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The Challenges of Science Teachers Adapting Hyflex modality: A Phenomenological Study 科学教师适应混合型教学模式的挑战:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/549870
Carlo J. Cinco, Mariel M. Batis, Jleonil B. Alvarez, Edward A. Alonzo
The Covid-19 pandemic greatly affected and changed the teaching and learning process in the education sectors. Higher education and basic education limit in-person classes to avoid the spread of the virus. In response to this, the Department of Education (DepEd) established different distance learning modalities to assure continuity of learning in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines. In the study’s locale, in-person classes were discontinued and for the last 2 years, online learning was implemented. For the School year 2022-2023, the school administration piloted a new learning modality, which is the Hyflex mode of learning. In this modality, students can attend and participate in class sessions either in a regular classroom or online. The study’s objective is to provide pertinent data for a better comprehension of the many difficulties that science teachers face while implementing the Hyflex modality. The study utilized a phenomenological design with in-depth interviews and survey questionnaires as data-gathering techniques. There were 4 essential themes generated based on the experience of science teachers. As a result, this study suggests revisiting the procedures in adapting the Hyflex modality, including the proper training for the teachers in troubleshooting problems with regards to the use of the devices that are prerequisites on the said modality. Keywords: Challenges, ECQ, Hyflex, in-person class, phenomenology
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响和改变了教育部门的教学过程。高等教育和基础教育限制面对面上课,以避免病毒传播。为此,教育部制定了不同的远程学习模式,以确保学习的连续性,以应对菲律宾的COVID-19大流行。在这项研究的地区,面对面的课程已经停止,在过去的两年里,在线学习被实施。在2022-2023学年,学校管理部门试点了一种新的学习模式,即Hyflex学习模式。在这种模式下,学生可以在常规教室或在线上参加和参与课程。该研究的目的是提供相关数据,以便更好地理解科学教师在实施Hyflex模式时面临的许多困难。本研究采用现象学设计,采用深度访谈和问卷调查作为数据收集技术。根据科学教师的经验产生了4个基本主题。因此,本研究建议重新审视适应Hyflex模式的程序,包括对教师进行适当的培训,以解决有关设备使用的问题,这是上述模式的先决条件。关键词:挑战,ECQ, Hyflex,面对面课堂,现象学
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Supervision of the Instructional Leaders in the New Normal 新常态下教学领导监督的挑战与应对机制
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/280386
Glenda C. Magno
Supervision is an important role of instructional leaders in the new normal and is a pressing global issue. The study found out what challenges and coping mechanisms instructional leaders faced in supervising in the new normal. This is a pressing global issue that is of great interest to stakeholders. This mixed research method involved 102 faculty respondents and 6 Deans of the different Bataan Peninsula State University colleges. Results showed that 26 or 25.49% of the respondents belong to the age group of 32 to 39 years old. The Deans were designated as early as 3 months to 12 years. Their supervision experiences with the teachers and students include difficulties in monitoring teachers and students and innovative methods of instruction. Data showed that the deans considered planning a program for curriculum development (Mean=3.54, SD=0.82) as very challenging. Data indicate that a significant difference is not evident in the perception of teacher-respondents on the challenges their deans met in the new normal and the deans’ coping mechanisms in resolving the challenges they met in the new normal when grouped according to the length of service. The analysis using Spearman’s rho indicates a very weak positive correlation between coping mechanisms and the challenges in planning a program for curriculum development, implementing a definite program of supervision, and providing leadership in the professional upgrading of the faculty. The p-values which are statistically lesser than the alpha of .05 indicate that there is not enough evidence to claim that the relationship is significant, thus, it fails to reject the null hypothesis. The challenges that were experienced in supervision included the Dearth of Resources, Communication, and Age barriers. Coping mechanisms that they employed include versatility and flexibility in leadership. Supervisory competencies of instructional lead include Interpersonal Skills. Keywords: Challenges and Coping Mechanisms, Convergent Mixed Method, Instructional Leaders, New Normal, Philippines
督导是新常态下教学领导者的重要角色,是一个迫切需要解决的全球性问题。研究发现了新常态下教学领导在督导工作中面临的挑战和应对机制。这是一个紧迫的全球性问题,利益攸关方对此非常感兴趣。这种混合研究方法涉及102名教师受访者和巴丹半岛州立大学不同学院的6名院长。结果显示,年龄在32 - 39岁之间的受访者占26人,占25.49%。院长早在3个月到12岁时就被指定了。他们对教师和学生的监督经验包括监督教师和学生的困难和创新的教学方法。数据显示,院长们认为规划一个课程开发项目(均值=3.54,标准差=0.82)非常具有挑战性。数据显示,受访教师对院长在新常态下面临的挑战的感知,以及院长应对新常态挑战的应对机制,在按服务年限分组时,差异不显著。利用斯皮尔曼的rho分析表明,应对机制与计划课程发展计划、实施明确的监督计划以及在教师专业升级中提供领导的挑战之间存在非常弱的正相关关系。p值在统计学上小于0.05的alpha值表明没有足够的证据表明这种关系是显著的,因此,它不能拒绝原假设。在督导工作中遇到的挑战包括资源缺乏、沟通障碍和年龄障碍。他们采用的应对机制包括领导的多功能性和灵活性。教学领导的监督能力包括人际交往能力。关键词:挑战与应对机制,融合混合方法,教学领导者,新常态,菲律宾
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引用次数: 0
Pondering the Phenomenon of Choosing Non-Teaching Jobs among Teacher Education Graduates 对师范专业毕业生选择非教学工作现象的思考
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/037932
Catheryn C. Panlaqui, Noraida G. Bardemorilla
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-197X ccpanlaqui@bpsu.edu.ph, ngbardemorillai@bpsu.edu.ph2Bataan Peninsula State University Dinalupihan Campus, Bataan Philippines
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-197X ccpanlaqui@bpsu.edu.ph, ngbardemorillai@bpsu.edu.ph2Bataan菲律宾巴丹半岛州立大学迪纳卢比汉校区
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring Crisis Management Skills of Teachers in the New Normal 新常态下教师危机管理技能的重构
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/792379
Jenny A. Manso, Roxette April A. Delos Santos, Ma. Guadalupe Paz B. Gonzales
The outbreak of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) represents a significant danger to the general public’s health, particularly in educational institutions. This study aimed to determine the crisis management skills of teachers in the new normal. It aimed to assess the profile of the respondents and their responses to manage their skills in terms of in-placed policies and guidelines, ability to respond in emergencies, integration of crisis management in delivering instructions, and adaptive teaching practices. The study involved 80 respondents teaching in Higher Education Institutions and the Department of Education of Zamboanga City. This study employed a descriptive-quantitative design to determine the crisis management skills of the respondents in dealing with the crisis management response. The research study utilized a four-point Likert scale administered survey questionnaire consisting of two parts that include the profile of the respondents and a statement that measures the crisis management skills of teachers in the new normal. The study revealed that the majority of the respondents were between the ages 20 – 35 years old; mostly female and average ICT literacy level. It also found that the most highly applied crisis management skills of the respondents were in-placed policies and guidelines for students’ and teachers’ safety, the ability to respond to emergencies, and adaptive teaching practices during a crisis. While the integration of crisis management in delivering instructions involving teachers and students garnered only moderately applied interpretation. Respondents’ age, gender, and ICT literacy level were not predictors of crisis management skills of the respondents. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made: implement a strategic plan that enables the institution to move forward while effectively managing and mitigating risks; encourage teachers to attend/participate in workshops that will strengthen their knowledge and skills; recalibrate the curriculum to enable teachers to revise the activities/course work/tasks/experiences that can be delivered through blending learning; and empower the faculty to reconfigure and reskill. Keywords: COVID-19, Crisis Management, Skills, Crisis, Teachers
2019年冠状病毒(COVID-19)的爆发对公众健康构成重大威胁,特别是在教育机构中。本研究旨在探讨新常态下教师的危机管理技能。其目的是评估受访者的情况和他们的反应,以管理他们在现有政策和指导方针方面的技能、在紧急情况下作出反应的能力、在提供指示时整合危机管理以及适应性教学实践。该研究涉及80名在三宝颜市高等教育机构和教育部任教的受访者。本研究采用描述性定量设计来确定受访者在处理危机管理反应中的危机管理技能。本研究采用李克特四分量表管理调查问卷,由两部分组成,包括受访者的个人资料和一份衡量新常态下教师危机管理技能的声明。研究显示,大多数受访者年龄在20 - 35岁之间;多数为女性,信息通信技术读写水平一般。调查还发现,受访者应用最多的危机管理技能是针对学生和教师安全的政策和指导方针、应对紧急情况的能力,以及危机期间的适应性教学实践。而在涉及教师和学生的教学中,危机管理的整合只获得了适度的应用解释。受访者的年龄、性别和ICT素养水平不是危机管理技能的预测因子。根据调查结果,提出了以下建议:实施一项战略计划,使该机构能够在有效管理和减轻风险的同时向前发展;鼓励教师参加工作坊,以加强他们的知识和技能;重新调整课程,使教师能够修改可通过混合学习提供的活动/课程作业/任务/体验;并赋予教师重新配置和重新培训的权力。关键词:COVID-19,危机管理,技能,危机,教师
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引用次数: 0
Vulnerabilities of Microfinance Institutions and Low-Income Borrowers in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines: A Proposed Multisectoral Assistance Plan 菲律宾西民都洛岛小额信贷机构和低收入借款人的脆弱性:一项拟议的多部门援助计划
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/397942
Jason G. Ramirez, Ambrosio M. Dela Cruz
Microfinance institutions in the Philippines are crucial in supporting low-income households with small businesses. However, credit defaults pose a challenge to both microfinance institutions and borrowers, hindering sustainable financial progress. To address this, a study used the Credit Risk Management Mechanism Model to investigate credit vulnerabilities and proposed a multisectoral assistance plan. The study utilized the descriptive-comparative research design and was conducted in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines, and collected data from 32 microfinance institutions and 242 low-income borrowers using complete enumeration and stratified random sampling. Socio-demographic profiles and data for the assistance plan were gathered using frequency and percentage distribution. Credit vulnerabilities were measured using weighted arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and the disparity was analyzed using independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The findings showed a notable difference in credit vulnerabilities between microfinance institutions and borrowers. To bridge this gap, microfinance institutions should invest in comprehensive training programs for staff and loan officers, improving credit assessment processes, risk identification, and tailored financial products. Collaboration with experts, and consultants, and continuous monitoring is vital. Low-income borrowers should utilize financial literacy and education programs provided by microfinance institutions and other organizations. These programs must be accessible, culturally sensitive, and customized. Effective development and delivery require collaboration between microfinance institutions, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, and government agencies. Microfinance institutions should actively promote these programs for widespread awareness among low-income individuals. Keywords: level of credit vulnerabilities, microfinance institutions, low-income borrowers, credit risk, proposed multisectoral assistance plan
菲律宾的小额信贷机构在支持拥有小企业的低收入家庭方面至关重要。然而,信用违约对小额信贷机构和借款人都构成挑战,阻碍了可持续的金融进步。为了解决这个问题,一项研究使用信用风险管理机制模型来调查信用脆弱性,并提出了一个多部门援助计划。本研究采用描述-比较研究设计,在菲律宾西民都洛岛进行,采用完全枚举和分层随机抽样的方法收集了32家小额信贷机构和242名低收入借款人的数据。使用频率和百分比分布收集了援助计划的社会人口概况和数据。信用脆弱性测度采用加权算术平均值和标准差,差异分析采用独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析。研究结果显示,小额信贷机构和借款人在信贷脆弱性方面存在显著差异。为弥补这一差距,小额信贷机构应投资于员工和信贷员的综合培训项目,改进信贷评估流程、风险识别和定制金融产品。与专家和顾问合作以及持续监测至关重要。低收入借款人应该利用小额信贷机构和其他组织提供的金融知识和教育项目。这些程序必须是可访问的、具有文化敏感性的、可定制的。有效的发展和交付需要小额信贷机构、社区组织、非政府组织和政府机构之间的合作。小额信贷机构应积极推广这些项目,使低收入人群广泛认识到这一点。关键词:信贷脆弱性水平,小额信贷机构,低收入借款人,信贷风险,提出多部门救助方案
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引用次数: 0
Reading Instruction and Interventions in Multigrade Schools in Quezon 奎松市多年级学校的阅读教学与干预
Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/424942
May Anne L. Batain, Annabelle V. Molina
This study aimed to undermine the realities of reading instruction in three multigrade schools in Quezon province during the COVID-19 pandemic. They analyzed data obtained from Phil-IRI in the past three years and focused on how teachers implemented reading instruction in multigrade settings. The researchers investigated the interventions they employed. Results revealed that parental involvement played a critical role in reading instruction. Teachers espoused varied reading strategies and focused on material selection, integration, and contextualization. Formative strategies, home visitations, and interventions that involved parents were implemented. Keywords: multigrade, reading, reading instruction, strategies, reading skills, last mile school
本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行期间奎松省三所多年级学校的阅读教学现状。他们分析了过去三年从Phil-IRI获得的数据,重点关注教师如何在多年级环境中实施阅读教学。研究人员调查了他们采用的干预措施。结果表明,家长参与在阅读教学中起着关键作用。教师支持不同的阅读策略,注重材料选择、整合和情境化。实施了形成策略、家访和涉及家长的干预措施。关键词:多年级,阅读,阅读教学,策略,阅读技巧,最后一公里学校
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引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Study on the Political Participation of Student-Leaders in Rizal Technological University: Basis for A School Tour Extension Service on Civic Engagement Awareness 黎萨尔理工大学学生领袖政治参与的现象学研究:基于公民参与意识的学校巡回推广服务
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/532919
Eunice Leslie V. Balbin, Jerome Bryan G. Bayhon, Cristine L. Bayron, Claudine I. Canaman, Aisle Mariz A. Magno, Adrian kyle A. Tupaz, Assoc. Prof. Jason A. Romero
In a democratic country just like the Philippines, youth have a role in nation-building and must participate in any political activities in accordance with the constitution, which may influence government decision-making in policy-making. Youth participation was seen and evident in the past May 2022 national election and the political issues emerging in the Philippine context. Besides, the country is facing the COVID-19 pandemic that may affect youth’s political participation, which led the researchers to determine the lived experiences and contributing factors that influence them to engage in political matters. The participants were ten selected student-leaders from various clubs at Rizal Technological University who serve as President and Vice President. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather information. The data collected were analyzed through the use of transcendental phenomenology by Edmund Husserl. The findings revealed that the participants conceptualize political participation as freedom of speech, possessing a political stand or opinion, and activism. Freedom of expression and political activism are the activities that they consider a sign of political engagement. Furthermore, social media, education, emerging trends, peers, family, and their interests are the factors that contribute to and influence their political participation. Based on the study findings and conclusions, the researchers propose a campus political awareness action plan, which is composed of three sets of webinar-training programs to strengthen the political awareness of the selected participants, which would be the basis for the school tour extension program. Also, this study was subjected to further studies regarding students’ conceptualization of political participation in the Philippine context to fulfill the research gap. Keywords: Political participation, Election, Political issues, Transcendental phenomenology, COVID-19 pandemic
在菲律宾这样的民主国家,青年在国家建设中扮演着重要的角色,他们必须根据宪法参与任何政治活动,这可能会影响政府的决策。在过去的2022年5月全国大选和菲律宾背景下出现的政治问题中,青年的参与是显而易见的。此外,该国正面临可能影响青年政治参与的COVID-19大流行,这使得研究人员确定了影响他们参与政治事务的生活经历和促成因素。参与者是从黎刹理工大学各俱乐部选出的10名学生领袖,担任校长和副校长。采用半结构化访谈来收集信息。利用胡塞尔的先验现象学对收集到的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,参与者将政治参与定义为言论自由、拥有政治立场或观点以及行动主义。他们认为言论自由和政治活动是政治参与的标志。此外,社交媒体、教育、新兴趋势、同龄人、家庭和他们的兴趣是促成和影响他们政治参与的因素。基于研究结果和结论,研究人员提出了一个校园政治意识行动计划,该计划由三套网络研讨会培训计划组成,以加强所选参与者的政治意识,这将成为学校参观推广计划的基础。此外,本研究还针对菲律宾情境下的学生政治参与概念进行了进一步研究,以填补研究空白。关键词:政治参与、选举、政治问题、先验现象学、新冠疫情
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引用次数: 0
Trainers’ Training Assistance And Trainees’ Performance In National Competency (NC) Assessment 培训师的培训协助与学员在国家胜任力评估中的表现
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/479681
Vonryan D. Prado
This study inspired to look into the extent of trainers’ training assistance and its significant effect towards the trainees’ performance for the National Competency (NC) assessment of the selected training institutions under the supervision of Technical Education Skills Development Authority – Zamboanga City Division (TESDA-ZCD) through descriptive-quantitative research design. Furthermore, this study considered the trainees which were selected randomly as a respondents to share their substantial responses pertaining on the quality of training assistance rendered by the trainers. Also, the trainers of the selected training institution were considered to share their responses regarding on the challenges met along with the training assistance that they rendered towards the trainees’ performance for the National Competency (NC) assessment. Findings revealed that there was a highly observable of the trainers’ training assistance and it was significantly influenced the highly performed trainees for their National Competency (NC) assessment. However, there was a highly challenged on the part of trainers along with the training assistance that they rendered. In relation to the findings revealed, this study further suggests to the administrator to endorse, maintain and provide desirable rewards and recognition for the highly observable training assistance of trainers that manifests on their commitment and dedication to the service. Keywords: Trainees, Trainees’ Performance for National Competency (NC)Assessment, Trainers, Trainers’ Training Assistance
摘要本研究透过描述性定量研究设计,探讨在三宝颜市技术教育技能发展局(TESDA-ZCD)监管的培训机构进行国家胜任力(NC)评估时,培训师的培训协助程度及其对学员绩效的显著影响。此外,本研究考虑了随机选择的受训人员作为答复者,分享他们对培训人员提供的培训援助质量的实质性答复。此外,还考虑到选定培训机构的培训人员分享他们对所遇到的挑战的反应,以及他们对受训者在国家能力评估中的表现所提供的培训援助。研究发现,培训人员的培训协助具有显著的可观察性,并显著影响高绩效培训人员的国家胜任力评估。但是,培训人员以及他们提供的培训援助面临着很大的挑战。关于所揭示的调查结果,本研究进一步建议署长核准、维持和提供适当的奖励和承认训练人员对服务的承诺和奉献精神所提供的非常明显的训练援助。关键词:受训者;受训者国家胜任力评估绩效;培训师
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring Crisis Management Skills of Teachers in the New Normal 新常态下教师危机管理技能的重构
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/616225
Jealene B. Aguasan, Kenneth B. De Ocampo, Erikha A. Domingo, Junior M. Pacol, Jackson A. Parchamento, Michael Angelo V. Santos, Nenita P. Fabrigas
Ten years have passed since the implementation of Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) in the Philippines, in line with the K to 12 Curriculum. It was expected to be implemented in all public schools, particularly for students from Kindergarten to Grade 3. This program has been a significant change in the education system and in the study of the Filipino language in the country. It is a response to strengthening regional languages and addressing the decline of certain existing languages in the country. However, over time, the implementation of MTB-MLE remains a challenge for schools. The unforeseen crisis that has reshaped the world has also become an obstacle. In this context, the aim of this study is to identify and analyze the various issues and concerns of parents and teachers in teaching Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education during the pandemic in the town of Talugtug. Using Husserlian Descriptive Phenomenology as the research design, focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to gather data, and Colaizzi’s seven steps of data analysis were employed for data analysis. The study revealed that there are issues, concerns, and challenges experienced by teachers and parents in teaching and implementing MTB-MLE. The identified issues, concerns, and challenges include the lack of instructional materials, transliteration, vocabulary, inadequate teacher training, and a shortage of guidebooks. It was also discovered that MTB-MLE significantly contributes to the academic development of students and is crucial because students better understand the lessons being taught. However, parents were not adequately prepared to teach these lessons. Based on the study’s data, an action plan was developed as a guide to provide solutions to the issues and concerns of teachers and parents in teaching MTB-MLE. Keywords: issues, concerns, teacher, parent, Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education
菲律宾根据K - 12课程实施以母语为基础的多语教育(MTB-MLE)已有十年。预计将在所有公立学校实施,特别是对从幼儿园到三年级的学生。这个项目对菲律宾的教育系统和菲律宾语的学习都是一个重大的改变。这是对加强区域语言和解决该国某些现有语言衰落的反应。然而,随着时间的推移,MTB-MLE的实施对学校来说仍然是一个挑战。这场未曾预见的危机重塑了世界,但也成为了一个障碍。在此背景下,本研究的目的是确定和分析大流行期间在塔卢格图格镇开展以母语为基础的多语种教育时,家长和教师面临的各种问题和关切。采用胡塞尔描述现象学作为研究设计,采用焦点小组讨论(focus group discussion, FGDs)收集数据,采用Colaizzi的数据分析七步法进行数据分析。研究揭示了教师和家长在教学和实施MTB-MLE时遇到的问题、担忧和挑战。已确定的问题、关切和挑战包括缺乏教学材料、音译、词汇、教师培训不足和指南短缺。我们还发现MTB-MLE对学生的学术发展有很大的帮助,因为学生更好地理解所教授的课程,这是至关重要的。然而,家长们并没有做好充分的准备来教授这些课程。在此基础上,针对教师和家长在MTB-MLE教学中存在的问题和担忧,制定了一份行动计划作为指导。关键词:问题,关注,教师,家长,母语型多语教育
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引用次数: 0
Prohibition of Internship among the Teacher Education Students during Pandemic: A Basis for A Learning Continuity Plan 大流行期间禁止师范生实习:学习连续性计划的基础
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.54476/ioer-imrj/759611
Juliefer S. Fernando, Elainee Tang-Zapata
The COVID-19 pandemic affected different sectors of the society. Education was one of the sectors that was greatly affected by it. Challenges are being experienced by the schools and their managers. For a department or college offering a teacher education program, a teaching internship was one of the program requirements that needed to have systematic planning for it is interconnected with the Basic Education and the Department of Education. This research aimed to identify the perceptions of the students who were affected by the postponement of teaching internship, using a total sampling technique among the graduating students of the Department of Teacher Education of DCLC. The method used in this research was descriptive correlational, a quantitative approach, to compare and contrast, and to describe the relationship between variables. To interpret the data statistically, the researchers employed the following statistical treatment: tally, frequency, ranking method, weighted average mean, independent sample t-test, and analysis of variance. The findings of the study were used as the basis for the learning continuity plan that may be proposed by the researchers for the departments or colleges offering teacher education programs. It was a detailed design that provides guidelines for those who would like to divert to the virtual teaching internship. This shows that education sectors can easily adapt to different changes due to their innovative nature. Keywords: teaching internship, virtual teaching internship, learning continuity plan
新冠肺炎疫情对社会各领域产生影响。教育是受其影响最大的部门之一。学校及其管理者正在经历挑战。对于提供教师教育项目的部门或学院来说,教学实习是项目要求之一,需要有系统的规划,因为它与基础教育和教育部相互关联。本研究采用全抽样的方法,以DCLC教师教育系应届毕业生为研究对象,旨在了解受教学实习推迟影响的学生的认知。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性相关,定量的方法,比较和对比,并描述变量之间的关系。为了对数据进行统计解释,研究人员采用了以下统计处理方法:计数法、频率法、排序法、加权平均法、独立样本t检验和方差分析。本研究结果可作为研究人员为教师教育系或学院提供学习连续性计划的依据。这是一个详细的设计,为那些想要转移到虚拟教学实习的人提供指导。这表明教育部门由于其创新性,可以很容易地适应不同的变化。关键词:教学实习,虚拟教学实习,学习连续性计划
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引用次数: 0
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ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal
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