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Phenomenology of Language Sensitivity in the Classroom 课堂语言敏感性的现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/979372
Abigail Quimosing-Ocay
The study examined the phenomenon of language sensitivity in the classroom. Specifically, it identified the lived experiences of students as to their language interactions with peers and with their teachers and developed a language sensitivity model in the classroom. It made use of qualitative design, employing the phenomenological approach by Moustakas (1994) which in this study, essentially focused on the meanings of the experiences of the participants on language sensitivity in a classroom context. The findings of the study revealed that there are positive and negative lived experiences of the students as to interactions with peers and teachers in the classroom. Positive experiences are categorized into the theme of politeness, while negative experiences are categorized into themes: bullying, profane language, culture-biased language, and sexism. It was further revealed that language sensitivity cycles in the classroom in terms of language interactions with peers and with the teacher, and both teachers and students choose either positive or negative language interactions. Finally, the study concludes that the more negative language interactions occur in the classroom, the lesser the language sensitivity that arises; while the more positive interactions occur, the greater the language sensitivity that arises. Keywords: Language interactions, Language sensitivity, Lived experiences, Phenomenology
这项研究考察了课堂上的语言敏感现象。具体来说,它确定了学生与同龄人和老师的语言互动的生活经验,并在课堂上开发了语言敏感性模型。它使用了定性设计,采用了穆斯塔卡斯(1994)的现象学方法,在本研究中,主要关注参与者在课堂环境中对语言敏感性的体验的意义。研究结果表明,学生在课堂上与同伴和老师的互动中存在积极和消极的生活经历。积极体验以礼貌为主题,消极体验以欺凌、亵渎语言、文化偏见语言和性别歧视为主题。研究进一步揭示了语言敏感性在课堂上的循环,即与同伴和与老师的语言互动,教师和学生都选择积极或消极的语言互动。最后,研究得出结论,课堂上消极的语言互动越多,语言敏感性就越低;积极的互动越多,产生的语言敏感度就越高。关键词:语言互动,语言敏感性,生活经验,现象学
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引用次数: 0
The Culture of Digital Academic Commissions: An Exploratory Research 数字化学术委员会文化:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/273834
Francisco Dc. Cos Jr., Jonathan P. Diokno, Lois Ruth R. Respito, Thommy Laurence D. Esteron, Charmaine J. Gonzales
Academic integrity is one of the transmitted values in the education process. However, due to the impact of unstoppable growing technology, accompanied by the effect of COVID19 pandemic to education processes, digital paid academic services became popular among students. This study aimed to explore the culture of paid digital academic services using the principles of covert observation utilizing the cyberethnographic design of qualitative research. The culture of paid academic services in Facebook groups were subjected to this study by analyzing the posts in the group pages. The observations are the following: (1) Academic servants are from different spectrum of educational qualifications, (2) services offered vary, (3) requests of potential clients are (a) to prepare common school requirements, (b) proxy to quizzes or performance tasks, (c) partial or full aids to their thesis, and (d) some notable observations. It was also observed that there are scamming schemes in the group. In the digital era, it is difficult to control paid academic services. Thus, ethically acceptable paid academic services must be clearly defined. Teachers and school administrators are advised to devise a policy on their classes/ school relative to pressing concerns of paid digital academic services. Keywords: Education, Academic Services, Covert Observation, Philippines
学术诚信是教育过程中传递的价值观之一。然而,由于不可阻挡的技术发展的影响,加上covid - 19大流行对教育过程的影响,数字付费学术服务受到学生的欢迎。本研究旨在利用定性研究的网络人种学设计,利用隐蔽观察的原则,探索付费数字学术服务的文化。通过分析群组页面上的帖子,对Facebook群组中付费学术服务的文化进行了研究。观察结果如下:(1)学术服务人员来自不同的教育资格,(2)提供的服务各不相同,(3)潜在客户的要求是(a)准备共同的学校要求,(b)代理测验或执行任务,(c)部分或全部帮助他们的论文,以及(d)一些值得注意的观察结果。还观察到该集团中存在欺诈计划。在数字时代,收费学术服务很难控制。因此,道德上可接受的有偿学术服务必须明确界定。教师和学校行政人员应就收费数码学术服务的迫切问题,为他们的班级/学校制订政策。关键词:教育,学术服务,隐蔽观察,菲律宾
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Domain and Range of Rational Functions using Explicit Teaching: A Lesson Study 利用显式教学进行有理函数的教学领域与范围研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/143637
Ann Mary Lord R. Pantaleon, Aimee T. Lumuntad, Jena Alexis Siwa, Jay Ann P. De Leon, D. Roxas
The purpose of this study is to evaluate and assess the teaching strategy to teach the Domain and Range of Rational Functions. A lesson is developed to implement the strategy and is demonstrated. The participants of the Lesson Study are Mathematics Teachers that serve as the students for the demonstration. Exploratory research was used to investigate if the strategy will be effective for the students and to formulate suggestions for developing lessons. The results show that an explicit type of learning and collaborative approach makes the class discussion interactive when teaching domain and range of rational functions. However, the teacher should be mindful of giving enough time to review or recall motivation, and those who are struggling with using the application. Keywords: Lesson Study, Domain and Range, Rational Functions, collaborative approach, explicit type
本研究的目的是对有理函数的定义域和值域的教学策略进行评价和评估。开发了一个课程来实施该策略并进行了演示。课程研究的参与者是作为示范学生的数学教师。本研究采用探索性研究的方法来调查该策略是否对学生有效,并为课程发展提出建议。结果表明,在有理函数的域和范围的教学中,明确式的学习和协作方式使课堂讨论具有互动性。然而,老师应该注意给足够的时间来回顾或回忆动机,以及那些正在努力使用应用程序的人。关键词:课程学习,域和范围,有理函数,协作方法,显式类型
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Spending Behavior and Student Financial Management Skills 消费行为与学生财务管理能力的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/579933
Jana Athena Marie Capricho Ablay, R. A. L. GINDAP, Patrick Jayson L. Ralla, Niña Pauleen P. Garcia, Denise Abigail Brillantes Pacete, Princess Nicole Raminto, Sophia Kaye S. Sayon, Relyn Grospe Tomaquin
This quantitative descriptive-correlational research aims to determine the relationship between spending behavior and student financial management skills. One hundred fifty-three (153) online, Senior Highschool students voluntarily participated as respondents of this study using Universal Sampling Technique. In quantifying the Factors Affecting the Spending Behavior of College Students and measuring the Financial Management Skills of Students, the 4-point Likert-type and 5-point Likert-type scale was used as survey questionnaires. Mean and Pearson-R were used to test the significant relationship between the spending behavior and financial management skills of students. The results revealed that while students’ management skills were lacking, they could ameliorate managing their finances. This study found that there is a significant relationship between students’ spending behavior and their financial management skills. This study suggested that students should spend their money more intelligently to attain better achievements in financial management. Teachers and educators should prioritize educating kids about the value of financial management. Keywords: Spending Behavior, Financial Management Skill, Correlational Research, Mean, Pearson R
本定量描述性相关研究旨在确定消费行为与学生财务管理技能之间的关系。153名在线高中生采用通用抽样技术自愿参与本研究。在量化大学生消费行为的影响因素和测量学生的财务管理技能时,采用了4点李克特式和5点李克特式量表作为调查问卷。使用Mean和Pearson-R检验学生的消费行为与财务管理技能之间的显著关系。结果显示,虽然学生的管理技能不足,但他们可以改善自己的财务管理。本研究发现,学生的消费行为与财务管理能力之间存在显著的关系。本研究建议学生应更明智地花钱,以取得更好的财务管理成绩。教师和教育工作者应该优先教育孩子们理财的价值。关键词:消费行为;财务管理技能;相关性研究
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引用次数: 0
Role of Tertiary Institute in Community Extension Services: A Needs Analysis 高等教育学院在社区推广服务中的角色:需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/483104
Francisco Dc. Cos Jr, Reah C. Suniga, Sally D. Jason, Regina R. Nolasco, Airene L. Rosales
Extension services are one of the core functions of State Colleges and Universities in the Philippines. Marikina Polytechnic College (MPC), as one of the SUCs in the National Capital Region, is also required to conduct extension services. Programs to be offered to the partner community must be identified first before its execution. A needs analysis was conducted by MPC to identify what program could be delivered to the partner community utilizing the survey method of research. The source of data in the study was selected by the Barangay Captain of the partner community through snowball sampling (n=20) in which the majority came from 18-35 years old bracket, female, college graduates, and wage workers. It was revealed in the study that the main problem identified as perceived by the respondents is lack of income, for a personal problem, and lack of livelihood programs, for community problems. It was also revealed that the samples in this study wanted to focus the extension program on dressmaking. Therefore, the extension program that must be conducted must be a sustainable livelihood program for dressmaking. Upon identifying the needs of the partner community, budget allocation, material preparation, location of training, and availability of trainers must be taken into consideration. Keywords: Extension Services; Marikina Polytechnic College; Needs Analysis; Survey Method
推广服务是菲律宾州立大学的核心职能之一。马里基纳理工学院(MPC),作为国家首都地区的南方大学之一,也被要求开展推广服务。向合作伙伴社区提供的计划必须在执行之前首先确定。MPC进行了需求分析,以确定利用调查研究方法可以向合作伙伴社区提供哪些计划。本研究的数据来源由合作伙伴社区的Barangay队长通过滚雪球抽样(n=20)选择,其中大多数来自18-35岁年龄段,女性,大学毕业生和工薪阶层。研究显示,受访者认为的主要问题是缺乏收入,这是个人问题,而缺乏生计计划,这是社区问题。研究还发现,本研究中的样本希望将扩展程序的重点放在服装制作上。因此,必须实施的扩展计划必须是一个可持续的服装生计计划。在确定合作伙伴社区的需求之后,必须考虑到预算分配、材料准备、培训地点和培训人员的可用性。关键词:推广业务;马里基纳理工学院;需求分析;调查法
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing consumers’ attitude towards online shopping in Rangpur City 影响Rangpur市消费者网购态度的因素
Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.25081/imrj.2023.v13.8324
M. F. Mridha, Md. Sajjat Hossain, Md. Salim Chowdhury, M. Al-Imran, Dulal Debnath
Nowadays Bangladesh is called a “DIGITAL BANGLADESH”. The propensity of online shopping and businesses is increasing these days. The digital environment spreads out not only in the country but also in Rangpur City. Over the last few years, online shopping has improved and the number of people who have access to the web has increased. A positive attitude towards online shopping and selling is being observed in Bangladesh. The young generation is much more involved in space marketing or shopping than in a place. The main aim of this research is to investigate the consumers’ attitudes toward online shopping and the factors influencing consumers towards online shopping. To meet the study objectives a quantitative survey method was employed. Researchers select 150 respondents by the technique of non-probability convenience sampling. The questionnaire of the study was developed from the previous literature. The research result shows that 60% of the respondents are male, and the rest are female between the 16-59 age groups, with a Secondary school certificate to postgraduate educational level. Most of them spend 2-4 hours on the Internet daily. The result also revealed that convenience, time-saving, website design, perceived enjoyment, and people engagement and their review rating have a significant positive relationship with consumer attitudes toward online shopping.
如今,孟加拉国被称为“数字孟加拉国”。如今,网上购物和网上商业的倾向正在增加。数字环境不仅在全国蔓延,也在Rangpur市蔓延。在过去的几年里,网上购物得到了改善,上网的人数也有所增加。在孟加拉国,人们对网上购物和销售持积极态度。年轻一代更多地参与空间营销或购物,而不是在一个地方。本研究的主要目的是调查消费者对网上购物的态度以及影响消费者网上购物的因素。为了达到研究目的,采用了定量调查的方法。研究人员采用非概率方便抽样的方法选取了150名调查对象。本研究的问卷是根据以前的文献编制的。研究结果显示,60%的受访者为男性,其余为16-59岁年龄段的女性,具有中学至研究生学历。大多数人每天花2-4个小时上网。结果还显示,便利性、节省时间、网站设计、感知享受、人们参与和他们的评论评级与消费者对网上购物的态度有显著的正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Art Therapy on Autistic Children with Visual Impairment 艺术治疗对自闭症儿童视觉障碍的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.25081/imrj.2023.v13.7755
Charu V. Verma
The use of art in therapeutic form is very popular and its benefits are proven. Many therapists employ artistic methods to address the complications of autism for a long time but the increased prevalence of autism spectrum disorder with visual impairment is being witnessed these days. The present study aims to study the effects of art therapy intervention on the dual disability of autism and blindness. For this study two children having moderate autism with visual impairment were selected. Activities planned for them majorly focused on the stimulation of their tactile senses. The art therapy project for these students was divided into four stages: Pre-stage - the exploration of art material. In this stage, children were made familiar with different art materials. The second stage included tactile art-sand drawing, and the third and last stage activities were coins activity and paper weaving activity. It was designed to enhance motor skills and coordinated hand and body movement. There was resistance shown by both of them at the initial stage. However, the results after extensive sessions of their participation in activities indicated positive improvement in concentration. Their typical behavior of avoidance was also reduced. The results suggest that a tailored approach with the coordination of other experts and parents can help to overcome the complexity of their disorder.
以治疗形式使用艺术是非常受欢迎的,它的好处已得到证实。长期以来,许多治疗师采用艺术的方法来解决自闭症的并发症,但近年来,自闭症谱系障碍与视觉障碍的患病率越来越高。本研究旨在探讨艺术治疗干预对自闭症和失明双重残疾的影响。在这项研究中,我们选择了两个患有中度自闭症和视力障碍的儿童。为他们计划的活动主要集中在刺激他们的触觉上。这些学生的艺术治疗项目分为四个阶段:前期阶段-艺术材料的探索。在这个阶段,孩子们熟悉了不同的艺术材料。第二阶段是触觉艺术——沙画,第三阶段也是最后阶段的活动是硬币活动和纸编织活动。它的设计是为了提高运动技能和协调手和身体的运动。两者在初始阶段均表现出抗性。然而,在他们参与大量活动后的结果表明,注意力有了积极的改善。他们典型的回避行为也减少了。结果表明,在其他专家和家长的协调下,量身定制的方法可以帮助克服他们障碍的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Morphological variations observed in Trichoderma asperellum isolated from commercial products 从商品中分离的曲霉木霉的形态学变化
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.25081/imrj.2023.v13.8230
Meshu Shewarega Foyate
Genus Trichoderma contains many species that are of great economic importance because of their ability to suppress pathogens and enhance their biocontrol capabilities against soil borne pathogens. In order to utilize the full potential of Trichoderma species in specific applications, precise identification and characterization are vital. The use of molecular markers has given a boost to the analysis of the accurate variation among various isolates of bio-agents. The present study was carried out to estimate the morphological diversity among commercial products of Trichoderma. Trichoderma based commercial products produced by different firms and made available for sales were collected from Akola and Nagpur markets. A total of eight isolates were isolated from talc powder carrier based samples on TSM. The Trichoderma isolates were differentiated by colony characters and morphological features. All isolates showed different growth patterns, colony colour, colony type, pigmentation and morphological characters like phialides, conidial size and shape.
木霉属包含许多种类,由于它们具有抑制病原体和增强其对土壤传播病原体的生物防治能力而具有重要的经济意义。为了充分利用木霉在特定应用中的全部潜力,精确的鉴定和表征是至关重要的。分子标记的应用促进了对不同生物制剂分离株间准确变异的分析。本研究旨在评估木霉商业产品的形态多样性。由不同公司生产并可供销售的以木霉为基础的商业产品是从阿科拉和那格浦尔市场收集的。采用TSM法从滑石粉载体样品中分离到8株菌株。通过菌落特征和形态特征对木霉分离株进行了区分。所有分离株的生长方式、菌落颜色、菌落类型、色素沉着、分生孢子大小和形状等形态特征均不同。
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引用次数: 0
Stressors, Affectivity, and Self-efficacy as Predictors of Librarians’ Thriving at Work 压力源、情感和自我效能作为图书馆员工作成功的预测因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/751772
J. Abatayo, Al Stephen R. Lagumen, Joel D. Potane
Academic librarians are important drivers of academic achievement, research advancement, and community success. This study investigated the effect of librarians’ stressors, affectivity, and self-efficacy on thriving at work. The study utilized a descriptive-correlational research design. The respondents were the one hundred ten (110) academic librarians in the higher education institutions of Caraga Region and Northern Mindanao who were chosen using a clustered sampling technique. Five modified questionnaires were utilized for data gathering. Findings discovered that there was a collective significant effect of the stressors, affectivity, and self-efficacy on the librarians’ thriving at work in both vitality and learning dimensions. The study recommends that the leadership in higher education institutions must show their support to the academic librarians and expose them to training that is geared towards improving their affectivity and self-efficacy to motivate them to perform better at work. When librarians positively view work-related stressors, learn how to manage and control their emotions, and believe in their ability to solve work-related problems, they can thrive in the workplace and thus function more effectively and efficiently. One of the study’s limitations is its failure to consider the effect of stressors, affectivity, and self-efficacy to work productivity and professional development. These factors may be explored in future studies. Qualitative studies about thriving at work and the various variables that can predict this significant condition may be explored to understand deeply its existence and relevance in the workplace. Keywords: Thriving at Work, Work Stressors, Self-Efficacy, Affectivity, Librarianship
学术图书馆员是学术成就、研究进步和社区成功的重要推动者。本研究调查了图书馆员的压力源、情感和自我效能对工作表现的影响。本研究采用描述性相关研究设计。受访者是卡拉加地区和棉兰老岛北部高等教育机构的110名学术图书馆员,他们是用整群抽样技术选出的。采用5份修改后的问卷进行数据收集。研究发现,压力源、情感和自我效能对图书馆员的工作活力和学习能力都有显著的共同影响。该研究建议,高等教育机构的领导必须对学术图书馆员表示支持,并让他们接受旨在提高他们的情感和自我效能的培训,以激励他们在工作中表现得更好。当图书馆员积极地看待与工作有关的压力源,学会如何管理和控制自己的情绪,并相信自己有能力解决与工作有关的问题时,他们就能在工作场所茁壮成长,从而更有效地发挥作用。这项研究的局限性之一是它没有考虑压力源、情感和自我效能对工作效率和专业发展的影响。这些因素可在今后的研究中进一步探讨。我们可以对工作中的繁荣进行定性研究,并对可以预测这一重要状况的各种变量进行探讨,以深入了解它在工作场所的存在及其相关性。关键词:工作蒸蒸日上,工作压力源,自我效能,情感,图书馆工作
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引用次数: 0
Moderating Role of Leadership in Relationships between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment among Employees in Mashhad Private Companies Basis for Enhancing of Policy 领导在马什哈德私营企业员工组织文化与组织承诺关系中的调节作用:基于政策提升的依据
Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/018082
Hamid Reza ShamsPour, Leonora T. Malibiran, Maryam Dolat Abadi
Despite its phenomenal success, Iran and Khorasan industries face numerous challenges, including low employee commitment and productivity, sub-par social compliance, and low worker commitment, compared to competitors such as China, India, and Turkey. The primary goal of this study was the relationship between organizational culture and organizational commitment, as well as two leadership styles (despotic and transactional) identified as moderating roles. The study was conducted using a quantitative explanatory research design. 138 samples were collected from the target population using a questionnaire survey and systematic probability sampling. The study’s findings were used to develop an organizational culture relationship model and the role of leadership. These results will aid Mashhad-based private companies, factory owners, managers, and others in developing policies and practices to increase productivity and employee commitment. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Despotic leadership, transactional leadership, organizational commitment
尽管取得了非凡的成功,但与中国、印度和土耳其等竞争对手相比,伊朗和呼罗珊工业面临着许多挑战,包括员工敬业度和生产率低、社会责任低于标准、工人敬业度低。本研究的主要目的是研究组织文化与组织承诺之间的关系,以及两种领导风格(专制型和交易型)的调节作用。本研究采用定量解释研究设计。采用问卷调查法和系统概率抽样法,从目标人群中抽取样本138例。研究结果被用于开发组织文化关系模型和领导的作用。这些研究结果将有助于马什哈德的私营公司、工厂主、管理人员和其他人制定政策和做法,以提高生产率和员工的敬业度。关键词:组织文化,专制领导,交易型领导,组织承诺
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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