首页 > 最新文献

Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research最新文献

英文 中文
PDMS microspheres as rheological additives for PDMS-based DIW inks 用作 PDMS 基 DIW 油墨流变添加剂的 PDMS 微球
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.06.001
Utkarsh Ramesh , Jonathan Miller , Bryce Stottelmire , James Beach , Steven Patterson , Laura Cumming , Sabrina Wells Torres , Dakota Even , Petar Dvornic , Cory Berkland
Direct Ink Writing holds vast potential for additive manufacturing with broad material compatibility as long as appropriate rheological properties are exhibited by the material of choice. Additives are often included to attain the desired rheological properties for printing, but these same additives can yield products with undesirable mechanical properties. For example, silica fillers are used to create silicone inks appropriate for printing but yield cured structures that are too stiff. In this work, we investigate the applicability of PDMS microspheres as a rheological and thixotropic additive for PDMS based DIW inks. We utilize a facile oil-in-water emulsion method to reproducibly obtain small (∼5 μm) PDMS microspheres, which are then incorporated into PDMS-based inks. More traditional inks with fumed silica and thixotropic additive were compared with inks containing PDMS microspheres at equal volume loadings to determine whether the PDMS microspheres could impart the desired rheological properties for DIW. Inks including PDMS microspheres exhibited surprising thixotropic effects, which enabled prints with fidelity analogous to traditional ink employing silica filler, while producing mechanically softer prints.
只要选择的材料表现出适当的流变特性,直接墨水书写在增材制造中具有广泛的材料兼容性,具有巨大的潜力。为了获得印刷所需的流变性能,通常会加入添加剂,但这些添加剂会产生不希望的机械性能。例如,硅填料用于制造适合印刷的硅树脂油墨,但产生的固化结构太硬。在这项工作中,我们研究了PDMS微球作为PDMS基DIW油墨流变和触变添加剂的适用性。我们利用一种简单的水包油乳液法,可重复地获得小(~ 5 μm)的PDMS微球,然后将其纳入基于PDMS的油墨中。将含有气相二氧化硅和触变添加剂的传统油墨与含有相同体积负载的PDMS微球的油墨进行比较,以确定PDMS微球是否能赋予DIW所需的流变性能。含有PDMS微球的油墨表现出令人惊讶的触变效应,这使得印刷品的保真度与使用二氧化硅填料的传统油墨相似,同时产生机械上更柔软的印刷品。
{"title":"PDMS microspheres as rheological additives for PDMS-based DIW inks","authors":"Utkarsh Ramesh ,&nbsp;Jonathan Miller ,&nbsp;Bryce Stottelmire ,&nbsp;James Beach ,&nbsp;Steven Patterson ,&nbsp;Laura Cumming ,&nbsp;Sabrina Wells Torres ,&nbsp;Dakota Even ,&nbsp;Petar Dvornic ,&nbsp;Cory Berkland","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Direct Ink Writing holds vast potential for additive manufacturing with broad material compatibility as long as appropriate rheological properties are exhibited by the material of choice. Additives are often included to attain the desired rheological properties for printing, but these same additives can yield products with undesirable mechanical properties. For example, silica fillers are used to create silicone inks appropriate for printing but yield cured structures that are too stiff. In this work, we investigate the applicability of PDMS microspheres as a rheological and thixotropic additive for PDMS based DIW inks. We utilize a facile oil-in-water emulsion method to reproducibly obtain small (∼5 μm) PDMS microspheres, which are then incorporated into PDMS-based inks. More traditional inks with fumed silica and thixotropic additive were compared with inks containing PDMS microspheres at equal volume loadings to determine whether the PDMS microspheres could impart the desired rheological properties for DIW. Inks including PDMS microspheres exhibited surprising thixotropic effects, which enabled prints with fidelity analogous to traditional ink employing silica filler, while producing mechanically softer prints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a new era of 2D materials-based multifunctional composite films: From innovation to evolution 迈向基于二维材料的多功能复合薄膜新时代:从创新到发展
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.002
Muhammad Yasir Khalid , Rehan Umer
Novel 2D materials are now at the forefront of developing advanced multifunctional composite films, due to their fascinating properties. Particularly, graphene and MXene-based 2D materials are recognized as promising candidates for multifunctional materials, due to their ability to enhance structure–function relationships and integrate with laminated composites. As expected, high mass production from low-cost and facile fabrication techniques for multifunctional composite films plays a pivotal role in their practical applications. Herein, we have covered a broad spectrum of 2D materials overview, covering all contributions to this field and summarizing the most pertinent literature available for developing multifunctional composite films which are attractive for advanced aircraft applications. Moreover, the integrated functions of the 2D materials-based multifunctional composite films such as sensing and actuation behaviour, thermal conductivity, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness are explored and their mechanisms for superior performance are elucidated. Additionally, we critically discuss the prevailing challenges and offer perspectives on this rapidly advancing field.
新型二维材料由于其令人着迷的特性,目前处于开发先进多功能复合薄膜的前沿。特别是石墨烯和mxen2d材料,由于其增强结构功能关系和与层压复合材料集成的能力,被认为是多功能材料的有前途的候选者。正如所期望的那样,低成本和简单的制造技术对多功能复合薄膜的大批量生产在其实际应用中起着关键作用。在此,我们涵盖了广泛的二维材料概述,涵盖了对该领域的所有贡献,并总结了可用于开发多功能复合薄膜的最相关文献,这些复合薄膜对先进的飞机应用具有吸引力。此外,还探讨了基于二维材料的多功能复合薄膜的传感和驱动行为、导热性和电磁干扰屏蔽效能等综合功能,并阐明了其优越性能的机理。此外,我们批判性地讨论了当前的挑战,并对这个快速发展的领域提供了观点。
{"title":"Towards a new era of 2D materials-based multifunctional composite films: From innovation to evolution","authors":"Muhammad Yasir Khalid ,&nbsp;Rehan Umer","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Novel 2D materials are now at the forefront of developing advanced multifunctional composite films, due to their fascinating properties. Particularly, graphene and MXene-based 2D materials are recognized as promising candidates for multifunctional materials, due to their ability to enhance structure–function relationships and integrate with laminated composites. As expected, high mass production from low-cost and facile fabrication techniques for multifunctional composite films plays a pivotal role in their practical applications. Herein, we have covered a broad spectrum of 2D materials overview, covering all contributions to this field and summarizing the most pertinent literature available for developing multifunctional composite films which are attractive for advanced aircraft applications. Moreover, the integrated functions of the 2D materials-based multifunctional composite films such as sensing and actuation behaviour, thermal conductivity, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness are explored and their mechanisms for superior performance are elucidated. Additionally, we critically discuss the prevailing challenges and offer perspectives on this rapidly advancing field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 76-112"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly-efficient flame-retarding unsaturated polyester resin via the designation of an expansive flame retardant 通过指定膨胀型阻燃剂实现高效阻燃的不饱和聚酯树脂
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.001
Ying-Ming Li, Shuang-Lin Hu, Hang-Ping Fang, Yao Deng, Chang-De Yang
Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) are commonly used in electronics manufacturing and traditional construction, but their inherent flammability greatly limits their use. An expansive flame retardant EZ was prepared via the simple ionic reaction between the 2-Aminothiazole (AMZ) and ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphoric acid (EDTMP). The thermal decomposition process of EZ and UPR/EZ and the flame retardancy of the compound were studied. The flame retardancy mechanism of EZ in UPR was analyzed in detail. When the EZ content was 15 wt%, the flame-retardant grade of the composite reached V-0. The flame-retardant efficiency was very high mainly through the interaction of gas phase and condensed phase. Interestingly, flame retardant EZ can perform expansion crosslinking in UPR, which can effectively promote carbon formation in UPR. Moreover, EZ itself can also expand to form dense and continuous carbon layers in UPR, which further elucidates the flame-retardant mechanism.
不饱和聚酯树脂(UPR)在电子制造和传统建筑中应用广泛,但其固有的可燃性极大地限制了其应用。通过2-氨基噻唑(AMZ)与乙二胺四亚甲基磷酸(EDTMP)的简单离子反应,制备了膨胀型阻燃剂EZ。研究了EZ和UPR/EZ的热分解过程及其阻燃性能。详细分析了EZ在UPR中的阻燃机理。当EZ含量为15 wt%时,复合材料的阻燃等级达到V-0级。阻燃效率很高主要是通过气相和冷凝相的相互作用。有趣的是,阻燃剂EZ可以在UPR中进行膨胀交联,可以有效地促进UPR中的成碳。此外,EZ本身也可以在UPR中膨胀形成致密连续的碳层,这进一步阐明了其阻燃机理。
{"title":"Highly-efficient flame-retarding unsaturated polyester resin via the designation of an expansive flame retardant","authors":"Ying-Ming Li,&nbsp;Shuang-Lin Hu,&nbsp;Hang-Ping Fang,&nbsp;Yao Deng,&nbsp;Chang-De Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) are commonly used in electronics manufacturing and traditional construction, but their inherent flammability greatly limits their use. An expansive flame retardant EZ was prepared via the simple ionic reaction between the 2-Aminothiazole (AMZ) and ethylene diamine tetra methylene phosphoric acid (EDTMP). The thermal decomposition process of EZ and UPR/EZ and the flame retardancy of the compound were studied. The flame retardancy mechanism of EZ in UPR was analyzed in detail. When the EZ content was 15 wt%, the flame-retardant grade of the composite reached V-0. The flame-retardant efficiency was very high mainly through the interaction of gas phase and condensed phase. Interestingly, flame retardant EZ can perform expansion crosslinking in UPR, which can effectively promote carbon formation in UPR. Moreover, EZ itself can also expand to form dense and continuous carbon layers in UPR, which further elucidates the flame-retardant mechanism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 10-19"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic enhancement in mechanical properties of graphene/MWCNT reinforced Polyaryletherketone – carbon fiber multi-scale composites: Experimental studies and finite element analysis 石墨烯/MWCNT 增强聚芳醚酮-碳纤维多尺度复合材料力学性能的协同增强:实验研究与有限元分析
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.002
Sarath Kumar Painkal , Meera Balachandran , Karingamanna Jayanarayanan , Nagaarjun Sridhar , Sanjeev Kumar
This investigation focuses on the synergistic performance improvement in graphene/MWCNT reinforced Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) - carbon fiber (CF) multi-scale composites. FTIR revealed the chemical interactions while HRTEM, XRD and 3D X-ray microscopy gave insight into nanofiller dispersion and microstructural features. The functional groups on nanofillers along with structural features integrated various components of the multi-scale composites by formation of graphene/MWCNT/CF complex network that provided larger interfacial area, bridging effect and physico-chemical interaction with PAEK while restricting its segmental mobility. Multi-scale composites displayed significantly improved strength, fracture toughness, interlaminar shear strength, glass transition temperature and tribological performance. Under dynamic load, graphene/MWCNT reinforcement of matrix and CF synergistically increases the storage modulus and energy absorption characteristics. Wear and fracture surface morphology of nano and multi-scale composites showed ductile failure confirming interfacial adhesion. The failure behavior in experimental studies was supported by Abaqus/Explicit-based FEM models of fracture toughness response. This work provides a promising avenue to develop next generation high performance thermoplastic composites for structural applications.
研究了石墨烯/MWCNT增强聚芳醚酮(PAEK) -碳纤维(CF)多尺度复合材料的协同性能。FTIR揭示了化学相互作用,HRTEM、XRD和3D x射线显微镜揭示了纳米填料的分散和微观结构特征。纳米填料上的官能团与结构特征通过形成石墨烯/MWCNT/CF复合网络,将多尺度复合材料的各个组分集成在一起,提供更大的界面面积,桥接效应和与PAEK的物理化学相互作用,同时限制了PAEK的节段迁移率。复合材料的强度、断裂韧性、层间剪切强度、玻璃化转变温度和摩擦学性能均有显著提高。在动态载荷作用下,石墨烯/MWCNT增强基体和CF协同提高了材料的存储模量和能量吸收特性。纳米和多尺度复合材料的磨损和断口形貌表现为韧性破坏,证实了界面的粘附性。试验研究中的破坏行为由Abaqus/基于显式的断裂韧性响应有限元模型支持。这项工作为开发下一代高性能结构热塑性复合材料提供了一条有希望的途径。
{"title":"Synergistic enhancement in mechanical properties of graphene/MWCNT reinforced Polyaryletherketone – carbon fiber multi-scale composites: Experimental studies and finite element analysis","authors":"Sarath Kumar Painkal ,&nbsp;Meera Balachandran ,&nbsp;Karingamanna Jayanarayanan ,&nbsp;Nagaarjun Sridhar ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This investigation focuses on the synergistic performance improvement in graphene/MWCNT reinforced Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) - carbon fiber (CF) multi-scale composites. FTIR revealed the chemical interactions while HRTEM, XRD and 3D X-ray microscopy gave insight into nanofiller dispersion and microstructural features. The functional groups on nanofillers along with structural features integrated various components of the multi-scale composites by formation of graphene/MWCNT/CF complex network that provided larger interfacial area, bridging effect and physico-chemical interaction with PAEK while restricting its segmental mobility. Multi-scale composites displayed significantly improved strength, fracture toughness, interlaminar shear strength, glass transition temperature and tribological performance. Under dynamic load, graphene/MWCNT reinforcement of matrix and CF synergistically increases the storage modulus and energy absorption characteristics. Wear and fracture surface morphology of nano and multi-scale composites showed ductile failure confirming interfacial adhesion. The failure behavior in experimental studies was supported by Abaqus/Explicit-based FEM models of fracture toughness response. This work provides a promising avenue to develop next generation high performance thermoplastic composites for structural applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 20-36"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140083228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fullerene-containing modifier of magnetoactive elastomer 磁性弹性体的富勒烯连接改性剂
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.001
М.A. Vasilyeva, F.Yu. Sharikov, I.A. Bogdanov
Magnetoactive elastomer is a functional material whose properties are controlled by the parameters of the external magnetic field. A modifier that creates ordered structures with controlled nanoscale morphology is capable of intensifying the ability of a material to transfer charge.
The modifier was obtained by dissociating C60 fullerene in eugenol at an elevated temperature in a water bath for 6 h. The fullerene content in the samples was 3.5 g/L. The preparation of 3 groups of modifier solutions to study their properties took 60 days. Two groups included solutions obtained through diffuse dissolution, one group - with an additional mechanical action. A study of rheological, optical and electrical conductivity properties was carried out to assess changes in the structure of the solutions. During the studies, thixotropic deposition of the air capsule was noted in some samples. To describe the hydraulic size of deposited objects, a nonlinear dependence is formulated. Spectral analysis of the solutions revealed differences in the optical properties of the samples obtained by various methods. The optical activity of those that have not been subjected to an additional impact is increasing over time. This causes a change in the solution structure and the conformation of the complexes of the solvent molecular structure and C60. Ultimately, this leads to noticeable changes in electrical conductivity properties. The change in the resistivity values of some samples relative to the solvent is associated with the influence of the formed structural aggregation of fullerene molecules, as well as with several types of polarization interactions. Classification of the influence of conformational and electronic characteristics of solvent molecules made it possible to systematize the factors influencing the solvent dissolving ability. The formation of non-centrosymmetric structures in solutions in the form of fractal aggregates of dissociated fullerene was noted. The approach to describing the model for the formation of a cluster structure is based on the principle of increasing the fractional dimension during the dissociation process. Aggregation, limited by diffusion processes, proceeds to limit the reaction rate; at the final stage, spatial limitation dominates.
Studying the molecular dynamics of aggregates formation in various solutions allows improved understanding the principles of a fractal structure formation. The results obtained will be used in the development of conductive functional polymers with controlled properties.
磁活性弹性体是一种性能受外磁场参数控制的功能材料。一种能产生具有可控纳米级形貌的有序结构的修饰剂能够增强材料转移电荷的能力。改性剂由C60富勒烯与丁香酚在水浴中高温解离6 h得到,样品中富勒烯含量为3.5 g/L。制备3组改性剂溶液,研究其性能,耗时60天。两组包括通过扩散溶解获得的溶液,一组-有额外的机械作用。进行了流变学、光学和电导率特性的研究,以评估溶液结构的变化。在研究过程中,在一些样品中发现了气囊的触变沉积。为了描述沉积物体的水力尺寸,建立了一个非线性依赖关系。溶液的光谱分析揭示了不同方法得到的样品光学性质的差异。那些没有受到额外影响的光学活性随着时间的推移而增加。这引起溶液结构和溶剂分子结构与C60配合物构象的变化。最终,这会导致导电性能的显著变化。一些样品的电阻率值相对于溶剂的变化与富勒烯分子形成的结构聚集的影响以及几种极化相互作用有关。对溶剂分子的构象和电子特性的影响进行分类,使影响溶剂溶解能力的因素得以系统化。注意到解离富勒烯在溶液中以分形聚集体的形式形成非中心对称结构。描述簇结构形成模型的方法是基于在解离过程中增加分数维的原理。聚合受到扩散过程的限制,继续限制反应速率;在最后阶段,空间限制占主导地位。研究不同溶液中聚集体形成的分子动力学可以提高对分形结构形成原理的理解。所得结果将用于开发具有可控性能的导电功能聚合物。
{"title":"Fullerene-containing modifier of magnetoactive elastomer","authors":"М.A. Vasilyeva,&nbsp;F.Yu. Sharikov,&nbsp;I.A. Bogdanov","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetoactive elastomer is a functional material whose properties are controlled by the parameters of the external magnetic field. A modifier that creates ordered structures with controlled nanoscale morphology is capable of intensifying the ability of a material to transfer charge.</div><div>The modifier was obtained by dissociating C<sub>60</sub> fullerene in eugenol at an elevated temperature in a water bath for 6 h. The fullerene content in the samples was 3.5 g/L. The preparation of 3 groups of modifier solutions to study their properties took 60 days. Two groups included solutions obtained through diffuse dissolution, one group - with an additional mechanical action. A study of rheological, optical and electrical conductivity properties was carried out to assess changes in the structure of the solutions. During the studies, thixotropic deposition of the air capsule was noted in some samples. To describe the hydraulic size of deposited objects, a nonlinear dependence is formulated. Spectral analysis of the solutions revealed differences in the optical properties of the samples obtained by various methods. The optical activity of those that have not been subjected to an additional impact is increasing over time. This causes a change in the solution structure and the conformation of the complexes of the solvent molecular structure and C<sub>60</sub>. Ultimately, this leads to noticeable changes in electrical conductivity properties. The change in the resistivity values of some samples relative to the solvent is associated with the influence of the formed structural aggregation of fullerene molecules, as well as with several types of polarization interactions. Classification of the influence of conformational and electronic characteristics of solvent molecules made it possible to systematize the factors influencing the solvent dissolving ability. The formation of non-centrosymmetric structures in solutions in the form of fractal aggregates of dissociated fullerene was noted. The approach to describing the model for the formation of a cluster structure is based on the principle of increasing the fractional dimension during the dissociation process. Aggregation, limited by diffusion processes, proceeds to limit the reaction rate; at the final stage, spatial limitation dominates.</div><div>Studying the molecular dynamics of aggregates formation in various solutions allows improved understanding the principles of a fractal structure formation. The results obtained will be used in the development of conductive functional polymers with controlled properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 63-75"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139872244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnetic-responsive triple shape memory polymer from bio-based benzoxazine/urethane polymer alloys with iron oxide nanoparticles 生物基苯并恶嗪/聚氨酯聚合物合金与氧化铁纳米粒子的磁响应三重形状记忆聚合物
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.07.001
Kullanard Ruenpanya , Phattarin Mora , Panagiotis Karagiannidis , Kittipon Bunyanuwat , Sarawut Rimdusit
Novel magnetic-responsive triple shape memory polymers (SMPs) derived from bio-based benzoxazine-urethane (V-fa/PU) polymer alloys containing iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) were developed in this work. Shape memory effect and curing behavior of the alloys were investigated at various bio-based PU contents. The polymerization of V-fa/PU polymer alloys with a heterogeneous network generated a broad glass transition temperature, which is a crucial feature for the development of triple SMPs. The influence of Fe3O4 NPs incorporation into the polymer nanocomposites on the SMP performance triggered by magnetic fields was also investigated. It was found that the addition of Fe3O4 NPs can enhance the dynamic mechanical properties and magnetic characteristics of the V-fa/PU polymer alloys thanks to the superparamagnetic property of Fe3O4 NPs. Moreover, the performance of the SMPs based on V-fa/PU polymer nanocomposites filled with Fe3O4 NPs showed high shape fixity of up to 98%, a shape recovery of 98%, and a recovering time of 8 s. Furthermore, bio-based V-fa/PU polymer alloys containing Fe3O4 NPs were developed as magnetic responsive triple SMPs with shape fixity in the range of 95–97% and shape recovery in the range of 85–95%. The results suggested that magnetic responsive triple SMPs from bio-based V-fa/PU polymer alloys filled with Fe3O4 NPs are promising candidate for advanced applications.
以含氧化铁纳米颗粒(Fe3O4 NPs)的生物基苯并杂嗪-氨基甲酸乙酯(V-fa/PU)聚合物合金为原料,制备了新型磁响应型三重形状记忆聚合物(SMPs)。研究了不同生物基PU含量下合金的形状记忆效应和固化行为。V-fa/PU聚合物合金的非均相网络聚合产生了较宽的玻璃化转变温度,这是三重smp发展的关键特征。研究了fe3o4nps掺入到聚合物纳米复合材料中对磁场触发SMP性能的影响。结果表明,Fe3O4 NPs的超顺磁性能提高了V-fa/PU聚合物合金的动态力学性能和磁性能。此外,以Fe3O4 NPs填充的V-fa/PU聚合物纳米复合材料制备的SMPs具有较高的形状固定性,其形状固定性可达98%,形状回收率为98%,恢复时间为8 s。此外,制备了含Fe3O4 NPs的生物基V-fa/PU聚合物合金作为磁响应的三重SMPs,其形状固形性在95 ~ 97%之间,形状回收率在85 ~ 95%之间。结果表明,由Fe3O4 NPs填充的生物基V-fa/PU聚合物合金制成的磁响应三重SMPs具有很好的应用前景。
{"title":"Magnetic-responsive triple shape memory polymer from bio-based benzoxazine/urethane polymer alloys with iron oxide nanoparticles","authors":"Kullanard Ruenpanya ,&nbsp;Phattarin Mora ,&nbsp;Panagiotis Karagiannidis ,&nbsp;Kittipon Bunyanuwat ,&nbsp;Sarawut Rimdusit","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Novel magnetic-responsive triple shape memory polymers (SMPs) derived from bio-based benzoxazine-urethane (V-fa/PU) polymer alloys containing iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs) were developed in this work. Shape memory effect and curing behavior of the alloys were investigated at various bio-based PU contents. The polymerization of V-fa/PU polymer alloys with a heterogeneous network generated a broad glass transition temperature, which is a crucial feature for the development of triple SMPs. The influence of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs incorporation into the polymer nanocomposites on the SMP performance triggered by magnetic fields was also investigated. It was found that the addition of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs can enhance the dynamic mechanical properties and magnetic characteristics of the V-fa/PU polymer alloys thanks to the superparamagnetic property of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs. Moreover, the performance of the SMPs based on V-fa/PU polymer nanocomposites filled with Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs showed high shape fixity of up to 98%, a shape recovery of 98%, and a recovering time of 8 s. Furthermore, bio-based V-fa/PU polymer alloys containing Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs were developed as magnetic responsive triple SMPs with shape fixity in the range of 95–97% and shape recovery in the range of 85–95%. The results suggested that magnetic responsive triple SMPs from bio-based V-fa/PU polymer alloys filled with Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> NPs are promising candidate for advanced applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 37-47"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A tannic acid-based intumescent flame retardant for improving flame retardancy of epoxy composites 用于提高环氧树脂复合材料阻燃性能的单宁酸基膨胀型阻燃剂
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.003
Xiaosui Chen , Yaoting Ma , Shuzheng Liu , Aiqing Zhang , Wei Liu , Shengchao Huang
A biomass intumescent flame retardant (TA-g-DOPO) was fabricated from tannic acid (TA) and 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) through the bridge of silane coupling agent (KH560), which showed a low degradation rate at Tmax of 2.71%/min and a high char yield of 55.8%. Then, various EP composites with 4–10% TA-g-DOPO were prepared. Due to the presence of flexible silane structures and rigid phosphaphenanthrene rings as well as the remained phenol groups (tending to form hydrogen bonds with epoxy matrix), EP composite with a high content of 10% TA-g-DOPO exhibited no deterioration on the tensile and impact properties as well as the glass transition temperature (Tg) when compared with pure EP. More importantly, it reached a high LOI value of 30.3% and passed a V-0 rating in the UL-94 burning test. Additionally, its peak heat release rate (PHRR), total heat release (THR) and average mass loss rate (av-MLR) decreased by 23.2%, 15.5% and 30.2% respectively. Analyses from the condensed char and pyrolysis gases indicated that the improved flame retardancy was mainly attributed to the cooperation of the free-radical quenching effect of P-containing radicals and phenoxy radicals working in stages (derived from DOPO and TA respectively) and the physical barrier effect caused by the highly graphited, intumescent and porous char layer (reinforced by P- and Si-containing cross-linked structures). This work provides a sustainable biomass flame retardant with good flame-retarding efficiency based on TA.
以单宁酸(TA)和9,10 -二氢-9-氧-10-磷菲-10-氧化物(DOPO)为原料,通过硅烷偶联剂(KH560)的桥接制备了一种生物质膨胀型阻燃剂(TA-g-DOPO),其Tmax降解率为2.71%/min,炭收率为55.8%。然后,制备了含有4-10% TA-g-DOPO的EP复合材料。由于弹性硅烷结构和刚性磷环的存在,以及残余的酚基团(倾向于与环氧基形成氢键)的存在,高含量10% TA-g-DOPO的EP复合材料的拉伸和冲击性能以及玻璃化转变温度(Tg)与纯EP相比没有下降。更重要的是,它达到了30.3%的高LOI值,并在UL-94燃烧测试中通过了V-0等级。峰值放热率(PHRR)、总放热率(THR)和平均质量损失率(av-MLR)分别降低了23.2%、15.5%和30.2%。对缩合炭和热解气体的分析表明,阻燃性能的提高主要是由于含P自由基和苯氧自由基分阶段(分别来自DOPO和TA)的自由基猝灭作用和高石墨化、膨胀和多孔炭层(由含P和含si交联结构增强)的物理屏障效应共同作用的结果。本工作提供了一种基于TA的具有良好阻燃效率的可持续生物质阻燃剂。
{"title":"A tannic acid-based intumescent flame retardant for improving flame retardancy of epoxy composites","authors":"Xiaosui Chen ,&nbsp;Yaoting Ma ,&nbsp;Shuzheng Liu ,&nbsp;Aiqing Zhang ,&nbsp;Wei Liu ,&nbsp;Shengchao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A biomass intumescent flame retardant (TA-g-DOPO) was fabricated from tannic acid (TA) and 9, 10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) through the bridge of silane coupling agent (KH560), which showed a low degradation rate at T<sub>max</sub> of 2.71%/min and a high char yield of 55.8%. Then, various EP composites with 4–10% TA-g-DOPO were prepared. Due to the presence of flexible silane structures and rigid phosphaphenanthrene rings as well as the remained phenol groups (tending to form hydrogen bonds with epoxy matrix), EP composite with a high content of 10% TA-g-DOPO exhibited no deterioration on the tensile and impact properties as well as the glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) when compared with pure EP. More importantly, it reached a high LOI value of 30.3% and passed a V-0 rating in the UL-94 burning test. Additionally, its peak heat release rate (PHRR), total heat release (THR) and average mass loss rate (av-MLR) decreased by 23.2%, 15.5% and 30.2% respectively. Analyses from the condensed char and pyrolysis gases indicated that the improved flame retardancy was mainly attributed to the cooperation of the free-radical quenching effect of P-containing radicals and phenoxy radicals working in stages (derived from DOPO and TA respectively) and the physical barrier effect caused by the highly graphited, intumescent and porous char layer (reinforced by P- and Si-containing cross-linked structures). This work provides a sustainable biomass flame retardant with good flame-retarding efficiency based on TA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 48-62"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review of fiber-reinforced topology optimization for advanced polymer composites produced by automated manufacturing 自动化制造先进聚合物复合材料纤维增强拓扑优化研究综述
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.05.002
Bence Szederkenyi , Norbert Krisztian Kovacs , Tibor Czigany
This review paper focuses on Fiber-Reinforced Topology Optimization (FRTO) methods for automated manufacturing techniques, addressing topology and morphology optimization. Accordingly, the review introduces the main TO techniques and the common reinforcement path design strategies using concurrent and sequential optimization approaches. Furthermore, this paper examines the potential transformation of the conventional role of TO algorithms in structural optimization by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the optimization process [1]. We collected and categorized the most relevant papers from the past decade in the field of FRTO; comparisons were made based on appropriate metrics, including algorithm types, effectiveness, and validation environment. We emphasize practical considerations such as manufacturing constraints and algorithmic efficiency, addressing real-world usability aspects [2]. The analysis underscores the necessity for universally applicable benchmark methods and standardization to facilitate direct comparisons among various methodologies [3]. The main conclusions of the paper highlight the emerging trends in research, the potential of fiber-reinforced polymer composites designed by FRTO, the challenges facing the field, and the efficiency improvements and synergy with AI, indicating an evolving role for TO in structural optimization.
本文综述了用于自动化制造技术的纤维增强拓扑优化(FRTO)方法,解决了拓扑和形态优化问题。因此,本文介绍了主要的强化路径设计技术和常用的并行和顺序优化路径设计策略。此外,本文通过将人工智能(AI)集成到优化过程[1]中,研究了TO算法在结构优化中的传统作用的潜在转变。我们收集并分类了过去十年在FRTO领域最相关的论文;基于适当的度量进行比较,包括算法类型、有效性和验证环境。我们强调实际的考虑,如制造限制和算法效率,解决现实世界的可用性方面[2]。分析强调了普遍适用的基准方法和标准化的必要性,以促进各种方法之间的直接比较。本文的主要结论强调了研究的新兴趋势、FRTO设计的纤维增强聚合物复合材料的潜力、该领域面临的挑战、效率的提高以及与人工智能的协同作用,表明了TO在结构优化中的作用不断发展。
{"title":"A comprehensive review of fiber-reinforced topology optimization for advanced polymer composites produced by automated manufacturing","authors":"Bence Szederkenyi ,&nbsp;Norbert Krisztian Kovacs ,&nbsp;Tibor Czigany","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review paper focuses on Fiber-Reinforced Topology Optimization (FRTO) methods for automated manufacturing techniques, addressing topology and morphology optimization. Accordingly, the review introduces the main TO techniques and the common reinforcement path design strategies using concurrent and sequential optimization approaches. Furthermore, this paper examines the potential transformation of the conventional role of TO algorithms in structural optimization by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the optimization process [1]. We collected and categorized the most relevant papers from the past decade in the field of FRTO; comparisons were made based on appropriate metrics, including algorithm types, effectiveness, and validation environment. We emphasize practical considerations such as manufacturing constraints and algorithmic efficiency, addressing real-world usability aspects [2]. The analysis underscores the necessity for universally applicable benchmark methods and standardization to facilitate direct comparisons among various methodologies [3]. The main conclusions of the paper highlight the emerging trends in research, the potential of fiber-reinforced polymer composites designed by FRTO, the challenges facing the field, and the efficiency improvements and synergy with AI, indicating an evolving role for TO in structural optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 113-131"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simple modification of phenylphosphonic acid to construct polyester-cotton fabrics with high flame retardancy 通过简单改性苯基膦酸构建高阻燃性聚酯-棉织物
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.03.001
Li-Yao Zhang, Wan-Meng Song, Yun Liu

Polyester-cotton fabrics (PTCO) have excellent properties and are ubiquitous in daily life, but their serious flammability brings great safety hazards to people's lives. This study used phenylphosphonic acid (PPOA) and urea as raw materials to prepare a flame retardant named POU. PTCO/POU was prepared by the pad-dry-cure technique, and the performance was compared with that of PTCO/PPOA, revealing many interesting phenomena. Based on the gas phase and condensed phase flame-retardant mechanism brought by P/N synergy, PTCO/POU had better flame retardancy than PTCO/PPOA did. The damaged length was 6.7 cm, and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was 30.1%. The char residues after burning were complete and denser with a higher degree of graphitization. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that POU can significantly reduce the Rmax of PTCO, and improve its thermal stability in high temperature zones. The CCT results showed that PTCO/POU had the longest time to ignition and the smallest fire growth index, which was of great significance for reducing fire risk. The TG-FTIR results showed that the volatile products of PTCO/POU were greatly reduced, and during the burning process, NH3 was produced to dilute the concentration of combustible gases. In addition, PTCO/POU also had better whiteness performance than PTCO/PPOA did. This work greatly improved the flame retardancy of PTCO in a simple way and expanded its application prospects.

涤棉织物(PTCO)性能优良,在日常生活中无处不在,但其严重的易燃性给人们的生活带来了极大的安全隐患。本研究以苯基膦酸(PPOA)和尿素为原料,制备了一种名为 POU 的阻燃剂。采用垫干固化技术制备了 PTCO/POU,并与 PTCO/PPOA 进行了性能对比,发现了许多有趣的现象。基于 P/N 协同作用带来的气相和凝聚相阻燃机理,PTCO/POU 的阻燃性能比 PTCO/PPOA 更好。受损长度为 6.7 厘米,极限氧指数(LOI)值为 30.1%。燃烧后的残炭完整而致密,石墨化程度较高。热重分析表明,POU 能显著降低 PTCO 的 Rmax,提高其在高温区的热稳定性。CCT 结果表明,PTCO/POU 的着火时间最长,火势增长指数最小,这对降低火灾风险具有重要意义。TG-FTIR 结果表明,PTCO/POU 的挥发物大大减少,在燃烧过程中产生的 NH3 稀释了可燃气体的浓度。此外,PTCO/POU 的白度性能也优于 PTCO/PPOA。这项工作以简单的方法大大提高了 PTCO 的阻燃性,拓展了其应用前景。
{"title":"Simple modification of phenylphosphonic acid to construct polyester-cotton fabrics with high flame retardancy","authors":"Li-Yao Zhang,&nbsp;Wan-Meng Song,&nbsp;Yun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polyester-cotton fabrics (PTCO) have excellent properties and are ubiquitous in daily life, but their serious flammability brings great safety hazards to people's lives. This study used phenylphosphonic acid (PPOA) and urea as raw materials to prepare a flame retardant named POU. PTCO/POU was prepared by the pad-dry-cure technique, and the performance was compared with that of PTCO/PPOA, revealing many interesting phenomena. Based on the gas phase and condensed phase flame-retardant mechanism brought by P/N synergy, PTCO/POU had better flame retardancy than PTCO/PPOA did. The damaged length was 6.7 cm, and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was 30.1%. The char residues after burning were complete and denser with a higher degree of graphitization. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that POU can significantly reduce the R<sub>max</sub> of PTCO, and improve its thermal stability in high temperature zones. The CCT results showed that PTCO/POU had the longest time to ignition and the smallest fire growth index, which was of great significance for reducing fire risk. The TG-FTIR results showed that the volatile products of PTCO/POU were greatly reduced, and during the burning process, NH<sub>3</sub> was produced to dilute the concentration of combustible gases. In addition, PTCO/POU also had better whiteness performance than PTCO/PPOA did. This work greatly improved the flame retardancy of PTCO in a simple way and expanded its application prospects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 344-354"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542504824000113/pdfft?md5=cfe31ccbbff84c7119147e8c46b3349f&pid=1-s2.0-S2542504824000113-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140277686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in flame retardancy of asphalt pavement: A review 沥青路面阻燃性方面的进展:综述
IF 9.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.01.001
Lu He , Yong Cao , Hui-Ming Qu , Yong-Kui Zhang , Qing-Qing Bi , De-Yi Wang

Asphalt pavement is widely applied to the surface in high-grade highway tunnels due to its prominent preponderance in road performance. However, asphalt is flammable as the binder material to adhere the aggregates and other additives, resulting that a fire in the semi-closed space of the tunnel can ignite and burn asphalt pavement to generate a large amount of heat and smoke. Therefore, further promoting the advance of flame-retardant asphalt pavement is essential to ensure security in tunnels. We gathered the relevant standards or regulations of diverse nations and test methods concerning flame retardancy of asphalt. Then we reviewed the research status of flame-retardant asphalt mixture, including thermal characteristics of the asphalt and four fractions, the flame retardants applicable to asphalt, and effects on other components. This review demonstrated that establishing universal standards and test methods is a research basis specifically for flame-retardant asphalt pavement. To optimize the flame retardancy of asphalt pavement, it should focus on the synergy with diversified aspects such as asphalt binders, multiple flame retardants, aggregates, mineral powders, fibers, and other additives.

由于沥青路面在路面性能方面的突出优势,沥青路面被广泛应用于高等级公路隧道的面层。然而,沥青作为粘结骨料和其他添加剂的粘结材料,具有易燃性,导致隧道半封闭空间内发生火灾时,沥青路面会被点燃燃烧,产生大量的热量和烟雾。因此,进一步推进阻燃沥青路面的发展对确保隧道安全至关重要。我们收集了各国关于沥青阻燃的相关标准或法规以及测试方法。然后,我们回顾了阻燃沥青混合料的研究现状,包括沥青和四种组分的热特性、适用于沥青的阻燃剂以及对其他组分的影响。综述表明,建立通用标准和测试方法是专门针对阻燃沥青路面的研究基础。要优化沥青路面的阻燃性能,应注重与沥青胶结料、多种阻燃剂、集料、矿粉、纤维和其他添加剂等多方面的协同作用。
{"title":"Advances in flame retardancy of asphalt pavement: A review","authors":"Lu He ,&nbsp;Yong Cao ,&nbsp;Hui-Ming Qu ,&nbsp;Yong-Kui Zhang ,&nbsp;Qing-Qing Bi ,&nbsp;De-Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.aiepr.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Asphalt pavement is widely applied to the surface in high-grade highway tunnels due to its prominent preponderance in road performance. However, asphalt is flammable as the binder material to adhere the aggregates and other additives, resulting that a fire in the semi-closed space of the tunnel can ignite and burn asphalt pavement to generate a large amount of heat and smoke. Therefore, further promoting the advance of flame-retardant asphalt pavement is essential to ensure security in tunnels. We gathered the relevant standards or regulations of diverse nations and test methods concerning flame retardancy of asphalt. Then we reviewed the research status of flame-retardant asphalt mixture, including thermal characteristics of the asphalt and four fractions, the flame retardants applicable to asphalt, and effects on other components. This review demonstrated that establishing universal standards and test methods is a research basis specifically for flame-retardant asphalt pavement. To optimize the flame retardancy of asphalt pavement, it should focus on the synergy with diversified aspects such as asphalt binders, multiple flame retardants, aggregates, mineral powders, fibers, and other additives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7186,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 273-294"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2542504824000071/pdfft?md5=b0736a0cf7c5b842805cd90446b936a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2542504824000071-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139637527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1