich, Alexander Ihlow, Niklas Beuster, G. del Galdo","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234932","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a testbed to characterize the performance of GPS disciplined oscillators using a GNSS signal simulator and a measurement system based on software-defined radios and digital signal processing that allows to examine the stability of up to four devices with sub-nanosecond precision, time-coherently for 1 PPS and 10 MHz signals, in a controllable laboratory environment with reproducible and adjustable GNSS signal settings over a long-term observation period. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, four devices of one specific low-cost GPSDO type available to the authors are characterized and compared in terms of their positional accuracy and their time and frequency stability in steady state and during stabilization.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79794394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234917
Shomnath-Bhowmick, E. Marigó, M. Soundara-Pandian
This paper presents a wide frequency range and acoustic performance tunability for a Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) device. Aluminium Scandium Nitride (AlScN) sandwiched between Aluminium (Al) electrodes is used for the piezoelectric actuation. Thin-film Silicon-Nitride (SiN) acts as an elastic layer to tune the frequency and optimize the acoustic performance of the PMUT devices. The devices are fabricated using a CMOS compatible monolithic technique. We simulated the acoustic performance of the device in a water-coupled medium and demonstrated for a cavity size of $80mumathrm{m}$ the frequencies could be tuned within the range of 3.6MHz to 5.4MHz with a transmitting sensitivity ranging from 5.8 kPa/V to 7.8 kPa/V respectively.
{"title":"Frequency and Acoustic Performance Tunability for a SiN-AlScN Based PMUT Device","authors":"Shomnath-Bhowmick, E. Marigó, M. Soundara-Pandian","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234917","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a wide frequency range and acoustic performance tunability for a Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) device. Aluminium Scandium Nitride (AlScN) sandwiched between Aluminium (Al) electrodes is used for the piezoelectric actuation. Thin-film Silicon-Nitride (SiN) acts as an elastic layer to tune the frequency and optimize the acoustic performance of the PMUT devices. The devices are fabricated using a CMOS compatible monolithic technique. We simulated the acoustic performance of the device in a water-coupled medium and demonstrated for a cavity size of $80mumathrm{m}$ the frequencies could be tuned within the range of 3.6MHz to 5.4MHz with a transmitting sensitivity ranging from 5.8 kPa/V to 7.8 kPa/V respectively.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"55 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79081247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234893
Sarbojeet Bhowmick, J. Vojtěch, R. Velc, Martin Šlapák, L. Altmannova, V. Smotlacha
We perform the results implemented via time and data transfer using single-mode optical fiber. We use White Rabbit device which is an implementation of Precision Time Protocol (PTP) intended for the synchronization with sub-nanosecond precision. Our work briefs with the implementation of time transfer both in S-band and C-band. The work more focus on every timing system needs a primary time source which serves as a reference for all the nodes. In most sources the reference clock must fulfill rigorous requirements for the long-term stability. In this work atomic clock has been chosen as primary clock source.
{"title":"Precise Time and Data Transfer Test Facility Using Optical Fiber Links in S-band and C-band","authors":"Sarbojeet Bhowmick, J. Vojtěch, R. Velc, Martin Šlapák, L. Altmannova, V. Smotlacha","doi":"10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IFCS-ISAF41089.2020.9234893","url":null,"abstract":"We perform the results implemented via time and data transfer using single-mode optical fiber. We use White Rabbit device which is an implementation of Precision Time Protocol (PTP) intended for the synchronization with sub-nanosecond precision. Our work briefs with the implementation of time transfer both in S-band and C-band. The work more focus on every timing system needs a primary time source which serves as a reference for all the nodes. In most sources the reference clock must fulfill rigorous requirements for the long-term stability. In this work atomic clock has been chosen as primary clock source.","PeriodicalId":6872,"journal":{"name":"2020 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (IFCS-ISAF)","volume":"43 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75350681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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