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Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers最新文献

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Combining LSTM and CNN for mode of transportation classification from smartphone sensors 结合LSTM和CNN对智能手机传感器的交通方式进行分类
Björn Friedrich, Carolin Lübbe, A. Hein
The broad availability of smartphones and Inertial Measurement Units in particular brings them into focus of recent research. Inertial Measurement Unit data is used for a variety of tasks. One important task is the classification of the mode of transportation. In this paper, we present a deep-learning-based algorithm, that combines long-short-term-memory (LSTM) layer and convolutional layer to classify eight different modes of transportation on the Sussex-Huawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL) dataset. The inputs of our model are the accelerometer, gyroscope, linear acceleration, magnetometer, gravity and pressure values as well as the orientation information. We achieve a F1 score of 98.96 % on our private test set. We participated as team 103114102106|8 in the Sussex-Huawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL) recognition challenge.
智能手机和惯性测量单元的广泛使用使它们成为最近研究的焦点。惯性测量单元的数据用于各种任务。一项重要的任务是运输方式的分类。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的算法,该算法结合了长短期记忆(LSTM)层和卷积层,对sussexhuawei locomosiontransportation (SHL)数据集上的八种不同的运输方式进行分类。模型的输入是加速度计、陀螺仪、线加速度、磁力计、重力和压力值以及方向信息。我们在我们的私有测试集上获得了98.96%的F1分数。我们以103114102106|8团队的身份参加了sussexhuawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL)识别挑战赛。
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引用次数: 10
A pragmatic signal processing approach for nurse care activity recognition using classical machine learning 一个实用的信号处理方法护理活动识别使用经典机器学习
Md. Ahasan Atick Faisal, Md. Sadman Siraj, Md. Tahmeed Abdullah, Omar Shahid, Farhan Fuad Abir, Md Atiqur Rahman Ahad
Nursing activity recognition adds a new dimension to the healthcare automation system. But nursing activity recognition is very challenging than identifying simple human activities like walking, cycling, swimming, etc. due to intra-class variability between activities. Besides, the lack of proper dataset does not allow researchers to develop a generalized method for nursing activity or comparing baseline methods on different datasets. Nurse Care Activity Recognition Challenge 2020 provides a dataset of twelve nursing activities. In this paper, we have described our (Team Hex Code) approach where we have emphasized on developing method, which can cope up with real-world data with noise and uncertainty. In our method, we have resampled our data to deal with a variable sample frequency of dataset and we have also applied feature selection method on the extracted feature to have the best combination of feature set for classification. We have used random forest classifier which is a classical machine learning algorithm. Applying our methodology, we have got 78% validation accuracy on the dataset. We have trained our model on the lab dataset and validate them on the field dataset.
护理活动识别为医疗保健自动化系统增加了一个新的维度。但是,由于活动之间的班级内可变性,护理活动识别比识别简单的人类活动(如步行、骑自行车、游泳等)更具挑战性。此外,缺乏适当的数据集不允许研究人员开发护理活动的通用方法或比较不同数据集上的基线方法。护士护理活动识别挑战2020提供了12项护理活动的数据集。在本文中,我们描述了我们的(Team Hex Code)方法,我们强调了开发方法,该方法可以处理具有噪声和不确定性的现实世界数据。在我们的方法中,我们对数据进行重新采样以处理数据集的可变采样频率,并且我们还对提取的特征应用了特征选择方法,以获得最佳的特征集组合进行分类。我们使用了经典的机器学习算法——随机森林分类器。应用我们的方法,我们在数据集上获得了78%的验证准确率。我们在实验室数据集上训练了我们的模型,并在现场数据集上验证了它们。
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引用次数: 5
Deep generative cross-modal on-body accelerometer data synthesis from videos 基于视频的深度生成跨模态车身加速度计数据合成
Shibo Zhang, N. Alshurafa
Human activity recognition (HAR) based on wearable sensors has brought tremendous benefit to several industries ranging from healthcare to entertainment. However, to build reliable machine-learned models from wearables, labeled on-body sensor datasets obtained from real-world settings are needed. It is often prohibitively expensive to obtain large-scale, labeled on-body sensor datasets from real-world deployments. The lack of labeled datasets is a major obstacle in the wearable sensor-based activity recognition community. To overcome this problem, I aim to develop two deep generative cross-modal architectures to synthesize accelerometer data streams from video data streams. In the proposed approach, a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) is first used to generate sensor data conditioned on video data. Then, a conditional variational autoencoder (cVAE)-cGAN is proposed to further improve representation of the data. The effectiveness and efficacy of the proposed methods will be evaluated through two popular applications in HAR: eating recognition and physical activity recognition. Extensive experiments will be conducted on public sensor-based activity recognition datasets by building models with synthetic data and comparing the models against those trained from real sensor data. This work aims to expand labeled on-body sensor data, by generating synthetic on-body sensor data from video, which will equip the community with methods to transfer labels from video to on-body sensors.
基于可穿戴传感器的人体活动识别(HAR)已经为从医疗保健到娱乐等多个行业带来了巨大的利益。然而,为了从可穿戴设备中建立可靠的机器学习模型,需要从现实环境中获得标记的身体传感器数据集。从现实世界的部署中获得大规模的、标记的身体传感器数据集通常是非常昂贵的。缺乏标记数据集是基于可穿戴传感器的活动识别领域的主要障碍。为了克服这个问题,我的目标是开发两个深度生成跨模态架构来从视频数据流合成加速度计数据流。在该方法中,首先使用条件生成对抗网络(cGAN)来生成以视频数据为条件的传感器数据。然后,提出了一种条件变分自编码器(cVAE)-cGAN来进一步改善数据的表示。提出的方法的有效性和功效将通过HAR中两个流行的应用进行评估:饮食识别和身体活动识别。将在基于公共传感器的活动识别数据集上进行广泛的实验,通过使用合成数据构建模型,并将模型与从真实传感器数据训练的模型进行比较。这项工作旨在通过从视频中生成合成的身体传感器数据来扩展标记的身体传感器数据,这将为社区提供将标签从视频转移到身体传感器的方法。
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引用次数: 15
5th international workshop on mental health and well-being: sensing and intervention 第五届心理健康和福祉:感知和干预国际讲习班
Varun Mishra, A. Sano, Saeed Abdullah, J. Bardram, S. Servia, Elizabeth L. Murnane, Tanzeem Choudhury, Mirco Musolesi, G. N. Vilaza, R. Nandakumar, Tauhidur Rahman
Mental health issues affect a significant portion of the world's population and can result in debilitating and life-threatening outcomes. To address this increasingly pressing healthcare challenge, there is a need to research novel approaches for early detection and prevention. Toward this, ubiquitous systems can play a central role in revealing and tracking clinically relevant behaviors, contexts, and symptoms. Further, such systems can passively detect relapse onset and enable the opportune delivery of effective intervention strategies. However, despite their clear potential, the uptake of ubiquitous technologies into clinical mental healthcare is slow, and a number of challenges still face the overall efficacy of such technology-based solutions. The goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers interested in identifying, articulating, and addressing such issues and opportunities. Following the success of this workshop for the last four years, we aim to continue facilitating the UbiComp community in developing a holistic approach for sensing and intervention in the context of mental health.
心理健康问题影响到世界上很大一部分人口,并可能导致身体虚弱和危及生命的后果。为了应对这一日益紧迫的医疗保健挑战,需要研究早期发现和预防的新方法。为此,无处不在的系统可以在揭示和跟踪临床相关行为、环境和症状方面发挥核心作用。此外,这种系统可以被动地检测复发发作,并能够及时提供有效的干预策略。然而,尽管它们具有明显的潜力,但将无处不在的技术应用于临床精神保健的速度很慢,而且这种基于技术的解决方案的整体功效仍然面临许多挑战。本次研讨会的目标是将对识别、阐述和解决这些问题和机会感兴趣的研究人员聚集在一起。在过去四年的讲习班取得成功之后,我们的目标是继续促进全民健康计划社区制定一种全面的方法,以便在心理健康方面进行感知和干预。
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引用次数: 1
Estimating symptoms caused by CIPN using mobile and wearable devices 使用移动和可穿戴设备估计CIPN引起的症状
Wataru Sasaki, Ryouya Ozawa, T. Okoshi, J. Nakazawa, K. Yagasaki, H. Komatsu
Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of anticancer drugs that causes muscle weakness in the cancer patients, causing them to fall. Therefore, we constructed "FD-AWARE", a system to understand the users' fall context and users' CIPN symptoms as the first step in preventing these falls. This system can collect the various sensor data from the iPhone and the Apple Watch, self-reported fall information data, self-reported user status data of CIPN symptoms, and their physical condition. We conducted a 2-week in-the-wild experiment with 8 patients who were actually suffering from CIPN. We constructed the machine learning models for estimating the users' status of CIPN symptoms and successfully achieved high accuracy of performance for several estimating models.
化疗引起的周围神经病变(CIPN)是抗癌药物的常见副作用,它会导致癌症患者肌肉无力,导致他们摔倒。因此,我们构建了“FD-AWARE”,这是一个了解用户跌倒背景和用户CIPN症状的系统,作为预防跌倒的第一步。该系统可以收集来自iPhone和Apple Watch的各种传感器数据,自我报告的跌倒信息数据,自我报告的用户CIPN症状状态数据,以及他们的身体状况。我们对8名患有CIPN的患者进行了为期2周的野外实验。我们构建了用于估计用户CIPN症状状态的机器学习模型,并成功地实现了几个估计模型的高精度性能。
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引用次数: 1
The light: exploring socially improvised movements using wearable sensors in a performative installation 光:在表演装置中使用可穿戴传感器探索社会即兴运动
Youhong Friendred Peng, Atau Tanaka, Jamie A. Ward
This work explores the potential of a set comprised of wearable sensors, a performative lighting installation, and a public museum space, to inspire performative and collaborative social behavior among members of the public. Our installation, The Light, was first exhibited as part of the Late at Tate Britain event in 2019. In this paper we discuss the concept and technological implementation behind the work, and present an initial qualitative study of observations made of the people who interacted with it. The study provides a subjective evaluation based on people's facial expressions and body language as they improvise and coordinate their movements with one another and with the installation.
这个作品探索了一套由可穿戴传感器、表演照明装置和公共博物馆空间组成的潜力,以激发公众成员之间的表演和协作社会行为。我们的装置作品《光》(The Light)于2019年在泰特美术馆(Late at Tate Britain)首次展出。在本文中,我们讨论了工作背后的概念和技术实现,并对与之互动的人进行了初步的定性研究。这项研究根据人们的面部表情和肢体语言进行主观评价,因为他们即兴发挥,协调彼此和装置的动作。
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引用次数: 1
Occu-track: occupant presence sensing and trajectory detection using non-intrusive sensors in buildings 占用跟踪:使用建筑物中的非侵入式传感器的占用者存在感测和轨迹检测
Anooshmita Das, Emil Stubbe Kolvig Raun, Fisayo Caleb Sangogboye, M. Kjærgaard
Sensing occupant presence and their trajectories of movement in buildings enable new types of analysis and building operation strategies. However, obtaining such information in a cost-efficient and non-intrusive manner is a challenge. This paper proposes the Occu-track method for how inexpensive battery-powered sensors can be used at scale to estimate occupant presence and movement trajectories. The technique combines graph analysis and advanced clustering to produce accurate estimates. This paper validates the efficiency of Occu-track in two different settings; a music room and a private office. The experimental results from two room-level deployments demonstrate the benefits of the approach obtaining an average Root Mean Squared Error of 1.19 meters for case 1 and 0.88 meters for case 2 for trajectory estimation. The results can contribute to new dimensions of research associated with the generation of metadata from non-intrusive sensors to make informed decisions about efficient space utilization and floor plans, intelligent building operations, crowd management, comfortable indoor environment, or managing personnel.
感知居住者的存在和他们在建筑物中的运动轨迹可以实现新型的分析和建筑运营策略。然而,以一种经济有效和非侵入性的方式获得这些信息是一项挑战。本文提出了占用-跟踪方法,用于如何大规模使用廉价的电池供电传感器来估计占用者的存在和运动轨迹。该技术结合了图分析和高级聚类来产生准确的估计。本文在两种不同的设置下验证了占位跟踪的有效性;一间音乐室和一间私人办公室。两个房间级部署的实验结果证明了该方法的优点,在弹道估计中,情况1的平均均方根误差为1.19米,情况2的平均均方根误差为0.88米。研究结果可以为非侵入式传感器产生的元数据提供新的研究维度,从而对有效的空间利用和楼层规划、智能建筑运营、人群管理、舒适的室内环境或人员管理做出明智的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable selection of EEG features for compression 可扩展的EEG特征压缩选择
Yuma Tsurugasaki, Koichi Shimoda, Michael Hefenbrock, Akihito Taya, Sejun Song, Y. Tobe
Telemedicine using information technology (IT) and communication networks is becoming common. Often, the medical doctor and the patient can discuss the problem by video teleconference and, if necessary, the patient's physiological data can be sent to the doctor. As part of this trend, we believe that brain waves can be used for telemedicine in the future. We expect that the diagnosis of remote patients will be realized by transferring electroencephalogram (EEG) data to a server or cloud. However, if EEG data are sent as they are, the data size will be significantly large. Thus, the compression of EEG data is desirable. Furthermore, should not affect the accuracy of diagnosis if data compression is performed. In this study, the relationship between the selected EEG signal features and the accuracy is investigated.
利用信息技术和通信网络的远程医疗正变得越来越普遍。通常,医生和病人可以通过视频电话会议讨论问题,必要时,病人的生理数据可以发送给医生。作为这一趋势的一部分,我们相信脑电波在未来可以用于远程医疗。我们期望通过将脑电图(EEG)数据传输到服务器或云来实现远程患者的诊断。但是,如果将EEG数据按原样发送,则数据量将非常大。因此,脑电图数据的压缩是必要的。此外,如果进行了数据压缩,则不应影响诊断的准确性。在本研究中,研究了所选择的脑电信号特征与准确率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
SCSV 2
Lixing He, C. Ruiz, Mostafa Mirshekari, Shijia Pan
Structural vibration sensing has been explored to acquire indoor human information. This non-intrusive sensing modality enables various smart building applications such as long-term in-home elderly monitoring, ubiquitous gait analysis, etc. However, for applications that utilize multiple sensors to collaboratively infer this information (e.g., localization, activities of daily living recognition), the system configuration requires the location of the anchor sensor, which are usually acquired manually. This labor-intensive manual system configuration limited the scalability of the system. In this paper, we propose SCSV2, a self-configuration scheme to compute these vibration sensor locations utilizing shared context information acquired from complementary sensing modalities - vibration sensor itself and co-located cameras. SCSV2 combines 1) the physics models of wave propagation together with structural element effects and 2) the data-driven model from the multimodal data to infer the vibration sensor's location. We conducted real-world experiments to verify our proposed method and achieved an up to 7cm anchor sensor localization accuracy.
{"title":"SCSV\u0000 2","authors":"Lixing He, C. Ruiz, Mostafa Mirshekari, Shijia Pan","doi":"10.1145/3410530.3414586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3410530.3414586","url":null,"abstract":"Structural vibration sensing has been explored to acquire indoor human information. This non-intrusive sensing modality enables various smart building applications such as long-term in-home elderly monitoring, ubiquitous gait analysis, etc. However, for applications that utilize multiple sensors to collaboratively infer this information (e.g., localization, activities of daily living recognition), the system configuration requires the location of the anchor sensor, which are usually acquired manually. This labor-intensive manual system configuration limited the scalability of the system. In this paper, we propose SCSV2, a self-configuration scheme to compute these vibration sensor locations utilizing shared context information acquired from complementary sensing modalities - vibration sensor itself and co-located cameras. SCSV2 combines 1) the physics models of wave propagation together with structural element effects and 2) the data-driven model from the multimodal data to infer the vibration sensor's location. We conducted real-world experiments to verify our proposed method and achieved an up to 7cm anchor sensor localization accuracy.","PeriodicalId":7183,"journal":{"name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81715012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ensemble approach for sensor-based human activity recognition 基于传感器的人体活动识别集成方法
Sunidhi Brajesh, Indraneel Ray
This paper discusses in detail our (Team:AISA) ensemble based approach to detect Human Activity for the Sussex-Huawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL) recognition challenge. The SHL recognition challenge is an open competition wherein the participants are tasked with recognizing 8 different types of activities based on smartphone data collected from multiple positions - Hand, Hips, Torso, Bag. On the magnitude of sensor data, time and frequency domain features were calculated to achieve position independence. To make the model robust, we trained it with a random shuffle of the training and validation data provided. To find the optimal hyper-parameters, we parallely executed randomized search to choose the best performing model from about 200 models. We set aside 30% of this combined dataset for internal testing and the model predicted human activities with an F1-Score of 86% on this test dataset.
本文详细讨论了我们(团队:AISA)基于集成的方法来检测sussexhuawei Locomotion-Transportation (SHL)识别挑战中的人类活动。SHL识别挑战是一项公开竞赛,参与者的任务是识别8种不同类型的活动,这些活动基于智能手机从多个位置收集的数据——手、臀部、躯干、包。根据传感器数据的幅值,计算时域和频域特征,实现位置无关。为了使模型具有鲁棒性,我们对所提供的训练和验证数据进行随机洗牌训练。为了找到最优的超参数,我们并行执行随机搜索,从大约200个模型中选择性能最好的模型。我们将该组合数据集的30%用于内部测试,该模型在该测试数据集上预测人类活动的F1-Score为86%。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
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