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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Monitoring the Use of Protective Masks 人工智能在防护口罩使用监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-17 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.500
Alexandre Pereira Junior, Thiago Pedro Donadon Homem
In the context of current epidemic diseases, this study developed a web application, which can monitor the use of protective masks in public environments. Using the Flask framework in Python language, the application has a control panel to help visualize the obtained data. In the detection process, Haar Cascade algorithm is used to classify faces with and without protective masks. Therefore, the web applications are lightweight, allowing the detection and storage of images captured in the cloud and thte possibility of further data analysis. The classifier presents precision, reversal and f-score of 63%, 93% and 75%, respectively. Although the accuracy is satisfactory, new experiments will be carried out to explore new computer vision technologies, such as the use of deep learning.
本研究在当前流行疾病的背景下,开发了一个可以监测公共环境中防护口罩使用情况的web应用程序。使用Python语言的Flask框架,该应用程序有一个控制面板来帮助可视化获得的数据。在检测过程中,采用Haar级联算法对带防护口罩和不带防护口罩的人脸进行分类。因此,web应用程序是轻量级的,允许检测和存储云中捕获的图像,并有可能进行进一步的数据分析。分类器的精度、反转和f-score分别为63%、93%和75%。虽然精度令人满意,但将进行新的实验来探索新的计算机视觉技术,例如使用深度学习。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence and Human Condition: Opposing Entities or Complementary Forces? 人工智能与人类状况:对立的实体还是互补的力量?
Pub Date : 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.497
Diego Felipe Arbeláez-Campillo, Jorge Jesús Villasmil Espinoza, M. J. Rojas-Bahamón
In the 21st century, artificial intelligence is a force that surpasses artificial intelligence in many aspects, because it has appeared in all fields of social life, from the Internet search engine that determines the taste and preference of obtaining digital information to the intelligent refrigerator that can issue purchase orders to maintain its availability when some food is exhausted. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ethical, ontological and legal problems that may arise from the wide use of artificial intelligence in today’s society, as a preliminary attempt to solve the problems raised in the title. In terms of methodology, this is a paper prepared using written document sources, such as: literary works, international news articles and arbitration articles published in scientific journals. Its conclusion is that AI may change the lifestyle of the whole civilization in many ways, and even negatively change the human condition by changing human identity and genetic integrity, and weaken people’s leading role in building their own realityd.
在21世纪,人工智能是一股在许多方面超越人工智能的力量,因为它已经出现在社会生活的各个领域,从决定获取数字信息的口味和偏好的互联网搜索引擎,到可以在一些食物耗尽时发出采购订单以保持可用性的智能冰箱。本文的目的是分析人工智能在当今社会的广泛使用可能产生的伦理、本体论和法律问题,作为解决标题中提出的问题的初步尝试。在方法论方面,这是一篇使用书面文件来源编写的论文,如:文学作品、国际新闻文章和科学期刊上发表的仲裁文章。其结论是,人工智能可能在许多方面改变整个文明的生活方式,甚至通过改变人类身份和基因完整性来负面改变人类状况,削弱人们在构建自己的现实中的主导作用。
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引用次数: 0
Spatiotemporal Information Fusion Method of User and Social Media Activity 用户与社交媒体活动的时空信息融合方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-26 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.485
Chao Yang, Liu Yang, Kunlun Qi
Social media check-in data contains a lot of user activity information. Understanding the types of activities and behavior of social media users has important research significance for exploring human mobility and behavior patterns. This paper studies the user activity classification method for Sina Weibo (a very popular Chinese social network service, referred to as “Weibo”), which combines image expression and spatiotemporal data classification technology to realize the identification of the activity behavior represented by the microblog check-in data. Firstly, the user activities represented by the Sina Weibo check-in data are divided into six categories according to POI attribute information: “catering”, “life services”, “campus”, “outdoors”, “entertainment” and “travel”; Then, through the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classification methods, the image scene information and spatiotemporal information in the check-in data are fused to classify the activity behavior of microblog users. The experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly improve the accuracy of microblog user activity type recognition and provide more effective data support for accurately exploring human behavior activities.
社交媒体签到数据包含大量用户活动信息。了解社交媒体用户的活动类型和行为对探索人类的移动性和行为模式具有重要的研究意义。本文研究了新浪微博(一种非常流行的中国社交网络服务,简称“微博”)的用户活动分类方法,将图像表达与时空数据分类技术相结合,实现对微博签到数据所代表的活动行为的识别。首先,根据POI属性信息将新浪微博签到数据所代表的用户活动分为“餐饮”、“生活服务”、“校园”、“户外”、“娱乐”和“旅游”6类;然后,通过卷积神经网络(CNN)和k近邻(KNN)分类方法,融合签到数据中的图像场景信息和时空信息,对微博用户的活动行为进行分类。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法能够显著提高微博用户活动类型识别的准确率,为准确挖掘人类行为活动提供更有效的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research Chinese-Urdu Machine Translation Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的中文-乌尔都语机器翻译研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-18 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v3i2.279
Zeshan Ali
Urdu is Pakistan 's national language. However, Chinese expertise is very negligible in Pakistan and the Asian nations. Yet fewer research has been undertaken in the area of computer translation on Chinese to Urdu. In order to solve the above problems, we designed of an electronic dictionary for Chinese-Urdu, and studied the sentence-level machine translation technology which is based on deep learning. The Design of an electronic dictionary Chinese-Urdu machine translation system we collected and constructed an electronic dictionary containing 24000 entries from Chinese to Urdu. For Sentence we used English as an intermediate language, and based on the existing parallel corpus of Chinese to English and English to Urdu, we constructed a bilingual parallel corpus containing 66000 sentences from Chinese to Urdu. The Corpus has trained by using two NMT Models (LSTM,Transformer Model) and the above two translation model were compared to the desired translation, with the help of bilingual valuation understudy (BLEU) score.  On NMT, The LSTM Model is gain of 0.067 to 0.41 in BLEU score while on Transformer model, there is gain of 0.077 to 0.52 in BLEU which is better than from LSTM Model score. Furthermore, we compared the proposed model with Google and Microsoft translation.
乌尔都语是巴基斯坦的民族语言。然而,中国的专业知识在巴基斯坦和亚洲国家是微不足道的。然而,在中文到乌尔都语的计算机翻译领域进行的研究较少。为了解决上述问题,我们设计了一本中文乌尔都语电子词典,并研究了基于深度学习的句子级机器翻译技术。电子词典中文-乌尔都语机器翻译系统的设计我们收集并构建了一个包含24000个中文到乌尔都语词条的电子词典。对于句子,我们使用英语作为中间语言,并在现有的汉语到英语和英语到乌尔都语平行语料库的基础上,构建了一个包含66000个汉语到乌尔都文句子的双语平行语料库。语料库通过使用两个NMT模型(LSTM,Transformer模型)进行训练,并在双语评估替身(BLEU)评分的帮助下,将上述两个翻译模型与期望的翻译进行比较。在NMT上,LSTM模型的BLEU得分增益为0.067至0.41,而在Transformer模型上,BLEU的增益为0.077至0.52,这比LSTM模型得分的增益要好。此外,我们将所提出的模型与谷歌和微软的翻译进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
The QR code intelligent positioning system of the LBS cloud platform in the Internet of things environment 物联网环境下LBS云平台的二维码智能定位系统
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v3i2.338
Xinyue Wang, Haibao Wang
Aiming at the problems of long positioning time and poor positioning accuracy in traditional positioning systems, a WeChat applet QR code area positioning system based on the LBS cloud platform is proposed and designed. The overall architecture of the system is divided into three parts: LBS cloud service, central data processing, and QR code positioning terminal for small programs. The hardware is designed from the server-side module, processor and positioning module to provide a basis for system construction. In the software design, the WeChat applet QR code area image is collected, the image edge features are enhanced and filtered, the positioning target is determined according to the processed image edge features, and the WeChat applet QR code area positioning system design is completed. The experimental results show that the positioning time of the system is equivalent to 50% of the traditional system, and the positioning accuracy is always maintained above 99.5%, which has significant advantages.
针对传统定位系统定位时间长、定位精度差的问题,提出并设计了一种基于LBS云平台的微信小程序二维码区域定位系统。该系统的整体架构分为三个部分:LBS云服务、中央数据处理和小程序二维码定位终端。硬件设计从服务器端模块、处理器和定位模块三个方面为系统建设提供依据。在软件设计中,采集微信小程序二维码区域图像,对图像边缘特征进行增强和过滤,根据处理后的图像边缘特征确定定位目标,完成微信小应用程序二维码区定位系统设计。实验结果表明,该系统的定位时间相当于传统系统的50%,定位精度始终保持在99.5%以上,具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
The Status Quo of José Ortega y Gasset’s Supernatural Concepts: From the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence 约瑟夫·奥尔特加·加塞特超自然概念的现状:基于人工智能的视角
Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i1.494
Antonio Luis Terrones Rodríguez
The first text of José Ortega y Gasset thinking about technology was published in 1935. Nearly a century later, this paper attempts to save a concept put forward by Spanish philosophers in Meditación de la técnica, that is: supernatural. Today, the biggest challenge facing technology is to maximize artificial intelligence and make it a means to challenge the restrictions imposed by nature. One of the most prominent suggestions in the field of artificial systems is superintelligence and uniqueness, which are the two most desired wishes of thinkers such as Nick Bostrom or Raymond Kurzweil. Therefore, if the field of technology is vigorously developing artificial intelligence, we should ask ourselves whether the motivation behind this momentum is really based on human needs for supernatural phenomena, which Ortega y Gasset have been talking about.
JoséOrtega y Gasset关于技术的第一篇文章发表于1935年。近一个世纪后,本文试图挽救西班牙哲学家在Meditación de la técnica提出的一个概念,即超自然。今天,技术面临的最大挑战是最大限度地利用人工智能,使其成为挑战自然限制的手段。人工系统领域最突出的建议之一是超智能和独特性,这是尼克·博斯特罗姆或雷蒙德·库兹韦尔等思想家最渴望的两个愿望。因此,如果技术领域正在大力发展人工智能,我们应该问问自己,这种势头背后的动机是否真的是基于人类对超自然现象的需求,奥尔特加和加塞特一直在谈论这一点。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Hexagonal Robot Mapping and Positioning System Focuses on Environmental Scanning and Temperature Monitoring 六角机器人测绘定位系统的实现——聚焦环境扫描和温度监测
Pub Date : 2021-06-02 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i1.493
Cristina Alvarado-Torres, Esteban Velarde-Garcés, Orlando Barcia-Ayala
Various researches in the field of robotics have made great progress in developing methods to effectively determine the position of robots in unknown environments. The simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) task make determining the current position of the robot and performing path mapping possible. In this mapping, solid elements (landmarks) existing in the actual environment are even detected, which indicate that the direction of the robot changes during walking. This scheme provides the implementation analysis of the probabilistic particle filter method, which ensures the correct performance in the controlled actual scene under specific conditions, obtains the non-network connection environment information by storing the data in the temperature value sampling in the CVS file, and monitors the temperature measurement by displaying the heat map. Successful analysis must ensure the robustness of the results obtained when implementing these systems and take into account the feasibility of applying this work to the proposed objectivesd.
机器人领域的各种研究在开发在未知环境中有效确定机器人位置的方法方面取得了巨大进展。同时定位和映射(SLAM)任务使得确定机器人的当前位置和执行路径映射成为可能。在这种映射中,甚至可以检测到实际环境中存在的实体元素(地标),这表明机器人在行走过程中的方向发生了变化。该方案提供了概率粒子滤波方法的实现分析,确保了在特定条件下在受控的实际场景中的正确性能,通过将温度值采样中的数据存储在CVS文件中来获得非网络连接环境信息,并通过显示热图来监测温度测量。成功的分析必须确保在实施这些系统时获得的结果的稳健性,并考虑到将这项工作应用于拟议目标的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional Order Modeling of 1,2,3 DOF Robot Dynamic 1,2,3自由度机器人动力学的分数阶建模
Pub Date : 2021-05-22 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i1.490
Israel Cerón-Morales

The fractional order modeling method of robot dynamics with one, two and three degrees of freedom is introduced. The stability of the fractional order model is proved by using the second-order Lyapunov method. A basic physical parameter is considered, that is, the inertial mass of the connecting rod. Freecad software is used for mechanical design. The dynamic models of 2-DOF and 3-DOF robots are established, and their motion trajectories are given in plane (x, y) and space (x, y, z) respectively. The model is programmed on the development card based on microcontroller. The advantage of the development card lies in its peripheral output, because it has two analog output channels, which are sent to the oscilloscope. The results are consistent with the proposed model.

介绍了一自由度、二自由度和三自由度机器人动力学的分数阶建模方法。利用二阶Lyapunov方法证明了分数阶模型的稳定性。考虑一个基本的物理参数,即连杆的惯性质量。采用Freecad软件进行机械设计。建立了2-DOF和3-DOF机器人的动力学模型,给出了它们在平面(x, y)和空间(x, y, z)上的运动轨迹。在基于单片机的开发卡上对模型进行编程。开发卡的优点在于它的外围输出,因为它有两个模拟输出通道,这些输出通道被发送到示波器。结果与所提出的模型一致。
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引用次数: 0
Data Analytics to Increase Performance in the Human Resources Area 提高人力资源领域绩效的数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i1.80
Sergio Henrique Monte Santo Andrade
In a digital era, traditional areas like Human Resources have to adapt themselves to stay alive and competitive. The processes have been drastically changing from paper and talks into systems and workflows. Data is now more than ever in the spotlight and have become an essential asset to ensure delivery, performance, quality and predictability. But first, data has to be organized, combined, verified, treated and transformed to become meaningful information, not forgetting automatized to be delivered in time and supporting decision making in a daily basis. Business Intelligence (BI) is the tool capable to do it and we are the minds to pull it off.
在数字时代,像人力资源这样的传统领域必须自我调整以保持活力和竞争力。这些过程已经从文件和谈话急剧转变为系统和工作流程。数据现在比以往任何时候都更受关注,并已成为确保交付、性能、质量和可预测性的重要资产。但首先,数据必须被组织、组合、验证、处理和转换为有意义的信息,不要忘记及时自动交付并支持日常决策。商业智能(BI)是能够做到这一点的工具,而我们是实现这一点的头脑。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning, Deep Learning and Implementation Language in Geological Field 机器学习、深度学习与地质领域的实现语言
Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i1.479
Yongzhang Zhou, Jun Wang, R. Zuo, Fan Xiao, W. Shen, Shugong Wang
Geological big data is growing exponentially. Only by developing intelligent data processing methods can we catch up with the extraordinary growth of big data. Machine learning is the core of artificial intelligence and the fundamental way to make computers intelligent. Machine learning has become the frontier hotspot of geological big data research. It will make geological big data winged and change geology. Machine learning is a training process of model derived from data, and it eventually gives a decision oriented to a certain performance measurement. Deep learning is an important subclass of machine learning research. It learns more useful features by building machine learning models with many hidden layers and massive training data, so as to improve the accuracy of classification or prediction at last. Convolutional neural network algorithm is one of the most commonly used deep learning algorithms. It is widely used in image recognition and speech analysis. Python language plays an increasingly important role in the field of science. Scikit-Learn is a bank related to machine learning, which provides algorithms such as data preprocessing, classification, regression, clustering, prediction and model analysis. Keras is a deep learning bank based on Theano/Tensorflow, which can be applied to build a simple artificial neural network.
地质大数据呈指数级增长。只有开发出智能的数据处理方法,我们才能赶上大数据的非凡增长。机器学习是人工智能的核心,也是实现计算机智能化的根本途径。机器学习已成为地质大数据研究的前沿热点。它将使地质大数据腾飞,改变地质。机器学习是从数据中导出模型的训练过程,它最终给出了面向某一性能度量的决策。深度学习是机器学习研究的一个重要子类。它通过构建具有许多隐藏层和大量训练数据的机器学习模型来学习更多有用的特征,从而最终提高分类或预测的准确性。卷积神经网络算法是最常用的深度学习算法之一。它被广泛应用于图像识别和语音分析。Python语言在科学领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。Scikit Learn是一家与机器学习相关的银行,提供数据预处理、分类、回归、聚类、预测和模型分析等算法。Keras是一个基于Theano/Tensorflow的深度学习库,可用于构建简单的人工神经网络。
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引用次数: 1
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自主智能(英文)
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